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2010 s^_p-hcn 26 =1431 d_o-D¬ A∆¬ 12

e°w 879-˛80

apØv\_nXncp-\_nbpsS kvt\l-]-]©w

Im¥-]pcw F ]n A_q-_-°¿ apkven-bm¿

4444408

Ae-k-am-Im≥A\p-h-Zn-°mØ Hm¿a-Iƒ

A_q hn-ZmZv4444407

auen-Zp∂_n:

Xncp-Po-h-Øn-te-s°mcp t\¿hgntUm. apl-ΩZv A_vZpbam\n4444416

shÆn-em-hn-te-°p≈ hnfntUm. lpssk≥ kJm^n Np≈n-t°mSv4444419

aZo-\-bnse \KccmjvSwtUm. lao-Zp√4444422

AIw-hn-f-°ns‚ \mfw, XmfwF sI A_vZp¬ aPoZv4444436

Xs∂-Øs∂ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂hbmWv _p¿Z-bpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ Ihn Fgp-Xnb hcn-Iƒ. aZvln-te°v IS-°p-∂-Xn∂p apºv Bflm-hns\ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv AXns‚Dt±iyw. Bflob ip≤n-bp-≠m-bmte hm°v \∂m-hq.

_p¿Z: Bfl-ip≤w sNbvX hm°vC kpsse-am≥ apkven-bm¿4444410

tIc-fob Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]hm-NI ktµ-i-߃°v Gsd]k-‡n-bp-≠v. kmtlm-Z-cy-amWv AXn¬ ][m-\w.Hcmƒ as‰m-cm-tfmSv Fßs\ s]cp-am-dWw; Ahs\Fßs\ ImW-Ww F∂v IrXy-ambn ]d-bp-∂p≠v ]hm-N-I≥. AXn¬ PmXnbpw aX-hp-sam∂pw ]hm-N-I≥]iv\-am-°p-∂n-√. CØcw Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb\nb-a-ßfpw ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw ]hm-NI ktµ-i-Øn-ep-≠v.

]hm-N-Isc ]p¬Ip-tºmƒkn cm[m-Ir-jvW≥4444412

I¿a- q-an-bnse ]q¿W NtµmZbw I≠vamfn-tb-°¬ kpsse-am≥ kJm^n4444428

\nd-\n-em-hn∂pap∂n¬ \nd-I-Æp-I-tfmsSsI A_q-_-°¿4444432

ap≥hn-[n-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbAt\z-j-W-߃APbv ]n aßmSv4444441

I\-hnepw \n\-hnepwtUm. F ]n A_vZp¬ lIow Akvlcn4444446

Da¿ P\n-°s´!IhnX/ Sn Dss_Zv4444448

hnØpw hnXbpwsI Fw apkvX^v 4444450

-s]-tÆ-‰p-hm-ßnb ]cn-em-f\sI kn ssiP¬4444454

""B tZlØv aÆp hmcn-bn-Sm≥\n߃s°ßs\ Ign™p?''Imt\jv ]q\qcv4444456

]mZ-ap-Z-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂XvFkv Fkv F^v/F≥ Fw kzmZnJv kJm^n4444460

6 cnkme

Ω-Øns\AXn-c‰v]nbw h®

dkq-ep-√mln(k)-bpsS kvt\tlmjva-f-amb Pohn-X-Øn-te-°p≈FØn-t\m- -amWv apØv\-_n. Xncp-Zq-X-tcm-Sp≈hnizm-kn-bpsS sshIm-cn-I-amb ASp∏w FX-ta¬ ss[j-Wn-I-am-sW-∂-t\z-jn-°p-∂-h-bmWvCu hnti-jm¬]-Xn-∏nse an° cN-\-I-fpw.

Imcy-Im-c-W-ß-fn-√mØ _‘-a√hnizm-kn°pw apØv \_n°pw CS-bn-ep-≈-Xv.AXn\v H´-\-h[n Bflob, cmjvSob am\-ß-fp-≠v. CXmWv aZo-\-sIms≈ Xncn™p \n¬°m≥hnizm-knsb \nc-¥cw t]cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Cu Xncn™p\n¬∏v \mw Pohn-°p∂kaq-l-tØmSpw Ime-tØm-Sp-ap≈]pdwXncn™p\n¬∏-s√∂v hy‡-am-°pI IqSn-bmWv Cu ]Xn-∏nse ]T-\-߃. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]hm-N-I-\m-Wt√m apl-ΩZv (k).hna¿in-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw AXn-c‰p kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-bp-sa-√mw. Ah¿ hyXykvX hn[-Øn¬ dkq-ens\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.

apØv\_nsb Ipdn-®p≈ thhpwkvt\lhpw kvac-W-bp-W¿Øm≥ ]cym-]vX-sa-¶n¬ Cu ]cn-iaw k^-ew. 879, 880 e°wcnkm-e-Ifpw ]pXnb e°w Kƒ^v cnkm-ebpwapØv \_n hnti-jm¬]Xn-∏p-I-fm-Wv. kl-Im-cn-Iƒ°v \µnbpw ]m¿∞-\bpw t\¿∂psIm≠v B \nd-\n-em-hns‚ Zo]vXkvac-W-Iƒ°p apºn¬ Cu ]Xn∏v khn-\bw...

Fkv id-^p-±o≥amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿

D

apØv\_n

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

cnkme ===== 7

kn±o-Jp¬ AIv_-dns‚ ]Iz-X-bmWvapØv\-_n-bpsS hntbm-KsØ hniz-k-\o-b-am-°n-b-Xv. Da-dp¬ ^mdqJv CS™p \n¬°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p.apØvap-kvX-^m°v ac-Wan-s√-∂m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ Dd® hnizmkw. Aa-cXzw A√m-lp-hn∂pamX-ta-bp≈q F∂ ]hm-N-I-]mTw t_m[-Øn¬tImdn-bn-´p-sIm-≠mWv kn±o-Jp¬ AIv_¿ AXvkm[n-®-Xv. Hcp ]p\-cm-tem-N-\-bn¬ Da-dp¬ mdqJv]d-™Xpw icn-bm-bn-cp-∂nt√ F∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip-∂p.

acn-®p-a-Æ-Sn™p t]mb-hsc Bcm\pw t]an-°m-dpt≠m? F∂m¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ GsXm-cm-sf-°mfpw Xoh-ambn kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sp∂ t]a-`m-P-\-amWv apØvap-kvX-^m. ]ncn-™n-cn-°m≥ Ign-bmØCW-I-tf-°mƒ, hm’ey \n[n-I-fmb a°-tf-°mƒ,_‘pXzw AdpØp am‰m-\m-hmØ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tf-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ ]hm-N-Is\ kvt\ln-°p∂h¿h¿Ø-am\ ImeØpw FX-sb-¶n-ep-ap-≠v. kz¥wico-c-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ \_nsb CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-ap≠v [mcm-f-am-bn. \ma-i-h-W-am-X-bn¬ IÆp-IƒCud-\-Wn-bp∂ Bin-Jp-Iƒ FX-bp-ap-≠v. Xncpk-∂n-[n-bn¬ h®v lm-\p_v\p km_nXv sNm√nbIhn-X-bnse ]Wb XohX AtX Xq°-Øn¬Bdp \q‰m-≠n\p tijw cNn-°-s∏´ _p¿Z-bnepwA\p-`-hn-°mw. ]ns∂bpw FXtbm Ime-Øn∂ptijw Da¿ Jmfnbpw A√mam CJv_mepw a‰pwcNn® Imhy-ß-fpw AX-Xs∂ hnImc hmlnIfm-Wv. Xncp-h-N-\-߃ tI´v Ipfn-c-Wn-bp∂ lrZ-b-߃°v h√ IW-°p-apt≠m? FX-sbX Bfp-I-fmWv Xncp-I¿a-߃ AtX-]Sn A\p-I-cn-°m≥shº¬ sIm≈p-∂Xv! \n¿Wm-bI Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ]Xn-\mep \q‰m≠p apºsØ aZo-\-bn-te°v a\v ]m™p-]m™p t]mIp∂h¿FXbp≠v Cu ]cn-jvIrX bpK-Øn¬!

kw`-hn-®Xv CX-bp-am-Wv. apØv\-_n-bpsS]qta\n qK¿ -Øn¬ kpJ-\n-Z-bn-em-Wv. AX-am-Xw.AXn-∂-∏p-d-ap-≈-sX√mw A\-¥-tImSn a\p-jy-cn¬kPo-h-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. Imehpw tZihpw GXp-am -Is´ temIm -h -km\w hsc hcm -\n -c n -°p∂h¿s°√mw amXr-I-bmWv B Pohn-Xw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ qX-Im-e-Øn¬ Xo¿∂p-t]mb H∂√apkvX^m. At\-Im-bn-c-ß-fneqsS A\p-\n-anjwBh¿Øn-°-s∏´psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ \nXy-\q-X\kzm[o-\-am-W-Xv. ImWn√ temI-Øn-eo-hn[w as‰mcpPohn-Xw.

Pohn-®n-cp∂ ImeØv A\p-N-c-kw-L-Øn∂v e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ KpW-߃ ]hm-N-I-\n¬\n∂vCt∏mgpw e`n-t®-°m-sa∂v CJv_m¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv B hnip≤PohnXØns‚Xmfp-Iƒ ho≠pw ho≠pw adn°s∏´psImt≠-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ¢mhp ]nSn-°mØ ]pXp-]m-T-߃ Is≠-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- Im-em-Xo-X-amWv ]hm-NI Pohn-X-sa∂v\ho\hmb-\-Iƒ hnfn-t®m-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.]hm -NI hntcm -[ -Øns‚ Icn -ºm -d -Iƒ]nf¿∂psIm≠v ]Sn-™mdp\n∂v hcp∂ ]T-\-߃AXv tZim-Xo-X-am-sW∂pw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.

]hm-NI Pohn-X-Øns‚ km¿h-eu-In-IX P∑wsIm≠v ÿm]n-°-s∏- -Xm-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cp-

≠v. Gjy, B^n-°, bqtdm∏vF∂o qJ-WvU-ß-fpsS kwK-a -ÿm-\-amWv ]hm-N-I≥]nd∂ Atd_y F∂ qan-im-kvX-]mTw Ah¿ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. _m_n-tem-Wn-b-°m-c-\mb lkXv C_m-lo-an-s‚bpw CuPn-]vXp-Im-cn-bmblmP-d-bp-sSbpw ]c-º-c-bn¬s]´ apØv\_n a°-bn¬ ]nd-∂Xv as‰mcp ZrjvSm-¥w. q]-Ir -Xn -sIm≠v B^n -°≥klm-dsb A\p-kva -cn -∏n -°p∂ a°bpw bqtdm-∏ns\Hm¿an -∏n -°p∂ XzmC^pwGjy≥ kndn-bsb A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ aZo-\-bp-a-S-ßp∂XntIm-W-ÿ-en-bmWv ]hm-N-I Pohn-XØns‚ ]›m-Øe`qan F∂p-IqSn Hm¿°p-I. BI-bm¬ GXp Ime-Øp-sa-∂t]mse GXp \m´n¬ \n∂pw]hm-NI ]T\w A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

Bi-¶tb Xo≠msXA\p -I -cn -°m -hp∂ Hcpkºq¿Æ-Po-hnXw \ap-°mbnka-¿∏n-®n-´mWv apØv\_naÆn¬ \n∂v ad-™-Xv. \n¿Wm-b-I-\n-an-j-ß-fn¬ shfn-®-ta-Ip∂ Imcy-߃ ]hm-NINcy-bn¬\n∂v A\m-bm-tk\ \mwD≤-cn-°m-dp-≠v. At∏m-sgm∂pwapØvap-kvX^m AsX-ß-s\-bmWv I\-en¬ Im®n-sb-Sp-Ø-sX∂v \mw hnNm-c-s∏-Sm-dn-√.\ap°v hgn-]n-g-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥th≠n IpSn®p Xo¿Ø Ibv]p-Isf Ipdn®v \mw thh-em-Xn-s∏-Sm-dp-an-√.

A√m-lp-hn-te-°p≈ hgn-sb-°p -dn® v ]c -ky -ambn]d™p XpS -ßnb \mƒapX¬ XpS-ßn-b-XmWv ]c-ky-amb ]hm-NI th´. AXn-IawImWn-®Xp sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.-A-[n-Imcw tNmZn-®-Xnt\m]Wm¿Øn ImWn-®-Xnt\mBbn-cp-∂n-√. XmXv]-cy-ap-≈-h¿°v sXc-s™-Sp-°m-hp∂hn[w Xulo -Zns‚ hgnImWn®p sImSp-ØXv amX-am-bn-cp∂p Imc-Ww.

XpS-°-Øn¬ hm°p-I-fn-sem-Xpßn hntbm-Pn-∏v. ]ns∂-∏ns∂ AXv imco-cn-I- ]oU-\-ßfmbn. AXv Xoh-am-b-t∏mƒHcp Iq´¿ A_n-ko-\n-b-bn-

te°p t]mbn. FXn-cm-fn-IsfAXv IqSp-X¬ ]tIm-]n-∏n-®p.Ah-cpsS t\Xm-°ƒ \_n-Ip-Spw-_-Øn\v A¥y-im-k\ \evIn:"apØv\-_nsb tKmX-Øn¬ \n∂v]pd-Øm-°pI. sIm∂p If-bm≥A\p -h -Zn -°p -I.' F∂m¬]kvXpX tKmX-Ønse apkvenw-Itfm Aapkvenw-Itfm AXn∂vA\p -h - Z n -°p -I -bp -≠m -b n -√ .XpS¿∂p h∂Xv kmaq-lnI _ln-j v I - c - W - a m - b n - c p - ∂ p .hnhml_‘w A\p-h-Zn-°mØ,`£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ t]mepw hnev°p-Itbm hmßp-Itbm sNøm-ØXcw _ln-jvI-cWw. ]®n-e-Iƒhsc Xn∂v Pohn-t°≠n h∂Imew. aq∂p h¿jw kln-t°-≠n-h∂p B _ln-jvI-c-Ww.

anAvdmPns‚ hm¿Ø h∂-tXmsS FXn¿∏v ]ns∂bpw i‡-am-bn. A`bw e`n-°p∂ \mSp-tX-Sn-t∏m-tI≠ KXn h∂p-s]-´p. DΩ-_-‘p-°-fpsS \mSmb XzmC-^n-te-°m-bn-cp∂p t]mb-Xv. A∂m- p-Im¿ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Fdn-t™m-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Xncp-Zq-X-sc. XuloZv ]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠vkzÿ-ambn Pohn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ A`b kt¶-X-Øn-\mbn]Xn-\-t©mfw tKmX-ß-sf-bmWv,H∂n\p ]pdsI as‰m -∂mbnapØv\_n kao-]n-®-Xv. \n¿±bwXnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂pF√m A`y¿∞-\-I-fpw. Ah-km\w aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂p≈ kwL-amWv klm-b-lkvXw \o´n-b-Xv.

Bfp -Iƒ aZo -\ -bn -te°p\oßn-Øp-S-ßn-bXv a\-n-em-°nb iXp-°ƒ ho≠pw \_nsbsIm√m≥ ian-®p. c£-s∏´v aZo-\-bn-se-Ønbn´pw Ah¿ shdpsXhn´n-√. _Zdpw DlvZpw J¥JpwAS-°-ap≈ bp≤-°-f-߃. \p_p-∆-Øns‚ XpS°w apX¬ a°w^Xlv hsc-bp≈ Ime-a-XbpwapØv apkvX^m th´-bm-S-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXv AXbpw hni-Z-ambn kqNn-∏n-®Xv \ap°v ssIam-dn-°n-´nb \_n-N-cy-Iƒ FX-amXw NqSp-≈-h-bmWv F∂v ]d-bm-\m-Wv. Hcp ]pcp-jm-bpv apgp-h≥ Fcn-Xo-bn¬ Dcp-In-bmWvlnZm-b-Øns‚ hgn apkvX^mCu aÆn¬ ÿm]n-®-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Xncp-kp-∂-Øp-Isf Ae-k-ambn IS∂p t]mIp -tºmƒapØv\_n Hgp-°nb IÆocpwtNmcbpw \mw ad∂p t]mI-cp-Xv.Xß-f -\p -` -hn® s\cn -t∏mSpklnXw B ]qap-Øns\ lrZ-b-I-a-e-Øn¬ BZ-cn-®n-cp-Øp-I. Bthhpw t\mhpw BXvam-hn-te‰phmßp-I. AXv \ΩpsS Ae-kXAI-‰n-tb-°mw. Aßs\ ]hm-NI ssNX\yw \Ωn¬ ]p\¿P-\n-t®-°mw. =

Ae-k-am-Im≥A\p-h-Zn-°mØ Hm¿a-Iƒ

-===== A_q-hn-ZmZv

8 cnkme

kvt\lw Aaq-ey-am-Wv; ]]-©-tØmfw hnim-e-hpw. hnhn[ X´p-I-fnepw ]m¿iz-ß-fn-ep-ambn kwhn-[m-\n-°-s∏´ am\-hnI kaq-lsØ ]c-kv]cw Iq´n-bn -W-°p -Ibpw _‘n-∏n -°p -Ibpw sNøp∂i‡nbmWv kvt\lw. Pohn-X-Øn¬ `uXn-I-ambkuI-cy-ß-fpsS ]ctImSn-bn-se-Øn-b-h¿°pw Ah-i-X-I-fm¬ ]m¥-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏- -h¿°pw Hcp-t]mse

Bh-iy-ap-≈Xpw Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-ØXpw Zml-Pewt]mse Pohn-X-]-[m-\hp-am-Wv kvt\lw. a\pjykaq-l-Øns‚ Ncn - X-Øn¬ G‰hpw hnebpwaqeyhpw \¬I-s∏´pt]m∂ AarXv IqSn-bmWvkvt\lw.

Bbn-cØn \m\qdv h¿j-߃°p apºv am\-hnIkaq-l-Øns‚ D∂-a-\-Øn\pw hnIm-k-Øn\pw

Xncp-\_nbpsS kvt\l-]-]©w

Im¥-]pcw F ]n A_q-_-°¿ apkven-bm¿

...........................................................==...................................................a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ `qan-I-bn¬ \n∂v ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°m≥ \ap°p Ign-b-Ww.BIm-iØpw `qan-bnepw kvt\l-Øns‚ ]pg-Iƒ Hgp-°nb A¥y]hm-N-I≥ Cukvt\l-Øns‚ alm-]-]-©-am-Wv. AXn-eqsS k©-cn®v e£y-Øn-se-Øm-\m-bm¬

\ap°v a\:kwL¿j-ß-sfbpw Imep-jy-ß-sfbpw Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hp-sa-∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv.

apØv\_n

cnkme ===== 9

th≠n \nbp-‡-cmb ]pWydkq¬ apl-ΩZv \_nal-Ø-c-amb Cu kvt\l-amWv ]I¿∂p \¬In-b-Xv. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS PohnXw kvt\l hnπ-h-Øns‚Xkn-∏n°p∂ A\p-`h]mT-amWv \ap°p \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

GI Cemlo hnizm-k-Øns‚ D÷z-e-ambktµ-i-amWv apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®-Xv.a\p-jy≥ ]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb At\Iw Ign-hp-Iƒ \¬I-s∏- -h\mIp-tºmgpw BXy-¥n-I-ambn Cu Ign-hp-Iƒ]cn-[nbpw ]cn-an-Xnbpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-hbm-Wv. ]]-©-Øn¬ hkn-°p∂ at‰Xp Poh-Pm-e-ß-sfbpwt]mse a\p-jy\pw DS-a-ÿ-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ASn-a-I-fm-sW-∂p≈ A¿∞-Kw-`o-c-amb ktµiwAhn-Sp∂v ]I¿∂p \¬In. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Cuhnt[-bXzhpw hn\-bhpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿ ]c-temIhnP-b-Øn-\¿l-cmsW∂pw A√m-Ø-]£w a\p-jy≥]c-temI Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-߃ G‰p-hm-ßm≥hn[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) am\-hnI kaq-lsØ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn. F∂m¬BZ¿i-]-c-amb Cu \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ D∂-Xhpw DZm-Ø-hp-ambn Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-tºmgpw A√m-lp-hns‚krjvSn F∂ \ne-bn¬ a\p -jysc H∂mbnImWm\pw Ah¿°nSbn¬ kvt\l-hn-πhw krjvSn-°m\pw Xncp-\-_n°v km[n-®p. 1400 h¿j-߃°ptijhpw B kvt\l-hn-π-h-Øns‚ DZmØ amXr-I-I-fmbmWv bYm¿∞ apkvenwIƒ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv.

am\p-jn-I-Xbpw AXv Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ aqey-ßfpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-h¿°v amXta kvt\l-Øns‚hne-b-dn-bq. At\Iw sshPm-Xy-߃ \ne-\n¬°p-tºmgpw ]c-kv]cw _lp-am-\hpw kvt\l-hp-ap≈Hcp kaq-l-ambn \ne-\n¬°-W-sa-∂mWv apl-ΩZv\_n(-k) ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. ]Ww, Ipealna, A[n-ImcwCh-sb√mw Hu∂Xy-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn KWn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬ Cemlo `‡nbpw[m¿anIaqey-ß-fp-amWv kIe Hu∂-Xy-ß-fp-sSbpw\nZm-\-sa∂pw \_n(-k) t_m[n-∏n-®p.

sNdn-b-hsc kvt\ln-°m\pw hen-b-hsc _lp-am-\n-°m\pw hnZy A`y-kn-∏n-°p-∂-hsc BZ-cn-°m\pw apl-ΩZv\_n(-k) D]-tZ-in-®p. "Pohn-X-Øn¬ AhiX-b-\p- -hn-°p-∂-h¿s°m∏w Rm\p-≠m-Ip-sa∂p ]d™ apl-ΩZv\_n am\-hnI kvt\l-Øns‚ DØa amXr-I-bm-Wv.- i-co-c-_-ew, kmº-ØnI A`n-hr≤n CXymZn t\´-ßsf kzm¿∞-ambn]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h¿s°m∏w \_n \n∂n-√.Iøn¬ In´n-bXv FX-ta¬ hne-s∏-´-Xm-bmepwAXn¬ \n∂v ]mh-߃°v `mKn-®p \¬Iptºmgm-bn-cp∂p \_n-bpsS a\-n\v Ipfncv In´n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.]mb-ap≈h-scbpw imco-cnI Ah-iX A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-scbpw kz¥w Icßfm¬ tkhn®pw klm-bn®pw Ic-s°-Øn®p `uXnI]ptcm-K-Xn -bpsSt]cn¬ PohnX ]cn-k-c-ßsf ad∂v If-bp-Ibpw

F√m-Xcw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-sSbpw `uXnIImc-W-°m-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-°sf hr≤-k-Z-\-ß-fn¬ X≈n-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂h¿ a\p-jy kvt\l-Øns‚ hne-b-dn-bm-Ø-h-cm-Wv. Nn√n-°m-in\p th≠n kz¥w `mcy-sbbpw a°-sfbpw ad-∂p-I-f-bp∂ B[p-\nIPohnXw a\p-jy-Xz-Øn\v im]-am-Wv. temI-Øns‚t\Xm-hm-bn´pw a°-tfmSv Icp-Wbpw kvt\lhpwImWn-°m\pw `mcy-am-tcm-Sp≈ IS-∏mSv Xo¿°m\pwXncp-\_n ad-∂n-´n-√. tcmKn-Isf kµ¿in-°m\pw`£-Whpw sh≈hpw ]m¿∏n-S-hp-an-√msX hnj-an-°p-∂-hsc klm-bn-°m\pw Xncp-\_n ap∂n¬ \n∂n-cp-∂p.

a\p-jy∂p th≠Xv kwL-Sn-∏n-®p sIm≠v amX-a√ Cu kvt\lw hym]n-∏n-®-Xv. Acp-Xm-bva-Isf]Xn-tcm-[n®pw AXn-s\-Xnsc kacw \S-Ønbpwkvt\l-[m-c-Isf Ahn-Sp∂v sh´nØpd∂p. AI-an-°-s∏-Sp∂ ktlm-Z-cs\ ]cn-c-£n®pw AI-an-°p-∂-hsc AXn¬\n∂v ]n¥n-cn-∏n®pw \o \ns‚ ktlm-Z -cs\ klm-bn -°-W-sa∂v Xncp -h -N\w. \∑sIm≠mWv Xn∑-Isf ]Xn-tcm-[nt°≠-sX∂Z¿i\w ]cn-jvIrX kaq-l-Øn\v hgn-Im-´n-bm-Wv.bp≤-ßfpw kmbp[ t]mcm -´ -ßfpw krjvSn -®psIm≠v a\p-jy-XzsØ hos≠Sp-°m≥ ian-°p-∂-h¿ DXvIr-jvS-amb am¿K-sØ-b√ Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-Xv. Gsd-°mew sImSpw-]o-U-\-ßfpw AI-a-W-ßfpw G‰p-hmßm≥ hn[n-°-s∏- n´pw Xncp-\-_n-bpsShocyw XI¿∂n-cp-∂n-√. kvt\l-hn-π-h-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈am\-hnIkwkvI-c-W-Øns‚ hgn-Iƒ H∂n\p ]ndsIH∂mbn Is≠-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AI-a-ß-ƒ°vt\XrXzw \¬In-b-hsc \n-lm-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬ apJm-apJw I≠p-ap-´p-tºmƒ GXp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ ]Xn-Im-chpw kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ am\-knI Hcp-°-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. ]t£, \_n Ah-tcmSv ]d-™Xv"\n߃ XS-h-d-I-fn-e√, tamNn-X-cm-Wv. \n߃°vt]mImw' F∂m-Wv. \n¿_-‘n®v aXw-am-‰m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ambn \_n-°-Xns\ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ AXv Ckvemans‚ am¿K-a-s√∂v Ahn-Sp∂v sXfn-bn-®p. iXp-°ƒ B ]pWy-]q-ta-\n-bpsSkvt\lm¿Z-amb s]cp-am-‰-Ønepw kao-]-\-Ønepw`an-®p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p.

a\p-jy≥ ]c-kv]cw Adn-bm\pw kl-I-cn-°m\pwD≈p-Xp-d∂v kwh-Zn-°m-\p-ap≈ kml-Ncyw Ah¿°n-S-bn-ep-≠v. BZ¿i-ß-fn¬ icnbpw sX‰p-ap-≠v. c≠n-s‚-bpw- ]-£Øv \ne-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ qan-I-bn¬ \n∂v ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°m≥\ap°p Ign-b-Ww. BIm-iØpw `qan-bnepw kvt\l-Øns‚ ]pg-Iƒ Hgp-°nb A¥y ]hm-N-I≥ Cukvt\l-Øns‚ alm-]-]-©-am-Wv. AXn-eqsS k©-cn®v e£y-Øn-se-Øm-\m-bm¬ \ap°v a\:kwL¿j-ß-sfbpw Imep-jy-ß-sfbpw Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hp-sa-∂vXo¿®-bm-Wv. =

BZ¿i-]-c-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ D∂-Xhpw DZm-Ø-hp-ambn Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-tºmgpwA√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn F∂ \ne-bn¬ a\p-jysc H∂mbn ImWm\pw

Ah¿°nSbn¬ kvt\l-hn-πhw krjvSn-°m\pw Xncp-\-_n°v km[n-®p. 1400 h¿j-߃°p tijhpw B kvt\l-hn-π-h-Øns‚ DZmØ amXr-I-I-fmbmWv Ahn-SpsØ

A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb bYm¿∞ apkvenwIƒ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv.

