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John P. Giubileo
EVP & GM, Americas
GigaSpaces Technologies
Best Practices for Building Successful Cloud Projects
Session Abstract: Where Business Meets the Cloud
• “Best Practices for Building Successful Cloud Projects"– – A session providing best practices and guidelines for addressing
common concerns while implementing cloud projects in today’s
enterprise environments.
• Key Topics:– What are some of the most common use cases today
– What are the most popular paths being used
– What are the most common concerns for adoption
– What is GigaSpaces doing in the cloud
– Real world examples of how our customers are leveraging the cloud
Navigating the Maze to a Successful Cloud Deployment
Start Here
Start Here
Private Cloud
Public Cloud
Vertical Cloud
Inter-Cloud
Cloudburst
Cloudstorming
Cloudware
External Cloud
Hybrid Cloud
Cloud-Oriented Architecture (COA)
Cloud Service Architecture (CSA)
Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
Cloud Portability
Cloudsourcing
Cloud Spanning
IaaS
PaaS
SaaS
Standardizing on Terms for Today
• Software as a Service (SaaS)– Off-premise delivery of an application
– Multi-tenant, Scalable
– Pay-per-Use or Pay-per-User subscription model
• Application Infrastructure as a Service (AIaaS)– Servers as a Service with some application services
– Multi-tenant, elastic compute environment
– Pay-per-use pricing model
• Application Platform as a Service (APaaS)– In-cloud application platform for the development and deployment of applications
– Multi-tenant, elastic, high-performance
– Similar middleware capabilities and components to on-premise application stacks
Business Drivers and Usage Scenarios
• IT as a Service AIaaS/ APaaS– Increase application productivity and agility, focus on core business competency
• Looking for High-end enterprise-class capabilities, including scalability,
performance, and reliability without in-house IT investments
• Reduce operating costs for new applications and business processes
• Gain a competitive edge
• Broader access than what is available from legacy on-premise applications
• POCs / Testing / Prototyping– Better, Faster, and Cheaper way to keep up with the demands of the business
• Lower cost of sale/ Shorter Sales Cycle
• Faster Time to market
• A quick way to prototype and prove market and architecture viability
• Production scale testing
• SaaS enablement– Alternative delivery model, market expansion, speed and cost to market
Today’s Popular Routes to the Cloud
PaaS for Consumer Apps
Infrastructure as a ServiceInfrastructure as a Service
Non-Relational DatabaseNon-Relational Database
Lightweight App ServerLightweight App Server
Simple but limited customization
capabilities optimized for consumer applications
Virtual ServersVirtual
Servers
Virtual ServersVirtual
Servers
Virtual ServersVirtual
Servers
Virtual ServersVirtual
Servers
Virtual ServersVirtual
Servers
“Servers as a Service”
Infrastructure as a ServiceInfrastructure as a Service
Full control of the environment but
does not eliminate the middleware complexity
Non-Relational DatabaseNon-Relational Database
Infrastructure as a ServiceInfrastructure as a Service
In Memory Data GridIn Memory Data Grid
IM Java/.Net App ServerIM Java/.Net App Server
Flexibility of AWS + Simplicity of GAE +
Enterprise Grade Capabilities
Cloud Computing AbstractionCloud Computing Abstraction
PaaS for Enterprise Apps
Common Concerns for Cloud Adoption
• The Perceived Risks of Newness of the Cloud Computing Model
• Proprietary Programming Models and Lack of Standards
• Data Security Concerns
• Maturity of Leading Software Vendors Cloud Offerings
• Maturity of APaaS: Ready for Enterprise Computing Requirements?
Tips for Overcoming the Concerns
• The Perceived Risks of Newness of the Cloud Computing Model Use mature solutions that are already offered and proven off the cloud Take a gradual approach; e.g. first use the Cloud for testing, then for non-mission
critical applications, etc.
• Proprietary Programming Models and Lack of Standards Use standards based solutions that enable portability between on-premise and
off-premise infrastructures to reduce vendor lock-in
• Data Security Concerns Use the public Cloud for transaction handling, keep the database on-premise
• Maturity of Leading Software Vendors Cloud Offerings They’re getting there …
• Maturity of APaaS: Ready for Enterprise Computing Requirements? Some are! Let’s see how we and our clients did it.
GigaSpaces' eXtreme Application Platform 7.0 is one of the first
industry examples of a cloud-enabled, extreme transaction processing
platform.
… Other vendors, including Oracle and IBM, plan to extend their DCPs
with OSGi, Spring and Java EE elements. But none has yet architected
a full cloud-enabled XTPP like GigaSpaces.
Gartner Research Report, July 21st, 2009
Gartner: GigaSpaces IS Ready!
”
“
Our Secret Sauce = Space Based Architecture (SBA)
• Inspired by Yale’sTuple-Space
Model
• Partitions the application and
packages all middleware
functions into a network of
lightweight scalable units that
live in a memory cloud.
