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Chapter 4 Computer-Mediated Communication

CMC

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A brief overview of computer mediated communication.

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Chapter 4

Computer-Mediated Communication

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Computer-Mediated Communication

The exchange of messages carried through an intervening system or

digital electronic storage and transmitted between two or more

people.

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CMC Includes…

Instant Messaging

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CMC Includes…

Blogs

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CMC Includes…

Email

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CMC Includes…

Text Messaging

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CMC Includes…

Social Networking Sites (SNS)

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CMC Includes…

Multi User Domains (MUDs)

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CMC Includes…

Internet

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CMC Includes…

World Wide Web

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CMC and the Individual

Identity

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CMC and the Individual

Multiple Identity

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CMC and the Individual

Anonymity

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CMC and the Individual

Psuedoanonymity and Identity Tourism

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CMC and the Individual

Relationship Development

~ Friendship

~ Romantic Relationships

~ Work Relationships

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Who is online?

• Young - middle aged

• Have a college degree or are currently students

• Have a comfortable income

• Are physically able-bodied

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What keeps people offline?

• Technocapital – access to technological skills and resources

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The Global “Digital Divide”Percentage of Internet UsersCountry % of PopulationIceland 76Sweden 75Hong Kong 71Denmark 70USA 68Canada 64S. Korea 65Japan 61Spain 37Chile 36Argentina 20Egypt 6Kenya 5India 4Syria 4Nigeria 1

*As of 2005 – Source: World Internet Users and Population Stats

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Closing the Digital Divide…Two Theories

1. Diffusion of Innovations

2. Four Levels of Technocapital

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On March 15, 1985, symbolic.com became the first Internet domain. Science fiction writer William Gibson had coined the term “cyberspace” in his novel Neuromancer only the year before.