...........................................................==...................................................

10 cnkme

kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sm≥ G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-\m-bXvapl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-bm-Wv. ASp-°m≥ G‰hpw ]‰nbBfpw ]hm-N-I≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXp-t]mse D]-ImcwIn´m-hp∂ Hcm-fp-Iq-Sn-bmWv ]hm-N-I≥; Ct∏mƒ amX-a-√, `mhn-bn-epw.

BZn-bn¬ A√m-lp-am-X-am-Wt√m D≠m-bn-cp∂Xv.as‰m∂pw C√mØ Imew. C∂p≈ Ign-hp-I-sf√mwA∂p-ap-≠mbn-cp∂-h-\mWv A√m-lp. G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-I-fn-√msX AsX-∂p-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. Aß-s\-bp≈ A√m-lp, "Xs∂ Adn-bp∂ Hcp kap-Zm-b-ap-≠m-IWw' F∂v Dt±-in®p. Ah¿°v A\p-KlwsNøWw F∂pw Dt±-in®p. Ahsc ]pWy-hm-∑m-cm-°-W-sa∂pw Dt±-in-®p. Aß-s\-bmWv a\p-jysc ]Sbv-°p-∂-Xv.

AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ HuZm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. Imc-Ww,a\p-jys\ ]S-®Xp sIm≠v Ah∂v hnti-jn®v H∂pwe`n°m-\n-√-t√m. a\p-jy≥ `qan-bn¬ \miw hnX-bv°p∂p F∂-√msX H∂pw kw -hn-°p-∂n-√.

krjvSn∏v Dt±-in-®-t∏mƒ BZyw ]S-®Xv apØv \_n-bpsS ]Im-i-am-Wv, Bflm-hm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ BZywA√m-lp-hns\ Adn-™Xv \_n(-k)bm-Wv. BZy-ambn

A√m-lp-hns\ kvt\ln-®Xpw `b-s∏-´Xpw alm-\-h¿Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. CXv Hcn-°epw Hcm-fmepw Itø-d-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ÿm\-a-√. \_n-X-߃ ]d-bp-∂p-≠t√m:""G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ A√m-lp-hns\ Adn-bp-∂-bmƒ Rm\m-Wv. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ `‡n-bp-≈-bmfpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv.'' Aßs\ Btem-Nn-®m¬ A¤p-X-I-c-amb HcpkwK-Xn-bmWv \qsd apl-Ω-Zv.

Hcp krjvSn°v sImSp-°m-hp∂ Ign-hp-I-sf√mw\¬In-bmWv B Bflmhv krjvSn-°-s∏-´-Xv. AXp-sIm≠mWv apØp-\-_nsb ]q¿W-a-\p-jy≥ (C≥km-\p¬ Iman¬) F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. krjvSn-bpsS KpW-ß-fn¬ s] -XmWv a‰p krjvSn-Isf kvt\ln-°pI F∂-Xv. Ah¿°v th≠Xv sNbvXp sImSp-°p-I, HuZmcywImWn-°pI XpS-ßn-b-hbpw krjvSn-bpsS kz`m-h-am-Wv.Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm \_n(-k)-bn¬ \n∂v KpWwIn´n-b-h-cmWv F√m-h-cpw. icocw krjvSn-°-s∏´ BZy-sØ-bmƒ BZw \_n(-A) BW-t√m. BZw \_n°pt]mepw \_n(-k)-bpsS t]cn¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv CS-tX-tS≠n h∂n- p-≠v. apgp-h≥ krjvSn-Iƒ°pw klmbwIn´p∂ cq]-Øn-emWv apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)sb krjvSn-®-Xv. Bflo-b-amb \ne°v kvt\lhpw klm-bhpw e`n-

C kpsse-am≥ apkven-bm¿

_p¿Z: Bfl-ip≤w sNbvX hm°vXs∂-Øs∂ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂hbmWv _p¿Z-bpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ Ihn Fgp-Xnbhcn-Iƒ. aZvln-te°v IS-°p-∂-Xn∂p apºv Bflm-hns\ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv

AXns‚ Dt±iyw. Bflob ip≤n-bp-≠m-bmte hm°v \∂m-hq............................................................==...................................................

kDuZn c-Wm-[n-ImcnA_vZp√ cmPmhvdufm-i-co vknbm-dØv sNøp-∂p.

apØv\_n

cnkme ===== 11

°p∂ tIme-Øn-emWv ]hm-N-I-cpsS krjvSn-∏v.KpWw In´p∂ Imcy-am-W-t√m. AXn-\m¬ F√m-h-

cp-tSbpw a\v \_n-tbmSv Nmbpw. ChnsS \n∂p amX-a-√, FhnsS \n∂pw Nmbpw. Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ amX-a-√,GXp Imcy-Øn-epw Bizmkw In´p∂ Imcy-am-Ip-tºmƒBcpw ]hm-N-I-tcmSv ASp-°pw. \_n(-k)-bpsS hm°vt\m°q: "\nß-fpsS Cuam≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-I-W-sa-¶n¬as‰√m-hsc°mfpw ]nb-s∏- -h≥ Rm\m-IWw' F∂m-Wt√m. AXv A¿∞-h-Ømb Hcp hN-\-am-Wv.

\ap°v Zp≥b-hn-bmb Hcp ]cm-Pbw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv \_nX߃ \ap°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-bn- p-≠v. C∂- Imcyw sNbvXm¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏Spw F∂v hy‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v. Hcp hnPbw hcp-∂Xv \n߃ Adn-bmsXt]mI-cp -X v . AXn -\m¬ AXv DW¿ØpIbpwsNbvXncn°p-∂p. Imcy-ß-sf√mw A√mlp ]Tn-∏n®vGev]n-®-Xm-Wv. AsXms° \_n-X-ß-fpsS HuZmcywsIm≠v P\-ßsf DW¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp Imcy-em-`hpw sImXn-°m-sX-bmWv CXp sNøp-∂-Xv.lem-emb cq]-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-hsc kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬CXbpw tase \n¬°p∂ as‰m-cm-fn-√. Cßs\ \_nsb a\-n-em-°n-bm¬ \_n-tbmSv ASp-°¬ sIm≠-√msX hnP-b-an-s√∂pw AI-e¬ sIm≠-√msX]cm-P-b-an-s√∂pw Xncn-®-dn-bpw.B Xncn-®-dn-hmWv Camw _qkzo-cn-bpsS BkvXn. _p¿Z-bn¬ ImWp∂ \_n-Z¿i\hpwAXp Xs∂.

hmX-tcmKw sIm≠v hnj-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ At±lw,\_nsb aZvlv sNbvX hmbn-se Dan-\o¿ ia-\u-j-[n-bm-Im-sa∂p IcpXn aZvlp-]m-Sn. tcmK-im-¥n-bp-≠m-bn.Aßs\-bmWv _p¿Z cNn-°p-∂-Xv.

`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf hmgvØp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p AXp-hscB Ihn. AX-√msX sXs‰m∂pw sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. \_n-(k)-tbm-Sp≈ t]aw XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS AXp-t]mepwsX‰m-bn-t∏mbn F∂p tXm∂n. AXv s]mdp-∏n-bv°m≥th≠n IqSn-bmWv _p¿Z Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.

aZvlv, A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ AXn-cp-hsc sNbvXp;in¿°p hcm-Ø-hn-[w. InkvXym-\n-Iƒ \_nsb Cem-lm-°n-b-h-cm-Wv. As√-¶n¬ ssZh]pX≥. CØcw Imcy-ß-sfms° Camw Hgn-hm-°n. \_n-X-߃ krjvSn-bm-W-t√m. krjvSn-°p-≠m-Im-hp∂ hen-∏-Ø-c-Øns‚ta¬∏Sn I≠ hy‡n-bmWv dkq¬. AXp-sIm≠v HcpkrjvSn-°p-≠m-Im-hp∂ hen-∏-Ø-csØ FX ]d-™mepw Gdp-I-bn-√. AXbpw hen-∏-ap≈ krjvSn-bm-Wt√m dkq¬.

Xs∂-Øs∂ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂hbmWv _p¿Z-bpsSXpS-°-Øn¬ Ihn Fgp-Xnb hcn-Iƒ. aZvln-te°v IS-°p-∂-Xn∂p apºv Bflm-hns\ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bmWvAXns‚ Dt±iyw. Bflob ip≤n-bp-≠m-bmte hm°v\∂m-hq.

Bflmhv hf¿®-bmWv Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. icocwZp≥bm-hns‚ ck-߃ Bkz-Zn-°m\pw BK-ln-°p-∂p.XSn Ae-¶m-c-߃ tXSn \S-°pw. F∂m¬ AsXms°\iz-c-am-Wv; imiz-X-a√ F∂v Btem-Nn-®m¬ sXfn-bpw,XSn-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏n\v hnthIw \n¿t±-in-°p∂ Nne-Xp-≠v; £-Whpw hkvXhpw hoSp-sams°. hm¿≤Iywap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Im-c-\mbn h∂p. \cbpw h∂p. F∂n´pwXSn ]Tn-®n-√. Aß-s\-bp≈ XSnsb ]pd-¥-≈p-I-bmWvIhn. hnthIw \¬Ip∂ \n¿t±-isØ amXw A\p-k-

cn-°pI F∂ \∑-bn-se-Øn. C\n hnthIw Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂tX sNøp-≈q. Aßs\ Bflobhnip≤nssIh-∂m¬ amXta \_n-X-ß-tfmSv CivJvhbv°m-\m-Iq. Aßs\ amXta \_n Iev]n® Imcy-߃ Xm¬]-cy-]q¿∆w sNøm-\m-hq. As√-¶n¬ Ah≥ XSn°p ck-ap≈ Imcy-߃ tXSn-t∏m-Ipw. \_n-X-߃ hnth-I-Øn\v tNcp∂ Imcy-߃ amXta Iev]n-°p-I-bp-≈q.At∏mƒ Xs‚ hnthIw AXn-t\mSv tN¿Øp-h-®m¬tNcpw. tNcm-Xn-cn-°m≥ icocw ian-°pw. XSnbpw hnth-Ihpw XΩn¬ X¿°-am-hpw. XSn ckw tXSp-∂p.hnthIw CuSp-≈-Xm-W-t\z-jn-°p-I. Cu X¿°-Øn¬a[yÿw ]d-bm-s\-Øp-∂Xv ]nim-Nm-bn-cn-°pw. XSnsbAXv Zp\n-bm-hnse kpJ-߃°p ]n∂mse sIm≠pt]mIpw. Bflm-hns\ Xf¿Øpw. AXn-\m¬ \ vkns‚NXn-I-sf-sbms° am‰n-\n¿Øn-bn- mWv aZvln-s∂m-cp-ßp-∂-Xv.

]s≠ms° tcmKw _m[n-®-hsc _p¿Z tIƒ∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Imhy-Kp-Whpw ]m´p-Kp-Whpw £oWn®Bflm-hn∂v Dt∑jw \¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. tcmKn-bpsS£oW-Øn\v Bizmkw ]I-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AsXms°in¿°v B°n-b-tXmsS temIØv kvt\lw Ipd™p.Hcmƒ°v \_n-tbmSv kvt\l-ap-≠m-bm¬ \_nsbkvt\ln-°p∂ a‰p-≈-h-scbpw Abmƒ kvt\ln-°pw.Aßs\ Hcp kvt\l-h-ebw Xs∂ cq]-s∏-Spw. AsXm-s°-bmWv XI¿°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ \ap°vim¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw kvt\lhpw e`n-°Wsa-¶n¬\_nsb kvt\ln-°¬ IqSmsX ]‰n-√.

kvt\ln-°p∂ \_n-bpsS ta¬ \mw kzemØvsNm√n-bm¬ AXns‚ KpWw \ap°p Xs∂-bm-Wv. HcpIÆm-Sn-bn-te°v tSm¿®-Sn°pw t]msebm-W-Xv. shfn®wIÆm-Sn-bn¬ X´n Xncn-®p-h-cpw. kzem-Øns‚ KpWw\ap°p Xs∂ e`n-°pw. At∏mƒ H∂pw _m°n-sh-°msX F√mw \_n-°ßp sImSp-tØ-°pI F∂p]dbm-dp-≠t√m hnImcw aqØ Iq´°m¿. AXp-sIm≠vHcp tZmjhpw hcm-\n-√. Ah-sb√mw \Ωn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-cpw. F∂Xp Xs∂ Imc-Ww.

A°m-esØ as‰mcp Ihn kpssl¿ \S-Øp∂Imhy-c-N-\sb°pdn-®p≈ hna¿i\w _p¿Z-bn-ep-≠v.Abmƒ Xs‚ cmPm-hns\ ]iw-kn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. AX√ _p¿Z-bpsS cN-\-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv F∂v Ihn hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ]c-temI KpW-amWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. ]m]-߃ s]mdp-Øp-In- p-I-bmWve£yw. ÿm\-am-\-߃ e`n-°m-\m-bn-cp∂psh¶n¬h√ t\Xm-°-sfbpw hmgvØn-∏m-Sn-bm¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Bflob Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnP-b-amWv e£yw F∂-Xn-\m-emWv B Pohn-X-Øns‚ \mb-I-\mb \_nsb aZvlp-sNbvXv ]mSn-b-Xv. AXm-Is´ Hcp krjvSn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ FX-tØmfw km[y-amtWm AX-tØmfw \n¿∆-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CsXm-s°-bmWv _p¿Z Bkz-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp-ßp-∂-h¿ Hm¿Øp-hbv-t°≠ Imcy-߃.

=

kvt\ln-°p∂ \_n-bpsS ta¬ \mw kzemØv sNm√n-bm¬AXns‚ KpWw \ap°p Xs∂-bm-Wv. Hcp IÆm-Sn-bn-te°vtSm¿®-Sn°pw t]msebm-W-Xv. shfn®w IÆm-Sn-bn¬ X´n Xncn-®p-h-cpw. kzem-Øns‚ KpWw \ap°p Xs∂ e`n-°pw.At∏mƒ H∂pw _m°nhbv°msX F√mw \_n-°ßp sImSp-tØ-°pI F∂p ]dbm-dp-≠t√m hnImcw aqØ Iq´°m¿.AXp-sIm≠v Hcp tZmjhpw hcm-\n-√.................................==========...........................................................

12 cnkme

kn cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

]hm-N-Isc ]p¬Ip-tºmƒ

aq∂pImen-emWv a\p-jy≥Pohn-°p-∂Xv F∂p]d-bm-dp-≠v. Bflo-b-X, Ie, imkvXw F∂n-h-bm-W-h. Ch aq∂pw XΩn¬ Hcp sshcp-≤y-hp-an-√. F∂-√, Ch aq∂pw IqSn tafn-®mte PohnXw km[y-am-Iq. \msa-¥m-sW∂pw Fhn-sS-bm-sW∂pw Adn-bm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂Xv Bflo-b-X-bm-Wv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ ckw Adn-bm≥ Ie klm-bn -°p-∂p.temIw Fß-s\-bm-sW∂pw AXns\ ssIImcywsNtø-≠Xv Fß-s\-bm-sW∂pw a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂Xv imkvX-am-Wv. CXv aq∂pw IqSn IqSn-t®¿∂-XmWv Pohn-Xw. `uXnIhkvXp-°-fn-√msX \ap°vPohn-°m-\m-hn-√. Ahsb D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

hnZy-bm-Wt√m imkvXw. AXn-\m¬ imkvX-an-√msX \ap°v Pohn-°m-\m-hn-√. \ap°v Ie-I-fn-√m-sXbpw Pohn-°m-\m-hn-√. a\p-jys‚ Bhn-jvIm-c-Øns‚ hgn-bm-W-Xv. AXp-t]mse Xs∂-bmWvBflob-X-bpw. \mam-cm-sW-∂-dn-bm≥, Fhn-sS-bmWv\n¬°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-bm≥ Bflo-bX A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv \n¬°p-∂-sX-∂-dn-bm≥ Poh-k‘m-cW-Øns‚ hgn-tb-sX-∂-dn-bm≥,Pohn-X-Øns‚ ckw F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bm≥ Bflo-b-Xbpw Iebpw imkvXhpw tN¿∂p\nt∂ ]‰q.

apl-ΩZv \_n Ckvem-ans‚ ]hm-N-I-\m-Wv. At±-l-Øn\p ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Imcy-ß-sf√mw IrXy-

tIc-fob Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]hm-NI ktµ-i-߃°v Gsd ]k-‡n-bp-≠v. kmtlm-Z-cy-amWv AXn¬ ][m-\w. Hcmƒ as‰m-cm-tfmSv Fßs\ s]cp-am-dWw; Ahs\ Fßs\

ImW-Ww F∂v IrXy-ambn ]d-bp-∂p≠v ]hm-N-I≥. AXn¬ PmXnbpw aX-hp-sam∂pw ]hm-N-I≥ ]iv\-am-°p-∂n-√. CØcw Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb \nb-a-

ßfpw ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw ]hm-NI ktµ-i-Øn-ep-≠v.............................................................. ==========.................................................................

apØv\_n

cnkme ===== 13

ambn ]d-™p-h-®n-´p-≠v. ]hm-N-I-a-X-ß-fn¬, ]hm-N-Is‚ hm°p-Iƒ ssZh-Øns‚ AwKo-Im-c-ap-≈ -hm-°pIfmbn-´m-Wt√m hcn-I. B A¿∞-Øn¬]hm-NI hN-\-ßsf BXy-¥n-I \∑-bpsS Ah-X-cWw F∂ coXn-bn-emWv ImtW-≠-Xv. At±-l-Øn-t‚Xmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ hm°p-Iƒs°m-∂pwHcp Ipg-∏-hp-an-√. a\p-jy≥ t\sc-bm-hm-\p≈tXAt±lw ]d-™n-´p-≈q. NoØ-bm-hm-\p-≈-sXm∂pw]d-™n-´n-√.

hm°p-I-fpsS kq£vam¿∞-ßsf°pdn®v \√t_m[--ap≈ Bfm-bn-cp∂p ]hm-N-I≥. ]cp-j-ambhm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv. \nß-sfm-cn-°epw tZjy-

s∏´v kwkm-cn-°-cp-Xv. hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xvi≤n-®p-thWw Fs∂ms° ]d-bp∂ Bƒ°v hm°p-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m[w FX kq£va-amWv F∂vBtem-Nn®p t\m°p-I.

ssZhhN-\-߃ G‰p-hm-ßm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-XmWv ]hm-N-I-hy-‡nXzw. hf-sc-tbsd Imhy-`w-Kn-bp-≈-XmWv Jp¿-B-\nse hmIy-߃. IrXy-amb[z\n-Ifpw A¿∞-ß-fp-sam-s°-bp-≈-h. Ah G‰p-]-d-bp-∂-Xn\pt]mepw Ah-bpsS Bi-bhpw AgIpwkqN-\-I-fp-sam-s° Adn-™n-cn-°-Ww. ssZh-h-N-\-߃ G‰p-]-d-bm\pw tht≠ Hcp Ignhv? AXp-]-d-bm≥ Ign-hn-√mØ Hcp \mhv I≠p-]n-Sn-°ptam ]S-®-X-ºp-cm≥? AXp-≠m-hn-√.

tIc-fob Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]hm-NI ktµ-i-߃°vGsd ]k-‡n-bp-≠v. kmtlm-Z-cy-amWv AXn¬][m-\w. Hcmƒ as‰m-cm-tfmSv Fßs\ s]cp-am-dWw;Ahs\ Fßs\ ImW-Ww F∂v IrXy-ambn ]d-bp-∂p≠v ]hm-N-I≥. AXn¬ PmXnbpw aX-hp-sam∂pw ]hm-N-I≥ ]iv\-am-°p-∂n-√. CØcw Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb \nb-a-ßfpw ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw ]hm-NI ktµ-i-Øn-ep-≠v. IpSpw-_-Ønepwkap-Zm-b-Ønepw a\p-jy-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-sa-¥m-Wv, Cuiz-c -t\m-Sp≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn -Xz -sa-¥mWvFs∂ms° At±lw IrXy-ambn ]d-™p-h-®n-´p-≠v.

Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ samØ-Øn¬ Hcp-XcwAcm-P-IXzw ImWp-∂p-≠-t√m; c-W-]-c-ambpw kmaq-ln-I-ambpw a‰p-ap≈ Acm-P-IXzw. AXn-∂v ]cn-lmcwImWm-\p≈ _lp-apJ kwcw-`-ß-fn¬ ]hm-NIktµ-i-Øn\v henb km[y-X-bp-≠v. Ah D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠ A\n-hm-cy-X-bp-ap-≠v. AsXm∂pw A\p-h-Zn-°mØhn[w hn`mKobX hf¿∂n-cn-°p∂p \ΩpsS\m´n¬. ]g-b-Im-esØ kulm¿Z-sam∂pw Ct∏m-gn-√. ]Tn∏pw hnZym-`ym-k-hp-sams° IqSn-b-t∏mƒ ]g-b kulm¿Zw \jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hn`m-Ko-bX h√msX hf¿∂pt]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. AXv CXbpwhj-fm-°n-bXv cmjvSo-b-°m-cm-Wv. Hmtcm hn`m-Ko-b-X -sbbpw Xncn -® -dn™v Xß-fpsS Bh-iy -߃°mbn D]-tbm-Kn -°p-Ibm-bn -cp -∂p Ah¿.Aßs\ hn`m-Ko-bX h√msX hf¿∂p-h-∂n-cn-°p-

∂p. ae-bm-fn°v ]c-kv]cw a\-n-em-hm-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]c-kv]c hntcm[w IqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm hn`m-K -Øn -s‚bpw ssIh-i-ap≈ CuSp -h -bv∏p -IƒssIamdn D]-tbm-Kn-°pI F∂ \ne-]mSv Ct∏m-gn-√. Hmtcm kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw CuSp-h-bv]p-Iƒ\ΩpsS s]mXp-kz-Øm-sW∂ hnizmkw If-™p-Ip-fn-®n-cn°p-∂p.

hn`m-Ko-bX apf-∏n-°p-Ibpw sXgp-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-Xn¬ cmjvSo-b-°m¿°p≈ ]¶v s]mXp-hn¬AwKo-I-cn°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. AXv aX-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ°pwAdn-bmw. \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb Imcyw AXns\ adn-I-S-°m-\p≈ Hcp iahpw aX-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS `mK-Øp-

\n∂v D≠m-Ip-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ cmjvSo-b-°msc ]n¥p-W®pw Ah¿ \¬Ip∂ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ A\p-`-hn®pw hn`m-Ko-bX Bkz-Zn-°p-I-bm-Wv.P\-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-amWv ][m\w F∂p-]-d-bm≥ HcpaX-hn-`m-Khpw Xbm-dm-hp-∂n-√.

tIc-f-Ønse a‰p-a-X-߃°pw PmXn-Iƒ°pw D]-Z-h-sam∂pw sNømØ Hcp aX-amWv Ckvemw.CkvemwaX-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ _p≤n-ap´vGsdbpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv apkvenwIƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. N¿® Xoh-hm-Z-sØ-°p-dn-®m-sW-¶n¬, AXns\kao-]n-t°-≠Xv thsd coXn-bnem-Wv. AsXmcp Izt -j≥ kwL-am-Wv. Ahsc B¿°pw _p°p-sN-ømw.Ah¿ Bsc X√p-∂p-sh-∂tXm sIm√p-∂p-sh-∂tXmA√ Imcyw. X√m\pw sIm√m\pw Imip-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xmcv F∂-Xm-Wv. Imin-\p-th≠n F¥pw sNøp-∂-h¿ F√m ImeØpw kaq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.AXn∂v PmXnbpw aX-hp-an-√. ]hm-NINcy-b-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p∂ Hcmƒ°v CXv sNøm≥ Ign-bptam?C√. Bbp-[hpw Imipw Iqen-Ø-√p-°m-c\v sImSp-°p-∂-h-\t√ Xoh-hmZn? Rms\mcp Xoh-hm-Zn-bm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-I. AXns‚ t]cn¬ Fs‚ kap-Zmbwapgp-h≥ Xoh-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW∂v Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn∂vF¥¿∞-am-Wp-≈Xv? Imen-\p- kzm-[o-\-an-√m-Ø-h-cmbn Rm≥ I≠ A©p-t]-cn¬ \mep-t]cpw apkvenw-I-fm-sW∂v Icp-Xn, Imen∂p kzm[o-\-an-√m-Ø-h-sc√mw apkvenw-I-fm-sW∂v ]d-bmtam? Imcy-ßsfkmam\yhXvI-cn-°p-tºmƒ hcp∂ A]-I-S-am-Wn-Xv.GsX-¶nepw ]tXyI aX-°m-cmWv Cu Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xv F∂ hnNmcw Rß-fp-sS-sbm∂pw a\-n-en-√. F∂m¬ CXbpw kw`-hn-®n-cn-°mw. Ckvemw-a-X-Øns‚ t]cn-ep≈ Xoh-amb ]kw-K-ß-sfms°tI´v Ip´n-Iƒ Nne-t∏mƒ sImt´-j≥ kwL-߃°vIq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im≥ ]mI-Øn-em-bn-t∏m-bn-cn-°mw.AXp-kw-`-hn-®n-´n-s√∂v Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂n-√.

apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ImWp∂ Hcp ssh⁄m-\nI Ipg∏w a‰p-a-X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Imcy-am-sbm∂pw]Tn-°mØ Hcp kaq-l-amWv F∂-Xm-Wv. InkvXy≥anj-W-dn-am¿ F√m aX-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ]Tn-°p-∂p.Rß-sf-t∏m-se-bp-≈-hcpw F√m aX-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw

sImSp-ß-√q-cn-em-Wt√m Ckvemw aX-]-t_m-[-I¿ h∂n-d-ßn-b-Xv. Ah¿ Ipd®pt]tc D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Ah¿ hym]m-c-Øn\p h∂p. I®-hSw sNbvXp. Iq´-Øn¬aX-Im-cy-ßfpw kwkm-cn-®p. Ah¿ Pohn-°p∂ coXn Bfp-Iƒ I≠p. Ah-cpsS

kz`mhw I≠p. Ah¿ ]men-°p∂ PohnX aqey-߃ I≠p. Aßs\ Ckvem-ans\CjvS-s∏-´mWv Bfp-Iƒ AXn¬ sN∂p-tN¿∂-Xv.

........................................................................==...............................................................................

14 cnkme

]Tn-°p-∂p-≠v. Rß-sfm∂pw Hcp aX-Øn-s‚bpwBfp-I-fm-bn-´-√t√m \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. F\n-s°mcpaX-hp-an-√ F∂-XmWv Fs‚-sbmcp [mcW. R߃Cu aX-ß-sf-°p-dn-s®ms° s]mXpsh hmbn-®p-]-Tn-°m≥ ian-°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ apkvenw]fin-X-∑m-cn¬ hfsc Ipd-®p-t]¿ amXta a‰p aX-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-∂p≈q.

kaq-ln-I-amb henb ]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS ImeØv,Bflo-b-amb henb ]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS ImeØvAXn¬\n∂v Ic-I-b-dm-\p≈ alm hgn-I-fp-am-bmWv]hm-N-I∑m¿ hcp-∂-Xv. ssZhw Xºp-cm≥ Xs∂]d-™-b® Imcy-ß-fp-am-bn-´mWv Ah¿ hcp-∂-Xv.Aßs\ hcp-∂-Xn\v henb ]k-‡n-bp-ap-≠m-Ipw.AXn-\m¬ Ah¿ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ Bi-bm-Z¿i-

߃ Im´pXo t]mse ]N-cn-°pw. a\p-jys‚ÿnXn sa®-s∏-Sp -Øm\pw Ahs‚ a\-n¬im¥n-bp-≠m-Im\pw D≠mb aX߃ Xs∂ N´-°q-Sp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®-tXmsS a\p-jys\ D]-Z-hn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Hcp-]mSv D]-Z-hn-®n-´p-≠v. Aßs\h∂-t∏mƒ aX-ß-sf√mw ]ptcm-K-Xn-s°Xncm-sW∂ Nn¥-bp-≠m-hp-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.AXns‚ Hcp ]¿h-Xo-I-cn® cq]-amWv CS-Xp-]-£-°m¿ ]n∂oSv sIm≠p-\-S-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. aX-߃F¥n-\m-sW∂pw GXp cq]-Øn-emWv Ahbp≠m-b-sX∂pw a\-n-em-°m-s\m∂pw Ah¿ ian-®n-´n-√. aX-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ D≠m-°n-h-® th≠m-Xo-\-ß-sfms° \o°wsNøm≥ G‰hpw \√Xv aX-߃ Xs∂ C√mXm-h-em-sW∂v Ah¿ \n›-bn-®p. Dd-hn-S-ß-fn-te°v \nc-¥cw Xncn-®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw B shfn-®-Øn¬ \nc-¥cw ]pXp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bmWv ]cn-lm-cw.

sImSp-ß-√q-cn-em-Wt√m Ckvemw aX-]-t_m-[-I¿ h∂n-d-ßn-b-Xv. Ah¿ Ipd®p t]tc D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Ah-tcm-sS-√m-h-tcm-Sp-sam-∏w kvXoI-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ ChnsS h∂p Pohn-®p.Xß-fpsS PohnXw sIm≠pw kz`mhw sIm≠p-amWv Cu a\p-jy-sc-sb√mw Ah¿ BI¿jn-®Xv.AX-√msX Ah¿ Bbp[w sIm≠p-h-∂n-´n-√.Imip-sIm-SpØv aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Øm≥ ian-®n-´p-an-√. Ah¿ hym]m-c-Øn\p h∂p. I®-hSwsNbvXp. Iq´-Øn¬ aX-Im-cy-ßfpw kwkm-cn-®p.Ah¿ Pohn-°p∂ coXn Bfp-Iƒ I≠p. Ah-cpsS kz`mhw I≠p. Ah¿ ]men-°p∂ PohnXaqey-߃ I≠p. Aßs\ Ckvem-ans\ CjvS-s∏-´mWv Bfp-Iƒ AXn¬ sN∂p-tN¿∂-Xv. BHcp ]cn -X-ÿnXn Ct∏mƒ tIc-f -Øn-en -√.Aßs\ C√m-Xm-b-Xns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Chn-SsØ apkvenw-Iƒ°p-≠v. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ a‰pkaq-l-߃°p-ap-≠v.

\∑sIm≠v kaq-lsØ Iog-S-°p∂ G¿∏mSvF¥p-sIm-≠mWv \ap°v ]‰m-ØXv? BZ¿iwGXp-am-I-s´, AXn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ Bfp-I-fpsS\∑-sIm≠v AXn∂v ]Nm-c-ap-≠m-°m≥ Ign-tb-≠-Xt√? AXt√ icn-bmb ]t_m-[-\-hgn?AXmWv ]hm -N -Is‚ alXzw. At±lwsNbvXXv AXm-Wv. kz¥w PohnXw sIm≠mWvAt±lw Ckvemw ]N-cn -∏n -®Xv . "Fs∂It≠mfq' ssZh-Zq-X≥ At±lw ]d-™-Xv. AXp-]-d-bm≥ C∂v FX apkvenw-Iƒ°p Ign-bpw?AXp-≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-I-bmWv C∂sØ BhiywF∂p Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. ]ns∂ Cu aXw ]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ H∂pw sNtø-≠n-h-cn-√. a‰p aX-߃ h∂t]mse hmfpw tXm°p-sam-∂p-ambn X√n-t°dnh∂-X-√t√m Ckvemw. shdpw ItømsS h∂-X-t√? `mj t]mep-a-dn-bmØ Hcp \m´n¬ h∂n-´v,Pohn®p ImWn-®n v Xe-ap-d-I-fn-eqsS kw -hn-®-Xt√Cu Imcy-ß-sf-√mw? Btem-Nn®p t\m°n-bm¬henb Imcy-am-WXv.

\man-t∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂Xv Bsc-bmWv? HcpAlva-Zp-Ip-´n∏m∏sb Hm¿°pw. Hcp ac-°m¿amsjHm¿°pw. Ah-scms° Aßs\ Pohn® Bfp-I-fm-Wv. Ah-c-ßs\ ap∂n¬ \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv.sh‰ne hn¬°m≥ t]mIp-tºm-ƒ Xte-∂mƒ\p≈n-bXv sIm´-bpsS Hcp hiØpw A∂p \p≈n-

...................................==....................................\man-t∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂Xv Bsc-

bmWv? Hcp Alva-Zp-Ip-´n∏m∏sbHm¿°pw. Hcp ac-°m¿amsj

Hm¿°pw. Ah-scms° Aßs\Pohn® Bfp-I-fm-Wv. Ah-c-ßs\ap∂n¬ \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. sh‰ne

hn¬°m≥ t]mIp-tºm-ƒ Xte-∂mƒ\p≈n-bXv sIm´-bpsS Hcp hiØpwA∂p \p≈n-bXv thsdmcp hi-Øp-

am-bn-´mWv hbv°p-I. c≠n\pw c≠phne-bm-Wv. R߃ kvIqƒ Ip´n-

Iƒ tXmWn-bn-en-cn°p-tºmƒ Ah]c-kv]cw am‰n-h-bv°m≥ t\m°pw.aq∏¿°Xp I≠m¬ Ffp∏w a\-n-em-Ipw. F∂n´v Nncn-®p-sIm≠p ]d-bpw. ""a°-tf, Aßs\ sNø-cpXv.

AXv ]m]-am-Wv.'' Hcp Znhkw Rß-fn-emtcm tNmZn®p: ""\nß-fnh

am‰nh®m Bcm-Wp-∏m∏m AXns∏mAdn-bm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv?'' ""Rm\pw

\nßfpw ImWn√ a°-tf, F∂m¬Hcm-fnXp ImWpw. B Bƒs°√mw

Adn-bmw. ad-bv°m≥ ]‰n-√.''

cnkme ===== 15

bXv thsdmcp hi-Øp-am-bn-´mWv hbv°p-I.c≠n\pw c≠p hne-bm-Wv. R߃ kvIqƒIp´n-Iƒ tXmWn-bn-en-cn°p-tºmƒ Ah ]c-kv]cw am‰n-h-bv°m≥ t\m°pw. aq∏¿°XpI≠m¬ Ffp∏w a\-n-em-Ipw. F∂n´v Nncn-®p-sIm≠p ]d-bpw. ""a°-tf, Aßs\ sNø-cpXv. AXv ]m]-am-Wv.'' Hcp Znhkw Rß-fn-emtcm tNmZn®p: ""\nß-fnh am‰nh®m Bcm-Wp-∏m∏m AXns∏m Adn-bm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv?''""Rm\pw \nßfpw ImWn√ a°-tf, F∂m¬Hcm-fnXp ImWpw. B Bƒs°√mw Adn-bmw.ad-bv°m≥ ]‰n-√.'' B hnizm-k-Øns‚ Du°vhfsc hep-Xm-Wv. Pohn-Xhpw Aß-s\-bm-Wv.sImSp-°m-\p-≈Xpw sNøm-\p-≈Xpw sNøm-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈-Xp-sa√mw Xocp-am-\n°-s∏-Sp-∂XvCu hnizm-ksØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-b-m-Wv.

C≥kvs]-IvS¿ hcp∂ Znhkw kvIqfn¬t]mImØ A[ym-]-I-\mWv ac-°m¿amjv. A∂-t±lw ]≈n-∏-d-ºn¬sN∂v Jp¿-B≥ HmXp-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ASpØ kvIqfnse Ip´n-I-sfsIm≠p-h∂v ¢mkn-en-cp-Øp∂ Znh-k-am-W-Xv.Aßs\ sIm≠p-h∂ Ip´n-I-sf√mw Ah¿Ccn-°p∂ ¢mknse hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-sW∂vamjv ]d-b-Ww. AXv Ak-Xy-am-Wv. AXp]d-bm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ A∂v eosh-sS-°pw.AXmWv ac-°m¿ amjv. \ap-°-Xm-tem-Nn-°m≥Ign-bptam? Ckvemw aXsØ°pdn-®m-tem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ a\-n-tem-Sn-sb-Øp-∂Xv Ch-scm-s°-bm-Wv. Aßs\ Hm¿°m≥ sIm≈m-hp∂]Øp-t]-sc-¶nepw Hmtcm \m´nepw thWw.]Øp-t]¿ aXn. AXn-√m-Xm-bnt√?

FhnsS \n∂mWv CØ-c-°m¿ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv? ]W-b-Øn¬ \n∂m-sW∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. t]aw hf-sc-tbsd A\p-Iq-e-amb hnIm-c-am-Wv. AsXm-gn-®p≈ an°-hbpw A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fm-Wv. cuZw A]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-Wv. hocw A]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-Wv. AsXm∂pw ]hm-N-Is‚ hgn-b-√.

\mw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂Xv\sΩ-Ø-s∂-bm-W-t√m. \sΩ-°m-ƒ ]nb-s∏-´-Xmbn as‰m-cm-sf \ap°p ImWm≥ Ign-b-emWp t]aw. t]a-`m-P\w ]hm-N-I-\m-hp-tºmƒ B PohnX]mT-a-\p-kcn-®m-hp∂p \Ωp-sS Pohn-Xw. At±l-Øns‚ \∑-Iƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]pe-cp-∂p. B ]pe¿®-bmWv Alva-ZvIp´n∏m∏-bnepw ac-°m¿amjn-ep-sams°PohnX hnip-≤n-bmbn ]cn-e-kn-®-Xv.

t]an-°m≥ Ign-bm-sØm-cmƒ°v G‰hpw][m\w Ah-\-hs‚ Imcyw Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.Cu t_m[w D≠m-°p∂Xv sNIp-Øm-\m-Wv.AØ-c-°m¿°v ][m\w kzm¿∞-Xm¬]-cy-ß-fm-bn-cn-°mw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv CX henbhoSp-Iƒ sI´n-s∏m-°p-∂-Xv. CX-tbsd ]WwIq´n-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. CXn-s∂-Xnsc PnlmZv sNøm-\mWv ]hm-N-I≥ ]d™Xv. "Ah-\-h-s∂-Xn-cmb Pnlm-ZmWv G‰hpw henb PnlmZv' F∂m-Wt√m ]hm-NI hN-\w. CXv t]aw sIm≠p-am-Xta km[y-am-Iq. ssZh-tØmSpw Ahs‚]hmN-I-t\m-Sp-ap≈ t]aw. AXv apgp-h≥krjvSn-Pm-e--ß-tfm-Sp-ap≈ ]W-b-ambn hnI-kn-

°p-∂p. Ah-\-h-t\mSv PnlmZv sNøp-∂-h¿°papºn¬XymK-Øns‚ hgn-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. sImSp-°-ent∂ Ahn-sS ÿm\-ap-≈q. CsXms° A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠t√\mw hf¿∂p-h-∂-Xv? AhnsS F√m a\p-jycpw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-´n -cp -∂p. F√m ASp-°f-Ifpw F√m-h¿°pw `£Ww Ign-°m-\p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. PmXn-aX]cn-K-W-\-I-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Fs‚ Hcp _mey-Ime kplr-Øns\ Rmt\m¿°p-∂p. Ahs‚ DΩAh-cpsS aqØ aI≥ tPmenIgn™p hcp-tºmƒIgn-°m-\mbn \√ samcn™ ]Øn-cn-bp-≠m°nhbv°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ aWw hfsc Zqsc-\n-t∂ Adn-bmw. s\øpw a‰p-sams° ]pc´n NpSp-∂-Xv. R߃ASp-°-f-bn¬ Ibdn AXv I´p-Xn-∂pw. AXv BDΩbv°v Adn-bmw. AXn-\m¬ R߃°v I´p Xn∂m-\p-≈Xv Ah¿ IqSp-X-embn Np´p-h-bv°pw. AXv ZqscsIm≠p-t]mbn Xn∂p∂Xv I≠v Ah¿ a\w\nd™vNncn-°pw. Aßs\ Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-´ CkvemwaXsØ A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Rm≥ hf¿∂-Xv.Fs‚ kplrØv as‰mcp aX-Øn¬ s]´-h-\m-sW∂pt]mepw tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂n-√. AsXms° Xncn-®-dn™Xv]Ømw ¢mkp Ign -™-Xn\ptij-am -Wv . CuAhÿ Xncn-®p-sIm≠phc-emWv ][m-\-s∏´ Imcyw.At∏mƒ amXta Ckvem-ans‚ \ndhpw aWhpw Chn-SsØ P\-a-\-p-I-fn¬ Ipfn-cmbn ]S-cp-I-bp-≈q. =

\mw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂Xv \sΩ-Ø-s∂-bm-W-t√m. \sΩ-°m-ƒ ]nb-s∏-´-Xmbn as‰m-cm-sf\ap°p ImWm≥ Ign-b-emWpt]aw. t]a-`m-P\w ]hm-N-I-\m-hp-tºmƒ B PohnX]mT-a-\p-kcn-®m-hp∂p \Ωp-sS Pohn-Xw. At±l-Øns‚ \∑-Iƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]pe-cp-∂p. B ]pe¿®-bmWv Alva-ZvIp´n∏m∏-bnepw ac-°m¿amjn-ep-sams° PohnX hnip-≤n-bmbn]cn-e-kn-®-Xv...................................................................==.................................

16 cnkme

F√m-h¿j-hpw, d_nD¬ A-∆¬ ]¥≠mw cmhvh∂-W-bp-tºmƒ ssZh-Øns‚ alm-\mb ]hm-N-Is‚ Xncp-∏n-d-hn-bpsS kvacW k¿h ]]-©-ß-sfbpw kuc-`y-a-Wn-bn-°p-∂-Xmbn \ap-°-\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Poh-N-cnX KŸ-߃hmbn-®p-sIm≠pwAXn¬ \n∂v A\¿L-amb ]mT-߃ Dƒs°m≠p sIm≠pw tImSn -°-W-°n\vapkvenw-Iƒ temI-sa-ºmSpw B alm-kp-Zn\wBtLm-jn-°p-∂p.

Hcp Imcyw kwi-b-te-i-sat\y ]d-bmw. temI-Ønse G‰hpw tijvT-amb ]nd-∂m-fm-W-Xv. AXm-tLm-jn-°p-hm-\p≈ G‰hpw DNn-X-amb am¿Kw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-KmY sNm√p-Ibpw B_m-e-hr≤wP\-ß-fn-te°pw AXp hgn alm-Kp-cp-hns‚ ktµ-i-sa-Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-Wv.

Fs‚ DΩbv°v FgpØpw hmb-\bpw Adn-bn-√.]t£, kodm-K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS hen -sbmcp `mKwAh¿°v a\x-]m-T-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs∂bpw Ab¬°m-sc-bp-sa√mw kodm KŸ-߃ hmbn-°p-hm≥ DΩ

auen-Zp∂_n: Xncp-Po-h-Øn-te-s°mcp t\¿hgnt]cn-∏n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

]hm-NI NcnXw ihn-°m≥ HØp-tN-cp-∂XvG‰hpw A`n-Im-ay-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-sem-∂m-sW∂ hkvXpX Hcmƒ°pw \ntj-[n-°p-hm-\m-In-√. icn-bmb Ckvem-anI A¥-co-£-Øn¬, Hcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ hIo-I-c-W-߃°pw CS-\¬ImsX AXv\n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ssZhm-\p-Klw sImbvsX-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ DØam-h-k-c-ambn amdpw. ]hm-NIkvacW h¿j-Øn¬ GXp\mfnepw ]pXp-°m-hp-∂XvXs∂-bm-Wv. ]t£, AXv d_n-D¬ A∆-en-em-Ip-tºmƒ P\-ß-fpsS Dƒt®-c¬ H∂p-IqSn kpZr-V-am-Ipw. ImcWw AXv Xncp-∏n-d-hn-bpsS amk-am-W-t√m.

]hm-NI kvt\lhpw Xncp-\m-fn-t\mSpw PohnXZuXy-tØm-Spap≈ BZ-chpw GsXmcp a\p-jy\pwF√m \∑bpw ]Zm\w sNøpw. hnK-lm-cm-[-I\pwCkvem-ans‚ sImSnb iXp-hp-am-bn-cp∂ A_q-e-l_v Hcp Xn¶-fmgvN cmXn "apl-ΩZv P\n®p' F∂hm¿Ø-b-dn™v kw]o-X-\m-Ip-Ibpw hm¿Ø-bp-ambn

A√mlp hr£-ßsf krjvSn-®Xv Hcp Xn¶-fmgvN Znh-k-am-Wv. CXn-s‚-b¿∞w Pohk‘m-c-W-Øns‚ krjvSn-∏v, BZ-ans‚ k¥-Xn-Iƒ D]-Po-h-\-Øn-\m-[m-c-am-°p∂ F√m-Xcw ^ehr£ aqe-ß-fp-sSbpw krjvSn-∏v,Ah¿°v tcmKia\w ]Zm\w sNøp∂ Huj[ kky-ß-fpsS krjvSn-∏v,Ah¿°v BÀm-Zhpw hni-ahpw ]Icp∂ Im\-\-Om-b-I-fpsS krjvSn-∏v \S-∂Xpw Hcp Xn¶-gm-N-bm-sW-∂m-Wv. BÀm-Z-Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-ambn \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Cu temI-tØ°v IS-∂p-h∂Xpw AtX Znh-k-am-Wv..............................................................................==========..........................................

apØv\_ntUm. apl-ΩZv A_vZpbam\n

cnkme ===== 17

h∂ Xzøn_ F∂ ASn-asb kzX-¥-bm-°p-IbpwsNbvX kw`-h-tam¿°p-I. Cusbm-scm‰-°m-c-W-Øm¬ F√m Xn¶-fm-gvN-I-fnepw At±-l-Øns‚J_¿ in£-bn¬ Cf-hp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv ssZh-hn-[n.

]hm-NI Xncp-ta\n Xs∂ ssZh-tØmSv \µn-]-d™p sIm≠v kz¥w ]nd-∂mƒ kvacW ]pXp-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B Znhkw Ahn-Sp∂p hX-a-\p-jvTn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂v Camw apkvenw dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂p. Fßs\ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]nd-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-°m-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ ]£m-¥-c-ap -≠mhmw;]t£, e£yw H∂v amX-amWv: hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw ]mh-߃°v A∂-Zm\w sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶nepw ZnIv¿ sNm√m≥ HsØm-cp-an-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw apØv\-_n-bpsS t]cn¬ kzemØv sNm√p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw \_n-bpsS A]-Zm-\-߃ ihn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw ˛ F√mw.

A√m-lp, Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-ßsftbm¿ØvBÀm-Zn-°p-hm≥ ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS F√ma\p-jy-tcmSpw B⁄m-]n-®n-´p-≠v. "apgp-h≥ temI-Øn\pw Imcp-Wy-ambn' Ab-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ ]cn-ip≤]hm-N-Is\-°mfpw henb F¥-\p-K-l-amWv \ap°ve`n-®n-´p-≈Xv?

Ime-]-hm-lhpw KX-Ime ]pWy-kw-`-h-ßfpwXΩn-ep≈ _‘-sØ-°p-dn®v Xncp-ta-\n°v \√t_m[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. h¿j-Øn¬ AØcw kw`-h-ß-fpsS Hm¿a-Zn\w F∂mtWm HmSn-sb-Øp-I, (A-Xns‚ ]m[m\yw DƒsIm-≈p-hm≥ Blzm\wsNbvXp-sIm-≠v) \_n B kw`-h-ß-fpsS kvacW]pXp-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

CXn\v \nc-h[n DZm-l-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. BZy-ambnaZo-\-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, Bipdm Znhkw PqX-∑m¿hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-I≠ ]hm-N-I≥ AXns‚Imc-W-am-cm™p: ""Cu Znh-k-amWv A√mlp Ah-cpsS ]hm-N-Is\ c£n-®Xpw At±-l-Øns‚ iXp-°sf sh≈-Øn-em-gvØn-b-Xpw. AXn-\m¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \µn-kq-N-I-ambn t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-I-bm-Wv''F∂v Xt±-i-hm-kn-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. ""aqkm-\-_n-bn¬ Ah¿°p-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ah-Imiw \ap-°m-Wv'' F∂-`n-]m-b-s∏´ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n apkvenw-IfpwB Znhkw hX-a-\p-jvTn-°-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

C°m-c -W-ß-sf√mw sIm≠v Xs∂, F√mh¿jhpw auenZv amk-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ kodm KŸ-߃ hmbn®pw ]hm-N-Is‚ kw`h_lp-ehpw ]cn-ip-≤-hp-amb Pohn-X-Ønse A\p-`-h-߃ A\p-kva-cn®pamWv kabw sNe-hn-Smdv; Cu A\p-`-h-ß-fpsSHm¿a-Iƒ h¿jw apgp-h≥ F\n°v [m¿an-tIm¿Pw]I-cm-dpap≠v.

