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A look at Wikipedia as an online community.
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Free Web Based Encyclopedia and Community
ByCarltonL.Benne.JrMdm2010IEBusinessSchool
What does the word “Wikipedia”
Mean?
Its name is a Portmanteau, a blend of two or more words.
NO,itdoesn’tmean
WIKI
• TechnologyforcreaEngcollaboraEvewebsiteswhichemergedfromtheHawaiianwordwiki,meaning"quick."
WIKI ENCYLOPEDIA
“QUICK“ENCYLOPEDIA
WIKIPEDIAWeb‐basedandCollaboraEveMulElingualEncyclopedia
WIKIPEDIA
• WikipediaisnotlikeyourtradiEonalEncyclopediaBritannica.Itisaperfectexampleofthepowerofweb2.0andopensourceservices.Thisfreeonlineencyclopediaisownedbytheonlinecommunity.Ithas13millionarEcles(2.9millionintheEnglishWikipedia)whichhaveallbeenwri.enandeditedcollaboraEvelybyvolunteersaroundtheworld.
– ThereisnoformalreviewprocessofitsarEcles.
– ArEclesarenotownedbyitscreator,editororanyrecognizedauthority.
– AnyonewhohasaccesstotheWikipediawebsitecaneditarEcles.
– FreeregistraEonallowsuserstoaddarEcles(EnglishediEononly).
QuickFacts
The Wikipedia Community
Germany
English France Italy Russia
Poland
Spain
Netherlands
Portugal Japan
DiverseandKnowledgeable!Wikipedians‐Philosophers,historybuffs,scienEsts,arEsts,religiouspeople,generalists,specialists,etcfromallovertheworld.
CommuniEeswithinagiantcommunity?O`eninvolvesanoverlapofparEcipaEonofitsmembersintootherlanguagewikipedias.
Unique!Uniquemissioncomprisesofopencontentwhichisfreeandavailabletoeveryone.
PersonalandFragileWikipedia’sopennessallowsforselfexpressionwhichcouldbebiasaswikipedianscontributethroughtheirinterestsandgoals.Communitydependsongoodwikipedians.Withoutthemthecommunitywillloseitsappeal.
Wiki Community’s General Role • Organizeandeditindividualpages
• StructurenavigaEonbetweenpages
• Resolveconflictbetweenmembers• Re‐engineeritself–creaEngrulesandpa.ernsofbehavior
A Wikipedian’s General Role
Writetext/arEclesandcontributeimagesandothermedia
ParEcipateintheCommunity‐ediEngarEcles,voEng,etc
Other
Typical Life Cycle of a Wiki Member
RegisteredContributor
Non‐registeredContributor
Lurker
Passer‐by(userofwikiservices)
Wikipedians(Maslow’sMoEvators)
RegisteredContributors:createarEcles,edit,andsubmitmediacontent
Non‐registeredContributors:editandsubmitmediacontent
Motivation
Mo>va>onWikipedia’sopensourcesystemcreatesaacommunitywherememberscanhaveasenseofbelonging,chancetoboosttheirego‐statusorhaveselfactualizaEonbycontribuEngarEcles,ediEonandapprovalofothercontentwheretheyseefit.
MembersaremoEvatedtocontributetothelargestencyclopediaoftheworld,givingthemexposure,recogniEon,prideandasenseofaccomplishmentallforfree.
Awikipedian’stypicallifecycleisbasedonhisorhermoEvaEontoparEcipate.AslongasamemberstaysmoEvatedheorshewillconEnuetobeapartoftheWikipediacommunity.However,oncethemoEvaEoniscutoff,thewikipedianwillceasetobeamember.TheWikipediaViciousCycleisabigcontributorofdestroyingmoEvaEon.
Barriers"Wikipedia Vicious Cycle
WikipediansarequietlyandacEvelyparEcipaEng
Vandals
comebyandgenerallyreducethequalityofarEclesjustfor
fun
ControversialWikipediansaremistakenasVandals
SYSOPS(Administrators)trackandIPbanvandalsbutignorethe
Trolls
TheTrollsconsidertheSYSOPSthe“enemy”andtryeverythingtoantagonizeandburnout
SYSOPScausingWikipedianstoleaveoutofdisgust.
CastleJumpersliketobuildupgreatcontentbuthave
tendenciestodeletecontentratherthanallowotherstoenjoy
How the Virtual Circle is supposed to Work!
ThecontributorsarethebackboneandthemeatoftheWikipediacommunity.Justlikeapuzzle,everypieceisimportantaseverycontributor(registeredornot)isimportant.
Withoutthecontributorstherewouldbenocommunity.Eachofthem(newcomers,nonandregisteredcontributors,Sr.registeredcontributors)fromeverypartoftheglobewithvariouslanguagebackgroundisconnectedthroughonecommongoal:
Tocreate,editandprovidevaluableMul3languagecontentthroughacollabora3veeffortfreetothepublic.
Caretocontributetothepuzzle?
Thank You
References
h.p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_community#MoEvaEons_and_barriers_to_contribuEng_to_virtual_communiEes
h.p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia
h.p://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Vicious_Cycle
h.p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians