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To satisfy ever-increasing traffic and storage demands, there will need to another 100 data centers built in Europe by the year 2020. These data centers will need to be +5MW and will consume a lot of energy and require a lot of cooling. Where they are located will make a big difference in what they cost to run. The ideal location would provide green energy resources, have a climate that provides free cooling for much of the year – and of course – be well connected.
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Data center location – An
International Carrier´s
perspective
Mattias Fridström
CTO, TeliaSonera International Carrier
Delivery speed 299,792,458 m/s
TeliaSonera
La
st u
pd
ate
d:
Ap
ril 2
01
3
Our footprint
• 460 million population
• 183 million subscriptions
- 71.2 m consolidated
- 111.8 m in associated companies
3
Putting data centers
at the core of the
global network
• Control and management of optical and IP
• Two distinct core networks at duct level
• Diversity at duct, cable and node level
TeliaSonera International Carrier
12 November 2013
Exploding
bandwidth
5
Five trends shaping our world
Anywhereization
A flattening world
Connecting the dots
Socialization of everything
The age of diversity
The age of
diversity Access to network
capabilities will come in
many shapes and forms,
with diverse business
models coexisting for the
foreseeable future.
Anywhereization Wherever you are, you
want instant access to
everything, no matter
where it is. As a global
carrier we are keeping
it all together.
Connecting the dots We believe that every
industry will eventually rely
on connectivity to create
value. The ones that best
leverage the network will
outpace their competitors.
A flattening world Today we see global access
to knowledge that previously
was limited to a chosen few
– all made possible through
connectivity.
Socialization of
everything Online socialization is
changing the very basis for
how people behave and
interact. On an individual
level, and in society at large.
… with industry consequences
12 November 2013
Bandwidth demand is continuing to grow…
1996 2000 2003 2006 2010 2012 2015
Bandwidth Mbit/s
Time
• Base Internet usage
• Peer-to-peer music sharing
• IPTV
• Video streaming
• Video on demand
• HD TV
• 3D multiplayer gaming
• Multiple streaming HD/3D TV
• Mass market cloud services
• Full scale 3D emulating
• HD voice
• Full 3D (real time & voice & 3D holograms)
• More services that we can not even imagine today
3G
2G
4G
VDSL2
ISDN
DSL
ADSL
ADSL2+,
VDSL
0.128
1-2
6-16
25-50
50-100
100-250
>250
Source: McKinsey
• HD
• Remote hosting
• 3D TV and interactive solutions
6 12 November 2013
…it comes to us from new sources…
7 12 November 2013
New devices bring new traffic…
50 billion M2M connected devices are forecasted by 2020
8 12 November 2013
mar-06 mar-07 mar-08 mar-09 mar-10 mar-11 mar-12 mar-13
9
No link between
economic slowdowns
and growth of
bandwidth demand
(2006-2013)
12 November 2013
Dow Jones Index
TSIC bandwidth
…and irrespective of economic slowdowns
•Changes in the
IP Ecosystem
Applications
Infrastructure (ducts, fibers, technical sites)
Data Centers
Backbone (”lit” equipment)
Access network (fixed / mobile)
Server farms
Application /
content providers
Operators /
service providers
Regional /
Global carriers
Users
Applications
(and web
browsers) fetch
data from
remote servers
Each layer has value
Online
applications
are dependent
on each layer
working with
high
bandwidth
and Quality
of Service
12 November 2013 11
• Listed Company Example
– Personnel are in Norway
– Customers are in Sweden
– Internet servers are in Finland
Personnel
Customers
Server towards
Internet
12 November 2013 12
Borders are disappearing……but
Connectivity is
business critical.
Storage is a big
question mark
Public IP – who connects data centers?
IPv4 (99.5%)
IPv6 (<0.5%)
• Some big names fall away
• TeliaSonera International Carrier rises
• Level3 ‘x2’ is mega-sized
• Making ”the change” - not just network
but DNS, routing, tools, reporting.
• Users - still too few, and mainly large
networks.
Source: Internet Intelligence Authority Renesys for screenshots and blog commentary. Retrieved May, 2013
IPv6 is the answer.
We all need to
”walk the walk”
12 November 2013 13
While Major players are building out dedicated data-centers and networks, carriers remain vital
ISP 1
ISP 2 ISP 3 ISP 4
ISP 6
ISP 5
”Internal backbone approach” ”CDN approach”
X
X
X X X X X
X X X
TRENDS
“Best effort” to everyone
is not good enough
anymore
Some Carriers have
already built massive
networks. Why not let
them build some more
Those with fiber have all
the capabilities needed
Ownership of logotypes are respected and just used for illustrative purpose
12 November 2013 14
Outsourcing to optical operators – a new Business Model
For carriers… …and content providers
Photos: Wikicommons . Rostelecom Cup, Russia (left) and Facebook’s “like” symbol in Luleå, northern Sweden
12 November 2013 15
New big Datacenters have challenging requirements
• ”Cold” places
• Green energy ONLY
• Politically stable countries
• No seismographic activities
• High power knowledge and experience
This is not where the
worlds fibers are
12 November 2013 16
Optical Transport Partner Requirements
• Enable differentiation in a competitive market
• Exceptional focus on customer experience
• Technology leadership
• Outstanding reliability
• Quick deliveries
12 November 2013 17
• After cloud “latency” is today’s buzz word
• Latency has always been a factor
– but not driven by the same needs
– This leads to new ways of building networks
Buzz words
12 November 2013 18
19
Putting data centers
at the core of the
global network
• Uleåborg – San Francisco 205ms
• Hong Kong – London 130ms
• Boden - Istanbul 30ms
but new routes give better latency…..
12 November 2013
•The Datacenter
Ecosystem
• To attract investment and establishments into the Nordic market there is a need for a working Ecosystem
− No player can themselves meet all the demands
The Datacenter Ecosystem
12 November 2013 21
and many more…..
and a few more…..
The Datacenter Ecosystem
12 November 2013 22
• A Datacenter investment is so much more than just a cheap land plot
• Connectivity
• Permissions
• Tax agreements
• Power availability
• Construction limitations
• Transport availability
• Manpower
• Etc.
Demand for capacity remains strong - from corporate to consumer driven
Opportunities for those that move fast - differentiating services in time adds value
Datacentres should be located correct
- power & cooling cost vital
Summary
1 2 3
Infrastructure more important than ever - combination of fiber and IP
Choose you allies carefully - customers and network spanning the globe
4 5
12 November 2013 23
Carrier of the future