Ign-s™mcp Znhkw Rm≥ aueo-Zns\°pdn-®p≈ KŸw hmbn-°sh Fs‚ mcy Fs‚ NmcØvh∂p. At∏mƒ Rm≥ G‰hpw alm-\mb kodmcN-bn-Xmhv C_v\p Ckvlm-Jns‚ Cu hcn-Iƒ hmbn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p : ""ssZh-Øns‚ XncpZq-X≥ d_n-D¬ A∆¬ ]¥≠mw cmhv Xn¶-fmgvN, B\-°elh¿j-Øn¬ ]nd-∂p.'' CXv i≤n® `mcy Ft∂mSvkwi-b-ap-∂-bn-®p. ""F¥p sIm≠mWv \_n-bpsSP\\w B amk-Øn-em-bXv? ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cWw sIm≠v al-Xz-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏´ da-Zm-\ntemkz¿K-\-c-I-ßfpw `qan-bpw krjvSn-°-s∏´ hnip-≤-am-k-ß-fntem iA-_m≥ cmhns‚ ]pWy-ap≈ iA-_m≥ amk-Øntem F¥psIm≠v AXv \S-∂n√?''Ah¿ DØ-c-Øn-\mbn Fs‚ apJ-tØ°pw Rm≥KŸ-Øn-te°pw t\m°n. Hcp-Ø-chpw Is≠-Sp-°m-\m-hm-™-Xns\ XpS¿∂v Rm\-h-tcmSv Aev]wBtem-N\m kabw Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

Rm\m-sW-¶n¬ a\-n-t\mSv Xs∂ tNmZn®p.F¥p sIm≠m-bn-cn°pw k¿h-i-‡-\mb kjvSmhvXs‚ tijvT-\mb ]hm-N-I≥ `qPm-X-\m-Ip-∂Xvd_o-D¬ A∆¬ ]¥≠mw cmhv Xn¶-fmgvN Xs∂Bh-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-®n´p≠m-hpI? B Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\v ]n∂n¬ A\p-]-a-amb Hcp ⁄m\w Xo¿®-bmbpw ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠m-hpw. F¥m-bn-cn-°p-aXv?

Ign-s™mcp Znhkw Rm≥ aueo-Zns\°pdn-®p≈ KŸw hmbn-°sh Fs‚ `mcyFs‚ NmcØv h∂p. At∏mƒ Rm≥ G‰hpw alm-\mb kodm cN-bn-Xmhv C_v\pCkvlm-Jns‚ Cu hcn-Iƒ hmbn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p : ""A√m-lp-hns‚ XncpZq-X≥

d_n-D¬ A∆¬ ]¥≠mw cmhv Xn¶-fmgvN, B\-°el h¿j-Øn¬ ]nd-∂p.'' CXvi≤n® `mcy Ft∂mSv kwi-b-ap-∂-bn-®p. ""A√m-lp-hns‚ \_n-bpsS P\\w B

amk-Øn-em-bXv? ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cWw sIm≠v al-Xz-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏´ da-Zm-\ntem kz¿K-\-c-I-ßfpw `qan-bpw krjvSn-°-s∏´ hnip-≤-am-k-ß-fntem iA-

_m≥ cmhns‚ ]pWy-ap≈ iA-_m≥ amk-Øntem F¥psIm≠v AXv \S-∂n√?''............................................. ==========...............................................

kDu-Zn-bnse ap≥ C≥t^m¿ta-j≥ an\n-Ãdpw [mcmfwF≥Pn-H-I-fpsS kmc-Yn-bp-amWv A_vZp-b-am\n

18 cnkme

aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw Rm≥ hnhn[ kod-Ifpw Kth-j-WKŸ-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[n-®p. Kuc-h-]q¿W-amb]T-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw a\-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw F\n°vt_m[y-am-bXv Cu tNmZy-ß-fpsS DØ-c-Øn-te°v\bn-°p∂ \mev k¶o¿W-amb kqN-I-ßfps≠-∂m-Wv.

H∂v Hcp lZo-k-\p-k-cn®v A√mlp hr£-ßsfkrjvSn-®Xv Hcp Xn¶-fmgvN Znh-k-am -Wv . CXn -s‚-b¿∞wPohk‘m-c-W-Øns‚ krjvSn-∏v, BZ-ans‚ k¥-Xn-Iƒ D]-Po -h -\ -Øn -\m -[m -c -am -°p∂F√m-Xcw ^ehr£ aqe-ß-fp-sSbpw krjvSn -∏v, Ah¿°vtcmKia\w ]Zm\w sNøp∂Huj[ kky-ß-fpsS krjvSn-∏v, Ah¿°v BÀm-Zhpw hni-ahpw ]Icp∂ Im\-\-Om-b-I-fpsS krjvSn-∏v \S-∂Xv HcpXn¶-gm-N-bm-sW-∂m-Wv.

BÀm-Z-Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-ambn\_n-Xn -cp -ta\n Cu temI-tØ°v IS-∂p-h∂pw AtXZnh-k-am-Wv. C_v\p A∫mkvNq≠n°mWn-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®vssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-Zq-X¿ P\n-®Xv Hcp Xn¶-fm -g vN-bm-Wv.At±-l-Øn\v ]hm-N-IXzwkn≤n-°p-∂Xv as‰mcp Xn¶-fm-gvN-bm-Wv. lP-dp¬ AkvhZvDb¿∂Xpw Hcp Xn¶-fm-gvN-bm-Wv.'

c≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ ]ndhn \S∂ amk-Øns‚Ad-_n-t∏cv hk-¥sØ, ]p\cp÷o-h\-Øn-s‚bpw\ho-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw Ime-sØ, BWv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. sibvJv A_q A_vZp¬ dlvam≥ A¬ knIzn√nFgp -Xp∂p: hk-¥-Im -e -Øn -te°v t\m°q.IcpWmhmcn-[n-bmb ssZhw Xs‚ ASn-a-I-fpsSPohs‚ \ne-\n¬]n\v A\n-hm-cy-amb kky-k-º-Øp-Isf aÆn¬ apf-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah-bn¬ \n∂vDu¿P-Zm-b-I-amb ^e-aq-e-߃ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ kµ¿`-am-W-Xv. hr£-߃ aqI-ambn \n∂vXß-fpsS a[p-^-e-߃ ]mI-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂vtemI-tØmSv hnfn-®p-]-d-bp∂ Ime-am-W-Xv. ]hm-N-Is‚ ]nd-∂mfpw CXv Xs∂-bmWv km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. kXy-am¿K-Øn-te°v hgn-\-S-Øp∂ ]hm-

N-Is\ \ap°v kΩm-\n® ]]© kmjvSm-hns‚alm-Im-cp-Wy-am-Wv, kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øns‚ DZvtLm-j-amWv Cu amkw Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv.

aq∂v. sibvJv apl-ΩZv bqkp^v A¬ kmenlnFgp -Xp∂p: ""hk-¥-Imew ISpØ NqtSmXWpt∏m C√m-Ø, G‰hpw kpµ-chpw kuay-hp-amb Ime-am-Wv. Bfp-Iƒ G‰hpw D’m-l-`-cn-X-

cm-Ip∂ Ime-hp-am-W-Xv. kzm`m-hn-I -ambpw At∏mƒ Ah¿°v]I¬t\-c-ß-fn¬ hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p-hm\pw cmXn-I-fn¬ ]m¿∞-\-bpsSB\µw Is≠-Øp-hm\pw G‰-hp-tasd km[n-°p-∂p. ]hm-N-I-]pwK-h≥ \Ωn-te-s°-Øn® Xncp-N-cy-bp-sSbpw \nb-a-ß-fp-sSbpw kuay-ku-µ-cy-Øns‚ \nZ¿i-\-am-W-Xv.

\mev. k¿h-⁄-\mb ssZhwNne-t∏mƒ Ime-ßsf kw`-h-߃sIm≠v, kw`-h-ßsf Ime-߃sIm≠-√, tijvThXvIcn-°p-hm-\m-bn-cn°pw BK-ln-®n-cn-°p-I. ]hm-NI ]h-c≥ da-Zm-\ntem iAv_m-\ntem a‰v hnip≤ amk-ß-fn-te-sX-¶n-ep-sam-∂ntem Bbn-cp∂p ]nd-∂n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬, B amk-ß-fpsS ]hn-XX sIm≠v Xncp-\_n al-Xz-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn Bfp-IƒNn¥n -°m -hp -∂-Xm -Wv . ]t£,At±lw d_o-D¬ A∆-en¬ P\n-°p-∂-tXmsS B Hscm-‰-°m-cWwsIm≠v B amk-amWv ]hn-Xo-I-cn-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Xs‚ ]hm-N-I-t\mSv ssZh-Øn-\p≈ AXn-bmb kvt\lhpw Icp-X-ep-amWv CXn¬]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-Xv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ auen-Zm-tLm-j-߃ alm-\mb]hm-N-Is‚ kvacW ]pXp-°-en¬ Ihn™v as‰m-∂p-a-s√∂v hy‡w. Ckvem-anI hn⁄m-\-Øns‚]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, Ckvem-anI acym-Z-Iƒ apdpsI]nSn-®p-sIm-≠v, AXv \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v alm-∑m-cmb]fin-X-cpsS i‡-amb AwKo-Im-c-ap-≠v. ssZhwGsXmcp ]hm-N-Is\ ]n≥]-‰p-hm-\mtWm \tΩmSvB⁄m-]n-®n -´p -≈-Xv, At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡nKmw`o-cy-tØmSv, A¤p-X-ß-tfmSv, at\m-l-c-ambkz`m-h-tØmSv, kod-tbmSv \sΩ tN¿Øp \n¿Øp-hm-\p≈ Akp-e-`-amb Ah-k-c-amWv auen-Zm-tLmjw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xv.

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS \∑-I-sf-°p-dn-®-dn-bp∂XneqsSamXta \ap-°-t±-l-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ hnizmkw cq]-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. B alm-Po-hn-X-IY ihn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS amXta \ap-°-t±-l-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\lwkXy-k-‘hpw AKm-[-hp-ambn amdp-I-bp-≈q.

]cn-ip-≤-\mb ssZhw Xºp-cm≥ Acp-fp∂p :""\mw kXy-Zq-X-∑m-cpsS IY-Iƒ \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp∂p, \nß-fpsS lrZbw kpZr-V-am°nØo¿°p-hm≥.'' Hm! ssZh-ta, Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-߃Ckvem-an¬ ZrV-am-°n-Øo¿°pI, Rß-fpsShnizmkw kXy-k-‘hpw AKm-[-hp-am-°pI, \ns‚]hm -N -I -t\mS v R߃°p≈ kvt\lwFs∂∂pw Cc-´n-∏n®p sImt≠-bn-cn-°pI.=

............................ ==========........................hk-¥-Im-e-Øn-te°v t\m°q.

IcpWmhmcn-[n-bmb ssZhw Xs‚ ASn-a-I-fpsS Pohs‚ \ne-\n¬]n\v A\n-hm-cy-amb kky-k-º-Øp-Isf aÆn¬

apf-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah-bn¬ \n∂v Du¿P-Zm-b-I-amb ^e-aq-e-߃ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kµ¿`-am-W-Xv. hr£-߃ aqI-ambn \n∂v Xß-fpsS a[p-^-e-߃ ]mI-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v temI-tØmSv hnfn-®p-]-d-bp∂ Ime-am-W-Xv.]hm-N-Is‚ ]nd-∂mfpw CXv Xs∂-

bmWv km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

cnkme ===== 19

]c-ky-amb Zo\o ]t_m-[\w ]hm-N-I≥ XpS-ßp-∂Xv AXy¥w \mS-Io-b-amb coXn-bn-em-Wv.kz^m ae-bpsS D®n-bn¬ Ibdn \n¬°p∂ \_n-X-߃. Hmtcm tKmX-sØbpw t]cp-sNm√n hnfn-°p-∂p. F√m-hscbpw Ip∂n≥ sNcp-hn-te°v£Wn-°p-∂p. Bfp-Iƒ AhnsS HØp-Iq-Sp-∂p.Ah¿°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-\mb hy‡n-bmWv ae-ap-I-fn-ep-≈-Xv. AXoh hniz-kvX-\mb B hy‡n°vAh¿ \¬Inb _ncp-Z-amWv "A¬-A-ao≥' F∂-Xv.\√-Xp-am-Xta B hy‡nbn¬\n∂v tI´n-´p-≈q.IAv_me-b-Øns‚ ]p\¿\n¿am-W-th-f-bn¬ A¬Aaos‚ hnip≤n Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-®-Xm-Wv. lP-dp¬ AkvhZv hbv°p-∂-Xns\ sNm√n-bp-≠mbX¿°w Xe-ap-d-Iƒ \ofp∂ bp≤-ambn hf-cm≥amXw aXn-bm-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. "]nt‰-∂mƒ AXp-hgnBZyw hcp∂ hy‡n-°p-hnSmw' F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂pXm¬°m-enI Xo¿∏v. Aßs\ h∂Xv A¬A-ao≥Bb-Xn¬ Ah-scm-s°bpw Biz-kn®p. B Xo¿∏vk¿∆m-fl\m kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´p. CXbpw CuSp-d-∏p-

≈-XmWv Xs‚ P\-X-bpsS s]mXp-t_m-[-Øn¬]hm-N-Is\ Ipdn-®p≈ [mc-W. B aml-hy-‡n-bmWv Ad_n tKmX-ßsf hnfn®p Iq´n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

"Cu ae-bv°-∏pdw \nßsf AI-an-°m-\mbn Hcpssk\yw k÷-ambn \n¬°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™m¬\n߃ hniz-kn-°ptam?' Ah-tcmSv At\z-jn®p."F¥n\v Ahn-iz-kn-°Ww' F∂v tNmZn-°m≥ amXwhniz-kvX-\m-bn-cp∂p Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ apØv\_n.CX-ta¬ \mS-Io-b-amb cwK-Øn-s∂m-Sp-hn-emWv\_n Ahsc A√m-lp-hn-te°v £Wn-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu kw`-h-Øn\v Hcp ]Xo-Im-flI kz`m-h-ap-≠v. ae-bpsS adp-]pdw ImWm-hp-∂X Db-c-Øn-emWvapØp-\_n \n¬°p-∂-Xv. s]mXp-P-\-ß-fm-Is´ adp-]pdw ImWm-\m-hmØ \ne-bn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. `uXnItemI-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-bn¬ Ign-bp∂ P\-X-bn-te°v`uXn-Im-XoX temIØp\n∂p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-ambnh∂ hy‡n-bsX apØv apkvXz-^m. Chn-sS-bmWv]hm-N-Is‚ BflobX At\z-jn-t°-≠-Xv.

shÆn-em-hn-te-°p≈ hnfn

apØv\_ntUm. lpssk≥ kJm^n Np≈n-t°mSv

A‘-Im-cßfn¬ \n∂v shfn-®-Øn-te°v Bfp-Isf sIm≠p-h-cm-\mWv dkq¬\ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-Xv. CXv Bflob shfn-®-am-Wv. IÆp-Im-Wm-Ø-h¿°p-t]mepw Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ shfn-®-am-W-Xv. A√m-lp-hmWv AXns‚ tkmX-v. ]Im-i-km-

Kcw (_-lvdp-∂q¿) F∂ ]Zw Ahym-tJy-b-amb Imcy-am-Wv. Atßm-´p≈ ]bm-W-amWv anAvdmPn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xv. ]Im-i-cq-]-Øn¬ ]S-bv°-s∏´ \_n-X-ß-fmWv

\mb-I≥........................................................... ==========..........................................................

20 cnkme

Cu temI-Øn-em-Wv \mwPohn-°p-∂-Xv. \sΩbpw \mwhkn -°p∂ `qan -sbbpwAXpƒsIm-≈p∂ ]]-©-sØbpw ]S-®Xv A√m-lp-hm-Wv. krjvSn-∏ns‚ s]mcp-f-dn-bp-∂-h≥ Ah≥ amX-am-Wv.AXn-\m¬ Cu Pohn-XsØIao-I-cn-°m≥ Bh-iy-amb\nb-a-\n¿t±-i-߃ \n›-bn-t°-≠Xpw Ah≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. Aßs\ \n›-bn-°-s∏´\n¿t±-i-߃ ]tbm-Kn®v ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]hm-N-I≥.

"A√m-lp-hns\ [n°-cn®vPohn-°m≥ Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v AXmhmw'˛ C_vdm-lo-ap_v\p AZvlw ]d-bp-∂p≠v : ""Ah¿ ]t£,A√mlp Xcp∂ `£Wwths≠∂p hbv°-Ww.Ah≥ Xcp∂ sh≈w IpSn-°m-Xn-cn-°-Ww. Ah≥Na® temIØv hkn-°m-Xn-cn-°Ww'. CsXm∂pwkm[y-a-s√-∂n-cns° Ah∂v hgn-s∏´v Pohn-°-e-√msX a‰p-h-gn-bn-√.

A√mlp amX-ap≈, krjvSn-I-sfm-∂p-an-√mØBZn-am-hÿ `mh-\m-Xo-X-am-Wv. Xs∂ Adn-bp-Ibpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp hn`m-KsØkrjvSn-°m≥ A√mlp \n›-bn®p. a\p-jys\ ]S-bv°p-tºmƒ Ah∂v ]m¿°m≥ ]‰nb `qanbpwAXn¬ A\n-hm-cy-amb Poh-k‘m-cW ku-I-cyhpw krjvSn-°-Ww. AsXm-s°bpw ]S® A√m-lp -hns\°pdn®v t_m[-hm -\m -tI -≠-Xp -≠v .Aßs\sbmcp alm-i-‡n-bp≠v F∂ Adn-hp-Xs∂ henb Adn-hm-Wv. Ahs‚ Xr]vXn e`n-°p∂ Imcy -߃, Ahs‚ Xr]vXn -b√mØas‰m∂pw Imw£n-°msX sNøp-I, Ahs‚ tcmj-Øn\p ]mX-am-Ip∂ Imcy-߃, AXp-t]-Sn®pamXw Dt]-£n-°pI ˛ CXmWv ]hm-N-I≥ ]Tn-∏n® Bflo-b-X.

A√mlp sNbvX A\p-K-l-߃ FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßm-Ø-h-bm-Wv. B Icp-Wm-a-bs\ lrZbwsIm≠v Is≠-Øn, temI-Øns‚ cl-ky-߃Adn-™v, Ahs\ A\p-k-cn-°p-I˛ CXmWv Bflo-b-X. as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d-™m¬ XJvh. F¥p-Imcyw sNøp -∂Xpw sNøm -Xn -c n -°p -∂XpwA√mlphn∂p th≠n-bm-hpI F∂v Npcp-°w.

"bmsXm∂p ImWp-hXp \mcm-bW ]Xn-a,bmsXm∂p tIƒ°p-hXp \mcm-bW ipXnabmsXm∂p sNm√p-hXp \mcm-bW \ax'F∂p-≠t√m Hcp ]Jym-]\w. ChnsS F¥p-

Im-Wp-tºmgpw A√m-lp-hns\ Hm¿°-Ww. \√XvtIƒ°p-tºmƒ A√m-lp-hns\ hmgvØp-I-bm-sW∂vHm¿°-Ww. NoØ-bmWvtIƒ°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ ]I-c-ambn A√m -lp -hns\hmg vØp -I -bm -b n - c p∂pth≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv Ft∂m¿°-Ww.

a\pjya\v ip≤n-bm-°p-I, AXmWv BflobXsIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv.J¬_v \∂m-bm¬ a\p -jy≥ Xs∂ \∂m-bn .J¬_v NoØ-bm-bmtem,a\p-jy≥ BsI NoØ-bm-bn. AXn\v klm-bn°pwhn[ -amWv Ckvem -anseBcm-[-\-Iƒ \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.

IAv_me-b-Øn-\-SpØv\n∂v \nkvI-cn-°p-tºmƒ DXv_Xv C_v\p A_oapsFXv apØv\_n-bpsS apXp-In¬ H´-I-Øns‚IpS¬ame sIm≠n´ Imcyw ]Nm-c-ta-sd-bp-≈-Xm-W-t√m. kpPq-Zn¬\n∂v apkvX^m\_n XeDb¿Øm-Xn-cp-∂Xv AXns‚ mcw sIm≠-√. Aß-s\-sbm∂v Xs‚ Igp-Øn¬ sIm≠n´ ImcywXs∂ ]hm -N -I≥ Adn -™n -´n -√. aIƒ^mXznam_ohn AXv ImWp-Ibpw HmSn -h∂v_lfw Iq´p-I-bp-amWv sNbvX-Xv. \_nXß-fpsS\nkvIm-c-Øns‚ ÿnXn-bm-W-Xv. C∂sØ `mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ A\-kvtXjy \¬ImsX ]dn-s®-Sp-°m≥ hømØ hn[w ico-c-Øn¬ B≠p-X-d® Aºv ]pd-sØ-SpØ hnhcw \nkvIm-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Adn-™n-s√∂ Aen(-d)-hns‚A\p-`hmJym\w \nkvIm-c-Øns‚ i‡n ]I-S-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]pc- I-Øp-∂-X-dn-bmsX \nkvIm-c-Øn¬ apgp-In-t∏mb kzlm-_n-am¿ hsc-bp≠v Ncn-X-Øn¬. Cu ASp-∏-amWv \nkvImcw sIm≠vkm[n-t°-≠-Xv.

BIm-i-tem-IØv sIm≠pt]mbm-Wt√mA√mlp \nkvImcw kΩm-\n -® -X v . DΩØvA°mcyw Xncn-®-dn-bs´ F∂p IqSn-bp-≠m-hWwA√m-lp-hn-\v. bmX hfsc Kuc-h--ap-≈-Xm-°p∂pAh≥. akvPn-Zp¬ ld-an¬ \n∂v BZyw sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv akvPn-Zp¬ AJvk-bn-te-°m-Wv. apgp-h≥ Aºn-bm-°fpw AhnsS ktΩ-fn-∏n°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah¿s°m-s°bpw Cam-ambn \nkvI-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Aßs\ ap≥Km-an-Iƒ°pw A\¥-c-Km-an-Iƒ°pw Hcp-t]mse \mb-I-\mWv \_n-X-߃F∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Ign-™p-t]mb \_n-

"A√m-lp-hns\ [n°-cn®v Pohn-°m≥ Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v AXmhmw'˛ C_vdm-lo-ap_v\p AZvlw ]d-bp-∂p≠v : ""Ah¿ ]t£, A√mlp Xcp∂ `£Ww

ths≠∂p hbv°-Ww. Ah≥ Xcp∂ sh≈w IpSn-°m-Xn-cn-°-Ww. Ah≥ Na®temIØv hkn-°m-Xn-cn-°Ww'. CsXm∂pw km[y-a-s√-∂n-cns° Ah∂v hgn-s∏´v

Pohn-°-e-√msX a‰p-h-gn-bn-√....................................................................... ==..............................................................................

cnkme ===== 21

am-cpsS e£yw Xs∂bmWv \_n-X-߃°p-ap-≈-sX∂p IqSn AXv A¿∞-am-°p-∂p-≠v. A√m-lp-hp-ambn hy‡-amb kw`m-jWw \S-Øn.Bflo-b-ambn Cu kw`m-jWw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v\nkvIm-c-Øn-eqsS km[y-am-IWw F∂pw a\-n-em-°mw.

A‘-Im-cßfn¬ \n∂v shfn-®-Øn-te°vBfp-Isf sIm≠p-h-cm-\mWv dkq¬ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-Xv. CXv Bflob shfn-®-am-Wv. IÆp-Im-Wm-Ø-h¿°p-t]mepw Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ shfn-®-am-W-Xv. kqcy-]-Imiw A‘-∑m-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ A]-k-‡-am-W-t√m. Bflob shfn-®-amWv ][m-\w. A√m-lp-hmWv AXns‚ tkmX-v. ]Im-i-km-Kcw (_-lvdp-∂q¿) F∂ ]ZwAhym-tJy-b-amb Imcy-am-Wv. Atßm-´p≈ ]bm-W-amWv anAvdmPn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xv. ]Im-i-cq-]-Øn¬ ]S-bv°-s∏´ \_n-X-ß-fmWv \mb-I≥.At±-l-amWv am\-h-Ip-esØ shfn-®-Øn-te°v\bn-°p-∂-Xv. AX-ta¬ i‡-amWv ]hm-N-I-\n¬\n∂v ]Xn-^-en-°p∂ ]Im-iw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv]hm-N-I∂v A√m-lp-hns\ kao-]n-°m-\m-b-Xv.bmX Xs∂ _pdm-Jns‚ ]pd-Øm-W-t√m. an∂¬F∂¿∞-ap≠v _¿Jn-∂v. A\p-bmX sNbvX-Xm-Is´ ]Im-i-Øm¬ ]S-bv°-s∏´ Pn_vcoepw.Pn_vcoens‚ ]Im-i-Øn\p ]t£, tijn- Ip-d-hm-Wv. hgn-bn¬ Xocp-∂p AXn-\m¬ ]Im-i-Øns‚ Bflo-tbm-’-h-ambnØocp-∂p anAvdmPv.

]Imi ]Ir-Xn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ \_n°v ico-c-tØmsS Ahn-sS-sb-Øm-\m-bn. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS]IrXn as‰m-∂m-b-Xn-\m¬ imco-cn-I-ambn Ahn-sS-sb-Øm-\m-hn-√. F∂m¬ Bflo-b-ambn B\ne-bn-ep-b-cmw. AXn-∂mWv \nkvIm-cw. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS hnPbw lrZbip≤n-sIm-≠m-Wv.\nkvIm-c-Øn¬ lrZbkm∂n[yw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. imco-cn-I-ambn H´pw hømØ ÿnXn-bn¬t]mepw \nkvI-cn-°-Ww. J¬_v amXw kPo-h-ambn \n¬°p∂ thf-bn¬t]mepw \nkvI-cn-°-Ww F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v Cß-s\bpw Hc¿∞-ap-≠v. AXv Ahs\ "C√n-øo\n'temfw Db¿Øpw.t\mºpw kImØpw l÷p-sams° CXn-∂-\p-Iq-e-amb A\n-hmcy Bcm-[-\-I-fm-Wv.

hnizm-kn-Isf Ccp-´n¬\n∂v shfn-®-Øn-te°v]hm-N-I≥ \bn-®-Xv "XkvIn-bXv' hgn-bm-Wv.IqsS Pohn®v th≠Xpw th≠m-ØXpw ImWn®psImSpØp; ]d™pw ]Tn-∏n®pw sImSp-Øp.Hmtcmtcm kw`-h-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-tºmgpw AXn¬\n∂v Bflobt\´w km[n-°p-∂-sX-ßs\ F∂vAh-tcm-sSm∏w Pohn®v ImWn®p sImSp-Øp.A_q-Zm-hqZv D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-kn¬ k¬am-\p¬ ^mcn-kn(-d)-tNm-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v: "apl-ΩZvh∂-t∏mƒ F√m Imcy-ßfpw \n߃°-bmƒ ]Tn-∏n®p Xtc-W-sa∂mtbm? CXn\p apºv HcpImcyhpw \n߃°-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂nt√?' At±lwadp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂Xv ae-aqX hnk¿÷\w \S-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc Fß-s\-bm-sW∂v At±lw Rßsf]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v F∂m-Wv. Aßs\ Imcy-ß-sf√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ Xm¬]-cy-]-Im-c-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p \_n. A°m-cy-Øn¬ \_n X߃Hcp hn´p-ho-gvNbpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-an-√. Jpssdiot\Xm-°ƒ, \_n-X-߃ \S-Øp∂ ]t_m-[\wAh-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn∂p th≠n A_q-Xzm-en-

_ns‚ klmbw tXSn -bt√m, B ka-bØvAt±lw \¬Inb adp-]Sn IWn-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn´p-ho-gvN°v k∂-≤-a-s√∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kp^v^-°msc dkq¬ ]≈n-bn¬ Xs∂ ]m¿∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `£-Whpw AhnsS \n∂p Xs∂.Aßs\ XkvIn-bØv sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv Ahschf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Cßs\ IqsS Pohn®v F√m-hn[ PohnXhyh-lm-c-ß-fnepw Ckvem-anI \n¿t±-i-߃ ]men-°m≥ ]Tn-∏n -°p-Ibpw AXp-hgnBflobhf¿®°v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-I-bp-amWv BZy-Ime ssiJp-am¿ sNbvX-Xv. B hgn-I-fmWv Xzco-J-Øp-Iƒ.

ASn-ÿm\ Xm¬]cyw Adn™v A[zm-\n-®n-cp∂ssiJp-am¿°pIogn¬ injy-∑m¿ \∂mbn hf¿∂ncp-∂p. apco-Zp-amsc bqWn-t^m-an¬ \n¿Øp∂, a‰p-Xm¬]-cy-߃ Hfn®p IS-Øp-∂, AXp km[n-°m-\mbn KmwKp-I-fp-≠m-°p∂ coXn-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ Ah-cp-tS-Xv. A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS Bflob hf¿®°vF¥mtWm Bh-iy -ap -≈Xv AXv A∏-t∏mƒ]d™p sImSp-°pI, FX sNdp-Xm-bmepw hogvN-h-∂m¬ DSt\ Xncp-Øp-I. AhnsS uXn-I-amb em -\-jvS-߃ t\m°m-dn-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn-°-\p-Iq-e-am-b-Xns\ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I. FXn-cm-sW-¶n¬ Xncp-Øp-I. AØcw Bflo-bX amXtaCkvem-an-ep-≈q.

Bflob hf¿®-bn¬, AXns‚ ]cn-t]m-j-W-Øn¬ ZnIvdp-Iƒ°v henb ]¶p-≠v. ka-bhpw LS-\-bp-sams° \n›-bn°s∏´ ZnIvdp-I-fn¬ kzm`o-jvS-]-Imcw am‰w hcp-Øp-∂Xv _nZv-A-Øm-Wv.\nkvIm-cm-\-¥-c-ap≈ ZnIvdp-I-fn¬ 33,10,7 Xh-W-I-fn-embn \n›-bn-°-s∏-´h AXn-s\°mƒ Iq´p-∂XvH´pw icn-b-√.

"F∂m¬ [mcm-f-ambn ZnIv¿sNm-√n-t°mfq' F∂p]d™v h√msX Jp¿-B≥ t]m’m-ln-∏n® ZnIvdp-I-fp-≠v. ka-btam LS-\tbm FÆtam H∂pw \n›-bn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√m-Ø-h. Ah ]mSn√ F∂p ]d™ÿe-ß-fnepw ka-b-ß-fn-ep-sam-gnsI AsX-X-bp-am-hmw. Hmtcm Znh-khpw \qdp-X-h-W-sb-¶nepwCkvXn-Kv^m¿ sNøm≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠-t√m. AXvBIm-hp-∂X Iq´p-I. F∂m¬ _mXvdq-an¬ t]mIp-∂-Xp-t]mse hne-°-s∏-´n-S-ß-fnepw t\c-ß-fnepwAXv Hgn-hm-°p-I. as‰-√m-bvt∏mgpw sNm√p-I. "ZnIvdp-Iƒ sIm≠v \mhp-W-ßmØ Ah-ÿsb'°pdn®v]d-bp-∂p-≠-t√m. Aß-s\-bp≈ ZnIvdp-Iƒ sIm≠v\mhp-W-ßmØ ÿnXnhcp-tºmƒ Bflob hf¿®-bp-≠m-Ipw.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Pohn-X-Øns‚ CuWhpw XmfhpwA√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn®v F√m PohnX hyh-lm-c-ßfpw Iao-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ Bflo-bm-\p-`q-Xn-bmWv Ckvemw tXSp∂ Ah-ÿ. CXv Pohn-X-sØbpw ac-W-sØbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ s]mcp-Ø-Øn -em°pw. F¶n¬ ac -Wm -\ -¥cw AØ-c -°m¿s°m∏w kz¿§-hmkw km[y-am-°p-IbpwsNøpw. Ccp´v \ng-ep-t]m-se ]n¥p-S-cp∂ `qtemIPohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v ]Imi kmK-c-Xo-c-tØ-°p≈Hcp Xo¿∞-bm-X-bmbn At∏mƒ PohnXw amdp-Ibpw sNøpw. =

22 cnkme

]hm-N-I≥ aZo-\-bn-se-Øp-∂Xv Hcp cmjvSobiq\y-X-bn-te-°m-Wv. A∂-h¿s°mcp cmPmhv (A-[n-Im-cn) - D≠m-bncp∂n-√. aZo\, ]hm-N-Is‚t\XrXzw hfsc thKw kzoI-cn-®p. Ah¿s°mcpcmPm-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ÿnXn as‰m-∂m-tb-s\.(tIm¨Ã‚-bn≥ NI-h¿Ønbpw t]m∏pw XΩn¬\ne-\n∂ _‘w \ap-°n-hnsS Hm¿°mw) skmdm-kvS¿t°m I¨^yq-jyknt\m aqkm-]-hm-N-It\mtbip-hnt\m Cu kuI-cy-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√. _p≤≥kzbw knwlm-k\w Dt]-£n®p If-™-Xm-Wv.Cusbmcp al-Ømb ssZhn-Im-\p-Klw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]hm-N-I\v A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amb DZmØamXr-I-bm-Ip-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]mT-߃ \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw Bflm-hnepw ico-cØnepw Xs‚ P\-Øn-s‚ am¿K-Z¿in-bm-hp-IbpwsNøpI F∂-XmWv ]hm-N-Is‚ DZmØ amXr-I.(A-Xn-\p≈ `uXnI kml-Ncyw Hcp-°n-bXv aZo-\-bpsS khn -tij cmjvSob Ah-ÿ-bm -Wv)am\hs\ kw_-‘n®v Fs¥m-c-\p-K-l-am-bn-cp∂p

AXv. ]hm-N-I-t\mfw hnth-I-a-Xnbpw \njv]-£-\p-amb Hcp cmPm-hp-≠m-bn-cpt∂m?

XpS°w apX¬t° apkvenwkap-Zm-bsØ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ ]hm-N-I≥ ian-®n-cp-∂psh-¶nepw (A-ß-s\-bmWv AJ_DS-ºSn ka-bØvXs∂Ah¿°v t\Xm-°sf \n›-bn®p sImSp-Ø-Xv)AXn\v th≠X cq]-`-ZX h∂n-cp-∂n-√. Ah-cpsSDØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpw Ah-Im-i-ßfpw \n¿h-Nn-°-s∏´ncp∂p-an-√. PqXcpw Ad-_n-I-fp-amb Aap-kvenw-I-fp-ambn s]mXp-Po-hnXw, \oXn-\ymb \n¿h-l-Ww,hnZym-`ym-kw, ssk\nI, kpc-£m-kw-hn-[m-\-߃,aX-]-c-ambXpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb kmaq-ly-kw-hn-[m-\-߃ F∂n-XymZn Imcy-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw coXn-bn-ep≈ k‘n-Itfm Icm-dp-Itfm C\nbpw cq]-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-‰n\pw aosX F¥n-\m-bmtWm ]hm-N-I≥ h∂Xv B Ckvem-ans‚ `mhn]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Btem-Nn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p.

]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ H∂mw Znhkw apX¬°pXs∂ At±-l-Øns‚ A[ym-]-\-Øns‚ B[mcw

aZo-\-bnse \KccmjvSw

]hm-N-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ Bflob DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃°-∏pdw euIn-I-ambImcy-ß-fpsS \n¿h-lW t\Xr-Xzhpw ]hm-N-I-\n¬ h∂p-tN¿∂p. AXn\v ]eImcW-ß-fp-ap≠v. H∂v, A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂-t±-l-Øn-\-dn-bmw, Hcp [¿a-k-aq-l-

Øns‚ \ne-\n¬]n\v \nbaimk-\-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-sW∂v......................................................... ==========............................................................

tUm. lao-Zp√/ hnh. A_vZp√ aWnaapØv\_n

cnkme ===== 23

XuloZpw ssZh-am¿K-Øn-ep≈ [\-hy-bhpwBbn-cp∂p. a°-bn¬h®v Xs∂ 5 t\csØ\nkvIm-chpw kzØp-°-fn¬ km[p-°ƒ°v Ign-hn-\-\p-k-cn®v hnln-Xhpw \n¿_-‘-am-°nbn-cp-∂p. ]t£ CsXm∂pw aXn-bm-hn-√. kpÿm-]n-X-amb Hcp kwhn-[m\w C\n-bp-ap-≠m-th-≠n-bn-cn -°p -∂p. ]hm-N-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn -ep≈Bflob DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃°-∏pdw euIn-I-amb Imcy-ß-fpsS \n¿h-lW t\Xr-Xzhpw]hm-N-I-\n¬ h∂p-tN¿∂p. AXn\v ]e ImcW-ß-fp-ap≠v. H∂v, A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂-t±-l-Øn-\-dn-bmw, Hcp [¿a-k-aq-l-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬]n\v\nbaimk-\-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-sW∂v. Ckvem-ans‚ B[m-c-ß-fn¬ kaq-lsØ \bn-°m≥A∂v as‰m -cm -fn -√. Fs¥-∂m¬ CkvemwAXns‚ cq]o-I-cW Zi-bn-emWv. AsX-ß-s\-bmWv th≠-sX-∂-dn-bp∂ Htc Hcmƒ ]hm-N-I-\m-Wv. cmjvS-Ø-e-h-∑m¿°pw ssk\nIt\Xr-Xz-Øn\pw a‰m-scbpw t]mse A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amb amXr-I-Iƒ A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Ckvem-an∂papºsØ `uXn-I-k-aq-l-Øn\v AXm-bn-cp∂pC√m-sX-t]m-b-Xpw. A[n-Im-cn-Isf \nb-¥n-°m≥ am¿K-tc-J-I-fn-s√∂p h∂m¬ Ah¿tkzOm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmIpw. A-Xm-Is´ Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn-s\°mƒ tami-amIpw. F¥n\pw aosX ]hm-N-Is‚ apºn¬ aqkbpw Zmhq-Zp-ap-≠v. Htckabw Ah¿ aXt\Xm-°fpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

ImcW-ß-sf-¥p-am-hs´ ]hm-N-I≥ Xs‚a\-n -ep≈ Imcyw kl-N-c≥amtcmSpwAapkvenw Ab¬°m-tcmSpw N¿® sNbvXp.kzbw Hcp \K-c-cm-jvS-am-Ip-∂-Xns‚ XpS-°-ambnAh¿ aZo-\-bn¬ A\-kns‚ ho´n¬ HØp-tN¿∂p. hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb imk-\-Iƒ \nb-a-ambn Ah¿ Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°n-bXv `mKy-h-im¬C∂v \ΩpsS ssIh-i-ap-≠v. CkvemanI \K-c-cm-jvS-Øns‚ BZysØ `c-W-LS-\-sb-∂Xpt]mse Xs∂, a\p-jy-N-cn-X-Ønse BZysØka-K -en -JnX -` -c -W-L-S\ Iq -Sn -bm -W-Xv .ss__nƒ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ iap-th-ens‚ H∂mw]pkvX-I-Ønse a¿±-Icpw tkzOm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-amb c-W-I¿Øm-°-fpsS ]tXyI-amb Ah-Im-i-ßsf°pdn-®p≈ enJn-X߃ shdpw A]-lm-ky-X-bn¬ Ihn-™-sXm-∂p-a-√. tkmtfm-Wns‚(_n kn 640˛658) t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ \nb-a-ßfmIs´ At∂°v \nehnencp∂ \nb-aßfn¬\n¿t±-in-°-s∏´ t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ amX-am-bn-cp-∂p.BY≥kv \K-ccm-jvS-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-IfpsS\n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn-®mWh cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.C∂pw \ap-°-dn™pIqSm Ah enJn-X-am-bn-cpt∂m At√ F∂v. BsW-¶n¬ t]mepw Ahka-K-am-bn-cp -∂n-√. I¨^yq-jy-kn-s‚tbm

(551˛419_nkn) Acn-tÃm-´n-en-s‚tbm (384˛322_nkn) IuSney-s‚tbm cN-\-Ifpw Hcp ]c-am-[n-Imc cmjvS-Øn-s‚ AwKoIrX \na-b-hy-h-ÿ-I-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. cmPm-°-∑m¿°pw cmP-Ip-am-c-∑m¿°p-ap≈ \n¿t±-i-ßtfm ssI∏p-kvX-I-ßtfm Bbn-cp∂p Ah. _‘-s∏-´-h¿°XvX≈p-Itbm sIm≈p-Itbm sNøm≥ kzm-X-¥y -ap -≠m -bn -cp∂p Acn -tÃm -´n -ens‚"BY≥kns‚ `c-W-L-S-\-'bm-Is´ Hcp NcnX-tcJ amX-am-Wv. AsX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ BY≥kvHcp \Kc-cmjvSambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. amX-a√ Acn-tÃm-´n¬ Gdn-bm¬ Hcpa¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. Hcn-°epw A[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

BZyta Xs∂, Cu tcJ°v enJn-X-im-k\w (In-Xm-_v) F∂mWv t]cn-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.F∂p h®m¬ ]P-I-fpsS ta¬ \nb-¥-Wm-[n-Im-c-ap≈ Hcp ssIIm-cy-I¿Øm-hn¬ \n∂p≈Fgp-X-s∏´ \n¿t±-i-am-Wn-Xv. t]\-sbbpw Fgp-Øn-s\bpw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Ah-bpsS ]m[m-\ysØ Du∂n-∏-d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ H∂m-asØ Jp¿-B≥ BbØvAt±-l-Øns‚ kvarXn-bn-ep-≠v. tcJ-bn¬F´pXhW Cu ]am-WsØ kqNn-∏n -®p -sIm≠v klo^ (G-Sv, ]am-Ww) F∂v ]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. Jp¿-B≥, C_vdm-ln-an\pw aqk°pw\¬Inb ssZhnI ]am-W-ßsf kqNn-∏n-°m≥D]-tbm-Kn® AtX hm°v. Cu tcJ°v hnt[-bXzw ]Jym-]n-®-h≥ CXn\v I¬]n® ]m[m-\y-am-bn-cn-°Ww CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

H∂mw JfinI cmjvSo-b-ambpw aX-]-c-ambpw Hcp apkvenwkaq-l-Øns‚ t]mZvLm-S\w ]Jym-]n-°p∂p. temIsc At]-£n®vCh¿ Hcp DΩØv (k-ap-Zmbw) Bbn-cn°pw (J-finI 2) DΩ-Øn¬ F√m Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pwXpeym-h-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw; bp≤-k-µ¿`-ß-fn¬ hnti-jn®pw. ]c-kv]c klm-b-Øn-s‚bpwXpey-\o-Xn-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ blq-Z-∑m¿°v Cu cmjvSob kwhn-[m-\-Ønte°vFt∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw IS∂p hcp-∂-Xn\v]Xn-\mdmw Jfin-I-bmbn ]tXyI \nbawXs∂ Fgp-Xn-t®¿Øn-´p-≠v. \oXn \n¿∆-l-W-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ ]amWw bYm¿∞ hnπhwXs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \oXn \S∂p F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ≠ _m[yX tIµ A[n-Im-c-Øn-\m-Wv.hy‡n-Iƒ°-√. AXn-te°v th≠Xv sNøm≥Hmtcm hy‡n°pw _m[y-X-bp-≠v. AXv X\n-t°m, Xs‚ IpSpw-_-Ønt\m tKmX-Ønt\mlm\n-I-c-am-bn-cn°pw F∂p h∂m¬ t]mepw.(J-finI 13) Ip‰-hm-fn°v Bcpw A`bw\¬Im≥ ]mSn-√(-J.22) X¿°-ßfn¬ ]c-a-amb

]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]mT-߃ \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw Bflm-hnepw ico-cØnepw Xs‚ P\-Øn-s‚ am¿K-Z¿in-bm-hp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv ]hm-N-Is‚ DZmØ amXr-I. (A-Xn-\p≈ `uXnI kml-Ncyw Hcp-°n-bXv aZo-\-bpsS khn-tij cmjvSob Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv) am\hs\ kw_-‘n®v Fs¥m-c-\p-K-l-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ]hm-N-I-t\mfw hnth-I-

a-Xnbpw \njv]-£-\p-amb Hcp cmPm-hp-≠m-bn-cpt∂m?..................................................................................==..........................................................................................

24 cnkme

Xo¿∏v ssZh-Øn\pw Ahs‚ `qan-bnse ]c-tam-∂X a[y-ÿ-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ ]hm-N-I≥(k)°pw Bbn-cn-°pw. (J.23). tKmX-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn®v ]gb kmaqly C≥jp-d≥kv (s]m-Xp kpc£mIaw) \ne -\n¿Øp-I -bpw,c‡sØ≠w, bp≤-Ø-S-hp-Im-cpsS tamN-\w,\jvS-]-cn-lmcw apX-em-bh s]mXp-^-≠n¬\n∂m-hWsa∂v \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.(J.12) ImcWw `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v Hcp-ap-kven-an-s\bpw IS-_m-[y-X-bn¬ Dt]-£n-°m-hp-∂-X-√. kz¥w Imcy-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ HmtcmtKmX-Øn\pw kzbw `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. (J.4-˛11) C\n-ta¬ tKmXw P∑-\n-›-b-a-√, AsXmcp ssNX-\y-h-Ømb Iq´m-bva-bm-Wv. DZm. aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ GsX-¶nepw a°≥tKmXw amX-a-√, Ah¿ F√m-hcpw a°-°m¿Xs∂tbm Ad-_n-Iƒ t]meptam A√. (J-finI 3) apºpw Ad-_n-Iƒ hntZ-in-IsfXß-fpsS tKmX-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≠n-cp-∂p.Ah¿°v ]mc-ºcy tKmX-°m¿°p≈ Ah-Im-i-߃ ]eXpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-¶nepw]ecpw tN¿∂v ]pXn-sbmcp kzXzw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- CXv t]mse ap≥ DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn-√. Ckvem-anI tZio-b-X-bpsS XpS°w ChnsS\n∂m-h-Ww. a‰p tZio-b-X-I-fn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambn hnth-N-\m-[n-Im-c-an-√mØ bmZr-On-I-amb kwL-\n¿Æ-b-L-SIßsf (h¿Æw,`mj, P∑-tZiw XpS-ßn-b-h-sb) Hgn-hm°n HcpDS-º-Sn-bp-sStbm sFOn-I-amb Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n-s‚tbm ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kz¥w tZio-bXXocp-am-\n-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-amWv Ckvemw\¬Ip-∂-Xv. kam-[m\w A`wKpcw \ne\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p≈ kpc-£m ]Xn-tcm[ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fmIpw cmjvSw kzoI-cn-°pI. (J-finI 17)ssk\nI tkh-\-Øn¬ \n∂v B¿°pw Hgn-bm-\m-hn√ (J-finI 18). Hcmfpw iXp-hns‚kzØp-°-fpsS kwc-£-I-\m-I-cpXv (J-finI

20). Ckvem-ans‚ am¿K-Øn¬ \jvSw h∂B¿°pw kaqlw H∂n®v \jvSw \nI-Øn-s°m-Sp-°pw. (J.19). ]hm-N-I≥ X¿°-ß-fn¬ ]c-tam-∂-X Xo¿∏p-Im-c-\m-bn-cn -°pw. At±-l-Øns‚ Xo¿∏v Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw adn-I-S-°m-hp-∂-X-√. (J.23)

cmPym-Xn¿Øn-sb-°p-dn®v `c-W-L-S-\-bpsSH∂mw Imfiw \n»-_vZ-am-Wv. CXv \sΩA¤p-X-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xn-√. Xmgvh-c-bn¬ tKmX-߃ CS-I-e¿∂mWv Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. blq-Z-∑m¿IqSn Icm-dns‚ `mK-am-b-tXmsS AXn¿Øn\n¿Æbw (c≠mw Imfiw J. 39) km[yhpw]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-am-bn. AXn-em-Is´ "Pu v aZo\'˛ aZo\m Xmgvhc Ft∂ ]d-bp-∂p-≈q. F∂m¬a‰p tkmX-p-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃ Xcp-∂p -≠v . Pqimw_n≥ lmcnY tKmX-Øn¬\n∂p≈ d^n-_n≥ ImZn-Pns\ C_v\plº¬ D≤-cn-°p∂p: ]hm-N-I≥ aZo-\sbldw (hn-ip-≤-`q-an)bmbn ]Jym-]n-®p. AsXmcptXm¬°-jvW-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-h-®p. ]hm-N-I≥ IAv_p_v\p amen-Ins\ \mev AXn-cp-I-fn¬ kvXq]-߃ \m´m≥ \ntbm-Kn-®p-sh∂v_pJmcn Fgp-Xp-∂p. aXz-cn-bpsS Ncn-X-Øn¬IAv_p_v\p amenIv ]d-bp∂p : ""aZo-\-bpsS]hn-iym-Xn¿Øn-bn¬ kvXq]-߃ \m´m≥ ]hm-N-I≥ Ft∂m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´p. Aßs\ Rm≥Zmج sPbn -jv , apssi-cn -_v , amIn -Z v ,lpss^b, ZpA¬ Di-bnd, ssXw F∂n-h-

kz¥w Imcy-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬Hmtcm tKmX-Øn\pw kzbw `c-Wm-[n-

Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. (J.4-˛11) C\n-ta¬ tKmXw P∑-\n-›-b-a-√,

AsXmcp ssNX-\y-h-Ømb Iq´m-bva-bm-Wv. DZm. aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ GsX-

¶nepw a°≥ tKmXw amX-a-√, Ah¿F√m-hcpw a°-°m¿ Xs∂tbm Ad-_n-Iƒ t]meptam A√. (J-finI 3)apºpw Ad-_n-Iƒ hntZ-in-Isf Xß-fpsS tKmX-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≠n-cp-∂p.Ah¿°v ]mc-ºcy tKmX-°m¿°p≈Ah-Im-i-߃ ]eXpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-

√. F-¶nepw ]ecpw tN¿∂v ]pXn-sbmcp kzXzw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v-CXv t]mse ap≥ DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn-√.

