Upload
turnercom
View
106
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
CHAPTER 11 Developing & Researching a Speech Topic
Speeches
• How do you create a speech?
• What are the steps?
• Where do you start?
Speech Action Steps
1. Choose a Topic & Goal
2. Develop Content
3. Organize and Develop Material
4. Adapt Material to Audience (Visual Aids)
5. Practice
Speech Action Steps
Ch 11
Step 1 Goal
Step 2 Content
Ch 12
Step 3 Organize
Ch 13
Step 4 Visual Aids
Ch 14
Step 5 Delivery
Speech Action Steps
Ch 11
Step 1 Goal
11.LO1: Identify Topics
11.LO2: Audience
11.LO5: Speech Goals
Step 2 Content
11.LO6: Research
11.LO11: Cite Sources
Ch 12
Step 3 Organize
12.LO1: Main points, thesis
12.LO2: Intro
12.LO3: Conclusion
Ch 13
Step 4 Visual Aids
13.LO2: Choosing
Visual Aids
13.LO3: Displaying Visual Aids
Ch 14
Step 5 Delivery
14.LO1: Apprehension
14.LO2: Style
14.LO3: Voice
14.LO4: Body
14.LO5: Methods
Speech Action Steps
Step 1: Speech Goal
LO1: Identify Topics
LO2: Audience
LO5: Speech Goals
Action Step 1: Goal ~ LO1: Identify Topics
Identify Topics
•Subject vs Topic
•Brainstorming
•Concept Maps
Action Step 1: Goal ~ LO2: Audience
Audience Analysis
Audience Adaptation
Action Step 1: Goal ~ LO2: Audience
• Study of intended audience
Audience Analysis
• Customizing speech to that audience
Audience Adaptation
Action Step 1: Goal ~ LO2: Audience
Demographic Information
Subject Related Information
Action Step 1: Goal ~ LO2: Audience
Demographic Information
Age
Education
Gender
Occupation
Ethnicity
Religion
Action Step 1: Goal ~ LO2: Audience
Demographic Information
Audience often shares a common demographic
This class?
Action Step 1: Goal ~ LO2: Audience
Subject Related Information
Knowledge of Subject
Interest in Subject
Attitude toward Subject
Action Step 1: Goal ~ LO2: Audience
Demographic Information
Remains the same from
Topic to Topic
Subject Related Information
Changes from Topic to Topic
Demographics can help you
“guess”
Action Step 1: Goal ~
LO5: Write Speech Goal • What are the 3 general goals a speech might have?
Inform
Persuade
Entertain
Action Step 1: Goal ~
LO5: Write Speech Goal
Action Step 1: Goal ~
LO5: Write Speech Goal
Informative “verbs” / terms
•Understand
•Learn
•Know
•Recognize
Action Step 1: Goal ~
LO5: Write Speech Goal
Persuasive “verbs” / terms
• Believe
• Agree
• Action
• Eat more ___
• Drink less ____
• Vote for ___
Specific Goal
• Complete Sentence
• Focus on Audience Response
• One central idea (topic)
• Example: I want my audience to understand techniques
for overcoming speech apprehension.
• I want the audience to be able to identify the three basic forms of mystery stories Specific goal
• ? General Goal
• ? Topic
• ? Behavioral objective
Speech Goal: Examples
• I want the audience to volunteer to work on the campus food drive for our local food bank. Specific goal
• ? General Goal
• ? Topic
• ? Behavioral Objective
Speech Goal: Examples
• How to change the oil in your car Topic
• Informative General
Goal
• ??? Specific
Goal
• Is the U.S. space program necessary?
• I want my audience to believe that the U.S. space
program provides many important benefits.
Specific Goal – Problems
• I want the audience to learn about the Civil War
• I want the audience to learn about the role of Fort Fisher
in the Civil War
Specific Goal – Problems
• I want the audience to become literacy tutors and donate
time to Habitat for Humanity
• I want the audience to become literacy tutors.
• I want the audience to donate time to Habitat for
Humanity.
Specific Goal – Problems
• I want to tell the audience the steps of CPR.
• I want my audience to remember the steps of CPR
Specific Goal - Problems