04/25/2012 Internet2 General Session focused on innovation

2 – © 2012 Internet2

WELCOME Dave Lambert President & CEO, Internet2


Thank you, sponsors!


NETWORKING INNOVATION: PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE"


George O. Strawn"Director, National Coordination Office, Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) Program"

Caveat auditor: The opinions expressed in this talk are those

of the speaker, not the U.S. government."

Network eras"

ARPAnet, CSnet" 1969–1984"

NSFnet, ESnet, NSI" 1985–1995"

Internet2, ESnet, NLR" 1996–present"

Internet2, ESnet, GENI, US-Ignite, etc."

present–"

Network innovations"

ARPAnet" Packet switching"

NSFnet" WWW"

Internet2" Google, cloud/grid computing"

Internet2++" Circuit switching?"

•  From the network is the computer to the phone is the computer!

•  From spectrum monopolies to spectrum sharing?"

•  4g (lte—long term evolution & directional antennas?)"

•  5g (darpa ad hoc networks & every phone a switch?)"

Wireless innovations"

•  Internet2++"•  The advent of all-optical networks?"•  perfSONAR"•  Dynamic networking"•  Software defined networks"

Network futures"

•  Was ARPA/NSFnet the vacuum tube era and Internet2 the transistor era of networking?"

•  Will Internet2++ be the integrated circuit era?"•  What may be the WWW, Google, and cloud computing

of an all-optical age? "

Speculations"

BUILDING THE NEXTINNOVATION PLATFORM"

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Rob Vietzke"Vice President, Network Services,Internet2"

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The innova*on story con*nues… What R&E does today sets the groundwork for the next stages of Internet development and enables the economies of the future

(or not)

OHIO: LEADING THE MIDWESTʼSINNOVATION BELT"

15 – © 2012 Internet2

Pankaj Shah"Executive Director, OARnet"

Jim Petro"Chancellor, Ohio Board of Regents (via video)"

Dr. Caroline Whitacre"Vice President for Research, The Ohio State University""

Ohio: Leading the Midwest’s Innovation Belt April 25, 2012 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting Pankaj Shah, OARnet Jim Petro, Ohio Board of Regents Dr. Caroline Whitacre, The Ohio State University

OARnet: 25 Years of Networking

17

Ohio Board of Regents creates OARnet. Acquire dark fiber

to create a highly scalable, fiber-optic infrastructure.

1,850 miles of network backbone.

Expand through grant partnerships; increase capacity to 100 Gbps.

Future

2012Today2004

November

1987

Accelerating

Ohio’s Future at 100 Gigabits per second

19

The number of industry partners are represented in each state

Ohio State is ac,vely engaged in

more than 760 partnerships

with industries represen,ng 40 states

21 21

“… You’ve heard it here first. Believe in it; it can change the face of the entire State of Ohio.”

− Ohio Governor John Kasich State of the State Address, Feb. 7, 2012

America’s Innovation Belt Supplying the innovation

to drive our economic recovery

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1. Supercomputers

2. Industrial Outreach

26

3. Workforce Development

28

4. Networks

29

America’s Innovation Belt 29

Ohio’s 100 Gbps Network

Currently, no one system can analyze the Large Hadron Collider’s terabytes of data.

Ali Rezai, MD, world renowned neurosurgeon, has performed more than 1,600 deep brain stimulation procedures.

Supply chain companies can improve their competitiveness by implementing digital manufacturing processes.

100 Gigabit Innovation Center

America’s Innovation Belt Supplying the innovation

to drive our economic recovery

35

Pankaj Shah Executive Director OARnet [email protected]

Jim Petro Chancellor Ohio Board of Regents 614-466-6000

Dr. Caroline Whitacre Vice President for Research The Ohio State University [email protected]

Questions?

