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Dr. J.T. BergqvistSenior Vice PresidentNokia Networks
GSM Evolution to 3G:Best ValueBest Performance
The Menu
• Mobile Data imperative
• 3G imminence
• The multiradio race
• Next step - All IP
• Nokia enabled networks
• Summary
Mobile Data imperative
Mobile Data services will drive the market
Key enablers for data take-off:
•Multimedia Messaging - sharingexperiences
•Browsing - Mobile Internet in yourpocket
•Rich Call - enhanced voice andvideo telephony
Average Traffic per User
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
19971998
19992000
20012002
20032004
20052006
MB / Month
Source: Nokia, Advanced European operator
Both WCDMA and EDGE radio technologies with GPRS will be needed tomeet the mobile network capacity requirements
Packet switched
Circuit switched
Initial Phase:The Quality Launch of GPRS Service
Capacity
Time of dayVoiceFree capacity for GPRS
Congestion atbusy hour
Challenge
• Small amount of GPRS trafficcan be handled by existingidle radio network capacity,but:
• Busy hour voice traffic loadsjeopardize the GPRS serviceperformance
Initial Phase:The Quality Launch of GPRS Service
Radio Capacity Increase Required
Capacity
Time of dayVoiceFree capacity for GPRS
Congestion atbusy hour
Nokia Estimates
•To be added for initial GPRS use:Urban Cells: 3 timeslots/sectorSemi-urban cells: 1 timeslot / sectorRural cells: 1 timeslot / sector
•Overall implication is 3%capacity expansion to theinstalled transceiver base
Advanced Phase:WCDMA and EDGE in parallel use
• EDGE: tripled dataspeeds and capacity foreach channel comparedto basic GSM
• EDGE typically provides50% more combinedsite capacity
Site data capacity [kbps]
0
2 0004 000
6 0008 000
10 000
12 00014 00016 000
WCDMA 10 MHzGPRS 20 MHz
WCDMA 10 MHzEDGE 20 MHz
GSM/EDGE/WCDMA
GSM/WCDMA
3G imminence
WCDMA 3G is on track for 2H/2002commercial launches
Mobile Middleware and Services• Mobile middleware platforms built for GPRS will convert to 3G• Multimedia Messaging Service infrastructure ready in time for
WCDMA 3G launches in 2H/2002
Mobile Networks• WCDMA Network infrastructure volume rollout is under way• Volume deliveries of both RAN and core equipment started in
September 2001• Network upgrade to commercial Rel99 June01 version in early
2002
Mobile Terminals• Nokia will bring dual mode GSM/WCDMA terminals in volumes
in 2H/2002
Nokia 3G system Deliveries
TrialDeliveriesStarted4/2001
Nokia is in volume rollout phase of 3G
VolumeDeliveriesStart
2H 20023Q 2001 4Q 2001 1Q 2002 2Q 20022Q 2001FirstDeliveries
Precommercial software
Network tuning andOptimisation
Full ScaleNetwork
Deployment
Test systemsoftware
CommercialLaunches &Terminals
Commercialsoftware
Carriervolumes
Nokia Confirms the EDGE Time Schedule
• No changes to core network required, UltraSite and MetroSite basestations are upgradeable to EDGE
• EDGE hardware available from 4Q/2001 in America (800/1900) andfrom 2Q/2002 in Europe and Asia (900/1800)
• Full commercial software support in networks from 2H/2002
• Nokia Mobile Phones will bring EDGE terminals to the market inline with Nokia Networks’ network rollout capabilities
Timelines for 3G implementation
• EDGE is preceding WCDMA in North-America as ideally suited forlocal frequency allocations
• By adopting GSM/GPRS/EDGE early, TDMA and CDMA operators canalso secure the benefits of powerful economies of scale