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cnkme ===== 25

bpsS D®n-bn¬ kvXq]-߃ \m´n. Cu hnh-cWw IrXy-amb ÿe-hn-h-c-W-߃ \¬Ip-∂p.]hm-N-I NcnXw Fgp-Xn-b-h¿ Ch c≠phm°n¬ HXp-°n-∏-d-bp-∂p. ""Xudn\pw sFdn\pwCS-bnepw c≠v emhm ka-X-e-߃°n-S-bn-ep-am-bn'' F∂v. (CXv ka-X-e-Øns‚ Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdpw `mK-Øm-Wv).

blq-Z-tKm-X-߃ XpS-°-Øn¬ Ad_vtKmX-ß-sf-t∏mse (A-h¿ apkvenw-I-fm-Is´A√m-Xn-cn-°-s´) Cu k‘n-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]hm-N-I≥ Ah-cpsS tKmX-Øntem aX-Øntem s]Sp -∂p -an -√. B L´-Øn¬apkvenwIƒ ]Xm-]n-Itfm blq-Z¿°v Hcp `oj-Wntbm Bbn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ ]am-W-Ønsehyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]eXpw blq-Z-cpsS cmjvSo-bhpwkmº-Øn-I-hp-amb k¿∆-X¥ kzmX¥yw \nb-¥n-°p-∂p-≠v. Icm-dn¬ Fhn-sSbpw blq-ZscHcp kzX¥LS-I-ambn ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂n-√.Ad_ntKmX-ß-fp -am -bp≈ kJy-ß-fmWvAhsc Cu ]am-W-Øns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fm-°p-∂-Xv. (J. 24-˛35, 46). apkvenw-Iƒ°v aZo-\-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ta¬ss° e`n -°p-∂Xv_Zvdnse hnP-b-Øn\p tij-am-Wv. amX-hp-a√Ncn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-Im≥ km[y-X-Iƒ Xpd∂psh®p sIm≠v hyhÿ sNbvXn-´pap≠v. At∂Ah¿ k‘n-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Cuhyhÿ A[n-I-∏-‰m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu \nK-a-\-߃°v A∏pdw Nne hkvXp-X-IƒIqSn \ΩpsSA`n - ]m -bsØ icn -hbv -°p -∂p -≠v .C_v\pa≥kq¿ apkvenw-I-fp-sSbpw blq-Z-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]tXyI [mcWm ]X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xp-∂p. A_q-Zm-hqZv Ipd®pIqSn IrXy-X-tbmsSblq-Z-∑m-cpsS [mc-Wm-]Xw Ipdn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv_Zvdn\pw IA_v_v\p Aivd-^ns‚ ac-W-Øn\pw tij-am-sW∂v Fgp-Xp-∂p. (IAv_vHcm-t£-]-lm-ky- Ihn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]hm-N-Is\]cn-l-kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Abm-fpsS Ihn-X-I-fpsS apJy-Zu-Xyw.)

Icm¿ hmbn-®p-t]m-hp-tºmƒ \sΩ Ae-´p∂Hcp -Imcyw Icm-dns‚ blq-Z-`mKw Hcm-ap-Jhp-an-√msX "Aßp XpS-ßp∂p'sh∂-Xm-Wv. ""AXp-t]mse Xo¿®-bmbpw blq -Z¿ kwbp‡ssk\nI \o°ß-fpsS sNe-hn¬ Ah-cpsS`mKw hln-°p-∂p.'' (J.24). Cß-s\-bmWvc≠mw Imfiw XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsSCu `mKw kzX-¥-amb Hcp Jfi-a-s√∂pwAXn-\m¬ Xs∂ cmjvS-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-te°v]pXp-Xmbn IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-h¿°p≈ Ah-Im-i-ßfpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpw Iq´n-t®¿°pIamXta th≠-Xp≈q F∂pw hmZn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-

Wv. as‰mcp km[yX \ap°v e`n® tkmX-p-Iƒ Cu c≠v [mcWm]X-ßfpw BapJwBh¿Øn-°p-∂Xv Hgn-hm°n Hcp-an®v Hcp tcJ-bmbn ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°m-sa-∂-Xm-Wv.

[mc-Wm-]Xw XpS-ßp-∂Xv Hcp bp≤-ap-≠m-bm¬ blq-Z-cpsS \ne-]mSv F¥m-bn-cn-°WwF∂v ]d™p sIm≠m-Wv. \ap°v \ymb-ambpwDuln-°m-hp∂ Hcp-Im-cyw ]pdØp\n∂p≈HcmI-a-WsØ `b-s∏-´-t]mse Xs∂, aZo-\-bnse apkvenw-Iƒ AIØp\n∂v blq-Z-∑m¿°vAI-an-I-tfmSv tXm∂n-tb-°m-hp∂ A\p-`mh-sØ-°p-dn®pw Bi-¶m-Ip-e-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xm-Wv. A_q-Zm-hq-Zns‚ ta¬ ]kvXmhw Cu \nK-a\w icn-hbv°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. _Z-dn¬ a°-°m-cpsS ]cm-Pbw A]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿]Xn-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Hcp-°-Ønep-am-Wv. PqX-\mbIA_v_v\pAivd^v F∂ Ihn, Cu L´-Øn¬ a°-bn¬ sN∂v tXm‰-hsc Fcnhp Ib-‰n. aZo-\sb AI-an-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xs‚klm-bhpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. aSßn aZo-\-bn¬ h∂Xpw KqVm-tem-N\ ]pd-Øm-b-tXmsSIAv_v Xs‚ Poh≥ sIm≠v AXn\v ]cn-lmcwsNtø≠n hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. (]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xns‚ t]cn-e√IAv_v h[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. iXp-]-£-Øns‚Nmc -\mbpw H‰p -Im -c -\mbpw ]h¿Øn-®XpsIm≠m-Wv.hnh.) Xß-fpsS henb ]`pIYm-h-ti-j-\m-b-tXmsS `b-s∏-´p-t]mb PqX-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS apkvenw Ab¬]-°-hp-ambnk‘n°pw ]c-kv]c klm-b-Øn\pw Xøm-dm-bn. as‰m -c -h -k-c -Øn -em -bn -cp -∂p -sh-¶n¬,hninjym lnPvd-bpsS sXm´p-Ss\, Ah-cn¬\n∂v Cusbmcp \ne-]mSv ]Xo-£n-°m-h-X-√.]am-W-Øns‚ Cu `mKØv ssZh-Øns‚ ZqX-\mb apl-ΩZv F∂ ]tbmKw Bh¿Øn®p (J-. 4; 47) h∂-Xn∂p ImcWw Cu coXn-bn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Xß-fpsS \n¬°-°≈n-bn-√mbva Cusbmcp ]tbmKw kzoI-cn-°m≥Ahsc \n¿_-‘n-®n-cn-°-Ww. kz¥w aXwBN-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v [mc-Wm-]Xw XS--sam∂pwkrjvSn-°p-∂n-s√-∂n-cn-s°, Hcp X¥-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah¿ AXv hI-h®p sImSp-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. AtX coXn-bn¬ X¿°-߃ adp-h-gn-I-fn¬ ]cn-lcn-°-s∏-Sm-ØXv ]hm-N-Is‚A¥na Xocp-am-\-Øn\v hnSm\pw Ah¿ kΩ-Xn-®p. (J.42). F∂m¬ Icm-dp-]Xw hn´p-I-f™Hcp Imcy-ap-≠v. AXn-em-Is´ Jp¿-B≥ IrXy-amb \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AXm-bXv InkvXym-\n-Ifpw PqX-∑mcpw Xß-fpsSthZ \n¿t±-i-߃ ]men-®n-cn -°Ww F∂v.

[mc-Wm-]Xw XpS-ßp-∂Xv Hcp bp≤-ap-≠m-bm¬ blq-Z-cpsS \ne-]mSv F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂v ]d™p sIm≠m-Wv. \ap°v \ymb-ambpw Duln-°m-hp∂ Hcp-Im-cyw]pdØp\n∂p≈ HcmI-a-WsØ `b-s∏-´-t]mse Xs∂, aZo-\-bnse apkvenw-Iƒ

AIØp\n∂v blq-Z-∑m¿°v AI-an-I-tfmSv tXm∂n-tb-°m-hp∂ A\p-`mh-sØ-°p-dn®pw Bi-¶m-Ip-e-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xm-Wv.

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26 cnkme

At\Iw kw` -h -ß-fn¬ kz¥w tKmX -ap -Jy≥am¿°p apºn¬ Xo¿∏m-hmØ Imcy-ß-fp-ambnPqX-∑m¿ ]hm-N-Is\ kao-]n® Ah-k-c-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]hm-N-I≥ Ah-cpsS hy‡n \nb-a-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v (C-kvem-anI \nb-a-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®-√) Ah-bn¬Xo¿∏p-I¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

\m¬]-Øn-aq∂mw Jfin-I-b-\p-k-cn®v blq-Z-∑m¿ a°-°msc bmsXm-cp-hn-[-Ønepw klm-bn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. a°-°m¿°v PqX-∑m-cpsS klmbwXS-bpI amX-a-√, Hcm-I-a-W-ap-≠m-bm¬ Hcp PqXapkvenw ap∂Wn D≠m-°pI F∂Xpw CXns‚e£y-ambncp-∂p. AI-an-I-fp-am-bp≈ k‘n s]mXp-hmb [mcWbpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw.tIµm-[n -Im-c -Øns‚ Xocp -am\w F√m I£n-Iƒ°pw _m[-I-am-bn-cn-°pw. (J.37, 44,45). ]Xn-tcm[ bp≤-Øn¬ Hmtcm I£nbpw Xm¥mß-fpsSsNe-hp-Iƒ hln-°Ww (J. 24,37, 38) F∂m¬IS-∂m-I-aWw \S-Øp-∂-hsc klm-bn-°m≥ ]c-kv]cw _m[y-X-bn-√. (J.45) apkvenw ssk\nI\o°-ß-fn¬ blq-Z-cpsS km∂n[yw ]hm-N-Is‚A\p-a-Xn°v hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-°pw. (J.36). hntZ-in-Iƒ°p kwc-£-Ww, XS-hp-Im-cpsS tamN\ Zhy-k-am-l-c-Ww, c‡-sØ≠w CsX√mw ]g-b-t]mseHmtcm I£n-bp-sSbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.(J.25,31, 36-_n, 40) F∂m¬ blq-Z-∑m¿ Hcp-Im-cWhimepw a°°m¿°v kwc-£Ww \¬In°q-Sm.(J.43). \oXn \n¿∆-l-W-Øn¬ XSw \n¬°m≥Hcp I£n°pw ]mSn-√. (AXv Xß-fn¬ B¿s°-¶nepw FXn-cm-bn-´m-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw (J.36-_n).(]n¬°mew blq-Z-∑mcpw apkvenw-Ifpw XΩn¬\S∂ bp≤-ß-sfm∂pw aX-]-c-amb bp≤-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. cmjvSob h©-\-bpsSbpw Icm¿ ewL-\-ß-fp-sSbpw t]cn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hy‡-am-Wv. hn-h.)F√m blq-Z-]-P-Ifpw Ah-cpsS I£n-Ifpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-sSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ Xpey-cm-bn-cn-°pw. (J.26) JfinI 25se Hcp

]tbm-K-sØ-s®m√n Nne \nKq-V-X-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. C_v\plnim-ans‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ Hu vtKmXwapkvenw-I-tfm-sSm∏w Hcp kap-Zm-b-ambn (a-A¬apAvan\o≥) F∂pw A_pDss_-Zns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS mK-amb Hcp kap-Zm-b-sa∂pw(an-\¬ apAvan\o≥) ImWp-∂p. ]hm-N-I-s\-¥m-Wp-t±-in-®n-cn-°pI? blq-Z-∑m¿ GI-ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fm-bXp sIm≠v, a°-°m-cp-ambn kl-I-cn-°-cpXvF∂p amX-am-Ip-tam, AtXm aZo-\-sb∂ \K-c-cm-jvS-Øn¬ cmjvSo-b-ambn amX-a√ aX-]-c-ambpw HcpkJyw cq]-s∏-Sp-ØpI hgn ]hm-N-I∂v AXn¬ IqSp-X¬ e£y-߃ D≠m-bn-cpt∂m? \ap°v IrXy-ambkqN-\-I-sfm-∂p-an-√. H∂m-asØ km[y-Xbv°v]n≥_-e-ambn Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p : "thZ-Øn¬ \n∂vHcp ]¶v \¬I-s∏´hsc \o I≠nt√? Ah¿ A`n-Nm-c-Ønepw aXn-a-bßn Pohn-°p-∂-Xnepw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. "hnizm-kn-I-sf-°mƒ sIm≈m-hp-∂-h¿ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW∂v' ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah¿A`n-i-]vX-cm-Wv. ssZhw i]n-®-h¿°v Fßpw klm-b-an-√. (Jp¿-B≥ 4:51-˛52)

CXp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-®Xv _\p∂fo¿ tKmX-am-sW∂v Nne Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ°-`n-]m-b-ap-≠v. a°-°m-cpsS klmbw In´m≥ th≠n Ah-cpsS_lp-ssZ-hXzw apkvenw-I-fpsS GI ssZh-Xz-sØ-°mƒ \√-Xm-sW∂v ]d-bp-t∂Sw hsc Ah-sc-Øn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. c≠m-asØ \nK-a-\sØ sNm√n-bm-sW-¶n¬, ""thZ-°mtc, hcn-I, \ap-°n-cp-Iq-´¿°pwX¿°-an-√mØ Hcp bmYm¿∞y-Øn-te-°v, AXm-bXv\mw A√m-lp-hns\b√msX as‰m-∂n-s\bpw Bcm-[n-°p-∂n-s√∂v, Ah-t\mSv IqSn as‰mcp ssZh-sØbpw k¶¬]n-°p-I-bn-s√-∂v, A√m-lp-hn-s\-°q-SmsX \ap°v a‰p bP-am-\-∑m-cn-s√-∂v. Ah¿ Xncn-™p-s]m-Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬, ""R߃ A√m-lp-hn\vkºq¿Æ-ambpw Iog-S-ßn-bXn\v \n߃ km£n-I-fm-sW∂v Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-I.'' (Jp. 3:64)

lndm-¢n-bkns\bpw a‰v InkvXy≥ cmPm-°-∑m-

\m¬]-Øn-aq∂mw Jfin-I-b-\p-k-cn®v blq-Z-∑m¿ a°-°msc bmsXm-cp-hn-[-Ønepwklm-bn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. a°-°m¿°v PqX-∑m-cpsS klmbw XS-bpI amX-a-√, Hcm-I-a-W-ap-≠m-bm¬ Hcp PqX apkvenw ap∂Wn D≠m-°pI F∂Xpw CXns‚ e£y-ambncp-∂p. AI-an-I-fp-am-bp≈ k‘n s]mXp-hmb [mcWbpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw. tIµm-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Xocp-am\w F√m I£n-Iƒ°pw _m[-I-am-bn-cn-°pw.

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cnkme ===== 27

scbpw Ckvem-an-te°v £Wn-®-t∏mgpw ]hm-N-I≥CtX Imcyw Xs∂-bmWv ]d-™-Xv. ""Xo¿®-bmbpwhnizm-kn-Iƒ, blq-Z \km-b km_n-b≥ aX-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn-®-h¿ A√m-lp-hnepw hn[n-Zn-h-k-Ønepwhniz-kn-°p-Ibpw \∑-sN-øp-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿, Ah-cp-sS-]-Xn-^ew Ah-cpsS c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ kpc-£n-X-am-Wv. Ah¿ `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. Ah¿ ZpxJn-t°-≠n-h-cn-I-bp-an-√.'' (2:62; 5: 69)

AXmWv Ckvem-ans\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw aX-Øns‚ Bfl-kØ ˛ If-¶-a‰ hnizm-kw. a‰n-S-ß-fn¬, (2:135 XpS-ßn-bh) Jp¿-B≥ thZ-hm-ln-Isfhnfn-®v, A_-lm-ans‚ aXsØ hos≠-Sp-°m\pwAXn\v hg-ßm\pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v.

ASp-Ø-Xmbn ]am-W-Øn¬ ]db-s∏-Sp∂ blq-Z-tKm-X-ß-fm-scm-s°-bm-sW-∂m-Wv. Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿Ah¿ _\q-Jp-ssd-f, _\q ssJ\p-Jm, _\p∂fo¿Ch-bm-sW∂v GtIm-]n®v ]d-bp-∂p. ]t£, ]am-W-Øn¬ Fhn-sSbpw blq-Zcpw C∂n∂ Ad_vtKmX-ßfpw Ft∂ ]tbm-Kn®p ImWp-∂p-≈q. NneNcn-X-Im-c≥am-cpsS ]£w _\p-ssJe (A-h-cmWvHukpw Jkvd-Pp-ambn ]ncn-™-Xv) F∂ Hscm‰Ad_n tKmXw amXta aZo-\-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈qF∂m-Wv. Hukpw JkvdPpw ktlm-Zc-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ssJe Ah-cpsS amXmhpw "ssJ\pJm Jkvd-Pn-s‚bpw a‰p-c≠v blq-Z-tKm-X-߃ Hukn-s‚bpwkJy-I-£n-Ifpambn-cp-∂p-sh∂v C_v\p CkvlmJvFgp-Xp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]am-W-Øn¬ Hukn-I-sfbpwJkvd-Pn-I-sfbpw Ipdn®v ]cm-a¿i-an-√. Ah-cnse D]-hn-`m-K-ß-fmb IpSpw-_-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.AXv t]mse aq∂v blqZ tKmX-ß-fnepw Dƒ∏n-cn-hp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

CXmWv Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]hm-N-I≥ aZo\m Xmgvh-c°v ka¿∏n® `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ]cn-tim-[-\-bpsSNpcp-°w. XpS°w AsXmcp \K-c-cm-jvS-am-bn-cp-∂p.XpS¿∂v AXv Ckvem-anI cmjvS-Øns‚ Bÿm-\-am-bn. AXv XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ enJn-X-cq-]-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. k¿°m-dns‚ ][m\ hn`m-K-ß-sfms°CXn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°s∏´n´p-≠v. hf-cp∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ cmjvSo-bw, \nb-a-\n¿am-Ww, `c-W- -\o-Xn-\ymb kwhn-[m-\-ß-sf-sb√mw AXv IW-°n-se-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ ]hm-N-Is‚ Pohn-X-Im-eØvkml-N-cy-߃°-\p-k-cn®v \ho-I-c-W-߃ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v F∂p thWw A\p-am-\n-°phm≥. F∂m¬ Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ AsX-sNm√n \n»-_vZ-cm-Wv. F∂m¬\ΩpsS i≤ £Wn-°p∂ Hcp hkvXp-X-bp-≠v.JfinI Ccp-]Xv _n-bn¬, a°≥ Jpssd-in-I-fpsSPoht∂m kzØp-Iƒt°m kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-∂XvI¿i-\-ambn hne-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ _pJm-cn-bpsS dnt∏m¿´-\p-k-cn®v lnPvd c≠n¬ _Z¿ bp≤w\S-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv, c≠v ][m-\-s∏´ apkvenwhy‡n-Xz-ß-sf-¶nepw Jpssd-in-I-fpsS kzØp-°ƒ°v kwc-£Ww ]Jym-]n-®-Xmbn ImWmw.AXn-\¿∞w, Cu hyhÿ apºp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw_Z¿bp≤ tijw Fgp-Xn-t®¿Ø-Xm-sW-∂p-am-Imw.as‰mcp km[yX c-W-L-S\ samØw Xs∂ _Zvdn\vtij-amImw Fgp-X-s∏-´n-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.

AsX-¥p-am-I-s´, Cu ]am-W-tØmsS CkvemwPohn-X-Øn\v ]pXn-sbmcpapJw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Bflmhv (a-Xw) `uXn-I-hp-ambn ka-\z-bn-°p∂Cu apJw Ckvem-ans‚ khn-tij hy‡nXz-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. [m¿anIX (B-flo-b-X)-bn¬

\n∂p kzX-¥-amb cmjvSobw `uXn-Im-k-‡n-bn -te°v \bn -°pw. AXn¬ \n∂p cq]wsIm≈p∂ PohnXw ]cm-∂-t`m-Pn-I-fmb arK-ßsf°mƒ \nµy-hpam-bn -Øo-cmw. F∂m¬`uXnIw \ntj-[n-°p∂ aXw, kzbw Bflo-b-ambn Db¿∂p t]mIm-sa-¶nepw, AXv P\-ß-fn¬Hcp \yq\-]-£-Øns\ amXta ]Xn-\n-[m\wsNøp-I-bp-≈q. _lp-`q-cn-]£w AXn\v ]pd-Øm-bn-cn-°pw. ]hm-N-I-cmb apl-ΩZv (k) F√m-‰n\pw aosX km[m-c-W-°m-c\v th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Pohn-X-Øns‚ c≠p Xe-ß-sf-bpw, `uXn-I A-Xn-`u-XnI temI-ß-fpsS ka-\z-b-Øn-eqsSFßs\ k¥penXo-I-cn-°m-sa-∂mWv At±lwAhsc ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. Cu hnizm-k-kw-lnX F√m-h¿°pw \n¿_-‘-am-Ip∂ GXm\pw A\p-jvTm\Imcy-߃ \n¿Æ-bn®p h®p. AtX kabwBflo-b-ambn IqSp-X¬ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿°mbnhmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd∂v hbv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.kzX¥ cmPyØv ]hm-NI kl-N-c-∑m¿ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-bn. F√m taJ-e-Ifpw ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cpsS t\Xm-hv. ]gb PohnXwamtd-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, AXv A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ BUw-_-c-߃ At\z-jn-®√. adn®vIqSp-X¬ `‡n\n¿`-c-ambn PohnXw ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p. apkven-amb BWpw s]Æpw]mb-t`-Z-an-√msX A©pt\csØ \n-kvImcw\n¿∆-ln-®n-cn-°-Ww. lnPvd°v apsº AXv \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. apºv hXw \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]n∂oSv h¿j-Øn¬ Hcp amksØ t\mºv\n¿_-‘-am-°n. km[m-cW a\p-jy¿ `uXn-I-temIw A\p-`-hn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Bflo-b-temIw hnkva-cn-®p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂pCsX√mw. kwL-SnX\nkvImcw t]m’m-ln-∏n-®p. F∂m¬ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS kabam-bm¬FhnsSbmsW-¶nepw, H‰ -b v°m -sW-¶n¬Aßs\ \nkvI-cn-°-Ww. aXw Aßs\ a\p-jys‚ hy‡n Pohn-X-Ønte°v IS∂p sN∂p.ssZhw, CS-bm-f-∑m-cn-√msX sXcp-hnse km[m-c-W-°m-c\v kao-]-ÿ-\m-bn. =

aZo-\-sb∂ \K-c-cm-jvS-Øn¬ cmjvSo-b-ambn amX-a√ aX-]-c-ambpw HcpkJyw cq]-s∏-Sp-ØpI hgn ]hm-N-I∂v IqSp-X¬ e£y-߃ D≠m-bn-cpt∂m? \ap°v IrXy-amb kqN-\-I-sfm-∂p-an-√. H∂m-asØ km[y-Xbv°v]n≥_-e-ambn Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p :"thZ-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]¶v \¬I-s∏´hsc \o I≠nt√? Ah¿ B`n-Nm-c-Ønepw aXn-a-bßn Pohn-°p-∂-Xnepwhniz-kn-°p-∂p. "hnizm-kn-I-sf-°mƒsIm≈m-hp-∂-h¿ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW∂v' ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah¿A`n-i-]vX-cm-Wv.'............................... ==..............................

28 cnkme

A√mam C_v\p-I-ko¿ ]mIrX Atd-_ysbIpdn®v Zo¿L-ambn D]-\y-kn-®n-´p-≠v. F√m A¿∞-Ønepw am\-h-cm-in CX-ta¬ A[-∏-Xn® as‰mcpL´w Ime-Øn\v ]d-bm-\m-In-s√∂v At±lw \nco-£n-°p-∂p. ]n¬°m-eØv Ad-_n-Iƒ ssIh-cn®kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw [m¿an-I-hp-amb apt∂‰w Xnf-°-ap-‰-Xm-Im\pw ]m›m-Xy≥ _p≤nPohn-Isf hnkva-bn-∏n-°p∂XmIm\pw \nan-Ø-am-bXv Hc¿∞-Øn¬Bg-ta-dnb Cu ]X\w Xs∂bmbn-cp-∂p.

