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Twitter Bootstrap and Zurb Foundation are the most popular responsive design frameworks today. As with most technology, although they look very similar on the surface, they're designed with different applications and target audiences in mind. Get a quick overview of Bootstrap and Foundation, learn how to customize these for your applications, and figure out which is right for your next project.
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Jen Kramer • Northeast PHP • August 18, 2013
Grounding in mobile techniques Background on responsive design Introduce Bootstrap and Foundation Compare Bootstrap and Foundation Declare a winner!!!
Build a separate mobile-compatible website or mobile app (or both)
Responsive Design A comparison of methods
for building mobile-optimized websites
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected]
Defined by three characteristics o Flexible grid-based layout o Images that resize o Media queries (CSS3)
www.alistapart.com/articles/responsive-web-design/
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected]
Images should change size, based on screen resolution o Load a big image and let it
scale (not good) o Server-side (good) o Client-side: Load several
images and display the one right for this resolution (not good)
o Client-side: let JavaScript decide (better)
Browser reports screen resolution
Based on current width, serve a stylesheet with layout for that width
No JavaScript involved
While the back-end world has been developing tools and API’s, the front-end world has been custom or off-the-shelf. There has been no middle ground.
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected]
Some of the work is done for you – including debugging!
But you can still customize what you get.
It doesn’t have to look like a Bootstrap/Foundation site, unless that’s what you want.
getbootstrap.com foundation.zurb.com
15 More Responsive CSS Frameworks Worth Considering
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected]
I am a lynda.com author, and I have recorded video training titles on both frameworks.
I am currently writing a book on Bootstrap 3. I do not work for or contribute to the coding of either project. I have no insight into either project other than what’s publicly
available for both projects. I think both frameworks are awesome and amazing in their
own right and are appropriate for different situations and different skillsets.
Jen’s spreadsheet comparing Bootstrap and Foundation
Based on documentation sites for Bootstrap and Foundation.
Twitter Bootstrap is the most popular responsive design framework for building web sites and web applications.
It is the most popular project in GitHub and is used by NASA and MSNBC among others.
wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter_Bootstrap
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected]
A fully functional grid system with 4 different sizes. Base CSS includes standardized styling for forms, buttons,
images, headings, navigation systems, etc. CSS customization through LESS CSS jQuery-driven components include dropdown menus, tooltips,
popovers, alerts, image carousel, accordion panels, etc. Optional icon font for incorporating vector images Distributed under Apache 2, copyright 2013 Twitter
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected]
ZURB Foundation is an easy to use, powerful, and flexible framework for building prototypes and production code on any kind of device.
It is the 13th most starred project in all of GitHub and is used by National Geographic Education and Pixar Projection.
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected]
A fully functional grid system with 3 different sizes plus a block grid.
Base CSS includes standardized styling for forms, buttons, images, headings, navigation systems, etc.
CSS customization via Sass and Compass jQuery-driven components include dropdown menus, tooltips,
popovers, image carousel, site tour, etc. 3 sets of icon fonts for incorporating vector images (untested
with Foundation 4) Distributed under MIT license
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected]
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected] ‹#›
Bootstrap
Latest versions of:
Chrome (Mac, Windows, iOS, and Android)
Safari (Mac and iOS only, as Windows has more or less been discontinued)
Firefox (Mac, Windows)
Opera (Mac, Windows)
IE 9 and 10. IE 8 supported with respond.js
Foundation
Latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari
iOS (iPhone and iPad)
Android 2, 4 (tablet and phone)
Windows Phone 7+
Surface
IE 9 and 10. IE 8 supported with additional grid code (provided on site as a gist)
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected] ‹#›
Bootstrap
Some effort put into accessibility improvements
Includes the Aria codes, screen reader only styles
Joomla has pushed for accessibility since Bootstrap is incorporated in the version 3 CMS
Foundation
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected] ‹#›
Bootstrap
4 grid system: o Extra small always stays
horizontal o Small, medium, large grids stack
after breakpoint
Foundation
3 grid system: o Small always stays horizontal o Medium, large grids stack after
breakpoint
Can center columns on the page
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected] ‹#›
Bootstrap
There is a TON of stuff that’s styled
No right-to-left support Specific to Bootstrap:
o Jumbotron o Media object o Media List o Well
Foundation
In general there is LESS styling out of the box o But that’s less to override later
Right-to-left support Specific to Foundation:
o Pricing Tables o Keystrokes
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected] ‹#›
Bootstrap
LESS CSS Not much LESS documentation
on Bootstrap site Less of an expectation that you
will work with LESS No official training available
Foundation
Sass plus Compass (can run without Compass)
Extensive Sass documentation Expectation that you will style
with Sass ZURB offers training for working
with Sass (and Foundation)
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected] ‹#›
Bootstrap
Affix: fixes element in place while page scrolls
ScrollSpy: Updates nav bar with current position on page
Foundation
HTML5 form validation library (Abide)
Responsive lightbox (Clearing) Site tour (Joyride) Responsive image scheme:
Interchange loads correct individual image for screen resolution, including Retina images
You need lots of styling out of the box.
You don’t necessarily want to change a lot of styling.
You love LESS CSS. You need one of the unique
characteristics. You hate semicolons in your
JavaScript.
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected]
You don’t want a ton of styling you have to override later.
You’re going to write a lot of styles later anyway.
You love Sass/Compass. You need one of the unique
characteristics. You love semicolons in your
JavaScript.
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected]
Jen Kramer Waltham, MA Phone: 802-257-2657 [email protected] www.jenkramer.org Twitter: @jen4web Facebook: facebook.com/webdesignjen
www.jenkramer.org • [email protected]
Slides available at www.slideshare.net/jen4web