Europe, Asia and Australia
WCDMA WCDMA
GSM/GPRS GSM/GPRS EDGEGSM/GPRS GSM/GPRS EDGE
2001 2002 2003
New Freqs2100 MHz1900 MHz1800 MHz900 MHz800 Mhz
Americas
GSM/GPRS EDGE
GPRS/EDGE
2001 2002 20042003
EDGE
EDGE
WCDMAEDGE
EDGE
WCDMA
WCDMA
EDGE EDGE
The multiradio race
Global evolution to 3G multiradio networks
cdma2000 1xEV-DV
cdma2000 1xEV-DO
GSM
3G Phase 1 Evolved 3G Networks2G First Steps to 3G
Multiradio 3G Network
WCDMA
GSM/GPRS/EDGEGSM/GPRS
GSM/EDGE/WCDMA will create one seamless 3G Multiradio system with a common services core network
TDMA
PDC
cdmaOne cdma2000 1x
GSM/EDGE & WCDMA offer competitive voicecapacity
'Nokia GSM/EDGE' includes AMR and Nokia specificcapacity enhancement features
Users per sector
0
50
100
150
200
250
NokiaGSM/EDGE IS-95 WCDMA CDMA2000
1xRTT
Voice capacities in 10MHz bandwidth
Practical maximum wide-area data rates -Superior 3G performance with EDGE & WCDMA
IS-95 GPRS 1xRTT EDGE WCDMA
100
200
300
400kb/s
4814.4
120 135
384
Next step - All IP
Implementing Global IP Mobility: The All IP Network
IP/ATM/MPLS Backbone
Network Domain
ServiceDomain
Mobile Internet Application Platforms
Mobile InternetApplication Servers
Media Gateway
BroadbandConnection and
ControlServers
BroadbandLocal-Area Access
MobilityConnection& ControlServers
Mobility Gateway Intelligent Edge
Broadband Gateway
Wideband Wide-areaMultiradio Access
MultiradioBTS
MultiradioBTS
WCDMABTS
WCDMABTS
EDGEBTS
EDGEBTS
PSTNISDN
Internet
New network architecture – Nokia will shapethe All IP future
• Multiple data sessions and further lowered core network costs
• Nokia targets to be a strong All IP system supplier
• Industry wide standardization of All IP interfaces through 3GPP
• Nokia invites the other industry players to share open specificationson base station and Intelligent Edge platform levels
• Nokia shall launch an initiative to offer carrier-class platformtechnologies also to other vendors
Implementing Global IP Mobility: The All IP Network
IP/ATM/MPLS Backbone
Network Domain
ServiceDomain
Mobile Internet Application Platforms
Mobile InternetApplication Servers
Media Gateway
BroadbandConnection and
ControlServers
BroadbandLocal-Area Access
MobilityConnection& ControlServers
Mobility Gateway Intelligent Edge
Broadband Gateway
Wideband Wide-areaMultiradio Access
MultiradioBTS
MultiradioBTS
WCDMABTS
WCDMABTS
EDGEBTS
EDGEBTS
PSTNISDN
Internet
Nokia enabled networks
Nokia’s Forte
• Selected ready to launch Mobile Internet solutions forGPRS, 3G and All IP
• High Performance GPRS core
• First to market with dualmode WCDMA 3G system
• Range of EDGE capable base stations
• Industry leading IP RAN and Intelligent Edge platforms
• World’s most advanced microwave radio family
• Leading innovations in wireless broadband area:- O-WLAN- Wireless Routing
Summary
• Mobile Data services will drive the growth
• WCDMA 3G rolls out- Test networks delivered, commercial roll-out started- Significant volumes in 2002: approximately 100 000 carriers- Commercial launch capability 2H 2002
• WCDMA and EDGE will coexist to maximise data capacity
• GSM/EDGE/WCDMA are the largest global technology family- Economies of scale driving adoption- Highly competitive in voice and overriding in data
• All IP networks will follow- Nokia will emerge also as carrier-class networking platforms
provider
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