BtKmfXe-Øn¬ CXcaX-ß-fpsS ÿnXnbpwhyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. a\p-jys‚ apºn¬ EPp-am¿§w Xpd-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Ahs\ IqSp-X¬Xa-n-te°v \bn-°m-\mWv Ah¿ ian-®-Xv. aX-߃ XΩnepw aX-߃°p-≈nepw \ne-\n∂ssiYn-eyhpw A®-S-°-cm-ln-Xyhpw Ahÿ IqSp-X¬ k¶o¿Æ-am-°n. a\--am-[m-\-Øn\v kz¥-ambnam¿Ka-t\z-j-nt°≠ AXy¥w Kpcp-X-c-amb ]Xn-k-‘n-bn-emWv CXv FØn-\n-∂-Xv. aX-\n-tj-[-Øn-te°pw _lp-ssZh hnizm-k-Øn-te°pw kaqlwhgp-Xn-ho-gm≥ CXv Imc-W-am-bn.

Adn-hns‚ A`m-hhpw hnizm-k-Ønse Xmf-∏n-g-Ifpw Pohn-X-Ønse hgn-hn´ coXn-Ifpw a\p-jys\

arKo-b-X-bn¬ ap°n-sb-SpØp. am\-h-cm-in°v shfn-®-am-Im\pw, Ah¿°p ta¬ hcn-™p-ap-dp -InbF√mXcw ASna®ß-e-I-sfbpw s]m´n-s®-dn-bm\pwHcp hntam-N-Is‚ ]ndhn A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Bdmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw-`-tØmsS a\p-jy≥_p≤n-]-c-ambn hf¿®-]m-]n-®n-cp-∂p. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS A\p-c-W-\-߃ Ah-\n¬ Zriy-am-bn-Øp-S-ßn.Xma-kn-°m≥ hoSv, k©-cn-°m≥ hml-\w, ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ Bbp-[w F∂n-ßs\ Ahs‚ PohnX-afiew hnI-kn-°p-Ibpw Hcp ]pØ≥ \mK-cn-I-Xcq]s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ am\-hn-I-Xsb GIo-I-cn°pw hn[w Hcp \nbakwlnX]tbm-K-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cukm (A)-an∂ptijw kaqlw Hcp-Xcw Ccp-´n-te°v Fdn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. ]ecpw Ccp-´n¬ \n∂v Ccp-´n-te°p Xs∂\S-∂p. Nne¿ Cukm (-A) ka¿∏n® ]Im-i-[mcAW-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Bhp-∂Xv ian®p. ]t£, ]Xo-£-bpsS F√m Inc-W-ßfpw AkvX-an-°pI Xs∂-sN-bvXp. B Xa-n-te°mWv ]q¿W-N-µ-\p-Zn-®Xv;\ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´Xv.

]t_m-[n-Xsc BI¿jn-°p∂ F√mLS-I-ß-tfmSpw IqSn-bmWv ]hm-N-Is‚ krjvSn-I¿Ωw

I¿a- q-an-bnse ]q¿WNtµmZbw I≠v

kz¥w Z¿i\w Pohn-X-Im-eØvXs∂ ]pe-cp-∂Xp I≠v IÆ-S® Hcp

alm-\p-`m-h≥ Ncn-X-Øn¬ apl-ΩZv\_n(-k)-am-X-am-Wp-≈-Xv. ktµi-߃

\evInb-h-scms° AXp ]pe-cp-∂-Xn\p apºv Nc-a-a-S-™p. ImcWw Ah-

sbm∂pw ]pe-cm-\p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√.Nne-scms° acn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºp

Xs∂ Ah-cpsS Z¿i-\-߃ acn-®-Xn\vNcn-X-Øn¬ DZm-l-c-W-߃ D≠v.

Ad^. Ht∂-Im¬ e£wapkvenwIƒ A∂v AhnsS Hcpan®p

IqSn-bn-cp-∂p. Ahsc km£y-s∏-SpØn\_n(-k) ]Jym-]n-®p. "C∂v \nß-fpsS

Zo≥(-a-Xw) kºq¿Æ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Fs‚ A\pKlw \n߃°mbn

]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ckvemans\aX-ambn Rm≥ Xr]vXn-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.'Hcp ]bm-W-Øns‚ HSp°-am-bn-cp∂p

B ]Jym-]-\w thdn-s´mcp Ncn-X-Øns‚ XpS-°-hpw.

amfn-tb-°¬ kpsse-am≥ kJm^napØv\_n

cnkme ===== 29

\n¿∆-ln-°-s∏-´-Xv. B¥-cnIkuµcyw amX-a√_mly-tim-`bpw \_n (k) °p≠m-bn -cp -∂p._pJmcn dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX lZo-kn¬ C]-ImcwImWmw:

"apJw G‰w `wKn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p ]hm-N-I≥.AhnSpsØ apJIa-eØn-eqsS kqcy≥ HgpIn \S-°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p.' ]hm-N-Is‚ `wKnAf-°m≥ Ign-bmsX kzlm-_n-Iƒ _p≤n-ap-´p-∂p.AXp sIm≠mWv IØn-Pz-en-°p∂ kqcy-t\mSvXs∂ B apJw D]-an-®-Xv. \_n (k) bpsS AXp-ey-amb kuµcyw Hcn-°epw B]¬°-c-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. hnj-bm-k-‡n-tbmsS Hcp kvXo t]mepw X∂n-te°v BI¿jn-°-s∏-´-Xp-an-√.

Hcp `uXnI Z¿i-\-sa-∂-Xn-ep-]cn Bflo-b-X-bmWv Ckvemans‚ aqe-in-e. `uXn-I-X-bpsS F√mXe-ß-sfbpw Bg-Øn¬ kv]¿in-°p-tºmgpwAh°v Bflo-b-X -bpsS kv]¿iw \evIm≥Ckvemw i≤n-°p-∂p-≠v. Hcmƒ°v CkvemanI Z¿i-\ -ßsf `uXn -I -hXv°-cn -°m≥km[n-°p-am-bn-cn-°mw. sXfn-hp-IfpwhkvXp-X-Ifpw Ah-K-Wn®p sIm≠vamX-am-bn-cn-°p-a-Xv.

P\\w sXm´p≈ F√m-hn-j-b-Ønepw \_n -(k) \Ωn¬\n∂vhyXy-kvX-\m-Wv. \_n a\p-jy-\t√F∂ tNmZy-Ønse AXn-i-tbm‡nAtXmsS Xs∂ \ap°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂p. Bcm-[\m aq¿Øn-Iƒ Xe-Ip-Øn-ho-gp-∂Xpw kmh h‰n-t∏m-Ip-∂Xpw a‰pw Hcp km[m-cW P∑-Øn\v A\p-_-‘-ambn D≠m-Ip-∂-X-√. ]hm-NI P∑-Zn\w BIm-i-temIw H∂msI BtLm-jn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \mwAXv Bh¿Øn-°pI amXta sNøp-∂p-≈q.

]hm-N-I-cpsS F√m \ne-°p-ap≈ kwc-£Wwc£n-Xmhv Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. ëA√mlp Xm¶-sf P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v kwc-£n-°p-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. "Xm¶-fpsS c£n-Xm-hns‚ Xocp-am\w hcp-∂Xvhsc £an-°-pI. Xm¶ƒ \ΩpsS \nco-£-W-Øn-em-Ip∂p' F∂v as‰mcp kq‡-Øn¬ A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. \_n(k) bpsS imco-cnI kwc-£-W-amWvA√mlp ChnsS Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

CXv Hcp A\n-hm-cy-X-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ZuXy \n¿h-l-W-Øn-\mbn G¬]n-°-s∏´ hy‡n AXn∂p apºvA]m-b-s∏Sm≥ ]mSn-√. hnin-jym, Cu taJ-e-bn¬Ah-km-\sØ hy‡n-bm-Ip-tºmƒ. as‰m∂p IqSnIq´n hmbn-°-Ww. Cu hy‡nXzw kºq¿Æ-ambpw]m]-ap-‡-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. A¥y-Zn\w hsc-bp-≈-h¿°v amXr-I-bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n°-s∏´ amlm-a-\o-jn-bn¬ ]m]-°d ]pc-≠m¬ kXymkXy- hn-th-N\wFßs\ km[y-am-Ipw.

]c-a-amb bYm¿∞y-amWv \_n(-k) ]N-cn-∏n-®-Xv. in¿°ns‚ Xapw Iøq-°ns‚ B[n-]-Xyhpw\nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ a°-bn-emWv ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚kam-cw-`w. ]c-»Xw ssZh-߃°p apºn¬ Ipºn-Sp-∂-hsc H∂n-∏n-°pI Hcp kmlkw Xs∂. ]t£,AXn-\mWv \_n(-k) \ntbm-Kn°-s∏-´-Xv.

]]©w Nnt¥m-±o-]-I-am-Wv. a\p-jy≥ C\nbpwAXns\ ]Tn®p Xo¿∂n-´n-√. a\-n-em°pw tXmdpw]m]-©nI cl-ky-߃ IqSp-X-embn hnI-kn-X-am-

hp-I-bm-Wv. F√mw Dƒs°m≠ Hcpi‡nhnti-jsØ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ ChnsS h®v a\p-jy¿\n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂p. temI P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 99.9%hpw GsX-¶nepw cq]-Øn¬ ssZh hnizmknI-fm-b-Xnse \nan-Øhpw CXm-Wv. ssZhsØ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬ kw`-hn® Bg-Øn-ep≈ A_≤w Xncp-Øm≥ a\-p-≠m-bm¬ aXn, temI-amsI GIam\-hn-IX cq]-s∏-Sm≥.

kjvSmhv GI-\m-bn-cn-°Ww. as‰m-∂ns\ Bi-bn-°-cp-Xv. D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Itbm D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv. Ah≥ F√mw tIƒ°p-∂-h\pwF√mw ImWp-∂-h-\p-am-IWw. k¿hhpw Ahs‚\nb-¥-W-Øn≥ Iogn-em-I-Ww. Ah≥ ]c-am-[n-Im-cnbpw tNX-\-bp-≈-h-\p-am-I-Ww. ]P-I-tfmSv kao-]-ÿ-\mbncn°-Ww. Ah-cpsS clky ]c-ky-ß-f-dn-b-Ww.Ah≥ ]]-©Øns‚ kqX-[m-c-\m-I-Ww.πm\n-√msX krjvSn-I¿Ωw \S-Øm≥ Ign-hp-‰-h-\m-I-Ww. k¿thm-]cn ]q¿W-X-bpsS F√m KpW-ßfpw

D≈-h-\m-I-Ww. CØcw khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Hcp-an®pIqSnbXmWv A√m-lp.

ssZhn-IX Btcm-]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ a‰p hkvXp-°ƒChbn¬ H∂p-t]mepw t\cmwhÆw kzmb-Ø-am-°nbhb-√. Ah AtN-X-\-ß-fm-Wv. Bflm-hn-√mØ PU-߃°v a‰p KpW-ß-fp-≠m-hpI Akm-[yw. CXmWv apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) kaq-l-tØmSv ]d-™-k-Xyw. \n߃ GI Cem-lns\ hW-ßp-I.Ah-\mWv ]c-a-amb kXyw. Ah≥ Pohn-X-Øn¬shfn®w hnXdpw, Zo]vX-am-°pw. anYy-Isf shSn-bp-I. Ah Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ccp´v ]cØpw.

GI-am-\-hn-I-Xbpw GI-ssZ-hn-I-Xbpw \_n(-k)-Du∂n∏-d-™p. `qcn-]-£hpw X\n-s°-Xn-cm-Ip-sa∂vAdn-bm-sX-b-√, temIw-Xs∂ ]pdw-Xn-cn-™mepwkXyw ]d-b-W-sa∂Xp sIm≠v. "A√mlp amXwBcm-[y≥. Rm≥ Ahs‚ ]hm-N-I-\pw.' CXv P\-ß-sf-s°m≠v AwKo-I-cn-∏n-°-Ww. AXn\v hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ \nc-Øn-hbv-°-Ww. X¥-]-c-amb\o°-ß-fn -eqsS ]t_m-[n -Xsc AXn -te°vBI¿jn-°-Ww. CXv c≠p-am-bm¬ ]t_m-[-I≥hnP-bn-®p. Xs‚ al-Ømb ZuXy]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb F√m ssIh-gn-I-fnepw \_n(-k) IS-∂p-sN-∂p. Xs‚ hgn-bn-te°v P\-߃BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sm≥ Bh-iy-amb X¥-ß-sfm-s°bpw Xncp-\-_n°v hi-am-bn-cp-∂p.

\n\-®n-cn-°mØ cq]-Øn-emWv \_n(-k) Xs‚\o°-߃ \S-Øp-I. Hcm-sf-sb-¶nepw ]ÿm-\-Øn-se-Øn-°m≥ e`n-°p∂ GX-h-k-chpw \_n(-k)

\nba kwlnX Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°m≥ Ipsd\mfsØ A≤zm\w sIm≠v km[n-°pw. temIØv

AXv ]tbm-K-h¬I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv ]bm-kw.]t£, th≠Xv ]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Hcp PohnX ]≤-Xn-bmWv. \_n(-k) h∂Xpw Pohn-®Xpw CXn\pth≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ AXv bmYm¿∞y-am-bn. kºq¿Æ-amb Ne-\m-fl-I-amb Hcp Z¿i\w˛

CkvemanI Z¿i-\w.............................................................................==................................................................................

30 cnkme

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn. sIm√m≥ h∂ -Pq-Xs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ CXmWv kw`-hn-®Xv. Dd-ßm≥ sImSpØhncn-∏n¬ B a\p-jy≥ ImjvTn®p h®p. \_(-k) kz¥w ssIIƒ sIm≠v AXv hrØn-bm-°n. PqX≥ CXv I≠p. Xma-kn-bmsX Ckvemw]p¬In.

P\-ß-fpsS a\v hmbn®p sIm≠m-bn-cp∂p\_n(-k)bpsS s]cp-am-‰w. `mjbpw kwkmcssienbpw hsc Bfp-I-fpsS Ah-ÿ-t\m-°n-am-‰p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Kuc-h-X-c-ß-fm-b- Imcy߃t]mepw ssien-bpsS BI¿j-Wo-b-X-bn¬s]mXn™v hbv°m≥ \_n(-k)°v Ignbpw.JWvUn-X-amb tcJ-Ifpw ]q¿ho-I-cpsS Ncn-X-ßfpw A∏-t∏mƒ am‰n am‰n D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p.A¿∞-Øn∂pw Bi-b-Øn∂pw amX-a-√, ]d-bp∂ ssien-°p-ap≠v ]m[m-\yw. ]t_m-[\cwK-Øv \_n(-k) icn°pw CXpƒs°m≠v

]h¿Øn-®p.a\-n-em-Ip∂ cq]-Ønte Ahn-Sp∂v kwkm-

cn-°p-I-bp-≈q. ]t_m-[-Is‚ henb KpW-am-WnXv. \_n(-k) ]d-bm-dp-≠v; P\-߃°v a\-n-em-Ip∂ Imcy-߃ Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-I.

A√mlphns\bpw dkq-en -s\bpw Ah¿\ntj-[n-°p∂Xv \n߃ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂pthm?kmt¶-Xn-I-Xz-߃ hnfºn ]pI-ad krjvSn-°p-Ibpw kXyhpw anYybpw th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-SmsXHcp Xcw Ipg-a-dn-®n¬ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂XvDNn-X-a-s√∂ ]mT-amWv \_n(-k) \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

]t_m-[-I≥ ]e-t∏mgpw henb hn´p-ho-gvN-Iƒ sNtø≠n hcpw. AXv ]n∂oSvKpW-]-c-ambn `hn-°-Ww. AXn-\p≈ Imcy-߃ i≤m-]q¿∆w\o°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°-Ww. lpssZ-_nø: bn¬ \_n(-k) H∏p h®k‘n t\m°p-I. ]Xy-£-Øn¬AsXmcp t`mj-Ø-cam-bn-cp-∂p.]t£, a°w ^Xvln -emWvAXns‚ ]cn-WXn sN∂p \n∂-Xv. IAv_ ]p\ÿm]n-°-W-sa∂v\_n(-k) Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂p. ImcWw,Jpssd-in-IfpsS \n¿am-W-Øn¬AXns‚ Nne `mK-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. \_n(-k) B Xocp-am\w am‰n. P-\-hn-Imcw Xs‚]ÿm-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc Xncn-t™-°p-sa∂v ]hm-N-I≥ a\-n-em-°n-

bn-cp-∂p. \√-Im-cy-߃ t]mepw Zp¿hy-Jym-\wsNbvXv apX-se-Sp-°m≥ ]Xn-]£w ian-t®-°pw.sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bpsS F√m ]gp-Xp-Ifpw \_n(-k)-A-S-®p. Aßs\ sNø-W-sa∂v Blzm-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]ÿm-\sØ _m[n-°m-hp∂GXp-N-e-\-ßfpw aptº ImWp-Ibpw C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw thWw. AsXmcp ]t_m-[\ X¥-am-Wv.

\mYs‚ am¿K-Øn-te°v kmc-h-Ømb D]-tZiw sIm≠pw X¥-߃ sIm≠pw £Wn-°p-I. Cu Jp¿-B-\n-Im-ibw A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p \_n(-k)-bpsS Ccp-]-Øn-aq∂v h¿j°mesØ ]t_m-[\ ZuXyw.\_n(-k)-bpsS ]t_m-[\ am¿K-ßfpsS B[p-\nI am\-߃ C\nbpw ]Tn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v.

]q¿Æ-X-bpsS F√mw Bhm-ln-s®-SpØAkm-[m-cW a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp∂p \_n(-k). Xs‚hy‡n-Xz-Øn-se∂ t]mse Z¿i-\-Ønepw Cu

khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ImWmw. \_n(-k)-bpsS Pohn-Xhpw Z¿i-\hpw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Bi-b-߃ Dcp-hn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah ]tbmKn°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p \_n(-k) sNbvX-Xv. \nba kwlnXFgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°m≥ Ipsd \mfsØ A≤zm\wsIm≠v km[n-°pw. temIØv AXv ]tbm-K-h¬I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv ]bm-kw. ]t£, th≠Xv]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Hcp PohnX ]≤-Xn-bmWv. \_n(-k) h∂Xpw Pohn-®Xpw CXn\p th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ AXv bmYm¿∞y-am-bn. kºq¿Æ-amb Ne-\m-fl-I-amb Hcp Z¿i\w˛ CkvemanIZ¿i-\w.

Cu am¿K-Øn¬ IS-∂p-h-cm-Ø-Xmbn H∂p-an-√. AXv Imen-I-am-Wv. \ho-\-am-Wv. km¿∆-P-\o-\hpw km¿∆euIo-I-hp-amWv.sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn -°m≥ Ipsda¥-߃ amX-a√, ]h¿Øn®vXo¿°m\p≈ Hcp henb ]≤-Xn-bmWv Ckvemw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.CkvemanI I¬]-\-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-tXmsS \∑-Iƒ amXwkwK-an® temIw km£m-XvI-cn-°-s∏Spw. Xn∑-Iƒ°v A∏-t∏mƒ A¿l-amb in£\¬Ip∂ kº-Zmbw Ip‰IrXy-߃ Ipd -°pw. sIme-bmfnsIm√-s∏-´m¬ ]ns∂ Fß-s\-bmWv sIme-]m-X-I-߃ \S-°p-

sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn-°m≥ Ipsd a¥-߃ amX-a√, ]h¿Øn®v Xo¿°m\p≈Hcp henb ]≤-Xn-bmWv Ckvemw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. CkvemanI I¬]-\-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-tXmsS \∑-Iƒ amXw kwK-an® temIw km£m-XvI-cn-°-s∏Spw. Xn∑-Iƒ°v A∏-t∏mƒ A¿l-amb in£ \¬Ip∂ kº-Zmbw Ip‰IrXy-߃ Ipd-

°pw. Ip‰-hmfn in£n-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn°p∂-XmWv \ΩpsS temIw Cß-s\-bmIm≥ ImcWw. Ip‰-hm-k\ P\n-°mØ [¿Ω-t_m[-ap≈ a\-p-I-fpsS\n¿Ωm-Whpw CkvemanI hyh-ÿn-Xnbn¬ \S-°pw. [¿Ωkwln-X°v Hcp

\ne°pw hnt[-b-cm-Im-Ø-h-cmWv in£n-°-s∏-Sp-I............................................. ==..............................................................

cnkme ===== 31

I. Ip‰-hmfn in£n-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn°p∂-XmWv \ΩpsStemIw Cß-s\-bmIm≥ ImcWw. Ip‰-hm-k\ P\n-°mØ [¿Ω-t_m[-ap≈ a\-p-I-fpsS \n¿Ωm-Whpw CkvemanI hyh-ÿn-Xnbn¬ \S-°pw.[¿Ωkwln-X°v Hcp \ne°pw hnt[-b-cm-Im-Ø-h-cmWv in£n-°-s∏-Sp-I.

Ckvemw Xnfßn \n∂ DØa \q‰m-≠p-Iƒt\m°p-I. thiym-hr-Øn-bpsS t]cn¬ \_n(-k)°vin£n-t°≠n h∂Xv c≠p hy‡n-Isf amX-am-Wv.aZyw D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬ in£n-t°-≠n-h-∂-h¿ AwKpeo ]cn-an-Xw. tamj-W-Øns‚ Imcyhpwadn-®-√. tamjWw Fs‚ aIƒ \S-Øn-bmepw ssIapdn-°-p-sa∂v \_n (k) ]d-™p. ]£-]m-XnXz-an-√m-Ø Cu in£m kº-Zmbw Xs∂-bm-Wv, Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃ KWy-ambn Ipd-bm≥ Imc-Ww. Ip‰-hm-k-\-Iƒ apf-sb-Sp-°mØ temIw \∑-bp-tSXv amX-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cu temI-amWv \_n(-k) \n¿Ωn®vImWn®p sImSp-Ø-Xv. \ΩpsS tImS-Xn-I-fn¬tIkp-Iƒ sI´n-°n-S-°p-∂p. Ip‰-hm-k-\-Iƒ hf-cm-\p≈ Imc-W-ßtf Chn-sS-bp-≈q.

kz¥w Z¿i\w Pohn-X-Im-eØv Xs∂ ]pe-cp-∂Xp I≠v IÆ-S® Hcp alm-\p-`m-h≥ Ncn-X-Øn¬apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-am-X-am-Wp-≈-Xv. ktµi-߃\evInb-h-scms° AXp ]pe-cp-∂-Xn\p apºv Nc-a-a-S-™p. ImcWw Ah-sbm∂pw ]pe-cm-\p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Nne-scms° acn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºp Xs∂Ah-cpsS Z¿i-\-߃ acn-®-Xn\v Ncn-X-Øn¬ DZm-l-c-W-߃ D≠v.

Ad^. Ht∂-Im¬ e£w apkvenwIƒ A∂vAhnsS Hcpan®p IqSn-bn-cp-∂p. Ahsc km£y-s∏-SpØn \_n(-k) ]Jym-]n-®p. "C∂v \nß-fpsS Zo≥(-a-Xw) kºq¿Æ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ A\pKlw\n߃°mbn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ckvemans\aX-ambn Rm≥ Xr]vXn-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.' Hcp ]bm-W-Øns‚ HSp°-am-bn-cp∂p B ]Jym-]-\w thdn-s´mcp Ncn-X-Øns‚ XpS-°-hpw. "F√m ktµ-i-ßfpw Rm≥ FØn®v X∂n-√tbm? F¶n¬ ChnsSk∂n-ln-X-cm-b-h¿ AXv a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]I¿∂psImSp-°p-I.'

