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an introduction to open data lesson for the sutdents in sociology university di Trento
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A dive intoOpen Data
maurizio napolitano <[email protected]>
PRESENTATION KNOWLEDGE
DATA INFORMATION
Why Open Data?
Data: definition
descriptions of factsreproducible without ambiguitiesparts of larger information or knowledge structurescan be expressed and stored in digital formats
Data Information Knowledge Wisdom→ → →Data Information Knowledge Wisdom→ → →http://digitalcuration.blogspot.com/2009/05/what-are-data.html
“A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share-alike.”
http://opendefinition.org/
Open Data Definition
Data and Open Data
Wildlife and plants protectedBusiness secretsStatistical secretPrivacyMilitary secrets
AggregatedAggregatedAnonymizeAnonymizedd
Anything else
Open DataData
Summary
http://opendatahandbook.org/it/
http://www.april.org/formats-ouverts-pour-quoi-faire
weak legal aspects technological neutrality
Improve the reuse
Document(human/machine)
Disseminate
The pdf doesn't offer structured data
XLS is a proprietary format, then creates technological constraints
CSV is an open format, there are many software able to use it
HOWTO 1/4 Transform into structured data
Nome Cognome Indirizzo Altezza Età
Maurizio Napolitano Via Trento 180 40
Francesca Chiara Via Cavour 170 26
Cristian Consonni Via Somma 172 25
Antonella Lea Piazza Pia 1,73 35
Nome Cognome Indirizzo Altezza Età
Maurizio Napolitano Via Trento 180 40
Francesca Chiara Via Cavour 170 26
Cristian Consonni Via Somma 172 25
Antonella Lea Piazza Pia 1,73 35
HOWTO 1/4 Transform into structured data
Nome Cognome Indirizzo Altezza Età
Maurizio Napolitano Via Trento 180 40
Francesca Chiara Via Cavour 170 26
Cristian Consonni Via Somma 172 25
Antonella Lea Piazza Pia 1,73 35
CHECK THAT THE DATA A
RE CONSISTENT
HOWTO 1/4 Transform into structured data
HOWTO 1/4 Transform into structured data
Nome Cognome Indirizzo Altezza (cm)
Età
Maurizio Napolitano Via Trento 180 40
Francesca Chiara Via Cavour 170 26
Cristian Consonni Via Somma 172 25
Antonella Lea Piazza Pia 173 35
HOWTO 2/4Use an open format
HOWTO 3/4Choose a license
HOWTO 4/4 Publish on a catalog with enough documentation
http://dati.trentino.it/dataset/trasporti-pubblici-del-trentino-formato-gtfs
Details on the licenses
Public Domain
SHARE
CREATE ADAPT
PERMISSIONS CONSTRAINTS
NOTHING
http://www.publicdomainmanifesto.org/
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Attribution
SHARE
CREATE ADAPT
PERMISSIONS CONSTRAINTS
ATTRIBUTION
ODC AL – CC-BY – IODL 2.0
CC-BYODC-ALIODL 2.0
Share alike
SHARE
CREATE ADAPT
PERMISSIONS CONSTRAINTS
ATTRIBUTION
SHARE ALIKE
ODbL – CC-BY-SA – IODL 1.0
CC-BY-SAODbLIODL 1.0
Some technical questions
http://www.opendatanow.com/2013/11/new-big-data-vs-open-data-mapping-it-out/
Open Data is a part of Open Government
Open Government
http://it.okfn.org/2013/05/06/il-diagramma-opengov-in-italiano/
Open Government ingredients
TecnologyTecnology
CommunicationCommunication
LawLaw
a formula for making this possiblea formula for making this possible
http://www.linkedin.com/in/laurencemillar
1.Leadershipalso / primarily political
2.Crisisex. budget cuts
3.Heroes(from government / administration)
people that believe is possible, but also ready to lose
4.(Pressure from citizens)
The revolution starts from inside
Engagement
Open Data!!! Yeah!!!
http://www.slideshare.net/countculture/ogd-camp-2011
ChirsTaggart
http://www.slideshare.net/countculture/ogd-camp-2011
ChirsTaggart
After the party
http://www.opendataimpacts.net/engagement/
★Be demand driven
★★ Provide context ★★★ Support conversation ★★★★ Build capacity & skills
★★★★★ Collaborate with the community
The 5 stars of Open Data Engagement
A
Austria - ViennaAustria - Vienna
http://blog.opengovpartnership.org/2013/01/austria-leading-the-open-government-implementation-model/
Vienna An example with the geodata
http://www.slideshare.net/BrigitteLutz/keynote-mittheisz-cio-stadt-wien/16
Johann MITTHEISZ (CIO der Stadt Wien)
Totale ore spese per 38 applicazionicirca 2.600 ore
Risparmio per la città di Vienna dicirca 208.000 Euro
ROI viennese
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter/g8-open-data-charter-and-technical-annex
Open Data Index by countries
http://index.okfn.org/
Open Data Index for the italian cities
NOTE: under development
http://it-city.census.okfn.org/
Open Data examples(by the public administration)
OpenData Firenze (2/2)
http://opendata.comune.fi.it/open_bilancio/
OpenBIlancio – Comune di Firenze
Open Data examples(by ONGs)
http://www.openricostruzione.it/comune/finale-emilia-comune
Open Data examples(by companies)
Open Data: serendipity
Change the point of view of the data
http://www.mapnificent.net/pavia/
Look also “House prices” http://www.mysociety.org/2007/more-travel-maps/
Things from OpenStreetMap data
http://www.palomarweb.com/web/prodotti/crumpled-city
Grazie
Per contatti
Twitter: @napoBlog: http://de.straba.usSlide:http://slideshare.net/napoEmail: [email protected]