46
Building on Linnaeus 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation. Martin R. alfatovic. I Annotate - Annoto Ergo Sum, San Francisco, CA, 11 April 2013.

Citation preview

Page 1: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Building on Linnaeus260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Page 2: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

You are here*

* Placement for illustration only, referenced from Apple Maps. Please consult a trained astronomer for accurate astrospatial data

Page 3: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 4: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Specimen collections

Databases

Publications

Observations

‘Gray’ literature

Index cards

Field notebooks

Taxonomic Impediment

Page 5: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

The cultivation of natural science cannot be efficiently carried on without reference to an extensive library

Charles Darwin, et al (1847)

The Wherefore of Biodiversity Heritage Library

Page 6: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

15 Member institutions …Formed in 2006

15 Members•Academy of Natural Sciences Library and Archives•American Museum of Natural History Library•California Academy of Sciences Library•Cornell University Library•The Field Museum Library•Harvard University Botany Libraries•Ernst Mayr Library of the Museum of Comparative Zoology•Library of Congress•Marine Biological Laboratory and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Library•Missouri Botanical Garden Library•Natural History Museum, London, Library & Archives •The New York Botanical Garden•Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, Library & Archives•Smithsonian Institution Libraries•United States Geological Survey Libraries

Page 7: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Technology Library Science

Biodiversity Heritage Library

Page 8: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Trish Rose-Sandler, Missouri Botanical GardenDLF Forum 2012 Denver CO Art of Life project

Page 9: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 10: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

40,565,052pages112,282 items58,792 titles

10 April 2013

Content Growth2007-2013

Page 11: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

4+ million total views | 75K+ images (April 13)

Page 12: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 13: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 14: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

TheMachineIsUs/ingUs<Response xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><Status>ok</Status><Result><Item><ItemID>16800</ItemID><Volume/><Contributor>MBLWHOI Library</Contributor><Sponsor>MBLWHOI Library</Sponsor><Language>English</Language><LicenseUrl/><Rights/><DueDiligence/><CopyrightStatus/><CopyrightRegion/></Item></Result></Response>

Page 15: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Kings

Play

Chess

On

Fine

Grain

Sand

Page 16: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Kingdom

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

Page 17: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Kings

Play

Chess

On

Fine

Grain

Sand

Kingdom

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

Page 18: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

L.LinnaeusVIAF ID: 34594730Linné, Carl von, 1707-1778

Page 19: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 20: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 21: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 22: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

This “lumping” and “splitting”, renaming, finding syonyms, etc. caused a big problem when taxonomy was all done in print form ….

Page 23: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Notes and corrections to thisedition, by Strickland, occurin Ann. & Mag. N.H., VIII,Jan., 1842, pp. 367-375;March, 1842, pp. 544-545

Page 24: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 25: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 26: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 27: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 28: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 29: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 30: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 31: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

DarwinDarwinVIAF ID: 27063124Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882

Page 32: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 33: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 34: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 35: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Biologia Centrali-American

Page 36: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 37: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Specimen collections

Databases

Publications

Observations

‘Gray’ literature

Index cards

Field notebooks

Taxonomic Impediment

Page 38: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1838-42

Page 39: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 40: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 41: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 42: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Heuchera sanguinea Engelm.

Plant specimens document occurrence

Collection Information

Collectors: • Wislizenus

Collection Number: 210

Collection Date: 06 October 1846

Location: Mexico, Chihuahua

Elevation: 7,000 ft

Description: Crimson flower

Locality: Mountains, rocks, at Llanos near Cosiquiriachi.

Page 43: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Data origin & annotation over time

^ 2.Herbarium label: synthesized data

< 1.Field label: origin of data

^ 3.Annotation: locality

4.Annotation: revision >

Page 44: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 45: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation
Page 46: Building on Linnaeus: 260 Years of Taxonomic Annotation

Thanks for sticking around!

And thanks to …

Chris FreelandSuzanne PilskDaria Wingreen-MasonLeslie Overstreet