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Presentation given by Dr. Fouad for the staff of the Planning Directorate at the Federal Ministry of Health
Citation preview
Dr.Fouad elkhiderDr.Fouad elkhider
Presented byPresented by::
What is the purpose of communication?
ContentContent
• DEFINITIONDEFINITION
• GOALSGOALS
• PROCESSPROCESS
• WAYS OF COMMUNICATIONWAYS OF COMMUNICATION
• BARRIERSBARRIERS
• CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
DefinitionDefinition
Cmmunication mean get your Cmmunication mean get your
messagemessage across across clearlyclearly
Communication Skills Communication Skills OverviewOverview
Effective communication Effective communication skills are a critical element in skills are a critical element in
your career and personal your career and personal liveslives . .
We all must use a variety of We all must use a variety of communication techniques to communication techniques to
both understand and be both understand and be understoodunderstood..
Communication GoalsCommunication GoalsTo change behavior
To get action
To ensure understandingTo persuade
To get and giveInformation
context
ChannelSender ReceiverMessage
Feedback
ContextContext......
• The situation in which your message is The situation in which your message is delivered is the context delivered is the context
SenderSender......
• To establish yourself as an effective To establish yourself as an effective communicator, you must first communicator, you must first establish credibility. In the business establish credibility. In the business arena, this involves displaying arena, this involves displaying knowledge of the subject, the knowledge of the subject, the audience and the context in which the audience and the context in which the message is delivered. message is delivered.
MessageMessage......
• WrittenWritten
• OralOral
• Body ExpressionBody Expression
ChannelChannel......
• Messages are conveyed through Messages are conveyed through channels, with verbal including face-channels, with verbal including face-to-face meetings, telephone and to-face meetings, telephone and videoconferencing; and written videoconferencing; and written including letters, emails, memos and including letters, emails, memos and reportsreports. .
ReceiverReceiver......
• audience audience
• Keep in mind, your audience also Keep in mind, your audience also enters into the communication enters into the communication process with ideas and feelings that process with ideas and feelings that will undoubtedly influence their will undoubtedly influence their understanding of your message and understanding of your message and their response. their response.
FeedbackFeedback......
• Your audience will provide you with Your audience will provide you with feedback, verbal and nonverbal feedback, verbal and nonverbal reactions to your communicated reactions to your communicated message message
Most common ways to Most common ways to communicatecommunicate
Speaking Visual Images
Writing
Body Language
Listening and Speaking are Listening and Speaking are used a lotused a lot……
9%
16%
30%
45%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Writing Reading Speaking Listening
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
4
Verbal Communication:Verbal Communication:ListeningListening
()
EffectiveActive
Listening
PayAttention
MonitorNon-Verbals
Paraphraseand Repeat
Make NoAssumptions
EncourageBuyer to Talk
Visualize
speakerrestate
What do you think aboutWhat do you think about??I have something really important to
tell youMaybe I should
get a haircut
Speaking skillsSpeaking skills
• Speak loudlySpeak loudly• Keep focusedKeep focused• Explain special or unusual term Explain special or unusual term • Avoid sarcasmAvoid sarcasm• Practice making eye contact with the Practice making eye contact with the
people in the room people in the room• Try drawing simple sketch of what Try drawing simple sketch of what
you have in mindyou have in mind
QuestioningQuestioning
OpenOpen- who- who- what- what- how- how
ClosedClosed-yes/no-yes/no
Barriers to communicationBarriers to communication
EnvironmentEnvironment TimeTime SpeakerSpeaker -lack skill-lack skill
-lack confidence-lack confidence ListenerListener
-anger-anger-stress-stress
ConclusionConclusion
What if communication were not What if communication were not possiblepossible ? ?
Frustration and ChaosFrustration and Chaos ! !