101 Use Cases for IoT

IOT Solutions Specialist, Eastern Canada

“A Picture Is Worth A 1000 Words” 101 Use Cases for IoT Jay Moodley – [email protected]

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•  What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? •  Why IoT now? •  101 IoT Use Cases (okay, I lied, not 101 but about 5-6)

Agenda


“The Internet of Things is the intelligent connectivity of physical devices driving massive gains in efficiency, business growth, and quality of life.”


Billions of ‘Things’, Millions of Solutions


How Big is the Potential Market? “Trying to determine the market size for the Internet of Things is like trying to calculate the market for plastics, circa 1940. At that time, it was difficult to imagine that plastics could be in everything.”

‒ Prof. Michael Nelson Georgetown University


Convergence across all types of solutions… Consumer IT Industry


Convergence Leading to IoT

Metcalfe’s Law

More connections create more value

Moore’s Law

Technology gets cheaper and

more powerful Data anemic

Insight

Slow

From To Data bulimic

Foresight

Near time

LOWER RUNNING COSTS – SELL THE DATA STREAM – AMPLIFY THE PRODUCT – CREATE NEW VALUE*

*Frog design: IoT Signals

Big Data Analytics Lowers costs

and creates new revenue


Cloud & Services

Stadium

Municipal Command & Control Center

Smart Grid Hospital

Optimization

Comms Network

Optimization

Home Energy Mgmnt

Source: Intel

Traffic Flow

Optimization

Factory Optimization

Logistics Optimization

Traffic Cameras

Automated Car System

Intelligent Digital Signage

Connected Ambulances

Intelligent Medical Devices

INTELLIGENT CITY INTELLIGENT

HOSPITAL INTELLIGENT HIGHWAY

INTELLIGENT FACTORY

The Internet of Everything: Connecting the Unconnected


INTERNET OF THINGS

APPLICATIONS

Cloud Fog

10 © 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10 © 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

INTERNET OF THINGS INTERNET OF THINGS

APPLICATIONS

Fog Computing

Management and Automation

Network Connectivity

Security Cyber and Physical

Data Analytics

Application Enablement

Platform

APPLICATIONS

Cloud Fog

Introducing the Cisco IoT System

11 © 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11 © 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

WHAT IS IT

CISCO VISION

CISCO PORTFOLIO

Purpose Built Network Devices

Network Connectivity

Cisco IoT System

Portfolio Depth: Wired and Wireless, Routing and Switching

Customized for Industries

Cloud to Fog Comprehensive Portfolio

Cisco IoT System Network Connectivity

Industrial Switching

IE 2000, 3000 CGS2000

IP67 IE 4000

Industrial Wireless

Field AP 1552

Manufacturing WGB/AP (Rockwell)

Field Network

CGR 1000 819H

IR 910 IR 509

Industrial Routing

CGR 2000

ASR 903

ASR 902 Embedded Networks

5900 ESR

5921 Software Router

ESS Switches

IE 5000

Industrial AP IW 3700 802.11ac

Mobile IP Gateway IR 829 IR 809 New New

New

New New


12 12

What are some IoT Applications?

Source: Beecham Research, Pike Research, iSupply Telematics report, US DoT

• Smart Meters • Distribution Automation • Field Area Network • Premise • EV Charging Mgt • Renewable / Distributed Energy

500M – 1B devices

Energy

• Navigation, • Tolls, Traffic Management • Safety, Collision Avoidance • Video • Emergency Assistance • In-vehicle diagnostics • Intelligent Signage

500M+ devices

Automotive

• Intelligent Transport • Smart Buildings • Smart Government • Healthcare • Structural Management • Smart Water Management • Smart Parks

1B+ devices

Smart Cities

• Equipment Tracking • Implants • Remote Monitoring • Telemedicine • Mobile Labs • Diagnostics

100M+ devices

Virtual Healthcare Industrial Security/Public

Safety

• Intelligent asset utilization • Smart Maintenance • Intelligent Pumps, Valves • Smart Pipelines • Intelligent Material Handling • Location Aware Safety • Smart Tags

1B+ devices

• Surveillance, Tracking • Remote Weapons Systems • Emergency Services • Water Treatment • Environmental Monitoring • Emergency Services

100M+ devices

• Fuel Stations • Gaming, Social Events • Vending Machines • Supermarkets • ATM Machines • POS Terminals • Customer Interaction

200M+ devices

Retail/Financial


•  What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? •  Solution Verticals Overview •  101 IoT Use Cases

Agenda


Every city department makes investments independently resulting in: •  No sharing of infrastructure costs and IT resources

•  No sharing of intelligence/information, e.g., video feeds, data from sensors, etc.

•  Waste and duplication of investment and effort

•  Difficulty in scaling infrastructure management

Waste management

Pollution/ environment

City lighting

Public safety

Parking optimisation

Traffic management

This fragmented approach is inefficient, has limited effectiveness, and is not economical

Cities Have Traditionally Addressed Issues in Silos


Transportation

Safety and Security

Utilities

Environment

Convergence

Cities need a CONVERGED approach that breaks these silos that lowers TCO and unlocks new use cases


City Infrastructure Management over a Common Network

Smart+Connected Parking

Give citizens live parking availability information to reduce circling and hence congestion

Smart+Connected Traffic

Monitor and manage traffic incidents to reduce congestion.

Smart+Connected Lighting

Manage street lighting to reduce energy and maintenance costs

Smart+Connected Location Services

Provide real time view of people, sensors and flow data to aid planning, commerce, tourism for contextual content & advertising

Smart+Connected Safety and Security

Automatically detect security incidents, shorten response time, and analyze data to reduce crime

CIM City Data Layer – Application enablement layer

City Network - Infrastructure Layer


Smart Street Lighting: Benefits §  Energy savings from: §  Lighting levels adjusted to traffic density §  Dimming and extending life of luminaires

§  Central monitoring and reporting for individual street lights, enabling more effective maintenance

§  Every light can be tagged and tracked, improving accuracy and simplification of asset management

§  Reduction in carbon emissions plus energy saving of up to 50%, rising to 80% with the introduction of Smart Control

§  Improved emergency services: Emergency operators can flash nearby lights to speed first responders arriving at the scene


The NetSense platform turns LED light fixtures into sensor-equipped, smart devices capable of capturing and transmitting data near real-time, enabling new applications and services (lighting, parking management, safety and security, location-based etc.)

City Lighting Network with Multi-Sensing Nodes

PARKING TRAFFIC LIGHTING ENVIRONMENT

LIGHTING

CCTV

PARKING

Before

PARKING TRAFFIC LIGHTING ENVIRONMENT

LIGHTING

CCTV

PARKING

After


Parking Lot and Demarcated Parking


Smart+Connected City Parking: How It Works

Street

City Foundational

Network

POWER

Sensor Gateway on Cisco CGR STREET

CABINET

Ruggedized Switch

Parking Sensor

Parking Sensor

Parking Sensor No Parking Zone

Solution Components 1  Sensors on parking spots 2  New generation of parking meters 3  Video camera with analytics

Data Flow 1  Sensors detect parking events 2  Correlation of sensor and meter

events to generate meter violations 3  Cameras detect no-parking and

loading zone violation events Video Camera


Other Analytics


IoT in Manufacturing Ethernet & Convergence

•  Preventative Maintenance & Analytics •  Integrated Machines and Robotics •  Agile Manufacturing & Advanced

Automation •  Mobile Plant-wide Access to Machines


Worker Safety


Worker Safety


Challenge

•  Maximize production efficiency by tracking all mining operations

•  Keep employees safe with remote operation and monitoring of hazardous work areas

•  Control production costs through better asset and site management

Solution

•  Real-time visibility, monitoring, and ventilation control provides support for ventilation on demand system

•  Single multiservice IP network provides wireless connectivity in demanding environments

•  Partner RFID solution enables live tracking of all people and assets anywhere in the mine

Mining – Safety, Efficiency Results •  Ventilation on demand reduces

energy costs between $1.5 and $2.5 million per year

•  Improved tracking enables the mine to locate employees instantly in the event of an emergency 45 to 50 minutes faster than before

•  Enhanced asset tracking provides near real-time insight into the status and location of equipment for safer and more efficient operations


Case Study – The Connected Schoolbus

•  HISD%provides%transporta1on%services%to%the%largest%single%geographic%area%in%the%state%of%Texas%covering%625%square%miles.%%

•  HISD%is%unique%in%that%they%provide%a%single%hub%where%students%are%bused%to,%and%then%transfer%to%another%bus%to%reach%their%final%des1na1on.%

•  With%100%buses%and%50%“white%fleet”%vehicles%requiring%technology,%a%one%size%fits%all%or%COTS%approach%will%not%benefit%HISD’s%mid%to%long%term%strategic%goals.%


RuBAN Vehicle Tracking

Network Vendors


RuBAN Driver Management (V2I)

Network Vendors


RuBAN Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V)

Network Vendors


RuBAN Vehicle Telematics

Network Vendors


RuBAN Physical Security

Network Vendors


RuBAN Automated NMS

Network Vendors


IP and Facility Networks are Converging

33

Building Services and Technologies

Non-IP IT Services and Technologies

IP Based

High-speed Internet Lighting

Wireless Elevators

Continual monitoring

IP telephony HVAC sensors

Audio and video conferencing

Visitor management

Video surveillance

Interactive media

Access

Digital signage

Energy

VPN


PoE slashes cabling cost for new construction

AC conduit Structured cabling

•  Electrician wage rates •  Bending conduit •  Electrical code

•  Structured cabling cost structure •  Pull bundles •  Low-voltage


The Transition to Connected Lighting

Traditional Lighting Infrastructure Connected Ceiling Infrastructure

•  High voltage cabling for lighting (110V or 277V Power)

•  Legacy RS-485 protocol for control

A/C Power

Lighting Control Module

Control Network (DMX, DALI, LonWorks, BACnet, KNX, RS-485)

Digital Lighting Control Driver Modules Sensors

(Light, Motion, CO2/CO, etc.) WiFi

Access Point

IP Video Surveillance

Camera

Wall Switches

HVAC Variable Air Valves

Connected Ceiling Applications …

Wiring Closet

Energy Mgmt

Bldg Mgmt

Lighting Control

Cisco/Partner Cloud Services

Commercial LED PoE Fixtures

•  Switch PoE power LED light and other edge devices

•  Both power and control through RJ-45 Ethernet cable


Digital Ceiling Unlocks the Power of IoT

•  Light •  Occupancy /

motion

•  WiFi •  LiFi •  BTLE

Integrated Sensors Integrated radios

Met

erin

g

Ana

lytic

s

•  Energy •  Space /

occupancy •  Resources •  Grouping /

interactions


Cisco Canada – Toronto HQ Smart Lighting

RBC Waterpark Place

Most Connected building in Americas

1 million SF of commercial office (100k SF for Cisco HQ)

One Network for IP lighting, IP HVAC, metering, security, blinds

Developer: Oxford Properties, Building/integrators: EllisDon

Central management through Cisco Integration Platform (CIP)

Solution

First Philips-Cisco solution in Americas

1440 IP POE LED fixtures

Occupancy, Control, Energy Savings

incremental Cisco network ~ $380k

…also, first Delta Controls IP POE

HVAC controllers in the world

Thank You.

39 © 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Cisco Confidential 39 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The World Generates More Than 2 Exabytes of Data Every Day

Connected Objects Generate Big Data

46 million in the US alone 1.1 billion data points (.5TB) per day

A large offshore field produces 0.75TB of data weekly A large refinery generates 1TB of raw data per day

10TB of data for every 30 minutes of flight With >25,000 flights per day, petabytes daily

A single consumer packaged good manufacturing machine generates 13B data samples per day

Cloud

Cloud

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Fog

Fog Puts Intelligence Closer to the Data Source

Cloud

IOx

IOx

IOx

IOx

IOx

IOx IOx

IOx IOx IOx

IOx

IOx IOx

IOx

IOx IOx

IOx

IOx

IOx

IOx

IOx IOx

IOx

IOx


Fog… Distributed Computing

•  Fog Computing, developed by Cisco, is a paradigm that extends Cloud computing and services to the edge of the network. Similar to Cloud, Fog provides data, compute, storage, and application services to end-users.

•  The distinguishing Fog characteristics are its proximity to end-users and devices, its dense geographical distribution, and its support for mobility. Services are hosted at the network edge. By doing so, Fog reduces service latency, and improves QoS, resulting in superior user-experience.

•  Fog Computing supports emerging Internet of Things (IoT) applications that demand real-time/predictable latency (industrial automation, transportation, networks of sensors and actuators).

•  Thanks to its wide geographical distribution the Fog paradigm is well positioned for real time big data and real time analytics. Fog supports densely distributed data collection points, hence adding a fourth axis to the often mentioned Big Data dimensions (volume, variety, and velocity).

http://newsroom.cisco.com/video-content?articleId=1208283

http://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2012/paper/mcc/p13.pdf

Oil Rig Corporate Office, Houston, Texas

Fog Cloud

Employee Devices

Machine Sensors

Machine Sensors

Machine Sensors

Historical Data

Warehouse

Integrated Video

Surveillance

Geologist Data Analyst


Thank You! Questions?

Thank You.