2. OUTLINE Geomatic Umbrella Remote Sensing; Introduction and
Application GPS Introduction and Applications Mapping; Introduction
and Applications Surveying; Introduction and Applications GIS;
Introduction and Applications ArcGIS Demo Project Q&A 3.
GEOMATIC UMBRELLA Geospatial Technology GISRSGPSGeographic
Information SystemRemote SensingGlobal Positioning
SystemMappingSurveying 4. Remote Sensing Obtain data from
distancePlatformsPlatforms Airplanesup to 50 mup to 50
mFixedGround-BasedHand-heldHelicopters High-altitude
AircraftAirborneBalloons UAV Unmanned Aerial VehicleActive
Sensors100 km to 36000 kmAirbore SensorsSpace bornerockets,
satellites, shuttle Earth SatellitesCommunication SatellitesSensors
Space Borne SensorsLiDARMicrowave RadiometerRADARInfrared Optical
RADARAerial PhotographyVehicle MountPassive Ground-Based Sensors
CropCircle, Green Seeker LIDAR, MicrowaveVisible/Near Infrared
Thermal 5. Remote Sensing Obtain data from distanceProductsImagery
Products Airbore Products LiDAR data and LiDAR Images RADAR
ImagesAerial PhotoRemote Sensing Software: Preprocessors: ERDAS,
ENVI, PCI GEOMATICA, GIS Extension: ArcGIS Image Analysis
ExtensionSpace Borne ProductsGround-Based ProductsInfrared
ImagesLIDAR DataOptical ImagesOptical ImagesRADAR ImagesThermal
ImagesImage Processing TechniquesSpatial Information 6. Example of
Remotely Sensed DataAerial CameraMultispectral
SatelliteLandsat/Ikonos/QuickbardRadar SatelliteHyperspectral
SensorHyperion 6 7. Satellite Images Advantages Covers large areas
Cost effective Time efficient Multi-temporal Multi-sensor
Multi-spectral Overcomes inaccessibility Faster extraction of
GISready dataDisadvantages Needs ground verification Doesnt offer
details Not the best tool for small areas Needs expert system to
extract data7 8. Application of Remote Sensing Agriculture Analysis
include: Climate, weather; the quality, quantity, and location of
arable land; population dynamics, energy production and
environmental quality issues. Most Common: - Crop-Type
identification - Crop condition assessment - Crop yield forecasting
- Historic planting patterns - Soil vitality 9. Agriculture Crop
Type Identification Is based on : - Spectral Characteristics -
Image texture - Knowledge of crop development over time 10.
AgricultureCrop Condition Assessment- Health and vigor of the crop
Is based on :- Detection of drought, pests, flooding, and disease
11. Forestry The most important forest information obtained from
remotely sensed data is:- Detailed forest inventory data (Counting
Trees) - Broad area monitoring of forest health (Fire Forest) -
Assessment of forest structure in support of sustainable forest
management 12. Counting Treesa close-up view of oil palm trees in
an Ikonos image.Trees detected are marked with white dots and
overlaid on the original image. 13. Forestry Forest Health Fire
Forest - Real-Time - Firefighter GPS - AVHRR, SPOT & MODIS -
hot spot information - Post-processing - Change Detection -
prediction for future hot spotsMap of burnt forested areas and
frequency of wildfires in Catalonia during the period 1975-1993.
14. GPS GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM 15. GPS GLOBAL POSITIONING
SYSTEMSURVEY GRADE GPS EQUIPMENT29 active satellites located in 6
orbital planes Transmittingprecise time and position
signalsAdvanced GPS EquipmentTOGPS ReceiversBasic GPS EquipmentGPS
EQUIPMENT (Receivers)Recreational GPS Equipment 16. GPS
APPLICATIONFleet ManagementSurveyingMobile App Waze 17. MAPPING
(Cartography) Map-Making Mapping Definition A Map is a visual
representation of an area Mapping term in fact refers to MAP that
is created through some cartographic works. scale/level of detail
content of geographic / cartographic database symbol specification
for geospatial objects generalization layout design 18. Examples:
Road mapsModern maps Google Maps Just MAP No Tabular Data No
Analysis Tools (Basic) 19. Surveying/Land Surveying Surveying or
land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of
accurately determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional
position of points and the distances and angles between them.
