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Cisco ISR 4000 Series
Dax Choksi,
Product Manager, Enterprise Routing, Cisco
Feb 2017
Product Update
Cisco Confidential 2
Cisco Branch Router Evolution
ISR 4431 & 4300 familyMaking a complete ISR 4000 familyISR 4451
First ISR based on IOS XE
ISR G2 family
800, 1900, 2900 &
3900
Taking ISR G1
architecture to the next
level
ISR G1 family
1800, 2800, 3800
The first architecture
custom designed for
integrated services
Cisco 2500
Cisco’s first family of
branch routers for 23
different deployments
Cisco 2600
Superseded 2500.
Considered one of Cisco's
premier products.
2014
2013
2009
2004
1998
1993
Not shown here: 700, 1600, 1700,
4000/4500, 3600 & 3700 series routers
Cisco Confidential 3
Introducing the Cisco ISR 4000 FamilyEnabling Branch Services for the 21st Century Network
Delivering the Ultimate Application Experience Over Any Connection
4-10 times faster, at the same price
Deterministic performance with
services
Pay as you grow
Virtualized network function
Revolutionary Architecture Service InnovationCisco® Application Centric
Infrastructure (ACI) for the WAN
Native Layer 2 – 7 services
Converged network, compute,
storage
Simple, scalable WAN path control
Best-of-breed security:
Sourcefire® IDS
Automation, orchestration,
User/app-based policy
Changes without disruption
Cisco Confidential 4
Pay-As-You-Grow with Cisco ISR 4000 Series
ISR 432150-100 Mbps
ISR 4331100-300 Mbps
ISR 4351 200-400 Mbps
ISR 4431 500-1000 Mbps
ISR 4451 1-2 Gbps
Investment Protection Without Oversubscription
4-10X Faster
Add performance and services anytime
Flexible consumption options
ISR 422135-75 Mbps
Cisco Confidential 5
Modular ISR Migration PathsB
ran
ch
co
ns
oli
da
tio
n
Application services
4431
(1 RU, 500-1000 Mbps)
4351
(2 RU, 200-400 Mbps)
4331
(1 RU, 100-300 Mbps)
4321
(1 RU (Desktop), 50-100 Mbps)
3945E
3925E
3945
3925
2951
2921
2911
2901
1921 1941
4451
(2 RU, 1000-2000 Mbps)
4221
(1 RU (Desktop), 35-75 Mbps)
Cisco Confidential 6
Cisco ISR 4451
Entity ISR 4451
CPU architecture4 core control/services 10 core data
plane
#NIMs 3
#SMs 2
FPGE Up to 4 GE / 4 SFP (Max = 4)
ISC slot 1 for all ISC cards
USB type A ports 2
Power Dual internal AC or DC
Control/services
memory
Base 4 GB; max 16 GB
1600 MHz DIMMs 2 DIMM slots
Mgmt Ethernet 1 Gbps
1 Gbps or 2 Gbps Performance
Maps to Cisco® 3900E ISR
Cisco Confidential 7
Cisco ISR 4431
500 Mbps or 1 Gbps Performance
Maps to Cisco® 3900 Series ISR
Entity ISR 4431
CPU architecture4 core control/services
6 core data plane
#NIMs 3
#SMs 0
FPGE Up to 4 RJ45 / 4 SFP (Max = 4 GE)
ISC slot 1 for all ISC cards
USB type A ports 2
Power Dual internal AC or DC
Control/services
memory
Base 4 GB; max 16 GB
1600 MHz DIMMs 2 DIMM slots
Mgmt Ethernet 1 Gbps
Cisco Confidential 8
Cisco ISR 4351
200 Mbps or 400 Mbps Performance
Maps to Cisco® 2951 ISR
Entity ISR 4351
CPU architecture 8-core CPU
#NIMs 3
#SMs 2
FPGE Up to 3 RJ45 / 3 SFP (Max = 3 GE)
ISC slot 1 for all ISC cards
USB type A ports 2
Power Single internal AC or DC
Control/services
memory
Base 4 GB; max 16 GB
1600 MHz DIMMs 2 DIMM slots
Mgmt. Ethernet 1 Gbps
Cisco Confidential 9
Cisco ISR 4331
100 Mbps or 300 Mbps Performance
Maps to Cisco® 2911 or 2921 ISR
Entity ISR 4331
CPU architecture 8-core CPU
#NIMs 2
#SMs 1
FPGE Up to 2 RJ45 / 2 SFP (Max = 3 GE)
ISC slot 1 for all ISC cards
USB type A ports 1
Power 1 internal AC
Control/services
memory
Base 4 GB; max 16 GB
1333 MHz DIMMs 2 DIMM slots
Mgmt Ethernet 1 Gbps
Cisco Confidential 10
Cisco ISR 4321
50 Mbps or 100 Mbps Performance
Maps to Cisco® 1941 or 2901 ISR
Entity ISR 4321
CPU architecture 4-core CPU
#NIMs 2
#SMs 0
FPGE Up to 2 RJ45 / 1 SFP (Max = 2 GE)
ISC slot 1 for all ISC cards
USB type A ports 1
Power Single external AC
Control/services
memory
Base 4 GB; max 8 GB
1333 MHz DIMMs 2 DIMM slots
Mgmt Ethernet 1 Gbps
Cisco Confidential 11
Cisco ISR 4221ISR4221/K9
35 Mbps or 75 Mbps Performance
Migrate from Cisco® 1921 or 1941 ISR
Entity ISR 4221
CPU architecture 4-core CPU
