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Evaluating Art
Chapter 13
Evaluation
• We all evaluate by express our likes and dislikes every day
• Quality– The idea of what makes an artwork quality
varies form person to person, culture to culture, and age to age
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Dawn Marie Jingagian. Shy Glance. 1976.18" × 24".
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Elizabeth Louise Vigee-LeBrun. Self-Portrait in a Straw Hat. 1782.97.8 × 70.5 cm NG1653.
Evaluation
• Once you decide whether you like a piece or not, you need to ask yourself why you like or dislike it?– Ask yourself what you are looking for.
What do you find valuable in a piece of artwork?
Art Criticism
• Art criticism refers to making discriminating judgments
• Three basic theories– Formal theories which focus attention on
composition and how an artwork is influenced by past works of art
– Contextual theories which consider art as a prodct of a culture and value system
– Expressive theories which pay attention to the artist’s expression of a personality or world view
Formal Theories
• Looks carefully at how the composition come together to create a visual experience
• They believe that the most important influence on an artwork is past artwork that the artist has seen or studied
• The subject or theme of the work is less important
• The date of when the work was made is very important
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Titian. Pietà. 1576.149" × 136".
Contextual Theories
• Contextual theorist look and the environment that the artwork was made in. The cultural values, politics, economy…
• They tend to ask the question: What was going on in the culture at that time?
Expressive Theories
• All artwork is made by people. The skill level, personal intent, emotional state, gender, etc will effect the creative process
• The most important information to expressive theorists is: Who made the artwork?
• They are looking for psychological insight, personal meanings
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Frank Modell.