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© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1Cisco Confidential 1© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Enabling the Private & Public CloudVinay Nichani
RM Cloud & Virtualization
US Commercial
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
Agenda
- Why Cloud?
- Economics of Cloud Computing: Public vs. Private
- Building the Private Cloud / Public Cloud
- Why Cisco?
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
The Changing role of ITFrom Delivering to Brokering Services
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
user IT
SaaS
Hybrid
User IT
SaaS
Current Future
Business Partner and Broker of Services
IaaS
Provider of Infrastructure
App 1
App 2
App 3
Service Portfolio
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4
Legacy Management: Slow, Complex, Brittle, Expensive
IT as a Service
Cloud Management: Fast, Simple, Flexible, Cost-Effective
Compute
StorageNetwork
Broad Network Access
ResourcePooling
Rapid Elasticity
Measured Service
On-Demand Self Service
Legacy IT
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5
Agenda
- Why Cloud?
- Economics of Cloud Computing: Public vs. Private
- Building the Private Cloud / Public Cloud
- Why Cisco?
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 66
Simple Cost Calculation – UCS w/ IAAmazon EC2
Extra-Large Standard Instance 1ECU/Instance 8ECU 8 * http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/#instancePrice 0.96 $ / (extra-large standard instance * hour, avg of .92-$1 depending on location)
Additional Services 0.24
* assumed to be additional 25% of the ECU price: .05-.12/GB data out, .10-.12/GB storage, .10/million IO requests, 3.50/instance/month monitoring, .025/hr LB + .008/GB
Total costs 0.15 $ / (ECU * hour)
On-PremiseServers 1ECUs / Server 41 2.93GHz Xeon X5670 95W CPU/12MB cache/DDR3 1333MHz (Passmark = 16500)ECU 41
Price/Server 9000B200 M2 UCS Infrastructure built to scale inclusive of FIs, FEXs, 64GB/server, power supplies, cabling, CNAs
IA/Server 9000SW Licensing 3000 Windows Server 2008 DC EditionAdditional Infrastructure 4500 * assumption: 50% of server costsCapEx 8500 $ / year (straight line depreciation over 3 years, no discounting)CapEx / hour 0.97 $ / hourPower 1125 * assumption: 25% of HW infrastructure costs / yearIT Management 450 * assumption: 10% ofHW infrastructure costs / yearNetwork Fees 450 * assumption: 10% of HW infrastructure costs / yearOpEx 2025 $ / yearOpEx / hour 0.23 $ / hourTotal Costs 0.03 $ / (ECU * hour)
The Elastic Compute Unit (ECU) was introduced by Amazon EC2 as an abstraction of compute resources. Amazon’s Definition of ECU notes “We use several benchmarks and tests to manage the consistency and predictability of the performance of an EC2 Compute Unit. One EC2 Compute Unit provides the equivalent CPU capacity of a 1.0-1.2 GHz 2007 Opteron or 2007 Xeon processor. This is also the equivalent to an early-2006 1.7 GHz Xeon processor referenced in our original documentation”
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7
Agenda
- Why Cloud?
- Economics of Cloud Computing: Public vs. Private
- Building the Private Cloud / Public Cloud
- Why Cisco?
