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www.zfatech.com UNITED STATES Add: 12212 Ashling Dr Stafford, TX, 77477 Tel: +1713 893 4784 CHINA Add:Nanopolis Suzhou: NW02, Room 110, 99 JinjiLake Avenue,Jiangsu Province, P.R. China. Zip: 215123 Tel: +86 512-6999 5236 Fax: +86 512-6999 5237 E-mail: [email protected] Technology Comparison BERO™’s Advantages over Other EOR Technologies_ Acidizing, Fracturing and Polymer Flood BERO™, with water-wet characteristic, can be in very low concentrations (0.5%) with the same density as water. BERO™ is able to go further in reservoirs to form much bigger radium scopes. BERO™ can absorb on rock surface tightly to keep the rock water -wet, which peels off oil and secondary sediments, and prevents wax block. As a result, reservoir permeability is improved. BERO™ is a non-acid preparation, which does not cause any secondary pollution and disorders of oil-water separation and sewage disposal systems. Its work does not generate any new material and not cause any jam in porous medium. BERO™ is biodegradable, which does not corrode and pollute pipelines, facilities and surrounding environment. BERO™ is a green product since it’s harmless to human beings and animals. BERO™ complies with the HSE requirements completely in the oilfield operations. Method BERO™ Enzyme Acidizing Material Types Liquid, non hazardous, environmental friendly Liquid, acidic, harmful to human being and reservoir. Execution Process Bull heading/Huff and Puff Bull heading, sometime coil tubing unit is needed. Operational Unit BERO enzyme, High injection pump and storage truck Acid, storage tank, Acid pumper and Coil tubing unit etc. Chemical Handling Easy and safe handling. Non toxic Extra cautious, dangerous to human being. Required post treatment. Effective cost Low Higher than BERO™. Comparisons with other Enzyme technologies Enzyme 1 (US company) Enzyme 2 (Norway) BERO™ Success Rate 80% 90% 90%up Oil Gain % 50% 20% ≥120%

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Page 1: Different EOR technology comparison

www.zfatech.com

UNITED STATES Add: 12212 Ashling Dr Stafford, TX, 77477 Tel: +1713 893 4784

CHINA Add:Nanopolis Suzhou: NW02, Room 110, 99 JinjiLake Avenue,Jiangsu Province, P.R. China. Zip: 215123 Tel: +86 512-6999 5236 Fax: +86 512-6999 5237 E-mail: [email protected]

Technology Comparison

BERO™’s Advantages over Other EOR Technologies_ Acidizing,

Fracturing and Polymer Flood

BERO™, with water-wet characteristic, can be in very low concentrations

(0.5%) with the same density as water. BERO™ is able to go further in

reservoirs to form much bigger radium scopes.

BERO™ can absorb on rock surface tightly to keep the rock water-wet,

which peels off oil and secondary sediments, and prevents wax block. As a

result, reservoir permeability is improved.

BERO™ is a non-acid preparation, which does not cause any secondary

pollution and disorders of oil-water separation and sewage disposal

systems. Its work does not generate any new material and not cause any

jam in porous medium.

BERO™ is biodegradable, which does not corrode and pollute pipelines,

facilities and surrounding environment. BERO™ is a green product since

it’s harmless to human beings and animals.

BERO™ complies with the HSE requirements completely in the oilfield

operations.

Method BERO™ Enzyme Acidizing

Material Types Liquid, non hazardous,

environmental friendly

Liquid, acidic, harmful to human

being and reservoir.

Execution

Process Bull heading/Huff and Puff

Bull heading, sometime coil tubing

unit is needed.

Operational Unit BERO enzyme, High injection

pump and storage truck

Acid, storage tank, Acid pumper and

Coil tubing unit etc.

Chemical

Handling

Easy and safe handling. Non

toxic

Extra cautious, dangerous to human

being. Required post treatment.

Effective cost Low Higher than BERO™.

Comparisons with other Enzyme technologies

Enzyme 1

(US company)

Enzyme 2

(Norway) BERO™

Success Rate 80% 90% 90%up

Oil Gain % 50% 20% ≥120%

Page 2: Different EOR technology comparison

www.zfatech.com

UNITED STATES Add: 12212 Ashling Dr Stafford, TX, 77477 Tel: +1713 893 4784

CHINA Add:Nanopolis Suzhou: NW02, Room 110, 99 JinjiLake Avenue,Jiangsu Province, P.R. China. Zip: 215123 Tel: +86 512-6999 5236 Fax: +86 512-6999 5237 E-mail: [email protected]

Effective period 3-6 months 12 months 12 months up

Stability No Yes Yes

Application IFT Reduction

IFT Reduction

Reservoir Plugging

Removal

IFT Reduction

Reservoir Plugging

Removal

Max Temperature 70°C 180°C 220°C

Comparisons with other MERO technologies

Two groups technologies of Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery

(MEOR):External biological recovery (bacteria method) and Biological enzyme

recovery.

External biological recovery technology utilizes bacterial reaction to oil

recovery, which has to include bacterial selection, survival, flexibility,

reproduction, reaction, degeneration, and etc. These complex processes

make tons of imperfection and low effectiveness.

On the other hand, BERO™ technology has its biological enzyme directly

work on reservoir rock and fluids. Enzyme is a worldwide recognized

microorganism with stabilization, moderation and constancy, which

facilitates to a reaction without any change on itself. It brings high

efficiency with mild reaction conditions, low energy consumption, no

pollution and easy control.

The experiments show BERO™ can drop the oil content in mud to 0.20%

in 60 seconds. Moreover, the adaptability of BERO™ is high, it is not

affected by any changes of temperature, pressure, acid and water is

salinity. BERO™’s work lasts longer than other MEOR technologies.

Besides, external biological recovery technology needs a lot of analysis

and researches before operations and has to be monitored and studied

after operations, which makes it difficult to be understood by the field

personnel.

While, with little manpower request, BERO™ only needs some current

information of the oil wells without such analysis and researches before

operations and no surveillance is needed during or after operations.

In a word, BERO™ is one of the best technologies in the world in terms of

enhanced oil recovery and environment protection which could bring a

revolutionary progress for EOR.