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Smart Cities and IoTOpportunities and ConsiderationsPeter Runcie | Business Leader Cities, Transport and Infrastructurepeter.runcie@data61.csiro.au

www.data61.csiro.au

Trusted Advisor for Policy, TechnologyResearch and DevelopmentEnable other CSIRO Science ProgramsSupport and Drive Australian Innovation

WE FOCUS ON EVERY ASPECT OF DATA R&D

Data61 focuses on every aspect of data research and development, from data capture [via sensor technology and robotics] to data consumption; communications and networking; infrastructure; hardware and software; cybersecurity; data statistics, modeling and analytics; decision sciences; behavioural economics and cognitive sciencesacross every major industry sector.

Our strength is in deep technology, and our science is the magic ingredient that fuels our R&D. We embrace design thinking, creativity, and behavioral economics in our approach and in the way we work.

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THE SOLUTION: DATA61 network

AUSTRALIAS DIGITAL INNOVATION POWERHOUSE

Data61 is the only company with sufficient scale and reach to effect the change needed in the next 3-5 years to help Australia realise its digital, data-driven potential.

We have a team of 1,146 staff, which includes 419 resident PhD students (plus summer scholars, visiting researchers and interns). We work with 31 Government partners, 91 Corporate partners, and 38 University partners.

We are currently working on 193 data-driven projects, and we own 172 patents.

Data61 is world leading in the domain of data-centric R&D and the early stages of commercialising data-centric solutions. And we are well placed to capture 0.1% of the Global R&D spend, across public and private sector, for both individual companies and industry sectors.

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D61+ NETWORK GOVERNMENTSDigital Service TransformationPolicy Analytics ACADEMIACollaboration AgreementsPhD ScholarshipsCORPORATIONSOutsourced R&DStrategic Innovation

STARTUPSPartnerships with Incubators and Accelerators

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Internet of Things (IoT)Smart LightingWifiHome based TelemedicineIntelligent InfrastructureEnvironmentally FriendlyPersonal mobilityBetter coordination of city servicesEfficient freight movementE-LearningSelf Driving CarsHome automationAged FriendlySustainable Economic GrowthBetter TransportCitizen participationEnergy Efficiency30 Minute CityPedestrian FriendlyResilient to Natural DisastersCity DashboardsCleanSensorsSmart Cities?8 to 80SafeE-democracyFlying CarsCommunity

Presentation title | Presenter name7 |

Liveability and Economic Sustainability

Sensing

Example - SHBAnalytics

Analytical Techniques10Physics Based

Based on our understanding of how reality worksParameter uncertaintyInteractions between systems are difficult

Data Driven

Only needs data - no inbuilt rulesFinds patterns and correlations, makes predictionsDomain knowledge may still be needed to identify and interpret results

New!Numerical

A simulation of a real systemLimited by the completeness of inbuilt rulesDifficult for complex systems

Autonomous, Connected Vehicles

Safety and ConvenienceSafety, Fuel Efficiency and Road Utilisation

ConsiderationsEffects on congestionUrban sprawl the 30 Minute City ?Impact on businesses - parking stationsThe private/public transport dynamicCar ownership fewer cars?More pedestrian activity? Ensuring positive impact on Liveability

Analytics in Time and Space

As you all will be aware, George Street will have light rail built during the next few years. The question is, how do we manage and maintain mobility through the CBD during and after construction?State of the art mobility modelling is based on survey data Household Travel Surveys which infer movements by extrapolating peoples journey to work

With new data analytics & optimisation, we can access streaming real time data through the CBD.What youre looking at is a stream of volume and saturation of each of the citys 310 links ina regular day, identifying the congested hotspots, shown in red

We can use this approach to:Replicate todays network performancePredict congestion in the near future, say in the next 15-30 minutesMake informed decisions about where and when construction may occur to cause the least impact on flowsAnd potentially, dynamically tune the Signal Phase & timing of traffic lights to reduce congestion