Network Interface
Modules2 (limited NIM support)
Enhanced Service
Modules0
Front-Panel Ethernet 2 GE (1 dual-phy, 1 RJ45 only)
ISC slot 0
USB type A ports 1
Power 1 external AC
Control/services
memory
Fixed 4 GB
3 GB for IOS, 1 GB for SNORT
Mgmt Ethernet 1 Gbps
Cisco Confidential 12
Cisco 4300 Comparison to 4400: Differences
4400 Family
Benefits
Redundant power
Ability to physically separate control, services,
and data plane CPU sockets
Additional service container capacity through
faster CPUs
Higher throughput for base and performance
licenses
Cisco Confidential 13C97-732576-00 © 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
ISR 4000 Architecture
Cisco Confidential 14
Revolutionary Platform ArchitectureArchitected for the Optimal Application Experience
Converged Branch with
UCS® E-SeriesIntegrated compute
Up to 8 cores
4-10 Times Faster Than ISR G2 at similar price
Native L2-7 ServicesSecurity, optimization
Pay as You GrowPerformance and services
Virtualized Services
FrameworkAppliance-level
performance
Service-Aware
Data Plane For efficient traffic handling Cisco ISR
4000
Powering the Intelligent WAN
Cisco Confidential 15
ASIC-Like Experience with New Services Appliance-Level Performance
Enabling TechnologiesMiercom Testing: Cisco® 4451 ISR
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
4451-X no-perf license
4451-X perf license
Software-only router
Additive features and services
Multicore architecture
Service-aware data plane
Multigigabit fabric
Benefits
Up to 10 times faster performance
Scalability
Layer 7 services
Steady performance curve maintained
with new additive services
Cisco Confidential 16
Cisco ISR 4000 Family I/O Design
Management Interface
out-of-band control plane
connection directly to a
management network
Front-Panel GE
RJ45/SFP GE Interfaces
PoE+ available on some
models
Network Interface Modules
(NIMs) Larger and more powerful
than EHWICs
Up to 8 ports per module
DSPs directly on modules
Optional Drive NIM for
Embedded Applications RAID 1 for data protection
Single HD (future) and
dual SSD options
USB Connections 2 times type A for file storage
USB type B console in addition to RJ45 console and aux ports
Enhanced Service Modules Compatible with Cisco® ISR G2
Up to 10-Gbps connection to system
Faster and more powerful than SMs
Cisco Confidential 17
Cisco ISR 4400 Series Architecture
Control Plane (1
core) and services
plane (3 cores)
Data Plane (6 or 10
cores)
Multigigabit
Fabric
FPGE
ISC
SM-X
NIMServices Plane
(Control Plane CPU)
KVM - Hypervisor
ISR-WAAS
Service containers
live here
IOSd
Cisco Confidential 18
Cisco ISR 4300 Series Architecture
Services Plane (Control Plane CPU)
KVM - Hypervisor
ISR-WAAS
Service Container
IOSd
Multigigabit
Fabric
FPGE
ISC
SM-X
NIM
Data Plane Cores
Note:4321 uses 2DP, 1CP & 1SC cores
Cisco Confidential 19
Cisco ISR 4400 Packet Flow
DRAM
Mgt Eth
USB
Cons/Aux
Flash
Platform
Controller
Hub
Control Plane
(1 core) and
Services Plane (3
cores)
System
FPGA
Data Plane (6 or
10 cores)
Multigigabit
Fabric
NIM
ISC
SM-X
FPGE
DRAM
4xPCIe
4xPCIe
10G XAUI
4xSGMII
1 Gb SGMII
10 Gb/slot
2 Gb/slot
Cisco Confidential 20
Cisco ISR 4200 Series Architecture
IOS
SnortFPGE
NIM
Data Plane Cores
1 Gb/slot
Fixed USB
(4GB)
RJ45
Cons
Fixed Flash
(8GB)
Platform
Controller
Hub
System
FPGA
Cisco Confidential 21C97-732576-00 © 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Modules
Cisco Confidential 22
Connectivity Options
Outside the office Inside the office
Analog Voice FXS
E/M
Ethernet / Switching
EtherSwitch LAN
16 / 24 / 48 ports
4 / 8 port
Ethernet WAN
4 & 6 port GE
10 GE port
1 & 2 port GE
Cisco UCS® E-Series
Up to 8 cores
Intel® Xeon® processor
Up to 3 TB storage and 96 GB DRAM
T1/E1
FXO
BRI Voice
T1/E1, T3/E3,
Serial
ADSL, VDSL
SHDSL (roadmap)
3G / 4G / LTE
PSTN
WAN/
Internet
Mobile
Cisco Confidential 23
NIM targeted for Terminal Server use
Two NIM versions
NIM-16A and NIM-24A
New serial cable to accommodate both 16 ports and 24 ports SKUs
NIM-16A
2 x 8 port connectors.