Board of Regents

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•  Innovation is disruptive"•  R&E innovation has created

or re-invented many companies"

•  Even reluctant companies have become beneficiaries"

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The creation of whole new markets has benefited—and driven—our economy"

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*

Routers

Stanford

Computer Workstations

Berkeley, Stanford

Security Systems

Univ of Michigan

Security Systems

Georgia Tech

Social Media

Harvard

Network Caching

MIT

Search

Stanford

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Total 30-year federal investment to enable the precursors of the Internet is very small compared to the massively successful businesses it sparked."

R&E networking ROI has been staggering"

Earth Venus

ARPAnet, CSNET & NSFnet < $250 million total investment

Contribution of Internet to U.S. economy: $684 billion annually, 4.7% of all economic activity in 2010 (CNNMoney, 2012)

Value of Internet to U.S. economy — Employment: $300 billion Payments: $444 billion and Time: $680 billion Total: $1424 billion annually (Harvard Business School/ Hamilton Consultants, 2009)

3963 mi 10,842,768 mi 22,573,248 mi

(not to scale)

INTERNET2 AND ESPN: WHAT IF?"

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Tony Gentile"Senior Director, Content Systems, ESPN"

Building the Next Innova2on Pla4orm Together

TO SERVE SPORTS FANS. ANYTIME. ANYWHERE.

INNOVATION

New Exis:ng Value Sustaining Process Crea:on Novel Disrup:ve BeIer Markets Service People Different Adop:on Defined Change Novel Transforma:onal

INTERNET2 AND ESPN

INTERNET2 AND ESPN WHAT IF?

THE FAN

48 – © 2012 Internet2

•  SDN/OpenFlow is new thinking—led by Stanford, supported by NSF and GENI—to open up the network layer to innovation by making it programmable!

•  SDN considers network hardware as another resource available to the application—not just a “black box” the application must pass through"

•  Network Development and Deployment Initiative (NDDI)"

Enabling innovation at the network layer:Software defined networking (SDN) "

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Memorandum of Collaboration"

GENI: EXPLORING NETWORKS OF THE FUTURE"

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Chip Elliott"GENI Project Director"

Sponsored by the National Science Foundation

GENI Exploring Networks of the Future

The start of GENI campus expansion

Chip Elliott GENI Project Director

www.geni.net

Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 53 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net

Credit: MONET Group at UIUC

Society Issues We increasingly rely on the

Internet but are unsure we can trust its security, privacy or

resilience

Science Issues We cannot currently understand

or predict the behavior of complex, large-scale networks

Innovation Issues Substantial barriers to

at-scale experimentation with new architectures, services, and

technologies

Global networks are creating extremely important new challenges


What is GENI?

•  GENI is a virtual laboratory for exploring future internets at scale, now rapidly taking shape in prototype form across the United States

•  GENI opens up huge new opportunities –  Leading-edge research in next-generation internets –  Rapid innovation in novel, large-scale applications

•  Key GENI concept: slices & deep programmability –  Internet: open innovation in application programs –  GENI: open innovation deep into the network


Revolutionary GENI Idea Slices and Deep Programmability

Install the software I want throughout my network slice (into firewalls, routers, clouds, …)

And keep my slice isolated from your slice, so we don’t interfere with each other

We can run many different “future internets” in parallel


Federation GENI grows by “GENI-enabling” heterogeneous infrastructure

Goals: avoid technology “lock in,” add new technologies as they mature, and potentially grow quickly by incorporating existing infrastructure into the overall “GENI ecosystem”

NSF parts of GENI

Backbone #1

Backbone #2

Campus #3

Campus #2

Access #1

Commercial Clouds

Corporate GENI suites

Other-Nation Projects

Research Testbed

Campus

My experiment runs across the evolving GENI federation.

My GENI Slice

This approach looks remarkably familiar . . .


“At scale” GENI prototype

Enabling “at scale” experiments •  How can we afford / build GENI at sufficient scale?