This is where we realise that congested road networks are just peak load management problems. How do we increase utilisation of Fixed Road Assets?One way is through Intelligent transport Systems

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Liveability

Environment

30 Minute City

JobsDestinationsZoningDevelopments

ComplexityRoadBusesCyclingCarsFreightWalkingRailNon Road

Personal Mobility

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Really Understanding Traffic CongestionDemandSupplyUrban PlanningITSTransport PricingBehaviour

Work StyleTravel InfoModalShiftCapitalWorksMass Transit

This is the complete complexityEach factor in managing congestion may have different management approachesWhen resources limited need to know which factors can make the most differenceTo do this we need predictive models with the best and most comprehensive input from real data

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Confidential Computing(Distributed Analytics)

DataComputeProviderDataComputeProvider

Controller

Org 1Org 2Org 3

Moving Forward

Trials, Demonstrators and Urban Living LabsBehavioural SciencesCollaborations: government, researchers, private enterprise, innovators, industry bodies and the community

Thank YouPeter RuncieBusiness Leader Cities, Transport and Infrastructurepeter.runcie@data61.csiro.au

www.data61.csiro.au

Data ConsiderationsFederated Data StoresData Privacy and SharingConfidential Computing

Distributed ComputationTrustworthy SystemsResilient SystemsCybersecurity

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Data ConsiderationsPresentation title | Presenter name22 |Data SharingData SecurityRealities of Data:Varying accuracyMissing dataConflicting dataUnknown provenancePracticalities:Assessing data qualityUsing variable quality dataData Quality

Data ConsiderationsPresentation title | Presenter name23 |Data sharing models federated vs centralisedData ownership and data rights Data StewardshipData sharing agreementsData QualityData SharingData Security

Data ConsiderationsPresentation title | Presenter name24 |Secure data communicationsSecure data storageCyber-physical ThreatsEntrusting others with dataCompliance with privacy legislationData QualityData SharingData Security

Resilient CitiesUrban Ecosystems and Green Infrastructure for climate adaptation, biodiversity and health outcomesWater sensitive urban designOptimised city supply chains and efficient transport networksEfficient Electricity networksEfficient and Safe Water NetworksEnhanced indoor environment qualityFood and Nutrition / Lifestyle DiseaseEnergy Efficient Residential and commercial buildings, Low Carbon PrecinctsTargeted technologies to improve energy and resource efficiency

Facilitate the uptake of sustainable building technologies and policiesFacilitate the uptake of sustainable water technologies and policiesOptimised environmental trade-offsSustainability assessment of alternative water servicing optionsHeatwave-adapted cities and urban landscapesCommunities, climate adaptation and healthResilient City NetworksInnovative GovernanceUrban water grid managementSmart-grid and renewable integration for future electricity gridsEco-industrial ParksResilient Industry

Data Presentation and DiscoveryDashboards of City IndicatorsNational Map - provides flexible visualisation of spatial data.NSW Key Roads Report combined data from multiple sources to provide integrated interactive viewing of daily traffic patterns over time.

Analytics and ModellingAdvanced transport modelling and optimisation (Sydneys M4, Sydney CBD light rail impact)Real-time traffic incident prediction tool (using data from NSW Transport Management Centre)Traffic incident prediction and detection through social mediaImproving spatial resolution of crime statisticsAir quality prediction Evacuation planning and response / resiliencePredictions of solar power generationPrediction of water consumptionDwelling production prediction Rail supply chain optimisation of major ports (Port Botany)

New Technologies and ServicesStructural Health Monitoring Mobility as a Service: on-demand Bus Plus taxi hybrid public transportIntelligent Fleet LogisticsPredictive maintenance for water pipes and pavementDesign of smart parking strategies (Sydney Airport and ACT)Connected Heavy Vehicles (CITI) initiativeZebedee - 3D scans of urban environments (CSIRO)