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Urbanization is occurring at an unprecedented rate representing the largest impact humans have had on the planet. Governments are devoting less of their limited funds to capital infrastructure projects and are looking to the private sector to fill the funding gap. This is driving a focus on construction productivity. Worldwide one third of energy usage is used by buildings. Faced with environmental issues many governments are mandating energy-conservation measures for buildings and for infrastructure. These trends are driving investment in technology. In construction which represents 10% of world GDP, the adoption of building information modeling (BIM) has accelerated in the last decade primarily motivated by the need to reduce the risk of budget and schedule overruns. In addition increasingly architects, engineers and designers are realizing the value of integrating geospatial data and technology into the model-based design process. The integration of geospatial not only addresses specific vertical industry problems such as a mandated low carbon footprint, but also enables a more holistic approach to the major challenges of designing more resilient cities.
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Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Geoff Zeiss
Between The Poles
Global Trends Driving the
Integration of Geospatial and BIM
The world economy is expanding at an unprecended rate
The world economy is expanding at an unprecended rate
Between The Poles
Environmental concerns
August 25, 2008 September, 2012
Northwest
passage
clear
Northeast
passage
clear
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Environmental issues
Environmental Impact of buildings
US Green Building Council
Geospatial Media Between The Poles Geospatial Media
Environmental issues
“Net zero energy buildings”
Recent Pike Research report projects
Because of the recast EU EPBD Directive and similar legislation
in other parts of the world, such as Japan
Worldwide revenue from “net zero energy building” construction
will grow at an annual rate of 43% over the next two decades
$690 billion by 2020
$1.3 trillion by 2035
$
Between The Poles
Greening the building/infrastructure market
Globally $6-7 trillion annually
Today 6% qualifies as “green”
In 2020 75% will be “green”
Green buildings and infrastructure driven by regulation, owner and
investor demands, resource cost, security concerns, and third party
standards.
Source: Global Insight
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Intelligent infrastructure networks
Massoud Amin, Univ Minnesota
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Worldwide Infrastructure Expenditure
2005-2030
http://www.strategy-business.com/article/07104?pg=all
$24 trillion
to
$53 trillion
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Who is going to finance this ?
$
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
UK National Infrastructure Plan
http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/national_infrastructure_plan2011.htm
The National Infrastructure Plan brings together the first
ever comprehensive cross-sectoral analysis of the UK’s
infrastructure networks and sets out a clear pipeline of
over 500 infrastructure projects. worth over £250 billion
over the next 5 years.
The Government will use all the tools at its disposal to
facilitate the private investment that will finance the
majority of the UK’s infrastructure.
£400 billion over next decade
Target 70% private funding
ROI drives
productivity
© 2009 Autodesk Between The Poles Geospatial Media
Productivity gains reduce cost of infrastructure
McKinsey & Company
Productivity
drives investment
in technology
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Imcreasing productivity requires investment in technology
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Model-based design (BIM)
Images courtesy of Henderson Land Development Co Ltd
Also “BIM for
infrastructure”
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BIM Adoption in U.S.
McGraw-Hill Construction
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
3D visualization from the gaming industry
Now used by
engineers
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Geospatial includes imagery: LiDAR, radar,…
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Geospatial includes underground infrastructure
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Geospatial includes buildings
Ability to visualize various types of data at asset, building, area level.
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
New geospatial data sources used by industry
High resolution aerial photogrammetry Oblique aerial photogrammetry
“Streetview”
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Laser scanning
New geospatial data sources used by industry
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Ground penetrating radar (GPR)
LandRay
Image:Ditch Witch
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Commercial UAV’s are becoming ubiquitous
Aibotix Hexacopter Phoenix (LiDAR)
Gatewing Leica RCD30
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Planet Labs
http://planet-labs.com/
April 2013 - Planet Labs launched two demonstration satellites, “Dove 1” and “Dove 2”
Early 2014, Planet Labs will launch 28 mini- Earth observing satellites at 400 km.
The satellites will provide frequent snapshots of the planet, allowing users to track
changes—from traffic jams to deforestation—in close to real time.
The satellites will send their images to at least three ground stations—two in the U.S.
and one in the U.K. The data will be processed and uploaded for use by customers
almost immediately.