–  Clearly infeasible to build research testbed “as big as the Internet” –  Therefore we are “GENI-enabling” testbeds, commercial equipment, campuses, regional

and backbone networks –  Students are early adopters / participants in at-scale experiments –  Key strategy for building an at-scale suite of infrastructure

GENI-enabled campuses, students as early adopters

HP ProCurve 5400 Switch

NEC WiMAX Base Station

GENI-enabled equipment


Looking forward Growing to the “at scale” GENI

•  Suggest 100-200 US campuses as target for “at scale” –  Both academia and national labs –  GENI-enable the campuses –  Their students, faculty, staff can then “live in the future” using both

today’s Internet and many experiments –  Build out backbones, regionals, and shared clouds to support the

campuses •  Grow via ongoing spiral development

–  Identify, understand, and drive down risks –  Learn what is useful and what is not –  Early GENI campuses can help later ones

•  Transition to community governance


Envisioned architecture

•  Flexible network / cloud research infrastructure

•  Also suitable for physics, genomics, other domain science

•  Support “hybrid circuit” model plus much more (OpenFlow)

•  Distributed cloud (racks) for content caching, acceleration, etc.

Metro Research

Backbones

Internet ISP U N I V E R S I T YU N I V E R S I T Y

U N I V E R S I T YU N I V E R S I T Y

Regional Networks Campus

g

g

g Legend GENI-enabled

hardware Layer 3

Control Plane

Layer 2 Data Plane


Spiral 4 build-outs well underway Growing GENI’s footprint

(as proposed; actual footprint to be engineered)


Spiral 4 build-outs well underway Creating and deploying GENI racks

ExoGENI Rack Installed at GPO – Feb 22, 2012

Ilia Baldine RENCI More resources / rack, fewer racks

Rick McGeer HP Labs

Fewer resources / rack, more racks


GENI campus expansion

•  “GENI-enabled” means . . . OpenFlow + GENI racks, plus WiMAX on some campuses

Dr. Larry Landweber, U. Wisconsin

•  Current GENI campuses Clemson, Colorado, Columbia, Georgia Tech, Indiana, Princeton, Kansas State, NYU Poly, Rutgers, Stanford, UCLA,U MA Amherst, U Washington, U Wisconsin

•  CIO Initiative - 19 campuses Case Western, Chicago, Colorado, Cornell, Duke, Florida International, U Kansas, Michigan, NYU, Purdue, Tennessee, U FLA, University of Houston, UIUC, U MA Lowell-Amherst, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin

•  Rapidly growing waitlist


GENI / Internet2 Agreement A major step towards campus expansion

•  Collaboration to implement national-scale infrastructure –  sliced and deeply-programmable –  incorporating OpenFlow/SDN switches, GENI Racks,

university datacenters, etc. –  high-speed (10-100 Gbps initially)

•  With software that supports shared use by faculty, students, and campus IT organizations

•  Gradual migration from today’s “prototype GENI” backbone in Internet2 to a real, production system

•  Scaling to an envisioned goal of 100-200 GENI campuses

Note that this agreement does not exclude either party from additional collaborations.

Opens the door for “at-scale” GENI !

N E W S


NSF Cyberinfrastructure Solicitation CC-NIE proposal deadline: May 30, 2012

•  Funds campus cyber-infrastructure for domain science and for computer science

•  Can fund “GENI enabling” your campus!

•  Can help build a coherent, end-to-end GENI across the United States

•  Interested? Talk to your CIO !

•  See: http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2012/nsf12541/nsf12541.htm •  Internet2 and GPO can help you engage with your CIO and domain scientists. •  Contacts: [email protected] or [email protected]


Ramping up experimenter workshops and training sessions for IT staff •  GPO funding 3 workshops / year

by Indiana University •  Goal: train IT staff on OpenFlow

and (when available) GENI racks •  At GEC 12 in Kansas City:

Network Engineers “boot camp”, given by Matt Davy and Steve

Wallace, Indiana University

•  35 additional schools have expressed interest and are on waitlist


GENI Engineering Conferences We welcome your participation in creating GENI

•  14th meeting, open to all: July 9-11, 2012, MIT / Boston –  Planning & discussion for experimenters, software, infrastructure –  Tutorials and workshops (plus Mozilla hackfest) –  Travel grants to US academics for participant diversity

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•  We moved the world from proprietary to open networking"

The R&E community still plays critical role"continue to move!

