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FooLab How to Motivate Your Developers Northeast PHP Conference - August 12, 2012 Sunday, August 12, 2012

How to Motivate Your Developers

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Being a developer is not easy. The deadlines are often short while the workloads can be huge. With all this pressure, it can be hard to find motivation. In this talk, Anna Filina will break down various developer behaviors, review common challenges of working in an enterprise, and offer solutions to these challenges.

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Page 1: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLab

How to Motivate Your DevelopersNortheast PHP Conference - August 12, 2012

Sunday, August 12, 2012

Page 2: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLab

DisclaimerMy advice does not work in all cases.Don’t blindly “cut-paste”.

Sunday, August 12, 2012

Page 3: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabIssues With Devs

• Hard to recruit

• Work on low-priority tasks

• Lack of progress

• Low quality results

• Lack of cooperation (tasks, directives)

• Resign for unclear reason

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FooLab

Not always by choiceIt’s a product of the environment

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FooLab

How do they perform on their pet projects?

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Page 6: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabAnna Filina

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• PHP Quebec - user group

• ConFoo - non for profit Web conference

• FooLab Inc. - IT consulting

• I write code.

• I train and supervise programmers.

• I make recommendations.

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FooLab

Survival Kit

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Page 8: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabSalary

• A study in Quebec shows it’s #1

• For free, they’ll work on what they want

• Pay enough

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Page 9: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabPositive Culture

• Would you enjoy working for yourself?

• Proud of their job

• Grab a beer with them

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Page 10: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabCommunication

• Feedback is underrated

• Can they be honest with you?

• Can they be honest with the team?

• Can they speak with teammates any time?

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FooLab

Phobias

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Page 12: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabKansas City Collapse

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• Deadliest structural collapse in US history

• 114 dead

• 216 injured

• Due to a design change

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FooLabChangeophobia

• Change design before you code

• Check impact on other requirements

• Keep project’s objectives in mind

• Stay focused on priorities

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Page 14: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabAmbiguophobia

• Unclear goals

• “Let’s go over the bug tracker”

• Know your enemy (performance, spaghetti)

• Set goals: measurable, attainable, deadline

• No deadline = no requirement

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Page 15: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabDeadlineophobia

• Arbitrary deadlines

• Consult devs before promising to client

• Friday deployments

• Overtime: they have nothing better to do, right?

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Page 16: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabBlameophobia

• So they screwed up

• Laying blame (berate for 20 min)

• It’s everyone’s problem

• Focus on solutions: who has skill to fix?

• Don’t live in fear

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Page 17: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabMeetingophobia

• How often?

• How long?

• How crowded?

• 20 people bouncing ideas for hours every week

• Follow outline: did we digress?

• Kill monologues and one-on-one conversations

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FooLab

Small Wins

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Page 19: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabVisible Progress

• Life is about the next achievement

• Break into smaller goals

• Badge at every step

• Can increase difficulty over time

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Junior Developers

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Page 21: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabLimited Skills

• They can write code

• Don’t ask them to solve complex problems: optimize database

• Assign a more skilled dev

• Show them how to use the tools

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Page 22: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabProving Skills

• Let them have an opinion

• Explain why they’re wrong

• They don’t ask questions

• Afraid to look bad, they feel tested

• Check progress to avoid blocks

• Invite them to ask simple questions

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FooLabKnow Not What to Do

• Can’t guess tasks

• Clear objectives, deadlines, priorities

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FooLabNeed Validation

• Tap on the shoulder when they do well

• Code review; be gentle and ignore non-issues

• Tell them what they could do better

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Expert Developers

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Page 26: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabDrive The Project

• IE6 compatibility

• Don’t distract; write some docs

• Don’t switch their focus

• Avoid low-level tasks

• They’re analysts and problem solvers

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FooLabExtinguish Fires

• Constant fires will drain and piss them off

• Let others fix a few bugs

• Offload simpler tasks

• Let them train others

• Give them vacation time

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FooLabNeed Tools

• They want to be more productive

• Pay the darn license

• Online collaboration

• Let them pick the tools

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Page 29: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabMicro Managemet

• Time sheets documenting every task (movie commentator)

• Experts can manage their own time

• Give them autonomy; keep an eye on ROI

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FooLab

Difficult Cases

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FooLabCharacters

• Make people uncomfortable

• Think they are better

• Pair with patient dev to cool them

• Don’t let them cross the line

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Page 32: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabA-holes

• Waste time on endless debates

• Create discord or tension between teammates

• Oppressing or humiliating the weak

• Drain energy

• Educate or kick

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Page 33: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabEmotionally Unstable

• Psychos happen

• Capable of verbal and physical violence

• Worst thing that can happen to your team

• Everyone is scared

• Don’t wait: kick

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FooLabLet’s Reduce Tension

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FooLabUnskilled

• Make mistakes; you fix them

• Start many tasks without finishing

• Drain energy

• Don’t keep them out of pity

• Train if salvageable

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FooLab

Easy Shots Still Work

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Page 37: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLabAccommodation

• Respect religion / family / health constraints

• Help people learn the language

• Let the shy speak without interruption

• What about watching their country in finals?

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FooLabGadgets

• Desk name plates

• Nerf Guns

• Video games on big screens

• Ideas on thinkgeek.com

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FooLabConferences and Activities

• Most kids enjoyed school trips

• It’s a break + productivity increase

• Beer is a sure value

• Let them pick activities

• No activities on weekends

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FooLabNext Steps

• I will tweet the slides: @afilina

• Please leave feedback: http://joind.in/6842

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Sunday, August 12, 2012

Page 41: How to Motivate Your Developers

FooLab

Ask me how many hours my employee works

Sunday, August 12, 2012