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8
Cisco Data Center Evolution
Distributed
• Manual Provisioning
• Limited scaling
• Rack-wide VM mobility
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9
Cisco Data Center Evolution
Distributed
• Manual Provisioning
• Limited scaling
• Rack-wide VM mobility
Fabric Based
Cloud
• Policy-based Provisioning
• Scale Physical and Virtual/Cloud
• DC-wide/Cross-DC VM Mobility
ComputeCompute Storage Storage Services ServicesL2,
L3
Fabric
Cloud
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10
Cisco Data Center Evolution
Distributed
• Manual Provisioning
• Limited scaling
• Rack-wide VM mobility
Fabric Based
Cloud
• Policy-based Provisioning
• Scale Physical and Virtual/Cloud
• DC-wide/Cross-DC VM Mobility
ComputeCompute Storage Storage Services ServicesL2,
L3
Fabric
Cloud
Application Driven
• Service-centric Provisioning
• Flexible – Anywhere, Anytime
• Cross-cloud VM Mobility
ComputeCompute Storage Storage Services ServicesL2,
L3
Programmable Provisionable
MonitoringApps
ProvisioningApps
NetworkingApps
End-UserApps
Integrated Fabric and CloudWorld of Many Clouds
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11
Cisco Data Center Evolution
Distributed
• Manual Provisioning
• Limited scaling
• Rack-wide VM mobility
Fabric Based
Cloud
• Policy-based Provisioning
• Scale Physical and Virtual/Cloud
• DC-wide/Cross-DC VM Mobility
Compute
Compute
Storage
Storage
Services
Services
L2,
L3
Fabric
Cloud
Application Driven
• Service-centric Provisioning
• Flexible – Anywhere, Anytime
• Cross-cloud VM Mobility
ComputeCompute Storage Storage Services ServicesL2,
L3
Programmable Provisionable
MonitoringApps
ProvisioningApps
NetworkingApps
End-UserApps
Integrated Fabric and CloudWorld of Many Clouds
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12
Cisco Data Center Evolution
Distributed
• Manual Provisioning
• Limited scaling
• Rack-wide VM mobility
Fabric Based
Cloud
• Policy-based Provisioning
• Scale Physical and Virtual/Cloud
• DC-wide/Cross-DC VM Mobility
Compute
Compute
Storage
Storage
Services
Services
L2,
L3
Fabric
Cloud
Application Driven
• Service-centric Provisioning
• Flexible – Anywhere, Anytime
• Cross-cloud VM Mobility
ComputeCompute Storage Storage Services ServicesL2,
L3
Programmable Provisionable
MonitoringApps
ProvisioningApps
NetworkingApps
End-UserApps
Integrated Fabric and CloudWorld of Many Clouds
Predictive, Adaptive, Nimble
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 13
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
6–8 Weeks
(On Demand)
2–3 Weeks(Manual)
15 Minutes VM(2–9 Days E2E)
15 Minutes(Self-Service)
Compute TCO($/Qtr/OS instance)
-37%
-27%
-27%
DeliveryTime
Updated: Q2FY11
Virtualization > Unified Computing > Cloud
TCO Physical
CITEIS G2
Average TCO
CITEIS G1
Cisco IT Cloud Journey – Cost Analysis
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 14
Change the Economics of IT, Change the Business Value Contribution
Cost per VM hour(2GB instance)
20¢
18¢
16¢
14¢
12¢
10¢
8¢
6¢
4¢
2¢
0¢30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80%
Utilization
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 15
Change the Economics of IT, Change the Business Value Contribution
Cost per VM hour(2GB instance)
20¢
18¢
16¢
14¢
12¢
10¢
8¢
6¢
4¢
2¢
0¢30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80%
Increase utilization1
Utilization
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 16
2Increase automation
Change the Economics of IT, Change the Business Value Contribution
Cost per VM hour(2GB instance)
20¢
18¢
16¢
14¢
12¢
10¢
8¢
6¢
4¢
2¢
0¢30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80%
Increase utilization1
Utilization
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17
2Increase automation
Change the Economics of IT, Change the Business Value Contribution
Cost per VM hour(2GB instance)
20¢
18¢
16¢
14¢
12¢
10¢
8¢
6¢
4¢
2¢
0¢30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80%
Increase utilization1
Utilization
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 18
Simplify the Data CenterManagement
& Control
Primary Network
Secondary Network
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 19
Simplify the Data CenterManagement
& Control
Primary Network
Secondary Network
Legacy
Server = Application
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 20
Simplify the Data CenterManagement
& Control
Primary Network
Secondary Network
Legacy
Server = ApplicationUnified
Server = Resource
UnifiedFabricUnifiedFabric
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 21
Simplify the Data CenterManagement
& Control
Primary Network
Secondary Network
Legacy
Server = ApplicationUnified
Server = Resource
UnifiedFabricUnifiedFabric
Wire Once and Walk Away
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 22
Simplify the Data CenterManagement
& Control
Primary Network
Secondary Network
Legacy
Server = Application• Inefficient• Complex• High Cost• Fragile
Unified
Server = Resource• Efficient• Simple• Lower cost• Agile
UnifiedFabricUnifiedFabric
Wire Once and Walk Away
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 23
Cisco Unified Management for CloudIT-as-a-Service Requires a New Management Approach
On-Demand, Self-Service Provisioning of IT Resources
Easiest to Use, Delivers Faster Time to Value
Optimized for Cisco Architectures, Complements Existing IT Systems and Management Tools
Policy-Based, Model-Driven Approach Reduces TCO
Automation
Intelligence
Flexibility
End User Self-Service Portal
Service Catalog
Lifecycle Management
Pay-per-Use
Cloud Management and Orchestration
Governance, Access & Policy Controls
Workflow and Integration
Policy-Based Network
Policy-Based Compute
Network Containers
Policy-Based Storage
Storage AutomationService Profiles
Infrastructure Management
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 24
Architect Design Where Can We Put It?
