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Research Institute of Organic AgricultureForschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau
Apple cultivar assortment for the IP and organic fruit market in Switzerland: Situation, trends, needsFranco Weibel, FiBLSimon Egger, ACW
www.fibl.org
Conventional market first
2
www.fibl.org
Gala: evolution of acreage and stocks
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10'000
20'000
30'000
40'000
50'000
60'000
70'000
80'000
90'000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
LB Gala Ziellagerbestand Anbaufläche in Aren
Tonnen / Aren
Source: Swisscofel2012
www.fibl.org
Premium/Club-varieties: evolution of acreage and stocks
Source: Swisscofel2012
0
5'000
10'000
15'000
20'000
25'000
30'000
35'000
40'000
45'000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
LB Premiumsorten Ziellagerbestand Anbauflläche in Aren
Tonnen / Aren
for comparison Gala 2011:86’000 a
(half of acreage/stocks) 20’000 t
www.fibl.org
Premium/Club-varieties (acreage)
Source: Federal Office forAgriculture
www.fibl.org
Organic fruit in Switzerland 2011/12% of stored fruit for retail market
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› 41 % scab resistant(outstanding slices)
› CH = World Champion!
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› The Taste Group Concept to introduce resistant cultivars is an ongoing success story since 15 years!
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mild to sweet
Spicy slightly tart
tart
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But …..
› Swiss org. production meets +/- demand less possibilities for less perfect cultivars, thus more pressure on ‘old’ resistant cultivars!
› No new resistant cultivars to replace first orchard generation of resistant cultivars like Rewena, Resi, Resista, Otawa, Rubinola, Ariwa, Topaz etc.
› Decision and planting “vacuum” › To make things worse, there is a dominating demand
for Gala also in the organic market!
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www.fibl.org
More «Buts» …..
› 1-MCP used for conventional fruit increases need for long-storable organic cultivars
› Fireblight tolerance in addition to Scab tolerance becomes “compulsory”,
› but also sufficient tolerance to Gloeosporium, Sooty blotch and alternate bearing must be given (Powdery mildew is a lesser problem)
› In 2012 some serious Vf-breakthroughs occurred in commercial organic apple orchards
› No chance for cis-genetic cultivars for organic market› Solution: Top cultivars from classic breeding with
good disease tolerances, good look, productivity and long storability are hyper urgent for the organic fruit sector 12
www.fibl.org
Swiss apple breeders
› ACW – Agroscope Wädenswil, Conthey (VariCom)
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www.fibl.org
‘Fruture GmbH’
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www.fibl.org
Swiss private breeder ‘Fruture GmbH’
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www.fibl.org
Nicklaus Bolliger, Hessigkhofen
› organic breeding(bio-dynamic)
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www.fibl.org
Cultivar testing and launching scheme of FiBL
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Scouting at many places, literature
etc.
Testing under 100 % organic conditions at
Frick (25 cv., 20 trees)
Production expansion
Evaluation of results by
Organic Variety-Team (whole
chain) Test production in 3-4 commercial
organic orchards. Also evaluated
storage and test sales
www.fibl.org
Progressed cultivars
Production expansion
Test production in 3-4 commercial
organic orchards. Also evaluated
storage and test sales
Galiwa (alternative to Gala)Galant (alternative to Gala)Natyra (alternative to Pink Lady et al.)ACW 11907 (long storability, tart, crisp)
Ariane (alternative Topaz, Braeburn)Ecolette (alternative to Elstar)
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Galiwa (ACW 10442) since 2009 in Variety Team
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Galant® A931 (Resi x Delbard Jubileé) since 2012 in Variety Team
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
www.fibl.org
Galant, 2012
www.fibl.org
Galant, 2012
www.fibl.org
ACW 11907 since 2011 in Variety Team
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www.fibl.org
Natyra (PRI 159) since 2013 in Variety Team
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www.fibl.org
Ariane since 2008 in Variety Team
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www.fibl.org
Ladina (ACW 14959) candidate for Variety Team
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www.fibl.org
Yearly Cultivar RecommendationsOrganic Fruit Expert Commissionwww.fibl.org/shop and www.bioaktuell.ch
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LummerlandGalant
Ladina
Bb 04.253
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www.fibl.org
Zwischenbewertung Degu 2012
Sorte Aussehen GeschmackAriane
Natyra
ACW 11907 teils zu weichPinova teils zu wenig AromaGaliwa - teils zu süss, AromaGala teils zu wenig Aroma
Scifresh/Jazz
Galant keine CA-FrüchteLadina teils zu gross keine CA-Früchte
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blau: im Sortenteamgrün: Kandidatin für Sortenteam
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Degu Vétroz Feb. 2012
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www.fibl.org
Degustation Vétroz Feb. 2012
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