NIM-24A
3 x 8 port connectors
NIM-Async IOS Release: XE: 16.4
Cisco Confidential 24
Cisco ISR 4000 Family Modules (1 of 2)
Category Type Name Available
LANSM-X Ethernet Switches: 16, 24 & 48 ports Yes
NIM Ethernet Switches: 4 & 8 ports Yes
UCS E-SeriesSM-X CPU: 2, 4, 6 & 8 cores Yes
NIM CPU: 4 cores Yes
Voice
NIM T1/E1: 1, 2, 4 & 8 ports Yes
NIM FXS/FXO: 2 & 4 ports. Also, 4FXS+2FXO combo NIM. Yes
NIM E/M & BRI Voice Yes
PVDM PVDM4: 32, 64, 128 & 256 channels Yes
SM-X High-density DSP farm Yes
WAN Ethernet
SM-X 1GE: 4 ports OR 1-port 10GE Yes
SM-X 1GE: 6 ports Yes
NIM 1GE: 1 & 2 ports Yes
WAN 4G / LTE
NIM USA, Canada, Europe, Australia Yes
NIM LATAM / APAC (Incl. Band 28 for Australia and LTE TDD for China/India) Polaris 16.4
ISR G2 -
EHWIC and
800BB
LATAM / APAC (Incl. Band 28 for Australia and LTE TDD for China/India) Polaris 16.4
For YourReference
Cisco Confidential 25
Cisco ISR 4000 Family Modules (2 of 2)
Category Type Name Available
WAN T3/E3 SM-X T3/E3: 1-port Yes
WAN T1/E1NIM T1/E1: 1 & 2 ports Yes
NIM T1/E1: 8 ports Yes
WAN xDSL NIM Multi-mode VDSL2 / ADSL Annex A, B & M Yes
WAN SerialNIM Synchronous Serial: 1, 2 & 4 ports Yes
NIM Asynchronous Serial: 16 & 24 ports + new cable for 24 port version Sep 2017
StorageNIM Dual SSD carrier. Each SSD may be 200G or 400G. Yes
mSATA 200G SSD Yes
NIM Adaptor SM-X Converts SM-X slot to 1 NIM slot Yes
NIM-ISDN BRI-Data
In progress
NIM-G.SHDSL
In progress.
For YourReference
Cisco Confidential 26C97-732576-00 © 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
UCS E-Series Updates
Cisco Confidential 27
UCS E-Series Service Module RoadmapS
ca
lab
ility
Performance
UCS-E160D
6-core, 2.0 GHz,
96 GB RAM
UCS-E180D
8-core, 1.8 GHz,
96 GB RAM
UCS-E160S
6-core, 2.0 GHz,
32 GB RAM
UCS-E140S
4-core, 1.8 GHz,
16 GB RAM
Shipping Roadmap
Cisco Confidential 28
UCS-E160S-M3/K96-core, 32 GB, 2 Disks
Up to 32 GB DRAM
options
Up to 4TB SATA Storage
Upgraded LSI controller for higher
performance
Dual External 10G USB 3.0 port for external device
connectivity
6-core, Intel Broadwell, 2.0 GHz
Dual EMMC Storage with
RAID
Available
Cisco Confidential 29
Note: Dates subject to change. AEOS = Announced End of Sale
UCS-E Service Modules - Storage Options
Type Size UCS-E Models Availability
SATA 500 GB 120S only Now
SATA 1 TB All Now
SATA 2 TB M2 & M3 only April 2016
SAS-SED 600 GB All Now
SAS 900 GB All Now
SAS-SED 1.2 TB M2 & M3 only May 2016
SAS 1.8 TB M2 only Now
SSD 200 GB M1 & M2 only AEOS
SSD 200 GB M1 & M2 only Now
SSD 400 GB M1 & M2 only Now
SSD 480 GB M2 & M3 only April 2016
SSD 960 GB M2 & M3 only April 2016
Cisco Confidential 30C97-732576-00 © 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Service Integration
Cisco Confidential 31
World’s Broadest Service Offerings in One BoxSimplified Services Integration
The Ultimate Converged Branch – No More Appliances
Native, Full Featured
Security, AVC, WAN Opt, UC
Ease of Service Deployment
– No Truck Rolls
Network, Compute,
and Storage
SecurityCompute Storage
WAN Opt Path Control App Visibility UC
Cisco Confidential 32
Service Virtualization for Networking
VM 1 VM 2 VM 3WAAS Energywise Future App
Service Containers
Dedicated virtualized compute
resources
CPU, disk, memory
for each service
Easily repurpose resources
Industry-standard hypervisor
Benefits
Better performing network services
Ease of deployment with zero
footprint; no truck roll
Greater security through fault isolation
High reliability
Flexibility to upgrade network services
independent of router IOS® Software