Procure Install Configure Secure Is It Ready?
Manual
FROM 8 WEEKS TO 15 MINUTES
Cisco Unified ManagementAutomated Self-Service Provisioning
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25
AutomatedSelf-ServiceProvisioning
Architect Design
Cisco Unified ManagementAutomated Self-Service Provisioning
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 26
AutomatedSelf-ServiceProvisioning
Architect Design
Cisco Unified ManagementAutomated Self-Service Provisioning
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 27
AutomatedSelf-ServiceProvisioning
Architect Design
Cisco Unified ManagementAutomated Self-Service Provisioning
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 28
AutomatedSelf-ServiceProvisioning
Architect Design
FROM 8 WEEKS TO 15 MINUTES
Cisco Unified ManagementAutomated Self-Service Provisioning
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 29
AutomatedSelf-ServiceProvisioning
Architect Design
FROM 8 WEEKS TO 15 MINUTES
Cisco Unified ManagementAutomated Self-Service Provisioning
CapacityOn-Demand
Policy-BasedProvisioning
Built-InGovernance
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco 30
PROVIDER CLOUDS(Public / Utility / Community)
Nexus1000V InterCloud: Securely Extend Enterprise Environment into Provider Cloud
ENTERPRISE CLOUDS(Private / Hosted / Managed)
Enterprise-Grade Crypto and Firewalling within & across cloudsSecure
SimpleTransparent Application Migration; Centralized Management
FlexibleChoice of Provider Clouds and Hypervisors
2Q13
VNMC InterCloud
OtherTenants
VM
VM
VM
Nexus1000V
vSwitch
N1KV InterCloud
L2 VirtualPrivate Cloud
VM
VM
VM
N1KV InterCloud
Nexus Switching | IOS Routing | Network Services
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 31
Public Clouds Enterprise-Class Cloud Commodity-Class Cloud
Availability 99.99%-99.999%*Application through Network
99.9%-99.95%
Security Username/PasswordRole-Based AccessData EncryptionFW/IDSVLAN/PVLANPacket Capture, SPANData Leakage ProtectionNAT
Username/PasswordRole-Based AccessData Encryption
Connectivity InternetVPNMPLS*Dedicated Connection*
Internet
Compliance Multitenant or dedicated, significant control over data processing, storage, transport
Multitenant, limited control over data handling
Storage Tiered – up to 3 Flat
Flexibility High Limited
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 32
Agenda
- Why Cloud?
- Economics of Cloud Computing: Public vs. Private
- Building the Private Cloud / Public Cloud
- Why Cisco?
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 33
EnterpriseNetwork
Service ProviderCloudNetwork Services
Cisco’s Cloud Strategy
Cloud-Enabling Infrastructure
Unified Computing Unified Fabric
IP-NGN CSR Security
Cisco Cloud Platform
IaaS/SaaS Solutions
Innovation Open Standards Ecosystem Development
EnterpriseSaaS