Listen carefully!

Transcendentalists

...believe the basic truths of the universe lie beyond the knowledge we obtain from our senses.

…pay attention to inspiration and insight…believe God, humanity, and nature share a

common soul…believe nature is a part of the universal spirit.…study nature as a means to self knowledge.

Thoreau Emerso

nWhitman

Famous Transcendentalists

Life in the Woods By Henry David Thoreau

Why did Thoreau write Life in the Wood?What is Thoreau’s overall message about life?How does Thoreau feel about progress and

technology?How does Thoreau respond to the comment

that he should feel lonely in an isolated place?How does Thoreau’s theory on living relate to

today?

In Thoreau’s words…“I went to the woods because I wished to live

deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I die, discover that I had not lived.”

“If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music he hears, however measured or far away.”

“Only the day dawns to which we are awake.”“Let go of the past and go for the future. Go

confidently in the direction of your dreams. Live the life you imagined.”

Nature by Ralph Waldo Emerson

How did Emerson share his philosophy with the public?

What is Emerson’s overall message?What is the difference between looking at

nature used for practical benefit vs. a poetic sense of looking at nature?

Emerson and Thoreau were friends. How were the similar? How is Emerson’s Transcendentalist view different from Thoreau’s ideas?

In Emerson’s words…“To speak truly, few adult persons can see nature.

Most persons do not see the sun. At least they have a very superficial seeing. The sun illuminates only the eye of the man, but shines into the eye and the heart of the child.”

“Standing on the bare ground – my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space – all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eyeball; I am nothing; I see all…”

“Yet it is certain that the power to produce this delight does not reside in nature, but in man, or in the harmony of both.”

Song of Myself By Walt Whitman

1 I CELEBRATE myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.

I loafe and invite my soul, I lean and loaf at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.

My tongue, every atom of my blood, form'd from this soil, this air, Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same, I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin, Hoping to cease not till death.

Creeds and schools in abeyance, Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten, I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard, Nature without check with original energy.

Song of Myself by Walt Whitman

52. The spotted hawk swoops by and accuses me, he complains of my gab and my loitering.

I too am not a bit tamed, I too am untranslatable.I sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world.

The last scud of day holds back for me.It flings my likeness after the rest and true as any on the shadowed wilds,It coaxes me to the vapor and the dusk.

I depart as air, I shake my white locks at the runaway sun,I effuse my flesh in eddies, and drift it in lacy jags.

I bequeath myself to the dirt to grow from the grass I love,If you want me again look for me under your boot-soles.

You will hardly know who I am or what I mean,But I shall be good health to you nevertheless,And filter and fiber your blood.

Failing to fetch me at first keep encouraged,Missing me one place search another,I stop somewhere waiting for you.