Surveying Application: Transport, Building /construction,
Communications, Mapping, 20. Application of Surveying in Cadastral
Surveys A cadastral map is a map that shows the boundaries and
ownership of land parcels. 21. WHAT IS GIS? GeoGraphic Information
System or GeoSpatial Information System 22. GIS Geographic
Information System 23. GIS Geographic Information System Hardware
PC (RAM, CPU, Hard Disk,...) Digitizer Scanner PlotterDataSoftware
ESRI Products ArcGIS, ArcInfo, ArcView AutoCAD Map Mapinfo ILWIS
ERDAS PCI Geomatica PersonnelSurvey Photogrammetry Image
Interpretation GPS Project CADD files Existing maps Internet-other
websitesProcedure **Data - the most expensive and most important
part of a GIS! Without the right data in the right format, you
cannot perform the right analysis. You cannot ask questions of the
data that your data cannot answer!retrieved input into the system
stored managed transformed Analyzed present 24. GIS Layer GIS links
spatial information (location) with descriptive information
(attributes) and creates a map (layer) 25. Benefits of GIS
Geospatial data are better maintained in a standardformat. Revision
and updating are easier. Geospatial data and information are easier
to search, analysis and represent. More value added product.
Geospatial data can be shared and exchanged freely. Productivity of
the staff improved and more efficient. Time and money are saved.
Better decision can be made. 25 26. GIS USE Locations - What is
at.? Objects - Where is?Models - What if? Trends - What has changed
since? Patterns - Which things are related?26 27. Basic Functions
of GIS Data Acquisition and prepossessingGraphic output and
VisualizationDatabase Management and RetrievalSpatial Measurement
and Analysis27 28. GIS SYSTEM InputProcessData from different
sources:OutputPlatform: ESRISurveyrelational database management
systemPhotogrammetryRDBMSImage InterpretationGIS ProcessGPSProject
CADD files Existing maps Maps Cartograms Charts Directions Customer
lists 3D diagrams and moviesDefine problemTabular dataDirect
Output:Define GIS(Business Data) Ancillary Datacriteria Indirect
Output:Import orDecision Support System DSS spatial decision
support system SDSSbuild datasets GIS analysis 29. GIS APPLICATION
Mapping and Charting TransportationAid and DevelopmentPublic
SafetyGovernmentBusinessEducation Natural ResourcesDefense and
IntelligenceUtilities and Communications Health and Human Services
30. GIS for Petroleum Management where to drill a well route a
pipeline build a refinery reclaim a siteManage their location
-based information WellsPipelinesEnvironmental sites
SOLUTIONSLeasesFacilitiesRetail outlets 31. Petroleum Business
Lifecycle Support Many Petroleum business functions are inherently
spatial in character, thus leveraging GIS can: Increase efficiency
Improve decision making Generate greater revenue 32. Basin Analysis
ExplorationVisualization Display surface geology Data
(Visualization) Management Displaying Oil and Gas business Objects
Structures Seismic Lines Wellpath depth labels (Anticlines, domes,
etc..) Business Production bubble maps Stratigraphy 3D Display
Interoperability Traps What kinds? Landmark / Schlumberger Source
Volant OpenSpirit /Rock Analysis Petroleum Environmental Migration
Geological Play Assessment
RetailProductionTransportationDistributionFacilities Management 33.
Uses of GIS in Emergency Management GIS layers can provide a wide
array of data for emergency managers, including: Storm track and
damage prediction. Wind damage prediction. Earthquake damage
prediction. Counties that have been declared major disasters.
Demographic information for an identified area. Road, rail, and
utility locations. Essential facility, shelters, and other critical
locations. Repetitive losses. Superfund locations. Shelter
locations. Critical facility locations. 34. Using GIS for
Mitigation Mitigation activities seek to: Reduce the effects of a
future disaster. Lessen the likelihood of experiencing damaging
effects from an incident. Eliminate the possibility of being
affected.GIS Uses for Planning, Training, and Exercising Developing
and conducting training and exercise programs for GIS Unit staff.
