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Smart Solar Energy
BRE National Solar Centre, Eden Project
January 2015
Keith Hounsell – Green Acorn
Contents
• The Technology – stack, electrolyte and what it
means for you
• The Product Range – Jabil manufactured modules
• The REDT Advantage – key benefits summarised
• Wind Case Study – community cooperation and
constrained wind
• PV Case Study – making solar work as it should
• Grid Services – earn more from your system
The Tech – Escape The Confines of the Cell
• Conventional batteries have fixed power and energy locked together in the cell
• Flow battery uses liquid
electrolyte contained outside
cell and pumped through it –
like car engine and fuel tank
• Liberates energy from power
component allowing long
duration storage that can be
scaled to your exact needs
The Stack – Designed for Deep Discharge
• Conventional batteries often damaged if discharged below 50%
• For this reason they are oversized relative to your requirement
• REDT design allows for
deep discharge – 100% to 0% and back without degradation
The Electrolyte – Life Extension
• Typical use lead acid battery life ~ 1,500 cycles
• Typical use lithium battery life ~ 5,000 cycles
• REDT battery life 10,000+ cycles – perfectly matched to most renewables
• All vanadium electrolyte still usable after this
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Battery Life Cycle based on Depth of
Discharge
VRFB
Lithium
Deep CycleLead Acid
GEL LeadAcid
Jabil – Finding the Perfect Partner
• ISO9001 accredited manufacture with workmanship guaranteed
• Supply chain expertise and
huge purchasing power bring down the cost
• Standardised but modular designed
…but all whilst ensuring manufacture stays within the UK!
Constrained Energy – A Day in the Life
Blue = ESS kW, Charging when negative Red = Stored energy MWh start/finish @
zero SOC
PV
Ne
t Co
ns
um
ptio
n –
Ave
rag
e (k
W)
0
0.5 1
1.5 2
2.5 3
3.5 4
4.5 5
0030
0100
0130
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2130
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2400
More Uses = Higher Revenues
Financial
• Minimise connection and line upgrade costs
by peak-shaving and time-shifting
• Enable more rapid connection permitting
• Maximise supply revenue/savings – More energy to local demand
– Higher tariffs with peak power timing
– Arbitrage & trading opportunities
• Receive higher subsidy
• Reduce reactive power charges
• Hedge against rising power prices
• Additional payments from grid services
Quality
• Increased power quality – brownouts, asset life
• UPS & islanding functionality
• Autonomy – contract freedom
• Smart appliances & DC integration
Environment
• Increase renewables
penetration up to 100%
• Achieve zero emissions
• Facilitate EV charging
Grid Services – Leading Candidates
• Firm frequency response up to £60/kW/yr
• STOR up to £40/kW/yr
• Triad management
• DNO services – dependent on local factors
• Also consider FCDM, Fast Reserve
www.greenacornenergy.co.uk
Tel: 01326 336104