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Skybox Imaging
http://www.skyboximaging.com//
Plans to launch a constellation of 24+ satellites that will capture high-resolution imagery
and the first ever HD-video of any spot on earth, multiple times per day.
Skybox will capture the planet on a near real-time basis to provide a tool for addressing
global challenges in areas including security, humanitarian efforts, and environmental
monitoring.
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Geospatial is changing how we design and build
27
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Traditional design
0,0 coordinate system
Between The Poles Between The Poles
Shannon McElvaney, ex Construction GIS Manager
“Designs delivered in a 0,0 coordinate system are uninformed,
and miss out on the wealth of information available to support
better decision making.
“With geolocated BIM models we could do solar energy modelling for PV panels,
energy performance modelling, transit accessibility, shadow casting, and much more.
“The property developers needed to know proximity to stations, value of real estate,
floor space, proximity to amenities, and they used this information to value the real
estate and forecast their return on investment.
The sustainability group needed to do the same, in order to calculate their GHG
emissions, energy, water, and waste needs.
BIM and GIS integration is essential to be able to do this."
29
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“Converged design” Imagery + geospatial + BIM + 3D
Enables - Planning
- Right of way
- Sustainable design
- Construction monitoring
- Accurate as-builts
Between The Poles Between The Poles
Ann Kemp, Head of BIM, Atkins Global
“BIM and Geospatial are firmly inter-linked – and that the
advancement of BIM relies, in part, on integrating
geospatial skills and technologies into BIM solutions.
Carl Steinitz, Harvard Dept of Landscape Architecture
"It is clear that for serious societal and environmental
issues, designing for change … is inevitably a
collaborative endeavor, with participants from various
design professions and geographic sciences …
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Some companies get it, at least at a high level
“Hexagon Geosystems' geospatial measurement
technologies are used in planning, construction
and maintenance of infrastructure.”
“Trimble’s mix of hardware, software and mobility
technologies streamlines communication and
collaboration throughout the construction lifecycle,
from planning, design and site preparation
through to the finished project.”
Geodesign is a “collaborative endeavor, wth
participants from various design professions and
geographic sciences, linked by technology.”
Paraphrased from Carl Steinitz
Between The Poles Between The Poles
Two cultures
Anne Kemp, Atkins on the BIM/geospatial divide
At a Government construction summit and a designer
demonstrated an immersive environment - visuals on aall sides
including photogrammetry, video, CAD drawings, and BIM
models and showing junction diagrams and CAD drawings in
real world coordinate space.
I said this is GIS and he said “well yes it is actually,
but we don't call it GIS.”
Communications
challenge
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
“We need to stand the construction process on its head” Ron Singh, Chief of Surveys, Oregon DOT
Geospatial Media Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Autonomous vehicles
Google 10+ vehicle fleet
Driven 300 000 miles as of
Aug 2012)
Ron Singh, Chief of Surveys, Oregon Department of Transportation
DoTs can see the writing on the wall…
Need to be able to build and maintain “intelligent highways”
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Current construction project lifecycle
Ron Singh, Chief of Surveys, Oregon Department of Transportation
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Future construction project lifecycle
Ron Singh, Chief of Surveys, Oregon Department of Transportation
Disruptive !