Developing lists of detailed GIS data and resource requirements to
support emergency management needs. Developing secure and redundant
GIS layers of local, city, or county critical infrastructure data,
including a DVD set of critical data with integrated data viewing
and printing application.Using GIS for Response Of all the
preparedness phases, GIS is especially valuable during response.
During response GIS helps emergency managers and responders by:
Mapping incident location to help assess the incident scope,
magnitude, and extent of damage. Coordinating resource management.
Mapping critical infrastructure to support response efforts.
Fulfilling real-time incident map requests to support response
information needs. 35. Using GIS in Recovery Recovery includes all
tasks necessary to return to predisaster function. GIS uses during
recovery include developing maps to: Implement demobilization
procedures, coordinate recovery, and restore unused resources.
Provide required documentation for cost recovery to the Federal and
State governments. Support after-action reporting and subsequent
planning efforts.Other Emergency Management Uses of GIS GIS also
can support detailed operations-level planning, implementation,
training, and resources-related tasks necessary to prepare for,
respond to, recover from, and mitigate any disaster. Some GIS
action items include: Developing and maintaining lists of GIS
emergency support manpower with personnel location information,
contact information, and specialized skills. Developing lists of
detailed GIS data and resource requirements to support emergency
management needs. Developing secure, redundant GIS layers of local
city/county critical infrastructure data, including a DVD set of
critical data with integrated data viewing and printing 36. GIS for
Facilities Management 37. GIS for Environmental and Natural
Resources Management Disaster Management Environmental impact
analysis and Mitigation 38. GIS for Site Selection Military
Operations Helicopter Landing Zones Amphibious Assault (Water
Depth) Buffer Zones Flight Planning Battlefield Visualization 39.
Helicopter Landing ZonesHLZ sites 40. Amphibious Assault Planning
41. Spatial Analysis Proximity Analysis (Buffers)1000 Meter Buffer
of Railroads 42. Flight Planning 43. Flight Planning/Fly through
44. Battlefield Visualization and/or Situation Awareness 45. Other
GIS Applications Cross country movement Route planning
Intervisibility study Airfield assessment Road network analysis
(convoys) Antenna propagation coverage Observation post siting
analysis Perspective views 46. Cross Country Movement (CCM)
Analysis 47. CCM & Viewshed 48. Airfields Assessment 49. Road
Network Analysis 50. Antenna Propagation Coverages 51. Observation
Post Siting Analysis 52. Perspective Views 53. GIS for Business
Business Intelligence (BI) Marketing Banking and Financial Services
Insurance Media and Press Real Estate Retail 54. GIS for Business
Intelligence (BI) Value proposition System(s) to organize,
disseminate, and analyze information produced within an
organization Querying, Reporting, OLAP Single version of the truth
Separation of roles For everyone in the organization Historical,
current, predictive Available everywhere Rich Data Visualization
and Interactivity Secure, auditable, scalable 55. WHAT BI DO?
Business Intelligence BI Eliminate Barriers Between Workflows and
Disciplines 56. WHAT GIS DO? Provides Mapping and GIS Across the
Entire Organization 57. WHAT DOES GIS BRING TO BI? Location
Analytics & Business Intelligence Map data Map-driven analytics
Work Together World atlas of geographic content Enterprise-class
solution 58. GIS is the Platform for Location Analytics
Geo-enablement of business systemsA geo-enabled business system
enjoys the geo-advantage over other business systems 59. Brief
comparison between various Technologies TechnologyCompanySoftware
ProductsApplicationGISESRI, MAPINFOArcGIS, ArcView, MapinfoUrban
Planning, Plantation, Flood
MitigationRSIntergraph/GeomaticaERDAS/PCI GeomaticsTree counting in
PlantationGPSGarminX, Y, Z DataWazeLIBizod 60. GIS DEMO Modeling
Application Spatial Analysis Modeling in Geomorphometric Mapping
(DEM, SLOPE, ASPECT) 3D analysis Modeling in Urban Planning
Statistical Application Statistical Analysis on population grow
Chart extraction from analyzed layer and add to the final map in
output Layout 61. Any Question?
