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NooNoo studying calculus a year to remember Exponential growth rate ...

AP Calculus Slides November 2, 2007

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Derivatives of exponential functions.

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Page 1: AP Calculus Slides November 2, 2007

NooNoo studying calculus

a year to remember

Exponential growth rate ...

Page 2: AP Calculus Slides November 2, 2007

What is the derivative rule for exponential functions?

How are we going to remove that multiplier?

Where else can we find this constant? What does it represent?

Page 3: AP Calculus Slides November 2, 2007

Now let's look at this numerically ...

remember ... mathematics is the science of patterns

Mandala - the pattern of creation

Base c

Page 4: AP Calculus Slides November 2, 2007

Let's flip back and forth from the graph and look for a numerical patternthe search for the "perfect" number ...

Base c

Perfection, Colorado

Page 5: AP Calculus Slides November 2, 2007

Symbolically, we're looking for ...

a "magic" number, such that has slope 1 at x = 0.

Numerically ...

we now have 2 different definitions for the number e.

(1) e = the function whose slope of the tangent line to the graph of itself @ x = 0.(2)

Page 6: AP Calculus Slides November 2, 2007

So ...

But what about exponential functions with other bases ...

If If

then then

and

Page 7: AP Calculus Slides November 2, 2007

remember ... mathematics is the science of patterns

Mandala - the pattern of creation

Base c

Let's explore some more ...

How are all these values related? Let's graph them ...

Page 8: AP Calculus Slides November 2, 2007

Derivatives of Exponential Functions

The Exponential Function

any exponential function

Let's find these derivatives ...

Page 9: AP Calculus Slides November 2, 2007