• The best suited architecture for
highly distributed applications
& the Cloud
• A software architecture pattern for achieving linear scalability of
stateful, high-performance applications
Linear Scalability
GigaSpaces eXtreme Application Platform (XAP)
• Single Integrated Application Platform– Reduced complexity, no middleware integration, fewer license fees
• High Performance– Less moving parts or network hops, guaranteed performance under
any load
• Scalable on Demand – Dynamic linear scalability, reduced cost of business growth, maximum
hardware utilization
• Highly fault tolerant and resilient– Zero downtime under unpredictable loads
• Open Architecture– Minimize vendor lock-in, protect historic investments
An enterprise-grade application server for deploying and scaling Java and .NET applications under the most demanding and
changing requirements.
A Complete Software-as-a-Service Platform
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Infrastructure as a Service
GigaSpaces XAP
Scale-out Application Server
Business Application
Tenant App. View
Users
Tenant App. View
Tenant App. View
Users Users
Business Application as a Service
Cloud Computing Framework for XAP
Public cloud Private Cloud
• High-Performance
• Auto Scaling
• Multi-Tenancy
• Single click deployment
• Built-in portability
• Cloud Mgt Framework
• Support of Standards:
• Development frameworks
• Java, .NET, C++ and scripting languages
User Application
MessagingDataGridSLA
OrchestrationMonitoring
CPUStorageNetworkBilling
IT As A Service (Enabling the Business)
• Customer: – Primatics Financial, offering a high-performance risk analytics/modeling solution on
Amazon EC2 for investment banks and mortgage companies
• Cloud Business Drivers: – On-Demand Performance: jobs must run in a matter of hours not days meeting the
customer SLA’s at a low cost; application must auto-scale
– Pay-per-use model to alleviate the need for large upfront per customer
infrastructure investments, improving company’s cash flow
• Primary Concern Addressed:– Data Integrity concern addressed by keeping each clients data in a separate
processing instance
• Results:– Full system prototype in 3 weeks
– Performance of 60M records in 13 minutes = 77K records/sec on MySQL
– Auto-scaling application removing the need for human intervention
– Increased system reliability; reducing costs associated with processing restarts
SaaS Enablement
• Customer: – A large global telecommunications service provider converting their on-premise
IP telephony call-center application to a SaaS enabled global offering
• Cloud Business Drivers: – Alternative delivery model of their legacy on-premise solution
– Expand solution into un-tapped market segments; primarily SMB
– Prove market viability and application scalability without large infrastructure
investment
• Primary Concern Addressed:– The risk of Cloud was minimized by using the same application platform and
code base as their on-premise solution
• Results:– Within a few weeks the application was deployed on a 150-node cluster on the
cloud
– Response time of several milliseconds tested to 1 million concurrent users.
IT As A Service (APaaS)
• Customer:– UK’s leading provider of mobile phone’s and broad band services.
• Cloud Business Drivers: – Solution platform that reduced the time and cost to launch new services to market
– Required a real-time scalable front end to their consumer services offerings capable
of handling unknown peak loads
• Primary Concern Addressed:– Data security was ensured by persisting customer data to backend on-premise
servers
• Results:– In less than 2 months they created a platform that met their business requirements
and increased their business agility
– Reduced their front end investment costs for new services
– Lowered their investment exposure for services that were rejected by the market
– Improved the performance and scalability of those services that had high adoption
Demos and Proof of Concepts
• Customer:– GigaSpaces Technologies
• Cloud Business Drivers: – Improve tools available (POC’s/demos) to the sales organization
– Enable customers to have a hands on experience to both GigaSpaces and Cloud
Computing
– A need to reduce the cost of maintaining these environments
• Results:– Fast proof of concepts that demonstrate the full functionality of our product both
on or off premise.
– An easily maintained live demo environment available to the sales teams and
customers anyplace in the world
– Ability to update infrastructure so latest capabilities are broadly available from a
single place.
– Try it yourself for free: www.gigaspaces.com/mycloud
Final tips for utilizing the Cloud more efficiently
• Use high performance platforms to reduce machine hours
• deliver the same performance with less hardware => save as much as 80-90% of
the machine hours required per month
• Keep your data in-memory and use less storage
• saves the need to purchase disk-based storage from the cloud vendor; alleviates
data security concerns
• Use solutions that are auto-scaling
• Run apps only when actually needed to substantially save machine hours on the
cloud
• Don’t use the cloud for ongoing development
• Use solutions that enable you to develop locally using an identical environment
to the one running on the cloud => eliminate machine hours spent on ordinary
development
• Test on the cloud and save in-house testing servers
• Use mature solutions to test on the cloud and then deploy applications in your
local data center => eliminate or re-purpose servers dedicated to testing.