Geospatial Media Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Intelligent highways
Critical elements
•Model-based design
• 3D BIM models for highways
Ron Singh, Chief of Surveys, Oregon Department of Transportation
•Engineering data archive
• geospatially-enabled, 3D
• accurate, up-to-date
• provides 80-90% of what is required to initiate design
• Post-construction survey
• Provides reliable 3D as-builts (typically BIM + imagery)
© 2009 Autodesk Between The Poles
BIM and GPS machine control
McAninch: Reduce fuel consumption by 43%, GHG emissions
RCPS:
Fine grading 214 passes down to 60 – 1 mile of road
Providing our clients with a more accurate product – base course grade
checking 45% accurate vs 98%
“Traditional processes of paper plans, stakeout sheets and grade stakes used to take up to a week to implement. Now with GPS machine control and 3D models from designers, that same size project can take hours “
- Tim Tometich, GPS division manager, McAninch Corporation
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5D for financial control
Caltrans - Parsons Brinckerhoff
SF Presidio Parkway Project
BIM + geospatial + imagery + MS Project
Laser scanning in construction SF Presidio Parkway Project
Laser Scanning to Models for ROW, Planning, Design, Construction and O&M
Caltrans - Parsons Brinckerhoff
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3D Intelligent City Infrastructure
UNDERGROUND UTILITY LINE HIT EVERY 60 SEC
ANNUAL COST DUE TO UTILITY DAMAGE RANGES IN THE
BILLION$
INACCURATE RECORDS AND LOCATING
UTILITIES NOT MARKED
CROWDING WITHIN THE RIGHT OF WAY
Geospatial Media Between The Poles VTN Consulting
Las Vegas 3D infrastructure model
Geospatial Media Geospatial Media
Las Vegas 3D infrastructure model
VTN Consulting
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Building performance analysis
Thermal, lighting and airflow
simulations by integrating BIM
and geospatial information
Surrounding natural and man made
structures
Local climatic conditions
Jean Carriere, 3D Energy
Analyze alternative options
Compute annual energy consumption, CO2 emissions, occupant comfort, light
levels, airflow, and LEED certification level
Ontario Power Authority’s High Performance New Construction (HPNC) program
pays $400 to $800 per kW saved over code
40% reduction in annual electric power bills achievable
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Vertical industries
Require integrated solutions
Geospatial + Imagery + BIM + 3D
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Modeling entire cities
© 2008 Autodesk Between The Poles
Land Use
Modeling
Construction
Video &
Photography
LIDAR
Convergence
Operations SaaS
Engineering Architecture
Gaming Hollywood
CG
Survey
Web
Collaboration
CAD
Transport
Analysis
Terrestrial
Laser Scanning
IT
GIS
Remote
Sensing
Photogrammetry
Energy
Simulation
Sustainability
Analysis
Design
Visualization
Planning
BIM
Convergence
breaks down silos
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Interoperability
Revit
Ecotect
LandXplorer
Green
Build
Studio
Inventor
3ds Max
Maya AutoCAD
AutoCAD
Map3D
FME
FBX
gbXML
LandXML
DXF
DWF MotionBuilder
IFC
GIS
CAD
BIM 3D
Visualization
Sustainability
Analysis
Urban
Modeling
Laser
Scanning
Imagery
FDO Civil3D
NavisWorks
CityGML
OWS Standards
49 © 2007 Autodesk
Intelligent Design Models to Enable Intelligent Cities
Full interior Including: - Utility / HVAC systems - Floor plans - Mechanized lifts / elevators - Walls, doors, windows - Staircases
INSIDE OUTSIDE BELOW
Exterior, above ground Including: - Transportation networks (roads) - Full city blocks - Precise spatial orientation - 3D buildings - Pedestrian networks
Subterranean Including: - Water and sewer systems - Utility / Phone systems - Electrical systems - Access – manholes, poles - Transportation networks (tunnels)
Geospatial Media Between The Poles Parsons Brinckerhoff
Modeling entire cities
Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Parsons Brinckerhoff’s software quiver
Geospatial
• ESRI
• Global Mapper
• Infraworks (Autodesk
Infrastructure Modeler)
CADD
• Microstation InRoads
• AutoCAD/Civil 3D
• Solidworks
Visualization
• 3ds Max
• Sketchup (Trimble)
• Realtime - UDK, Unity
Collaboration/4D
• Navisworks
Image processing
• High resolution
photogrammetry
• Point clouds
• Oblique imagery
© 2009 Autodesk Geospatial Media Between The Poles
Urbanization and environmental issues
-> massive investment in infrastructure
Less government money
More private investment requires returns
Drives investment in technology
Convergence of geospatial and design
Increasing general awareness that convergence of geospatial and
design is essential
Two cultures – find it hard to engage
Geospatial community has recognized the need, but has found it a
challenge to engage with the construction community
Construction community is using geospatial data (esp imagery),
but not recognizing it as GIS/geospatial and the greater
opportunity that geospatial data and technology bring
Opportunities for geospatial professionals
Challenge for AEC educational institutions to
broaden their curricula to include geospatial
Convergence is transforming business
