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AI and Automated Driving: An Ethically Aligned Design
Raja Cha'la
Ins'tut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robo'que (ISIR)
University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, Paris
Automated Driving: Increased Safety?
• Complex and evolving environment • Mixed traffic • Unexpected events • Incomplete, noisy percep'on • Non determinis'c ac'ons (non fully predictable ac'on outcomes) • Limited situa'on awareness • Real-‐'me decisions
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Automated Driving: Normal situa=ons and moral dilemmas
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? ?
A Design Approach for an AI Moral Agent: Value by Design • Dilu'on of responsibili'es: Designer? Manufacturer ? Dealer? Operator?
Owner? The Autonomous agent? • Crea'on of a moral personhood for autonomous agents? Probably a bad idea • Following an ethical approach provides guidelines and common grounds • Opera'onal rules can be implemented and explained • Shared norms, and local adapta'on • Problems: • acceptability and consensus on the ethical values • Rule set completeness • Uncertain'es
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Value-‐Sensi=ve Design
5 Sarah Spiekermann, Ethical IT Innova'on, CRC Press , 2016
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Conclusions: Design Guidelines
• Pragma'c moral approaches based on learning and valida'on may be more appropriate • Clearly define limits of machine capaci'es: decision-‐making, control algorithms, percep'on. • Qualify uncertain'es. • Design for tracing robot decisions. • Design for predictability of human-‐machine system. • Transparent design of decisional system
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