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A parable This is Brad Stolen Reused with permission from Steve Hayes www.CogentConsulting.com.au http://www.flickr.com/photos/oter/ 3316795815/

Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

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Lightning talk at the Agile Meetup. Discusses the idea that if you are introducing change you need to understand how the organisation got the way it is now, and address the underlying concerns and drivers, so as to make the chanegs stick.

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Page 1: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

A parable

This is Brad

Stolen Reused with permission from Steve Hayes www.CogentConsulting.com.au

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Page 2: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

Brad is an Agile coach and consultant

Page 3: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

Brad is offered a gig at Ponderous Software Development

Page 4: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

Ponderous want to become agile

Page 5: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

Brad gives Ponderous his “Agile 101” presentation, and they love it

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They ask Brad to coach their adoption

Page 7: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

However, Ponderous can see that agile as Brad described it, clearly won’t

work for them…

Page 8: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

Because they are different!

Page 9: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

Brad can do whatever he wants, except…

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He can’t change anything about operations or the production

environment

(different department)

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He can’t have access to the business people

(they’re too busy)

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Every project needs a business case accurate to +/- 10% before Execution

(CFO requirement)

Page 13: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

Projects must have fixed costs, fixed scope, and fixed delivery date before

development starts

(business requirement)

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All the requirements need to be documented to ISO-666 before

development starts

(audit requirement)

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The process needs to be identical across all teams

(QA requirement)

Page 16: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

The tools needs to be identical across all teams

(We got a great deal on licensing)

Page 17: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

Developers can’t access (or download from) the internet

(security requirement)

Page 18: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

He can’t post information on the walls

(facilities requirement)

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He can’t spend any money on hardware or software

(budget constraint)

Page 20: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

Development must be in a new language, with no developers

experienced in that language, and no training budget

(architectural requirement)

Page 21: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

70% of the workforce must be contractors/ delivery partners

(onshore and offshore)

(Division requirement)

Page 22: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

You must use all of the PMO Project Lifecycle templates

(PMO Requirement)

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You actually need to be willing to change!

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I’ve been there…

Be careful that you don’t give on too many of the constraints

This is insidious, because the constraints may sound reasonable to their owners

Focus on addressing the intent of the constraint

Page 25: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

Change the mindset

Value Chain not Siloed Services

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Use your Consultants

Good Cop – Bad Cop

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What about my Governance?

Governance is hard! But it is critical that you get it right.

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In Summary

Understand your readiness to changeAgree on the problem

Adopt the necessary techniquesChallenge the constraints

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Tips

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At some point you will have a conversation

“Are we really up for this?”

• Be prepared

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You will get staff turnover

• Be prepared

Page 32: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

What about Scrum?

• Scrum for common naming• XP for technical techniques• Lean for reducing waste

Page 33: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

Align KRAs to match the goals

• Reduce Sev 1s in production• Improve Customer satisfaction score

Page 34: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

What about Offshore Agile

• Increase comms (video etc)• Visit often – put a face to the voice• Rotate people onshore-offshore• Shared information radiators (Mingle)• Adjust your expectations

Page 35: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

Focus your efforts on converting the 80% “undecided” into “on-board”

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Sabotage Workshop

• How would I make this fail?

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Insist on Heavy DocumentationDon’t Empower the teamsDemand tight predictabilityDon’t make your resources availableLip service, but no real supportPromote the blame culturePunish Failure

Page 38: Eastern Melbourne Agile Meetup - Challenge Constraints

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@nishmahanty