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eLearning Brussel s 19-20 May 2005 Towards a Learning Society 1 For a renewed academy industry research partnership Nicolas Balacheff CNRS (France)

For a renewed academy industry research partnership

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Page 1: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

1

For a renewed academy industry research partnership

Nicolas Balacheff

CNRS (France)

Page 2: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

2

A movement toward the learnerYesterday and today One teacher Many students A single time & space location

Today and tomorrow Single student among many Several didactical agents Multiple time and space

A common concern

do they learn?

Page 3: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

3

A movement toward the learnerYesterday and today One teacher Many students A single time & space location

Today and tomorrow Single student among many Several didactical agents Multiple time and space

A common concern

do they learn?

Page 4: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

4

A movement toward the learnerYesterday and today One teacher Many students A single time & space location

Today and tomorrow Single student among many Several didactical agents Multiple time and space

A common concern

do they learn?

Page 5: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

5

A movement toward the learnerYesterday and today One teacher Many students A single time & space location

Today and tomorrow Single student among many Several didactical agents Multiple time and space

Whatdo they learn?

Page 6: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

6

The weight of knowledge (content)

RepresentationAction/feedback

Learning control

MathematicsNarrationNatural sciencesRoboticSurgery

Page 7: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

7

The weight of knowledge (content)

RepresentationAction/feedback

Learning control

MathematicsNarrationNatural sciencesRoboticSurgery

Learning is situated because

learning is knowledge dependent

Page 8: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

8

The challenge of complexity

Learner

Technology

Situations

Page 9: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

9

The challenge of complexity

Learner

Technology

Situations• School• Informal learning• Learning at work

• Document• Simulations• Microworld

• Autonomous• Socialized• Collaborative

• Interactive• Wireless• Distributed• Ubiquitous• Trustable

• Knowledge• Ability

Page 10: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

10

The challenge of complexity

Learner

Technology

Situations• School• Informal learning• Learning at work

• Document• Simulations• Microworld

• Autonomous• Socialized• Collaborative

• Interactive• Wireless• Distributed• Ubiquitous• Trustable

• Knowledge• Ability

Page 11: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

11

The challenge of complexity

Learner

Technology

Situations• School• Informal learning• Learning at work

• Document• Simulations• Microworld

• Autonomous• Socialized• Collaborative

• Interactive• Wireless• Distributed• Ubiquitous• Trustable

• Knowledge• Ability

inquirylearning

collaborativelearning

mobilelearning

Page 12: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

12

The challenge of complexity

Learner

Technology

Situations• School• Informal learning• Learning at work

• Document• Simulations• Microworld

• Autonomous• Socialized• Collaborative

• Interactive• Wireless• Distributed• Ubiquitous• Trustable

• Knowledge• Ability

inquirylearning

collaborativelearning

mobilelearning

Page 13: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

13

The challenge of complexity

Learner

Technology

Situations• School• Informal learning• Learning at work

• Document• Simulations• Microworld

• Autonomous• Socialized• Collaborative

• Interactive• Wireless• Distributed• Ubiquitous• Trustable

• Knowledge• Ability

inquirylearning

collaborativelearning

mobilelearning

• Trustable

Page 14: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

14

Research, to take up the challenge

• The return of investment in research– Reliability, universality and openness of its outcomes– A method to learn from success and failure

• The cost of research– The theoretical nature of its outcomes– Its method (explicit conceptualisation, rational

validation)– Keeping asking “why?”

Page 15: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

15

The emergence of “Acadustry”• The strength of an original movement

– A dramatic increase of the links between academy and industry around human learning

– Based on a synergy of European TEL research and industry– A growing awareness of the economical role of TEL research– The challenge of “innovation”

• A problematic situtation– A research driven by the calls not by the market, not by theoretical needs

– A research organisation constrained by contractual formalisms– The erosion of the “academic” specificity– The confusion between Research, R&D and Deployment

Page 16: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

16

The emergence of “Acadustry”• The strength of an original movement

– A dramatic increase of the links between academy and industry around human learning

– Based on a synergy of European TEL research and industry– A growing awareness of the economical role of TEL research– The challenge of “innovation”

• A problematic situtation– A research driven by the calls not by the market, not by theoretical needs

– A research organisation constrained by contractual formalisms– The erosion of the “academic” specificity– The confusion between Research, R&D and Deployment

It speeds up innovation

Page 17: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

17

The emergence of “Acadustry”• The strength of an original movement

– A dramatic increase of the links between academy and industry around human learning

– Based on a synergy of European TEL research and industry– A growing awareness of the economical role of TEL research– The challenge of “innovation”

• A problematic situtation– A research driven by the calls not by the market, not by theoretical needs

– A research organisation constrained by contractual formalisms– The erosion of the “academic” specificity– The confusion between Research, R&D and Deployment

It speeds up innovation

It’s weak against failures

Page 18: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

18

Basic research

Page 19: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

19

Basic research

Need 1: a critical consensus at a conceptual and methodological

level, across disciplines and research practices

Need 2: de-fragmentation of the research workforce, its geographical and institutional distribution

Page 20: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

20

Basic research

Need 1: a critical consensus at a conceptual and methodological

level, across disciplines and research practices

Need 2: de-fragmentation of the research workforce, its geographical and institutional distribution

The mission of the FP6

Networks of Excellence

Page 21: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

21

Basic research

For a renewed Academy-Industry allianceObjectives

– Consensus building about research outcomes– Intelligibility of theoretical results in a R&D context– Understanding of the “needs” and “problems”– To establish a common understanding of the priorities

• Conditions– Interface between basic research and R&D– Long lasting cooperation around testbeds– Balance between long term research and R&D

Need 1: a critical consensus at a conceptual and methodological

level, across disciplines and research practices

Need 2: de-fragmentation of the research workforce, its geographical and institutional distribution

The mission of the FP6

Networks of Excellence

Page 22: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

22

For a renewed Academy-Industry allianceObjectives

– Consensus building about research outcomes– Intelligibility of theoretical results in a R&D context– Understanding of the “needs” and “problems”– Common understanding of the priorities

• Conditions– Interface between basic research and R&D– Long lasting cooperation around testbeds– Balance between long term research and R&D

Obstacle 1:European eLearning companies are mostly SMEs

anchored in a country or a region Obstacle 2: European demand (users) is marked by

the diversity of the culture of learning

Page 23: For a renewed academy industry research partnership

eLearningBrussels 19-20 May 2005

Towards a Learning Society

23

For a renewed Academy-Industry allianceObjectives

– Consensus building about research outcomes– Intelligibility of theoretical results in a R&D context– Understanding of the “needs” and “problems”– Common understanding of the priorities

• Conditions– Interface between basic research and R&D– Long lasting cooperation around testbeds– Balance between long term research and R&D

Systematic NoEs

cooperation

Obstacle 1:European eLearning companies are mostly SMEs

anchored in a country or a region Obstacle 2: European demand (users) is marked by

the diversity of the culture of learning

We need a

SME gridsupported by research

by 2010