•  We led the paradigm shift from bandwidth scarcity to bandwidth availability"

continue to lead!

•  We enabled game-‐changing applica:ons on campuses and in research labs

continue to enable!

•  We sparked leading new companies—and en:re industries continue to spark!

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R&E partnerships with the private sector still generate economic opportunity"

•  We created new markets by building networks and applications that advance the state of the art"

continue to create!

•  We prototyped service technologies that turn into viable commercial offerings

continue to prototype!

•  We built and validated the early models and applica:ons that create demand for commercial providers

continue to build and validate!

•  We created and influenced today’s user and consumer base are creating and influencing tomorrow’s!

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What does the next U.S. Innova*on PlaGorm look like?

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We still canʼt predict the future—but we can still construct conditions that spur innovation!

What enables adoption and creates demand? R&E Approach Widespread bandwidth (and applica:on) availability

Commercial Approach Limited bandwidth (and applica:on) availability

An innovation platform must encourage utilization, not limit it

X ✓

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How can we ensure that innovation will flourish? R&E Approach Give innovators an environment where they’re free to try new, untested, unpopular, ridiculously challenging things

Commercial Approach Give innovators an environment where they’re limited to current capabili:es, popular thinking, and warned not to break anything

Innovation requires a big playground

X ✓

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How do real game-changing applications evolve?

R&E Approach Ubiquitous deployment in real user communi:es

Commercial Approach Small pilot demos with short-‐term ROI required

Small pilots don’t provide adequate scale and real-world conditions required to fully

test, incubate and deploy a successful application

✓ X

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R&E community already driving the bandwidth innovation route"

•  Through new 100G/8.8 terabit network, Internet2 can now offer nearly unlimited bandwidth (without significant new cost) to community of innovators"

•  R&E community is moving aggressively to realize this vision at our leading research universities"

•  Community leaders are creating business model incentives for innovation-level capacity to be extended deep into research campuses for non-commodity uses"

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Innovation Platform vision:Software-defined networking (SDN)"

Innova,on route •  New paradigm opening up

network layer to innova:on •  Hardware can be virtualized,

innovators can create alterna:ve solu:ons, transparently access networking data

Innova,on roadblocks •  Proprietary soeware in routers

and switches •  Communica:ons with hardware

limited by actual, physical, proprietary components

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Internet2 R&E Community: already building the next U.S. Innova:on Plaiorm

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Internet2 R&E Community: already building the next U.S. Innova:on Plaiorm

We’re commiJed to •  Building a new $96.5 million na:onal network

owned by the R&E community •  A new na:onal-‐scale soeware defined

networking plaiorm •  Expanding R&E networking capacity to 24

:mes current levels •  Na:onal coordina:ng programs in research,

health, educa:on and service

Building an ecosystem founded on partnership"

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Network providers and Industry partners

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Pillars of the Innovation Platform" •  Investment in bandwidth availability:

100G"

•  Commitment to support data-intensive science: Science DMZ"

•  Commitment to support software-defined networking: NDDI"

Innovation Pilot Program"

Innovation Campus Pilot Program"

100GEScience DMZSoftware Defined Networking"

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What will !U.S. innovators do

with the!next !

Innovation!Platform?!

Innovation !Transformation !

Community !

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SAVE THESE DATES! !

Fall 2012 Internet2 Member Meeting"October 1–4, 2012"

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"!

Call for Participation: May 14, 2012!Registration Open: July 16, 2012!

WEDNESDAY

THANK YOU For more information, visit internet2.edu/network