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presentation at UN-SPIDER workshop 2008
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UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
GIS Platforms: The Power of GIS Platforms: The Power of InteroperabilityInteroperability
Emanuele GennaiEmanuele Gennai ESRI GlobalESRI Global
[email protected]@esri.com Geneva, SwitzerlandGeneva, Switzerland
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
MAKING A DIFFERENCEESRI Our Focus is Supporting Our Users
Our Purpose• Serve Users & Partners• Support Employees• Contribute to Society
Status• Growing• Financially Strong• Many Strong Relationships
Our GoalsOur Goals•• Advance GISAdvance GIS•• Evolve Geographic ScienceEvolve Geographic Science•• Promote Spatial ThinkingPromote Spatial Thinking•• Develop GIS Professional WorkforceDevelop GIS Professional Workforce
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
Forming collections of data to create information and Forming collections of data to create information and knowledge knowledge ……
Weather informationWeather informationRoads/InfrastructureRoads/Infrastructure
Vehicle locationsVehicle locations
Security zonesSecurity zones
Human settlementsHuman settlementsSatellite imagerySatellite imagery
Affected areasAffected areas
GIS Fuses All Types of Physical and Temporal Data
ImagesImages
VectorsVectors
TopologyTopology
NetworksNetworks
TerrainTerrain
SurveysSurveys
CADCADDrawingsDrawings
AddressesAddresses
27 Kenyatta St.27 Kenyatta St.
AttributesAttributes
ABCABC
3D Objects3D Objects
107107’’
DimensionsDimensions
AnnotationsAnnotations
Geodatabases Can Model and Manage All Geographic Data Types
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
Many Data Types and Sources
StoringStoringIntegrationIntegration
AnalyzingAnalyzing
VisualizingVisualizingActingActing
•• Better DecisionsBetter Decisions•• Greater EfficiencyGreater Efficiency
(Money/Time/Resources)(Money/Time/Resources)•• More EffectiveMore Effective
CommunicationCommunication
GIS For Interoperability Providing Tools, Methods, and Workflows That Support Collaboration and Action
Work FlowWork Flow
GIS provides a common platform for storing, accessing, and acting upon information of all types
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
Interoperability Provides the Capability to Integrate, Search, Analyze and Visualize Information
Maps Provide a Way to Understand Maps Provide a Way to Understand Information Quickly and AccuratelyInformation Quickly and Accurately
Critical Infrastructure
Storm Tracking
Tracking Resources
Incident Mapping
Technological Hazards
Natural Hazards
Population Density
Emergency Notification
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
• Integrate and link disparate data
• Provide logical access to plans and documents
• Access all types of online GIS data and services
• Create, publish and share emergency data
• Required data available when and where needed
GIS as an Interoperability Platform
… Enabling Situational Awareness
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
Some Interoperability types in a fusion center
Globe InterfacesGlobe InterfacesGoogle EarthGoogle Earth
MS Virtual EarthMS Virtual Earth
MetadataISO 19139
KML…
CAD
ImageIntegration
SOAP, XML, SQL
AutoCADAutoCAD
LEICALEICABAEBAE
PB MapInfoPB MapInfo
GeoMediaGeoMedia
SAPSAP
IonicIonic
OGC StandardsWMS, WFS,
GML, . . .
Any ClientAny ClientAny serviceAny service
Open API’sRESTFlash
GeoRSS
Fusion Center
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
GIS Server Patterns
Mashups Mashups
MappingMapping
MobileMobile
ReplicationReplication
Distributed (SDI)Distributed (SDI)
EnterpriseEnterprise
DepartmentsDepartments
Web GISWeb GIS ApplicationsApplications
Fusion CenterFusion Center
Enterprise IntegrationEnterprise Integration
IT SystemIT System
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
Fusion Center Supporting a Common Operating Picture
• Emergency Management• Community Awareness• Security and Public Safety• Humanitarian Intelligence• Complex Operations
. . . Providing Integrated Situational Awareness. . . Providing Integrated Situational Awareness
GIS InfrastructureGIS Infrastructure
Replication/IntegrationReplication/Integration
ExplorerExplorer
MobileMobile
WebWeb
SituationalSituationalAwarenessAwareness
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
GIS Interoperability Challenges
•• GIS Data Standards for regional/international base GIS Data Standards for regional/international base maps (e.g. compatibility of data models and data maps (e.g. compatibility of data models and data collection processes)collection processes)
•• Methods: Developing GIS applications to work across Methods: Developing GIS applications to work across (all) boundaries(all) boundaries
•• Linguistic issuesLinguistic issues
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
A lesson learned through Hurricane Katrina
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
Lessons Learned through Hurricane Katrina
• Hurricane Katrina – A Lack of standard data sets across State/County boundaries
• No Central capability to integrate dynamic data for a single view of damage, status, situational awareness
• Applications for GIS developed in one area would not work in another area with different data
• It took 2 weeks to acquire, normalize and make operational the data for a regional GIS
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
Lessons Learned
• GIS was not used for preparedness• GIS was used for response and recovery• GIS data and applications had to be gathered and developed during
the crisis; difficult & time consumingBecause of a lack of preparedness:• No One Place for Incident Information and Status• Difficulty In Getting Access To Data• Lack of Multi-Organization Coordination & Data Sharing• Inconsistent Data (Creating Confusion and Bad Decisions)
• GIS was not used for preparedness• GIS was used for response and recovery• GIS data and applications had to be gathered and developed during
the crisis; difficult & time consumingBecause of a lack of preparedness:• No One Place for Incident Information and Status• Difficulty In Getting Access To Data• Lack of Multi-Organization Coordination & Data Sharing• Inconsistent Data (Creating Confusion and Bad Decisions)
1000 +people were deployed to support GIS.Data Acquisition & Processing - 50 + Person YearsApplication Development - 10 + Person Years
1000 +people were deployed to support GIS.Data Acquisition & Processing - 50 + Person YearsApplication Development - 10 + Person Years
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
Integrated GIS Database Developed
• Integration Of Existing Data• Standard Data Model• Consistent Applications• Dissemination Via Web and Media
• Integration Of Existing Data• Standard Data Model• Consistent Applications• Dissemination Via Web and Media
Houston
New OrleansIn 14 days –(we lost 14 days!)
In 14 days –(we lost 14 days!)
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
Summary
• Think of GIS as being the ideal platform for interoperability for all types of information and data, at any stage of the relief process
• GIS has a great value, in allowing people to coordinate activities and cooperate before, during and after a crisis
• GIS transforms scattered data sources in actionable information
• Being prepared saves time and lives
UNUN--SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008SPIDER Bonn Oct 2008Footer ReferenceFooter Reference
Thank youThank you Emanuele GennaiEmanuele Gennai
ESRI GlobalESRI Global [email protected]@esri.com
Geneva, SwitzerlandGeneva, Switzerland