Will it rain this afternoon?

Yes, I think it will.

Unit 1 Reading texts: ImmigrationLanguage aims: Avoiding repetition

Missing words out Reduced infinitives

Vocabulary: Describing nationalitiesBritish and American English

A. Using auxiliaries to avoid repetition

1. In short answers

Will it rain this afternoon? Yes, I think it will.

Should I revise for this test? Yes, I think you should.

Does she have to go? Yes, she does Has she got to go? Yes, she has

2.Commenting on given information

Mary’s coming. I know she is.

Angela can’t speak Russian and Hungarian She can’t. She can

I adore Italy

I do too, and so does James

I thought the film was wonderfulI didn’t. I hated it.

3. Responding with a different auxiliary

I didn’t see that film.Oh, you should have. It was great!

You must see the Renoir exhibition. It’s superb!I have

I wish you should lock the door when you leave.But I did

4. Using more than one auxiliary

He could have been lying Yes, he could/could have/could have been

Would I have enjoyed it? No, I don’t think you would/would have

You should be given a rise Well, i haven’t been

She can’t have told him yet She must have

B. Reduced infinitives

Haven’t you done the washing up yet? No, I’m just going to

Are you coming for a walk?

No, I don’t want to

But!

She’s less moody than she used to be

I wasn’t as impressed as I’d expected to be

1. Avoiding repetitionComplete the sentences with the correct form of an auxiliary or modal verb.

1 I hope you pass your exams. If you _______  , I'll take you out for dinner. 2 I asked her not to push me, but she _______  . Isn't that terrible? 3 Sue says that Kate has gone home, but she ________  . I spoke to her just now. 4 Why didn't you come to the party? You really ___________  , it was fantastic. 5 Frank painted the kitchen himself, but I wish he _________  . He made a terrible mess. 6 'Try to get there on time!' 'Don't worry. We ____________  .' 7 Kathy doesn't think that Mike's done the right thing, but I'm sure he ________  . 8 Emma isn't going to come this evening, but I ___________  .

Emigrate = to leave your country of birth. Emigrant (n) Someone going out

Immigrate= to arrive and live in a new country. Immigrant (n) Someone coming inMigrant = a person who moves from one place to another as to find work

___________ was born in 1899 in Italy, though there is some dispute a to whether he was born in Brooklyn, New York. His family were economic migrants to the US. He became notorious as a gangster in Chicago in the 1920s and 1930s.

_________________________________Agnes Goxha Bohaxhin was born in Skopje, Macedonia, she joined the Sister of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns, who sent her to a mission in Calcutta in 1928. she spent the rest of her life helping the poor in India. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.

_________________________________

He was an economist and social philosopher who was born in Germany in 1818. he published the Communist Manifesto with his friend Friedrich Engels in 1848. In 1850 he was expelled from Germany. He spent the rest of his life in London, where he wrote Das Kapital. He was buried in Highgate cemetery in London.______________________________One of the most successful tennis players ever, ____________ was born in communist Czechoslovakia. In 1975, she defected to the United States and became a UZ citizen. She won 13 Grand Slam titles in her career, including seven Wimbledon singles titles.

_____________ was born in Jamaica, and grew up in the capital, Kingston. He became the most famous reggae musician of his time. He moved to the US initially to join his mother, and later escape political violence in Jamaica. He died of cancer in Miami, Florida in 1981.

This artist was born in the Netherlands, and his early work represented Dutch peasant life in dark, sombre colours. In 1886, he went to live to Paris, to join his brother, Theo, then to Arles in France, where he wanted to form an artist’s colony. He shot himself in 1890.

Explain why any of these people emigrated?

_________________ was born in Hawaii, but she was brought up in Sidney Australia. Following the success of the film Dead Calm in 19889, she moved to the United states to further her film career. She is now a major Hollywood film star.

_______________________Consort to the Queen of England. He was born in Corfu, Greece. The prince and his family ware evacuated from Greece by a British warship following a change of government. He went to school in Britain, and married the then Princess Elizabeth in 1947

it happened by chance turn out to be/ was found to be not good enoughit was full of… the long queue of people moves slowlya country made up of people with diverse cultural backgrounds.

It chanced to be=Proved inadequate=

It was choked with= The long procession files=

Melting pot=

Oral Activity . Exchange information with a partner and report where your character was born and die. Explain why that person emigrated?

1 Did you tell her you loved her? A No, but I wanted to.

2 Why did you take that medicine?

B Sorry, I forgot to.

3 Why are you going to help Sue?

C No, I've decided not to.

4 Are you going to sell your house?

D Because I promised to.

5 Will you come to the party with me?

E I'd love to.

6 Why didn't you text me? F Because the doctor told me to.

Match the questions and answers            

Reduced infinitivesComplete the sentences with a reduced infinitive of the verbs. Use short forms where possible.1 'Why isn't Alan coming on the excursion?' 'He______________  .' (not want) 2 'Did Anna get the report written on time?' 'No, but she ____________ .' (try) 3 'Did Simon give you a lift?' 'No, but he ____________  .' (offer)

4 'I hope they'll bring the key.' 'I'm sure they _____________  .'(remember)

5 'Why haven't you told Dad about this problem?' 'I __________________ (mean) for ages.'

6 'Did Sally feel OK when she came out of hospital?' 'Yes, better than she ________________  .' (expect)

7 'You can't reduce the price of the house again!' 'I'm afraid we __________________ .' (already agree)

8 'I really can't come with you tonight.' 'But you ________________  !'(promise)

Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb or a modal verb. Make the verb form negative where necessary.

couldn’t

2. You look awful. Why don’t you see a doctor?I _________. He just gave some pills and told me to take things easy.

have/did

3. It’s a long journey. Take care on the motorway.Don’t worry. We _______will

4. I met your sister last night. She thought we’d met before, but we ________hadn’

t5. Have you read this report?No, I haven’t, but I ________will

1. I tried to repair my car, but I I didn’t have the right tools.

6. The weather forecast said that it might rain this afternoon. If it _______, we’ll have to call off the tennis.

does

Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb or a modal verb. Make the verb form negative where necessary.

7. My car’s being mended at the moment. If it __________, I’d give you a lift. Sorry.wasn’t

8. I’m so glad you told Sue exactly what you thought of her, because if you __________, I certainly____________

hadn’twould have

9. I got that job I applied for, so I was delighted. Really I didn’t think I _________would

10. Come on, John! It’s time you were getting up! I _________! I’ll be down in a second.am