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GI2012-OpenDataPolicies © FH, IGN e.V.

GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies - FORUM GI2012 – OpenDataPolicies - FORUM

OPEN DATA VS. DATA PROTECTION – THE EXAMPLE OF TRANSFORMING PERSONAL TELEKOM DATA INTO A

PERSONALIZED, PRIVATE TRACKING MAP VISUALIZATION –

THE USE CASE © BY ZEIT-ONLINE

12. Sächsisches GIS-Forum GI2012

12. Sächsisches GIS-Forum GI2012

IGN

( INNOVATION. Grenzüberschreitendes Netzwerk e.V. )

Doz. Dr. Frank HOFFMANN, CSc

Vorstandsvorsitzender

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( 1 )

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Table Of Contents Table Of Contents

• 1. INTERNET Freedom & Anonymity

• 2. EU Directive 2006/24/EC (Vorrats-Daten-Speicherung / VDS)

• 3. The Decision of Federal Constitutional Court

•

• 4. The „Tracking„ Story behind…

• 5. Conclusion

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• Freiheit im Netz entsteht aus Rechten, die

selbstverständlich sein sollten, schreibt

Leserin Jula Böge: anonymes Informieren,

anonymes Kommunizieren, anonymer

Konsum [ ZEIT-ONLINE ]

• Freedom on the Net comes from rights that

should be obvious, writes reader Jula Böge:

anonymous information, anonymous

communication, anonymous consumption

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INTERNET Freedom & Anonymity INTERNET Freedom & Anonymity

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TELCO Directive 2006 / 24 / EC TELCO Directive 2006 / 24 / EC

• The Data retention Directive of European Commission: – telecommunications, data retention (or data preservation) generally refers

to the storage of call detail records (CDR’s) of telephony and INTERNET

traffic and transaction data (IPDR’s) by governments and commercial

organisations.

– In the case of government data retention, the data that is stored is usually

of telephone calls made and received, emails sent and received and web

sites visited. Location data is also collected...

– The primary objective in government data retention is traffic analysis and

mass surveillance. By analysing the retained data, governments can

identify the locations of individuals, an individual's associates and the

members of a group such as political opponents...

SOURCE [ WIKIPEDIA ]

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INTERNET = LIBRARY !? INTERNET = LIBRARY !?

• Leserin Jula Böge sieht das Internet als eine virtuelle

Entsprechung einer riesigen Präsenzbibliothek…

– Reader Jula Böger is looking at the Internet likely as a virtual

equivalent of a comprehensive reference library...

• Anonymität bedeutet, die Möglichkeit zu haben, der Mensch zu

sein, der ich bin, ohne dass mein Ausweis und meine Adresse

eine Rolle spielen…

– Anonymity means to have the opportunity to be the person

who I am without that my ID card and my address are playing

any role...

• Source [ ZEIT-ONLINE ]

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The German Federal Institutional Court The German Federal Institutional Court

• Leitsätze zum Urteil des Ersten Senats vom 2. März 2010 1 BvR 256/08

1 BvR 263/08

1 BvR 586/08

– Eine sechsmonatige, vorsorglich anlasslose Speicherung von

Telekommunikationsverkehrsdaten durch private Diensteanbieter, wie sie die

Richtlinie 2006/24/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 15. März

2006 (ABl L 105 vom 13. April 2006, S. 54; im Folgenden: Richtlinie 2006/24/EG)

vorsieht, ist mit Art. 10 GG nicht schlechthin unvereinbar; auf einen etwaigen

Vorrang dieser Richtlinie kommt es daher nicht an.

– Der Grundsatz der Verhältnismäßigkeit verlangt, dass die gesetzliche

Ausgestaltung einer solchen Datenspeicherung dem besonderen Gewicht des mit

der Speicherung verbundenen Grundrechtseingriffs angemessen Rechnung trägt.

Erforderlich sind hinreichend anspruchsvolle und normenklare Regelungen

hinsichtlich der Datensicherheit, der Datenverwendung, der Transparenz und des

Rechtsschutzes… etc.

