THE REFORMATION (1300-1570)

• WHAT CAN YOU SAY?“ THE BIBLE IS THE BLOODIEST BOOK

EVER WRITTEN DUE TO ITS OFTEN ARGUED DOCTRINES AND TRANSLATIONS”.

THE RELIGION SONG• ANG KANYANG LOLO KATOLIKO

ROMANOANG KANYANG LOLA IGLESYA NI KRISTOANG KANYANG MAMA SAKSI NI JEHOVAHPROTESTANTE ANG KANYANG PAPA

OBJECTIVES• NARRATE THE BEGINNING AND

SPREAD OF REFORMATION;• DISCUSS THE CAUSES OF

REFORMATION;• IDENTIFY PEOPLE WHO PLAYED

IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE REFORMATION MOVEMENT; AND

• VALUE THE HEROISM OF THE EARLY REFORMERS;

REFORMATION-THE MOVEMENT THAT REBELLED AGAINST THE AUTHORITY OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH

-RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT MARKED BY THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PROTESTANT CHURCHES

JOHN WYCLIFFE (1328-1384)• A SCHOLAR AT OXFORD

UNIVERSITY IN ENGLAND• HE BELIEVED THAT THE BIBLE,

NOT THE CHURCH, SHOULD BE REGARDED AS THE SUPREME SOURCE OF AUTHORITY FOR CHRISTIANS

• DENOUNCED BISHOPS AND OTHER CLERGY FOR AMASSING WEALTH AND NEGLECTING THEIR RELIGIOUS DUTIES

• HE AND HIS FOLLOWERS MADE THE FIRST TRANSLATION OF THE BIBLE IN ENGLISH

JOHN HUSS• A CZECH PRIEST• HEAD OF THE UNIVERSITY OF

PRAGUE IN BOHEMIA• HE CHALLENGED THE

AUTHORITY OF THE POPE AND CRITICIZED THE CHURCH’S WEALTH

• HIS FOLLOWERS WERE CALLED HUSSITES

• HE WAS ARRESTED, FOUND GUILTY OF HERESY, AND BURNED AT THE STAKE IN 1415.

MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546)

• GERMAN MONK WHO TAUGHT BIBLICAL STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WITTENBERG

• HE BELIEVED THAT, WHILE A TRUE CHRISTIAN WOULD PERFORM GOOD WORKS, THESE DID NOT BRING SALVATION.CHRISTIANS COULD ONLY BE SAVED BY THE GRACE OF GOD, WHICH WOULD GRANT THEM FAITH IN CHRIST.

• ON OCTOBER 31, 1517, HE NAILED HIS 95 THESES, (ARGUMENTS ATTACKING THE SALE OF INDULGENCES AND INVITING A DEBATE ) ON A CHURCH DOOR IN WITTENBERG

MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546)

• HE TRANSLATED THE NEW TESTAMENT INTO GERMAN

MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546)

ULRICH ZWINGLI (1484 – 1531)

LEADER OF THE REFORMATION IN SWITZERLAND

ATTACKED THE CUSTOM OF FASTING DURING LENT

NOTED CORRUPTION IN THE ECCLESIASTICAL HIERARCHY

PROMOTED CLERICAL MARRIAGE

ATTACKED THE USE OF IMAGES IN PLACES OF WORSHIP.

JOHN CALVIN (1509 – 1564)FRENCH SCHOLAR AND THEOLOGIANJOINED THE REFORMERS IN GENEVA

(SWITZERLAND) AND DEVELOPED THE FORM OF PROTESTANT BELIEF CALLED CALVINISM

REGARDED THE BIBLE AS THE SUPREME AUTHORITY IN MATTERS OF FAITH

ATTACKED ABUSES BY THE CLERGYEMPHASIZED THE IMPORTANCE OF FAITH

IN SALVATIONBELIEVED IN PREDESTINATION, THE BELIEF

THAT CERTAIN PEOPLE WERE CHOSEN BY GOD FOR SALVATION

WROTE “INSTITUE OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION”

HIS FRENCH FOLLOWERS WERE CALLED HUGUENOTS

JOHN KNOX (1514 – 1572)

SCOTTISH PROTESTANTCARRIED MANY CALVINIST IDEAS

TO SCOTLAND IN THE 1550’S, LAYING THE FOUNDATION FOR THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)RULED ENGLAND FROM 1509- 1547SOUGHT TO DIVORCED HIS WIFE,

THE SPANISH PRINCESS CATHERINE OF ARAGON AND MARRY ANNE BOLEYN

KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)NAMED THOMAS CRANMER TO BE

ARCHBISHOP OF CATERBURY

THOMAS CRANMERHE APPROVED THE

ANNULMENT OF THE MARRIAGE OF HENRY AND CATHERINE

KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)

NAMED THOMAS CRANMER TO BE ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY

THOMAS CRANMERHE APPROVED THE

ANNULMENT OF THE MARRIAGE OF HENRY AND CATHERINE. HENRY MARRIED ANNE BOLEYN IN 1533

KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)THE PARLIAMENUND PASSED THE

ACT OF SUPREMACY, MAKING THE MONARCH HEAD OF WHAT WAS NOW CALLED CHURCH OF ENGLAND

NEW ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE BIBLE (GREAT BIBLE)

Title page of the Great Bible (1539)

THE ARREST AND EXECUTION OF SIR THOMAS MORE IN 1535

EDWARD VI (R. 1547- 1553)

PROTESTANTISM BECAME MORE ESTABLISHED IN ENGLAND

MARY I (R. 1553- 1558)

“BLOODY MARY”A DEVOUT ROMAN

CATHOLIC, SHE ORDERED PERSECUTION OF ENGLISH PROTESTANTS WHO REFUSED TO BECOME CATHOLICS AGAIN

ELIZABETH I (R. 1558- 1603 )DAUGHTER OF ANNE

BOLEYN

TURNED BACK ENGLAND TO PROTESTANTISM

1571, PARLIAMET GAVE OFFICIAL APPROVALTO THE THIRTY-NINE AERTICLES , A STATEMENT SETTING FORTH THE DOCTRINES OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND

MATCH IT• PREDESTINATION• ESTABLISHED THE

CHURCH OF ENGLAND• PERSECUTED ENGLISH

PROTESTANTS• TRANSLATED THE BIBLE

TO ENGLISH• LEADER OF

REFORMATION IN SWITZERLAND

• PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH• NINETY-FIVE THESES OF

WITTENBERG• ONE OF THE EARLIEST

REFORMER• TURNED BACK ENGLAND

TO PROTESTANTISM

• KING HENRY• ULRICH ZWINGLI• MARTIN LUTHER• JOHN KNOX• JOHN CALVIN• MARY I• ELISABETH I• JOHN WYCLIFFE

• ASSIGNMENT• QUIZ NO.3• FRIDAYREAD ABOUT

COUNTEREFORMATION