ANDROID

BY

RIZWAN M H

A GOOGLE OS

AGENDA INTRODUCTION

ORGIN OF ANDROID

PLATFORM

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT

VERSIONS OF ANDROID

LIMITATIONS

FURURE OF ANDROID

APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION Android is a software cluster for mobile devices that includes an

operating system OS, key applications and middleware.

About the design, Kernel of Android is based on Linux kernel further furnished by Google.

Android doesn’t have a essential X Windows System nor does it support the full set of standard GNU libraries, which makes it difficult to port existing Linux applications or libraries to Android.

Applications

Kernel

CPU Memory Devices

Origin OF ANDROID

.

ORIGIN OF ANDROID Android was founded in Palo Alto, California in October 2003 by

Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Chris White who work at

“Google” to develop.

“…smarter mobile devices that are more aware of its owner’s

location and preferences.”

Andy Rubin

ORIGIN OF ANDROID Android was bought by “Google” in 2005.

On the 5th of the November 2007 the Open Handset Alliance, a

consortium of several companies was unveiled with the goal to

develop open standards for mobile services.

PLATFORM

PLATFORM

HARDWARE

Android is not a single piece of hardware; it’s a complete, end-to-

end software platform that can be adapted to work on any

number of hardware configurations.

Everything is there, from the boot loader all the way up to the

applications

PLATFORM

PLATFORM OPERATING SYSTEM

Android uses Linux for its device drivers, memory management,

process management and networking.

The next level contains Android native libraries. They are all

written in C/C++ internally, but calling through Java interfaces,

In this layer, Surface Manager, 2D and 3D graphics, Media

Codecs, the SQL database (SQLite) and a web browser engine

(WebKit).

PLATFORM NETWORK CONNECTIVITY

It supports wireless communications using :

GSM mobile-phone technology

3G technology

802.11 Wi-Fi networks

PLATFORMSECURITY

Android is a multi-process system, in which each application (and

parts of the system) runs in its own process.

Most security between applications and the system is enforced at

the process level through standard Linux facilities, such as user

and group IDs that are assigned to applications.

PLATFORM FUTURE POSSIBILITIES

The OHA is committed to make their vision a reality: to deploy the

Android platform for every mobile operator, handset

manufacturers and developers to build innovative devices

Intel doesn’t want to lose ownership of the netbook market, so

they need to prepare for anything, including Android

More Android devices are coming and some will push the

envelope even further

Software development

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT

DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS

JAVA

Android SDK

Eclipse IDE (or ) MonoDevelop (Xamarin)

PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

JAVA – officially supported.

Android versions

ANDROID 1.0 Android 1.0, the first commercial version of the software, was

released on September 23, 2008.

HTC dream first commercially sold out mobile which runs on

android on Oct 22 2008.

On February 9, 2009, Android 1.1 update was released, initially

for the HTC Dream only.

Android 1.1 was known as "Petit Four" but not used officially.

ANDROID 1.5 On April 30, 2009, the Android

1.5 update was released, based

on Linux kernel 2.6.27. This was

the first release to officially use

a name based on a dessert

("Cupcake")

ANDROID 1.6

On September 15, 2009, the

Android 1.6 SDK – dubbed

Donut – was released, based

on Linux kernel 2.6.29.

ANDROID 2.0/2.1

On October 26, 2009, the

Android 2.0 SDK – codenamed

Éclair – was released, based on

Linux kernel 2.6.29.

ANDROID 2.2.x

On May 20, 2010, the Android

2.2 (Froyo, short for Frozen

Yogurt) SDK was released,

based on Linux kernel 2.6.32.

ANDROID 2.3.x

On December 6, 2010, the

Android 2.3 (Gingerbread) SDK

was released, based on Linux

kernel 2.6.35.

ANDROID 3.x

On February 22, 2011, the

Android 3.0 (Honeycomb) SDK

– the first tablet-only Android

update – was released, based

on Linux kernel 2.6.36. The first

device featuring this version, the

Motorola Xoom tablet, was

released on February 24, 2011.

ANDROID 4.0.x The SDK for Android 4.0.1 (Ice

Cream Sandwich), based on

Linux kernel 3.0.1, was publicly

released on October 19,

2011.Googles Gabe Cohen

stated that Android 4.0 was

"theoretically compatible" with

any Android 2.3.x device in

production at that time.

ANDROID 4.1.x On June 27, 2012, at the Google

I/O conference, Google

announced Android 4.1 (Jelly

Bean). Based on Linux kernel

3.0.31, Jelly Bean was an

incremental update with the

primary aim of improving the

functionality and performance of

the user interface. Nexus 7 the

first device to run Jelly Bean.

limitations

LIMITATION Android doesn't support:

Bluetooth stereo

Contacts exchange

Modem pairing

Wireless keyboards

But it will work with Bluetooth headsets

ANDROID IN 2020

FUTURE OF ANDROIDLock screens with shortcuts

FUTURE OF ANDROIDBetter notifications

FUTURE OF ANDROIDNFC unlocking

FUTURE OF ANDROIDAlways-listening voice control

FUTURE OF ANDROIDSmart profiles

FUTURE OF ANDROIDMulti-touch swipe controls

Application development

HOW TO DEVELOP APP?MonoDevelop :

MonoDevelop for Visual Studio 2010

Designing by our own…

Final Application…

We can find our required application and even we put our own application in “Android Market”

We can find our required application and even we put our own application in “Android Market”

http://www.collegelib.com/t-an-introduction-to-android.html

http://gizmodo.com/the-best-future-android-features-you-can-get-right-now-1183469083

REFERENCES

THANK YOU