• SOURCE: [ BVerfG, 1 BvR 256/08 vom 2.3.2010, Absatz-Nr. (1 - 345) ]

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The „Tracking„ Story behind… The „Tracking„ Story behind…

• The data retention cases in Germany… – Actually, discussions not only in Germany are still on-going about

Data protection and long-term data-retention of (mobile & internet)

telecommunication links, but also in Saxony in connection with right-

wing riots happened in Dresden, February, 2011, where mobile

connectivity links had been collected by police in order to find out

location based indicators to identify law violations, but using privacy

data of more than one million users randomly moving in areas the

policy was interested to filter out for law enforcements.

– Mostly, users of mobile and internet communication networks are

not aware what is happening with their own private communication

behaviour behind the intransparent scenery of private telecom

carriers and which makes possible to visualize personal profiles by

data tracking methods the police and other organizations like

TELEKOM and other “SERVICES” are able to do already…

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The Tracking Use Case © ZEIT The Tracking Use Case © ZEIT

• The „Berlin“ tracking Story behind… – Green party politician Malte Spitz sued to have German

telecoms giant Deutsche Telekom hand over six months of his

phone data that he then made available to ZEIT ONLINE. We

combined this geolocation data with information relating to

his life as a politician, such as Twitter feeds, blog entries and

websites, all of which is all freely available on the internet.

– By pushing the play button, you will set off on a trip through

Malte Spitz's life. The speed controller allows you to adjust

how fast you travel, the pause button will let you stop at

interesting points. In addition, a calendar at the bottom shows

when he was in a particular location and can be used to jump

to a specific time period. Each column corresponds to one

day.

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Mobile Use & Personal Data Mobile Use & Personal Data

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What are private

Communication

data telling us…

The CCC calls mobiles

as „Bug trackers“.

This is clear when

looking at this

interactive graphic:

Retention data of the

„Green“ Politician M. SPITZ

stored by TELEKOM and

requested via court for

further analysis…

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Video of Tracking Visualization Video of Tracking Visualization

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[ VIDEO ]

Personal Personal trackingtracking ofof mobile mobile

Communication DATA Communication DATA storedstored

forfor 6 6 monthsmonths byby TELEKOM… TELEKOM…

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CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS • The visualization methodology:

• The both authors behind this visualization contract of ZEIT-ONLINE are the

well-known Data journalist Lorenz Matzat and Programmer Michael Kreil

(Berlin) and have been awarded for the methodology with international

creativity awards.

• Location based services (LBS) based on referenced geodata and combined

with thematical data from social networks (twitter, blogs etc.) allow to

compose not only personal movements, but compose an overall picture and

profile of privacy and behaviour…

• What is the result of the „DRESDEN“ case…?

• > 1 Mio mobile datasets collected by police, Febr. 2011…

• Proportionality ?

• Transparency ?

• Openness ?

• Decision process still at court…

• EC is about to claiming on Germany having not yet transposed

the TELCO retention Directive 2006/24/EC …

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GI2012-OpenDataPolicies © FH, IGN e.V.

Email: info @ GDI-SN.de

Q… ! & A… ? Q… ! & A… ?

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Further Contact Infos: Further Contact Infos:

••EMAILEMAIL

–– [ Mailto: [ Mailto: info @ GDIinfo @ GDI--SN.deSN.de ]]

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–– [ fh_ign ] Call[ fh_ign ] Call--SKYPESKYPE--Office Office

–– [ fh[ fh--ign ] Callign ] Call--SKYPESKYPE--Mobile @iPhoneMobile @iPhone

•• IGN @TEL/FAXIGN @TEL/FAX

–– [ TEL: +49[ TEL: +49--351351--403.2729 ( IGN403.2729 ( IGN--Office ) ]Office ) ]

–– [ FAX: +49[ FAX: +49--351351--401.4260 ( IGN401.4260 ( IGN--Office ) ]Office ) ]

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