Cisco Confidential 33© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Enable Advanced Threat Protection Across BranchesSecurity Services
HIGH
PERFORMANCE VPN
ADVANCED THREAT
DEFENSECLOUD WEB
SECURITY
CONSISTENT POLICY
ENFORCEMENT
DMVPN, GET VPN,
Flex VPN
• Up to 1.3 Gbps encryption
• Advanced encryption (Suite B)
• Integrated crypo without additional hardware
ZB Firewall,
Sourcefire IDS
• Industry leading network intrusion detection
• Soucefire IDS Integrated on UCS E-Series
CWS
with AMP
• Real-time web filtering with AVC
• Threat analytics for full continuum: Before, During, After
TrustSec with
Identity Service
Engine• Single Source for
Policy Rules
• Context Aware
• 80% reduction in rules and policy
VPN
Cisco Confidential 34© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
NETWORK
VISIBILITY
Make the WAN Behave Like the LANApplication Optimization Services
WAN
PATH CONTROLAPPLICATION
ACCELERATION
INTELLIGENT
CACHING
Application Visibility
and Control
• Probe-less deployment
• Wired/Wireless view of 1000+ apps
• Rapid root cause analysis
Performance
Routing V3
• 2X WAN bandwidth
• Maintain App Continuity
• Lower bandwidth costs
Wide Area Application
Service (WAAS)
• 50–70% bandwidth reduction
• 2x VDI Sessions
• Faster document processing
Akamai
Connect
• High quality Digital Experience
• Address Last Mile BW Congestion
• WAN Offload
ISR-AX
Cisco Confidential 35© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
High Quality Voice/Video Services at the BranchUnified Communications Services
Higher performance
• Prioritize multiple services
simultaneously without
compromise
Easier upgrades and
maintenance
• Simplified infrastructure –
DSPs built into UC cards
Implemented Road mapped
TDM Gateway
• T1/E1 Modules
• BRI & E/M
Cisco SRST
(E-SRST Roadmap) DSP Media Services
• Conferencing
• Transcoding
All protocols: SIP, H.323, MGCP, SCCP, etc.
Cisco Unified CME
Analog Gateway
• FXO, FXS
Cisco Unified Border Element (CUBE)
LMR
Cisco Confidential 36© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
ISR 4KOpen Services Containers
Cisco Confidential 37© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
What is a Service Container?
Service Containers use virtualization technology
(LXC and KVM) to provide a hosting environment
on Cisco routers/switches for applications which
may be developed and released independent of
platform release cycles.
Virtualized environment on a cisco device.
Use Case Cisco Virtual Services:
• Lightweight Application Hosting
• Example: ISR-WAAS ( KVM )
• Example: SNORT ( LXC )
Use Case Third Party Services:
• KVM Hosted Applications
Container
Network OS
Virtual Service
OS Release: XE: 16.3 onwards
Cisco Confidential 38© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Common Service Container Use Cases
General purpose virtual machine with custom and open-source troubleshooting tools.
(Wireshark, Speedtest, IXIA etc.)
Troubleshooting VM
Common network functions such as Print Server, Domain Controller, File Storage, etc.
Network Functions
Network Analysis and Application Performance Monitoring without a dedicated probe.
Analytics
Augment the capabilities of the host platform in some way. (Custom encryption, business-
based routing, specialized API interface)
Device Customization
Cisco Confidential 39C97-732576-00 © 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Software and Management
Cisco Confidential 40
Cisco 4000 SeriesPackaging and License Model
Security Application Experience Unified Collaboration
IP Base
Pe
rfo
rma
nce
CM
E/S
RS
T
CU
BE
Hig
h S
ecu
rity
Thank you.