Assalamu’alaikumThe member of Group 3 :

Adnan Mufid

Dede Jaelani

Ela Ruslia

Hasbie Felayabi

I S L A M

Definitions

The principle of Islam

The benefit of principle of Islam for social

Interaction

The school of thought in Islam

Islam in the world to day

How does the world view Islam to day

DEFINITION

Etymologically

“Salima” which means "safe".

“Aslama” which means surrender or submission and

obidience.

The followers are called “muslim”.

TERMINOLLOGY

Islam is a religion of revelation cored monotheism

or the oneness of God, which is revealed by Allah to

Prophet Muhammad as His last messenger and

applies to all humans wherever and whenever, whose

teachings covering all aspects of human life.

THE PRINCIPLE OF ISLAM

In Islam there are five basic duties which Muslims must

perform. They are known as the five pillars of Islam

(Arkanul Islam). These are: Shahadah, the

establishment of prayer (Salah), the payment of

Zakah (paying the poor due), the Hajj (pilgrimage

to Makkah and Sawm Ramadan (fasting the month

of Ramadan).

1 . SYAHADAH (THE FIRST P ILLAR OF ISLAM)

الله رسول محمدا ان اشهد و االالله اله ال ان أشهد

“I bear witness that (there is) no God except

Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is

the messenger of Allah.”

This declaration is called “Syahadah”.

2 . SHALAT (THE SECOND PILLAR OF ISLAM)

The second pillar of Islam is performing Shalat

(prayer). The Muslim is enjoined to perform

five obligatory prayers every day to keep

himself in relation with his Lord, to invoke and

implore Him, and to refrain himself from

committing lewdness or indecency.

3 . ZAKAT (THE THIRD PILLAR OF ISLAM)

Allah ordained every Muslim who possesses a

certain amount a certain amount of property to

pay annually of these possessions the Zakah to

the poor, or to the other categories mentioned

in the Quran.

4 . SHAUM RAMADAN (THE FOURTH PILLAR OF ISLAM)

The fourth pillar of Islam is to fast during the month

of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Hijri calendar.

Before the dawn of the first day of Ramadan, the

Muslim in-tends to fast this month, and abstains

every day from drinking, eating till after the sun

sets.

5. HAJJ (THE FIFTH PILLAR OF ISLAM)

 Pilgrimage (Hajj) is the fifth pillar of Islam. It is a

duty for a Muslim to perform pilgrimage to the

House of Allah once in lifetime (if he is able to do

that). However it is permissible to him to do

pilgrimage voluntarily more than once

THE BENEFITS OF PRINCIPLE OF ISLAM FOR SOCIAL INTERACTION

Syahadah

As the support of the Islamic faith of a Muslim.

As the foundation of the faith of a Muslim.

Always take refuge in Him, keep His

commandments, and avoid His prohibitions.

PRAYER

Prayer will make someone always remember Allah.

Prayer is a sign of gratitude to god.

Prayer can take away sins

Prayer prevented shameful and unjust deeds.

Prayer can give the blessing, glory and happiness.

Prayer can calm the soul.

Zakat

ingratitude towards God, increased wealth and reward, also cleanse

the soul from defilement, miserly and sin.

protect the public from the dangers of poverty and destitution with

all its consequences.

combat poverty and address the source of the disaster and

ignorance.

foster and develop social stability, economy, education, and so on.

create a sense of solidarity and compassion.

is a manifestation of mutual cooperation and mutual help.

FASTING

To Practice to reduce the ego while creating a closer

relationship with the Creator.

To Strengthen family and community ties.

To Learn humility.

Sharing material (assets) and affection.

To Motivate yourself to be disciplined and be able to control

myself.

Teaching simplicity.

HAJJ

Being a guest of God.

Cleanse sin.

Reinforce faith.

Taking a lesson from the events of righteous

people.

Symbols of unification of Muslims.

THE SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT IN ISLAM

Madzhab is an Islamic term that

refers to school of thought or

religious jurisprudence within

Sunni Islam

THE FOUR SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT IN ISLAMIC LAW

Hanafi

Maliki

Shafi΄i

Hambali

A close study of the history of the madzahib and a

search into the reasons for their birth, existence, and

spread, reveals that the various governments were the

main factor in the birth and spread of these schools.

Governmental aid took physical and financial forms by

establishing schools, sponsoring books of fiqh (law),

adopting and sponsoring official madzahib, and giving

freedom to the founders and scholars of some of the

“official” madzahib. However, There is nothing wrong if a

Muslim wishes to follow one of these established schools

of jurisprudence as long as he does not become

chauvinistic and biased to it, and an opinion of his school

is not shown to go against clear textual evidence.

HOW IS ISLAM IN THE WORLD TODAY

At this time, Islam has developed in several

aspects, such as in population, culture and

others.

Amount of data that is composed by Demented

Vision (2007).

OF THE OBSERVATIONAL DATA, THE AGENCY NOTED

:

1900

• Christians is 26.9% • Muslims is 12.4%

1980

• Christian grew 3.1% to 30%, • Muslims increased 4.1% to 16.5%

2000

• Christian declined 0.1% to 29.9%• Muslims rose again to 19.2%.

When the average is taken, Islamic adherents

increased 2.9% per year. This growth is faster

than the growth in the number of inhabitants of

the earth itself which is only 2.3% per year

DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM IN MANY ASPECTS

Such as :

Science

Culture

Architects

Literature

Calligraphy

HOW DOES THE WORLD VIEW ISLAM TODAY???

There are many opinions and views, on

the world, of Islam. Specially the west,

there is a bad view and there is also a

good view.

However, it is undeniable that some of them have a

good or positive view. Hundreds or maybe even

thousands of Western intellectuals who admired the

teachings of Islam as well, and admitted it as a

rational doctrine. Moreover, some of them, after

studying Islam (Al-Quran and Hadith), and

comparisons with other religions, declared

themselves as Muslim.

T H E R E I S A N O P I N I O N A M O N G T H O S E W H O C L A I M T H AT I S L A M I N C LU D E S

F O U R E L E M E N T S :

Islam is religion

Islam is political system

Islam is way of live, and

Islam is interpretation of history

As a religion, Islam is suitable for all aspects of life

and society. Islamic religion in accordance with the

progress of time. The progress that was known in

Islamic countries since centuries ago, it proves that

Islam go hand in hand with the progress and will

always be there forever.

THE MOTIVATIONS FOR BEING MUSLIM

First, it’s because their previous life

were secular, not directional, no

purpose, life just for money, music and

fun.

Second, is feeling the tranquility,

peace and happiness that they had

never felt before in the Christian

religion.

Third, is finding the truth that sought.

Fourth, many American Muslims women,

apparently concluded that Islam is

protecting and respecting women. In other

words, women in Islam is glorified and

highly respected position.

Conclution

Thank you

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ك�ات�ه� ب�ر� و