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Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

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Students review the definition of absolute value, and the empty set. Students practice solving absolute value equations.

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Page 1: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)
Page 2: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

1) absolute value2) empty set

Evaluate expressions involving absolute values.

Solve absolute value equations.

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Page 3: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Seismologists use the Richter scale to express the Magnitudes of earthquakes. This scale ranges from 1 to 10, 10 being the highest.

Page 4: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Seismologists use the Richter scale to express the Magnitudes of earthquakes. This scale ranges from 1 to 10, 10 being the highest.

The uncertainty in the estimate of a magnitude E is aboutPlus or minus 0.3 unit.

Page 5: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Seismologists use the Richter scale to express the Magnitudes of earthquakes. This scale ranges from 1 to 10, 10 being the highest.

The uncertainty in the estimate of a magnitude E is aboutPlus or minus 0.3 unit.

This means that an earthquake with a magnitude estimatedat 6.1 might actually have a magnitude as low as 5.8 or ashigh as 6.4.

Page 6: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Seismologists use the Richter scale to express the Magnitudes of earthquakes. This scale ranges from 1 to 10, 10 being the highest.

The uncertainty in the estimate of a magnitude E is aboutPlus or minus 0.3 unit.

This means that an earthquake with a magnitude estimatedat 6.1 might actually have a magnitude as low as 5.8 or ashigh as 6.4.

These extremes can be described by the absolute value equation 3.01.6 E

Page 7: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Seismologists use the Richter scale to express the Magnitudes of earthquakes. This scale ranges from 1 to 10, 10 being the highest.

The uncertainty in the estimate of a magnitude E is aboutPlus or minus 0.3 unit.

Richter Scale

0 10

E

This means that an earthquake with a magnitude estimatedat 6.1 might actually have a magnitude as low as 5.8 or ashigh as 6.4.

These extremes can be described by the absolute value equation 3.01.6 E

Page 8: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line.

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Page 9: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line.

Since distance is nonnegative (positive), the absolute value of a number is alwaysnonnegative.

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Page 10: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line.

Since distance is nonnegative (positive), the absolute value of a number is alwaysnonnegative.

The symbol x is used to represent the absolute value of a number x.

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Page 11: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Absolute Value

For any real number a, if a is positive or zero, the absolute value of a is a.

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Page 12: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Absolute Value

For any real number a, if a is positive or zero, the absolute value of a is a.

0 a

distance fromzero = a

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Page 13: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Absolute Value

For any real number a, if a is positive or zero, the absolute value of a is a.

0 a

distance fromzero = a

distance fromzero = a

For any real number a, if a is negative, the absolute value of a is a.

-a

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Page 14: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Absolute Value

For any real number a, if a is positive or zero, the absolute value of a is a.

0 a

distance fromzero = a

distance fromzero = a

For any real number a, if a is negative, the absolute value of a is a.

-a

For any real number a, ,0 if aaa .0 if and aaa

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Page 15: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Absolute Value

For any real number a, if a is positive or zero, the absolute value of a is a.

0 a

distance fromzero = a

distance fromzero = a

For any real number a, if a is negative, the absolute value of a is a.

-a

For any real number a, ,0 if aaa .0 if and aaa

33 and33

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Page 16: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

8265 if ,expression theEvaluate . c, and , ba

aa 2103

Page 17: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

8265 if ,expression theEvaluate . c, and , ba

aa 2103 521053

Page 18: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

8265 if ,expression theEvaluate . c, and , ba

aa 2103 521053

10153

Page 19: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

8265 if ,expression theEvaluate . c, and , ba

aa 2103 521053

10153

10153

Page 20: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

8265 if ,expression theEvaluate . c, and , ba

aa 2103 521053

10153

10153

1045

Page 21: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

8265 if ,expression theEvaluate . c, and , ba

aa 2103 521053

10153

10153

1045

55

Page 22: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

1725 x

Page 23: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

1725 x

1725 x

negative side:

Page 24: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

1725 x

1725 x

negative side: positive side:

1725 x

Page 25: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

1725 x

1725 x

negative side: positive side:

1725 x

8x

Page 26: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

1725 x

1725 x

negative side: positive side:

1725 x

8x 42x

Page 27: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

1725 x

1725 x

negative side: positive side:

1725 x

8x 42x

Solution set is: { 8, 42 }

Page 28: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

123723 zz

Page 29: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

123723 zz

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by 3.

Page 30: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

123723 zz

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by 3.

472 zz

Page 31: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

123723 zz

)4(72 zz

negative side:

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by 3.

472 zz

Page 32: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

123723 zz

)4(72 zz

negative side: positive side:

472 zz

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by 3.

472 zz

Page 33: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

123723 zz

)4(72 zz

negative side: positive side:

472 zz

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by 3.

472 zz

472 zz

Page 34: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

123723 zz

)4(72 zz

negative side: positive side:

472 zz

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by 3.

472 zz

472 zz

742 zz

Page 35: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

123723 zz

)4(72 zz

negative side: positive side:

472 zz

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by 3.

472 zz

472 zz

742 zz

113 z

Page 36: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

123723 zz

)4(72 zz

negative side: positive side:

472 zz

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by 3.

472 zz

472 zz

742 zz

113 z

3

11z

Page 37: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

123723 zz

)4(72 zz

negative side: positive side:

472 zz

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by 3.

472 zz

472 zz 742 zz

742 zz

113 z

3

11z

Page 38: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

123723 zz

)4(72 zz

negative side: positive side:

472 zz

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by 3.

472 zz

472 zz 742 zz

742 zz 3z

113 z

3

11z

Page 39: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

123723 zz

)4(72 zz

negative side: positive side:

472 zz

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by 3.

472 zz

472 zz 742 zz

742 zz 3z

113 z

3

11z

3 ,

3

11 :isset Solution

Page 40: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

481912 x

Page 41: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

481912 x

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by – 12.

Page 42: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

481912 x

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by – 12.

419 x

Page 43: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

481912 x

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by – 12.

419 x

Absolute values are all NONNEGATIVE!

Page 44: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

481912 x

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by – 12.

419 x

Absolute values are all NONNEGATIVE!

:isset Solution

Page 45: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

solution.your Check equation. theSolve

481912 x

Step 1) Isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides of the equation by – 12.

419 x

Absolute values are all NONNEGATIVE!

:isset Solution

This is referred to as an EMPTY SET.

Page 46: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Basic Absolute Value

Absolute Value EquationOffset from Zero

Solving Absolute Value Equations Solving Absolute Value Equations

Page 47: Absolute Value Equations (Algebra 2)

Credits Credits

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Using Glencoe’s Algebra 2 text,© 2005

http://robertfant.com