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ G¬]n®v \_n(-k) t]mhp-I-bm-Wv, Xs‚ d∫ns‚ k∂n-[m-\-Øn-te°v.AhnsS Xs‚ l_o-_ns\ kzoI-cn -°m≥BImitemIw Ae-¶-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv A√m-lp.BImitemI-amsI kt¥m-j-Øn-emWv. dkq¬(k)sb kzoI-cn -°m-\p≈ \nd™ Bth-iw.\ap°v \_n(k) sb bmX-bm°mw. Imc-Ww,AsXmcp A\n-hm-cy-amb bmX-bm-W-t√m? Adp-]-Øn-aq∂mw hb-n-emWv ]hm-N-I≥ hnS-hm-ßn-bXvv.Xn¶-fmgvN, d_oD¬ A∆¬ ]¥-≠n\v. ]Xn-\mevZnh-k-߃ tcmK-Øn-embn ]n∂n´ tij-amWvhntbm-Kap≠m-b-Xv. _p[-\m-gvN-bm-bn-cp∂p J_-d-S-°w. ]hm-N-Is\ kvt\ln-°p-I, Ahn-SsØ Xcw-Xm-gvØm≥ ian-°p-∂-hsc shdp-°pI. F¶n¬lufn-¶¬ h®v \ap°v \_n(-k)-sb- Im-Wmw;kt¥m-j-tØmsS. A√mlp A\p-K-ln-°t´.=

32 cnkme

apØv\_n

""Abv\m¬ Xncp-_-Xz≥ Ab¿Øv t\m°oASpØv s]mfn-™mi anfn Hfp°oabvam≥ alm-Pp-B¬ ae¿ I©sØaZp-]q-cWw Is≠ ]Sn-°-SpsØssI\¬ sbZ-am°n JnZvlpw Nm´oIZn-tcm≥ ai¶pw sabv ]pSnØv ]q´os]cp-fm¬ _Xz-t\mSv apIsØ tN¿Øos]mfnbpw ISenivJ¬ AW™p samØoAcn∏q Ae¿sµ tX≥ Acnµpw t]mteAfpZpw aWØpw iusIzm-inbm lmte''alm-Ihn tambn≥Ip´n sshZy-cpsS hnZKv[

XqenI hc-™n´ Hcp ]W-b-cw-K-am-Wn-Xv. ]hm-NI Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Ie-i-emb t]aw tXm∂nbkhm-Zv(-d)-hmWv IYm-]m-Xw. Ime-ß-fmbn ImØn-cp∂ aplq¿Øw ssIh∂ Bth-i-Øn¬ Xncp-h-b-‰-tØ°v B¿Øn-tbmsS t\m°p-∂p. Bi-bpsSAW-s°´p s]mfn™v IpXn-s®m-gp-Ip∂ IÆp-\o-cp-ambn ASpØv sN√p∂p; ]qt¥≥ \nd™p InS-°p∂ ]qhn-te°v thh-em-Xn-tbmsS ]d-∂-Sp-°p∂hni∂p he™ h≠n-s\-t∏m-se. hSn hen-s®-

dn™v ssI kzX-¥-am-°p-∂p. kqcys\ \njv]-`-am°pwhn[w ]tim`n°p∂ Xncp-tZlw ]nSn-®-W-°p-∂p. ]qhn∂p t\mhm-Xn-cn-°m-\mbn ico-c-`m-c-am-Ibpw Nnd-In¬ Xmßn tX≥ \pI-cp∂ h≠n-s\-t∏mse khm-Zv(-d) Xncp-h-b-‰Øv Npw_n-°p-∂p.]W-b-°-S¬ Cf-In-a-dn-bp-∂p. Ic™pw IÆo-scm-en-∏n®pw Npw_n®pw ]Wbw Hgn-bmØ Ah-ÿ.

CXv H‰-s∏´ hnIm-c-a-√. Bin-Joß-fpsS s]mXp-hn-Im-c-am-Wv. a\w\ndsb I≠pw IcƒIpfnsc tI´pwBthmfw hg-ßnbpw ]hm-N-I-t\mSv IqSn-°-gn-bm≥sImXn-°p-∂-h-cmWv Ah¿. s]mbvI-bn¬ ]WbtIfn-bn-te¿s∏-´n-cns° bmZr-On-I-ambn X߃°nS-bn¬ h∂p-s]-Sp∂ Bº¬s®-Sn-bpsS ad--t]mepwkln-°m-\m-hmØ lwk-ßsf t]mse Bflm-hns‚ s]mbvI-bn¬ X߃°pw ]hm-N-I-∂p-an-S-bn¬ t\cnb ad-t]mepw kln-°m-\m-hm-Ø-h-cm-W-h¿. ]hm-N-I≥ `qan-bn¬ \n∂v ]ncn™p t]mbn´v\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]Xn-\mev Ign-™p-t]m-bn. ]t£, ]W-bn-I-fpsS FÆw s]cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Ah¿°m¿°pw \_nsb ImWmt\m \_n-tbm-

sI A_q-_-°¿

"\_n-tb, ^Jo-dmb shfn-b-t¶mSv Da¿ Aß-bpsS DΩ-d-∏-Sn-bn¬ h∂nXm IÆo-scm-gp°n \n¬°p-∂p. XqIn-bm¬ hn^-e-am-Im-Ø-XmWv IÆp-\o¿ F∂p Rm\-dn-bp-∂p.

Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ h‰m-Ø-XmWv Cu IÆo¿. acn®p aÆ-Sn-™mepw h‰p-sa∂vtXm∂p-∂n-√. Rm≥ h∂-Xv, Aßv Dd-ßp∂ CSw ImWm\m-Wv. Chn-SsØ kuc`yw

\pI¿∂v kmbq-Py-a-S™v \n¬°p-I-bmWv Rm≥.''.................................................................................... ==............................................................................

\nd-\n-em-hn∂p ap∂n¬ \nd-I-Æp-I-tfmsS

cnkme ===== 33

sSm∏w IqSn-°-gn-bmt\m Ign-bn-s√-∂p-d-∏m-W-t√m.AXn-\m¬ Bin-Joß-fpsS lrZbw XI¿sØm-gp-Ip∂ hnc-l-th-Z-\-bn¬ Nmen-s®-gp-Xnb Ihn-X-Iƒ°v Hcp ]™-hp-an-√.

"]Xn-\mev \q‰m≠p ]nsº-¥n\o]m]nbo aÆn¬ ]nd-∂p-hoWq]pWy-d-kq-ens‚ ]Z-]-¶Pw]Xn-bmØ aÆn¬ ]nd∂p hoWq'

F∂v Imt\jv Fgp-Xnb hcn-Iƒ CØ-c-°m-cpsSs]mXp-hn-Im-c-am-Wv. ]hm-N-I≥ Pohn® ImeØvPohn-°m≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb-Xn-\m¬ amXwXßsf ]m]n-I-fm-bn, \n¿`m-Ky-hm-∑m-cmbn ImWp-∂-h-cm-W-h¿. ]hm-N-I≥ P\n® \m´n¬ ]nd-°m≥Ign-™n-s√-∂Xv Ah-cpsS tJZ-Øn\v \o‰-te-‰p-∂p. ]Xn-\mep \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ime-Zqcw Ih-®p-h-bv°m-hp-∂-X-s√∂v ]W-bn-Iƒ thZ-\-tbmsS Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. Bbncw ImX-a-I-se-bm-sW-¶nepw]pWy-d-kq-ens‚ ]Z-]-¶Pw ]Xn™ aÆn¬ AW-bp-I-bmWv Ah¿°p apºn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂Htc-sbmcp hgn. BinJoß-fpsS B A`n-em-jhpw H´p-h-fsc Ihn-X-I-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

""Ah-i-\mWv ]mbw sImt≠-sd-sb-¶nepwHcp-ßn-bn-d-ßp-I-bmbn Rm≥ bkvcn-_n-te°vIqSpw IpXp-Im¬ tNt°-dm≥ k‘y-bn¬InW-™p-]mdpw ss]¶nfnt]m¬.''D≤-cn-®Xv CJv_m-ens‚ hcn-I-fm-Wv. C¥y-

bn¬ \n∂p amX-a-√, Cßs\ BinJo߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. GXm-s≠√m \mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw `mc-tadpw lrZ-b-hp-ambn Ah¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p.

aZo-\-bn-se-Øn-bm-ept≠m Ah-cpsS k¶-S-bmX Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p; Cs√∂p amX-a√ Ah-cpsS thZ-\-bv°m-g-ta-dp-I-bm-Wv sNøp-∂-Xv. ]W-b-]m-X-Øns‚ ]mZw]Xn™ hgn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWvAh¿ \S-°p-∂-Xv. AhnSpsØ hm°p-Iƒ ]Xn-[z-\n® Ip∂p-I-fm-Wv Ah¿°v Np‰p-ap-≈-Xv. [ym\-eo-\-\mbn Ign-™n-cp∂ X]-ÿenIfnem-W-h¿sN∂ps]Sp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ kpPq-Zn¬ hoWp tIW aÆn-em-W-h¿ \n¬°p-∂-Xv.khm-Zv(-d)s‚ ]Wb ]I-S-\-Øn\v km£n-bmb]S-∏-d-ºn-emWv Ah-cp-≈-Xv. Ah-cpsS ImX-c-ambIÆp-Iƒ ]hm-N-Is\ ]c-Xp-I-bmWv Ahn-sS-sb-ßpw. Xncp-\mZw tXSp-I-bm-Wv BinJoß-fpsSImXp-Iƒ. Xncp-aWw sImXn-°p-I-bmWv Ah-cpsS\mkn-I. Xncp-km-∂n-[y-Øn-\mbn Dg-dp-I-bmWvAh-cpsS Bflm-°ƒ. F√mw hn^-e-am-Ip-tºmƒtJZw XnSw h® ]Z-ß-fn¬ IhnXIpdn®v]im¥n t\Sp-I-bmWv Bin-Jo߃. aZo\map\-∆ -d -bnse apkvX^m\_n A¥y-hn - iawsIm≈p∂ dufm-i-co-^n∂p apºn¬ sN∂v ae-bm-fn-bmb Da¿Jmfn hnIm-c-hm-ln-I-fmb hm°p-I-fn¬ cNn® IhnX CXn\vv DØ-tam-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

Ihn-]-cn-NbwInkvXp-h¿jw 1765-emWv shfn-b-t¶mSv Da¿Jm-

fn-bpsS P\-\w. Ggp-h-b-ns‚ Cfw]mb-Øn¬DΩ acn-®p-t]m-bn. ]Ømw hb-n¬ ]nXmhv Benapkven-bmcpw A¥y-bm-X-bm-bn. ]Xn-s\m∂mwhb-n¬ Xm\q-cn¬ aZ-k-bn¬ tN¿∂p. ]Xn-

aq∂mw hb-n¬ s]m∂m-\n-bn¬ ta¬]-Tn-∏n\ptN¿∂p. ]Tn∏p Ign-™n-d-ßn-b-Xn¬ ]ns∂ s]m∂m-\n-bn-sebpw ]cn-k-c-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-sebpw Jmfn-bmbn\n›-bn-°-s∏-´p.

_n´ojv kmam-Py-XzsØ FXn¿°epw a¿±n-X-tcmSv Iqdp-Im-Wn-°epw Xs‚ _m[y-Xmbn Icp-Xnb]fin-X-\m-bn-cp∂p Da¿Jm-fn. A[n-\n-thii‡n-tbmSv At±lw a√-Sn-®p. F∂m-¬ \njvI-f¶ P\Xh[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xcw G‰p-ap- -ep-I-fpsS hgn-bn¬ \n∂vAt±lw amdn \S-∂p. temIm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p∂ \nIp-Xn-∏-W-amWv kmam-Py-XzsØ \ne-\n¿Øp∂ ASn-ÿm\i‡n-sb∂v At±lw Xncn-® -dn -™p. BI-bm¬ AXv sImSp -°n -s√∂vAt±lw Dds° ]Jym-]n-®p. `qan-bpsS bYm¿∞DS-a-ÿ≥ A√m-lp-hm-sW∂Xmbn-cp∂p \nIpXn\ntj-[-Øn-∂m-[m-c-am-°nb \ymbw.

]Xn-s\m∂p hb-ns‚ Cf-a-bn¬ XpSßn-b-XmWv Jmfn-bpsS Imhy-c-N\m ioew. Xm\q-cn¬ ]Tn-

]ma-c-Xzhpw ]mfin-Xyhpw ]c-kv]cws]mcp-Ø-s∏-SmØ KpW-ß-fmWv;

At\ym\yw d±v sNøp-∂-hbpw. Cßs\-sbms° hnNmcn°p-∂Xv A£cw amX-amWv Adn-hn-∂m-[mcw F∂p Icp-Xp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. A£-cm-Xo-X-amb Adn-hns‚ A¤p-X-tem-IsØ°pdn®v A\p-`-h-⁄m-\-ap≈ Bcn-^m-Wt√m Da¿Jm-fn..................................................==...................................................

34 cnkme

°p∂ Ime-ØmWv Fgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv. ]≈n-®p-a-cnepw ho´p-Np-a-cn-ep-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p cN-\-Iƒ]Xy-£-s∏-´n -cp -∂-Xv . Iqtd -°qSn hS-t°m´pt]mbm¬ C® akvXm≥ Fs∂mcp BinIzpw CXp-t]mse Npa-cp-Isf Imhy-c-N-\°v D]m-[n-bm-°n-btXm¿Ω hcp-∂p.

Cin-Jn-bm\ Ihn-X-bn-te°vaºpdw køn-Z-ehnXß-fn¬ \n∂v JmZn-cnøm

Xzco-J-Øns‚ Bflobhgn kzoI-cn-®p. Aß-s\-bmWv Da¿Jmfn Bin-Jo-ß-fpsS hgnsb PohnXwXncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xv. ]ns∂ ]W-b-am-bn-Øo¿∂p Pohn-X-∏m-X. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\m-Sp-ap≈ ]Wbw A\p-Zn\w Gdn-tbdn h∂p. apØv\-_n-tbm-Sp≈ A\p-cm-K-Xo-h-X-bm¬ ico-c-ØnsekakvX tImi-ßfpw ]hm-N-Is‚ ]mZw ]Xn™aÆn-se-Øm-\mbn Xkn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. aZo-\-bn¬\n∂v CXbpw Zqsc- InS-°p∂ P∑-\m-´nse hmkwAkm-[y-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. AtXmsS Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-I-bmbn Da¿ Jmfn.

"If-¶-sat\y Xnf-ßp∂ ]q¿tW-µpthP∑-\m-Sn-Xm-hn-Sp∂p Rm\-ß-tbm-Sp-≈m-`n-ap-Jy-

Øm¬.''B bmX sN∂-h-km-\n-°p-∂Xv aZo\m ap\-∆-d-

bn-em-Wv; kz¿K-ÿ-en-bmb dufm-i-co- n∂p apºn¬.Ahn-sS-sb-Øn-b-tXmsS hnIm-c-X-c-f-ambo lrZ-bw.]X™p s]mßo ]W-bw. Imhy-]-hm-l-Øn\v]ns∂ XS--ta-Xp-ap-≠m-bn-√.

Bin-Jo-ß-fpsS Hcp alm-kw-L-Øns‚ \mb-I-s\∂ \ne-bn-emWv Da¿Jmfn IhnX sNm√p-∂-

Xv. dufm-i-co-^ns‚ Hmc-Øv, Xs‚ Nmc-Ømbn\n¬°p∂ ]W-bn-I-tfmSv ]hm-N-Is‚ hnti-j-W-߃ ]d-bp∂ Cuc-Sn-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn ]mSn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p. Hmtcm CucSn Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmgpw AXvtI´p-\n¬°p-∂-hsc "kz√q Asseln h k√naqXkveoam'' F∂v t]cn-∏n-°p-∂pap≠v Ihn. hnhilrZ-b-cmb B ]W-bo-kw-L-Øns‚ G‰p-]m-S¬Imhym-kzm-Z-I-cpsS lrZb`nØn-I-fn¬ h∂v Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂Xv hmb-\-°m¿°v A\p-`-hn-°m-\mhp-∂p-≠v. Adn-bmsXbdn-bmsX hmb-\-°m-c\pw B Kmb-I-kw-L-Øn¬, th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmØ Hcp i_vZ-ambn ebn®p tNcp-∂p.

Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]hm-N-Is\ ]pI-gvØn-∏-d-bp∂Nne kµ¿`-ß-fp-≠t√m. Ncn-X-Øn-ep-ap≠v ]hm-N-Is‚ alna ]I-S-am-Ip∂ kw`-h-߃ ]e-Xpw.AXXp kw`-h-ß-fn¬ ]I-S-am-Ip∂ KpW-hn-ti-j-ßsf B[m-c-am°n aZvlv sNøp-∂-h-bmWv Imhy-Øns‚ BZy-`mKw. kz`mhaln-a-bpsS DZmØ ]Xo-I-ambn apkvX^m \_n hmgvØ-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Icp-W-°-S-embpw arZpelrZ-b-Øn-∂p-S-ambpw ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. CØcw DZmØ`mh-ßsf FSpØp]d-™p-sIm≠v ]pI-gvØp-I-bmWv Ihn XpS-°-Øn¬ sNøp-∂-Xv.

]hm-N-I-\n¬ ktΩ-fn-°p∂ B›-cy-I-c-ß-fmbNne sshcp-≤y-ß-fp-≠v. Ah tN¿Øp h®v krjvSn-°p∂ aZvlv IuXp-I-I-c-am-Wv. \m´p-hn -izmk]Imcw \nc-£-cX ]ma-c-Xz-Øns‚ sXfn-hm-Wv.]hm-N-I≥ DΩnøv F∂v hnfn-bv°-s∏-´n -´p -≠v.F∂m¬ hn⁄m\\Kcn (a-Zo -\-Øp¬ C¬av)F∂mWt√m apØv\_n kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv. ]ma-c-Xzhpw ]mfin-Xyhpw ]c-kv]cw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SmØKpW-ß-fmWv; At\ym\yw d±v sNøp-∂-hbpw.Cßs\-sbms° hnNmcn°p-∂Xv A£cw amX-amWv Adn-hn-∂m-[mcw F∂p Icp-Xp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. A£-cm-Xo-X-amb Adn-hns‚ A¤p-X-tem-IsØ°pdn®v A\p- -h-⁄m-\-ap≈ Bcn- m-Wt√mDa¿Jm-fn. Fgp-Xn-∏-Tn-∏ns‚ hgn-b-√, [ym\-Øns‚GIm¥ hgn-bmWv Bcn-^p-Iƒ Adn-hp-t\-Sm≥kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. eZp-∂n-bmb Adn-hn∂v F¥n-\mWv A£cw B[m-c-am-°p-∂-Xv? Adn-hns‚ A]m-c-km-K-c-amb A¥y-]-hm-N-Is‚ ]mfin-Xy-Øn\vA£-c-⁄m-\w, A\n-hm-cy-ta-b-√. AXn-\m¬ Bi-b-ß-fpsS hnim-e-tem-I-tØ°v Bkzm-Z-Is\ \bn-°p-∂-XmWv Ihn-X-bnse "\nc-£-c-⁄m\n' F∂]tbm-Kw.

A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ "lp∫m'Wt√m Bin-Jo-ß-fpsS ]Y-a-hn-Im-cw. Nn¥bpw sNbvXnbpw sNm√p-sa√mw ]W-bm-hn-jvIm-c-ß-fmbnØocp∂ Imap-I-∑m-csX Bin-Jo-߃. ]W-bkm-^-eyw tXSn \S-°p-∂-h¿°p apºn¬ A√mlp "alv_q_v' Bbnkzb-tah \n›-bn® Hcmƒ FX-ta¬ ]nb-s∏-´-h-\m-bn-cn°pw! Aßs\ A√m-lp-hn-\m¬ \n›bn-°-s∏´ alv_q_mWv apØv\-_n. A°mcyw FSpØp]d™p sIm≠v ]hm-N-I-t\m-Sp≈ Xs‚ ]W-b-Øns‚ km[pX Bkzm-Z-Is\ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v Da¿ Jmfn.

Xs‚ Jko-Z-bn¬ Hcp ]W-b-]-]©w Xs∂krjvSn-°p-∂p≠v Da¿Jm-fn. A√m-lp-hmWv AXns‚tIµw. apØv\_n-bmWv \mb-I≥. Xm\pw X\n-°p-Np-‰p-ap-≈-hcpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Bin-Jo-ß-fpsS alm-kwLw IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-XmWv AXv. \_n-X-ß-

cnkme ===== 35

fpsS \mb-I-XzsØ ]]-t©m-Xv]-Ønbv°p Xs∂\nZm-\-am-Ip-amdv ]g-a-bn¬ ]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p Ihn.

"en√mln kz∫l lmZn-k≥ h JZo-a≥XzmCukp lfvdXn JpZvknln aIvXq-a≥''HSp-hn¬ h∂ H∂m-a≥ F∂-XmWv Bfl-⁄m-

\n-Iƒ apØv\-_n°p \¬Ip∂ ]Z-hn. A√m-lp-h-√msX Bcp-an-√mØ BZn-a-ÿn-Xn-bn¬, H∂p-an-√mØ ImeØv krjvSn∏p XpS-ßn-bXp Xs∂ apØv\_n-bpsS Bflm-hns\ ]Im-i-cq-]-Øn¬ ]S®psIm≠m-Wv. Aßs\ A√m-lp-hns\ BZyw Adn-™-bm-fmWv Cu ]Wb ]]-©-Øns‚ \mb-I≥.BZy-ambn ]Io¿Øn-®-bm-fmWv \mb-I≥. abn¬tIme-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv G‰hpw ASp-Øn-cp∂bmfmWv \mb-I≥. CsXm-s°bpw Bflo-b-ambnamXw AkvXn-Xz-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ImesØ Imcy-am-Wv.

icocw ]q≠p ]nd-∂Xv ]hm-NI]c-ºcbpsS]cn-k-am]vXn ]Jym-]n®p sIm≠m-Wv. "HSp-hn¬ h∂H∂m-a≥' F∂ hnti-jWw A¿∞-h-Øm-Ip-∂-Xn-hn-sS-bm-Wv. `uXnItemIØv hkn® ImeØpwA√m-lp-hp-am-bp≈ ASp∏w ]e-hpcp ]I-Sn-∏n-°s∏´n´p-≠v. A°m-cy-ßfpw Ihn ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. "dqlp¬ Aao≥' Bb Po_vco-en∂p t]mepw]th-i\an√mØ temI-tØ°v A√mlp apØvapkvX -^msb sIm≠p -t]m -bn -´p -≠v . "Izm_Izukbv\n' t]mse ASp-∏n®p. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ Xd-hm-´n-te-°p≈ Xncn®p t]m°p-t]m-se-bm-W-Xv.Bflo-bm-kvXnXzw amX-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ImeØv Znhy-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m hmkw. `uXnIicocw ssIh∂ tijw Ahn-tS°v Xncn®psN√m-\p≈ Ah-kcw ssIh-cp-∂Xv anAvdmPv thf-bn-em-Wv. Xncn®p t]mcp-tºmƒ ]W-bn-Iƒ°v kΩm-\-am-bn ]nb-¶-c-\mb d∫n-t\mSv Bflob hn\n-abw\S-Øm-\p≈ ]m¿∞\m kwhn-[m-\-hp-am-bmWvXncn-s®-Øp-∂-Xv. CsXms°sIm≠v ANpw-_n-X-amb Bflob Hu∂-Xy-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ apØv\_nXs∂ ]W-bn-I-fpsS ]nb-¶-c-\mb \mb-I≥. Aß-s\-sbm-s°bpw al-Xz-ap≈ Bflo-b-\mbIs\hmgvØp-I-bmWv Ihn.

]W-bn -I -fpsS Cu kwLm-X-Øn¬\n∂vBbncw IpXn-c-i-‡n-tbmsS IpXn-s®m-gp-Ip∂kvt\lw Hcp alm-]-hm-l-am-Wv. AXv a\p-tjyXcPohn-I-sf-b-S°w Xgp-In-sbm-gp-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. "am\ns‚IY'Ihn-X-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-eqsS kvt\l-]-]-©-Øns‚ hnim-e-X-bn-te°v a\p-tjyXc Pohn-IsfIqSn Dƒt®¿°p-I-bmWv Da¿Jmfn. Iq´n¬hni∂p he™v Ign-bp∂ Ip™p-߃°v ape-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Aev]-t\-c-tØ°v hnSp-X¬ tXSp-I-bmWvth´-°m-cs‚ ssIbn-e-I-s∏´ X≈am≥. Abm-fm-Is´ H´pw hn´phogvN°v Xbm-d-√. C°m-cy-Øn¬

X≈am≥ Xncp-\-_n-tbmSv Bh-em-Xn-s∏-´-t∏mƒam\ns‚ Pmay-°m-c-\mbn' Ahƒ Xncn-s®-Øp-∂-Xp-h-sc th´-°m-cs‚ IÃ-Un-bn¬ Ign-bm≥ \_nk∂-≤-\m-Ip-∂p. "H -I-Øn-s‚bpw am\n-s‚bpw IY'-bn¬ tambn≥Ip´n sshZy¿ C°Y amXw Hcp Imhy-am°n am‰n-bn- p-≠v. a\p-tjy-Xc Pohn-I-fn-te°p IqSnkvt\l-]-hmlw Hgp-Ip-∂XvIqSn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-sIm≠v \mb-I-\mb Xncp-\-_n-°mbn kzemØvsNm√m≥ £Wn-°p-I-bmWv Ihn.

Ihn-X-bpsS Ah-km-\- mKw Xncp-\-_n-tbmSv Ihn\S-Øp∂ \nth-Z-\-am-Wv. Bib Kmw`o-cy-amWvAXn∂p apºp≈ hcn-I-fpsS ta∑. F∂m¬ hnImcXoh-X-sIm≠v hmb-\-°m-sc hnh-i-\m-°p∂ hcn-Iƒ Cu \nth-Z-\-Øn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. ]m]nbpw t]a-hn-h-i\pw \nm-c-\pambn Ihn kzbw NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\-bp-s≈m-cmƒ Xs‚ ]W-b-®nds]mfn-®v, hnIm-c-`m-c-Øm¬ IÆo-scm-gp-°n-s°m≠vdufm ico-^n\p apºn¬ \n¬°p-I-bmWv: "\_n-tb, ^Jo-dmb shfn-b-t¶mSv Da¿ Aß-bpsS DΩ-d-∏-Sn-bn¬ h∂nXm IÆo-scm-gp°n \n¬°p-∂p. XqIn-bm¬ hn^-e-am-Im-Ø-XmWv IÆp-\o¿ F∂p Rm\-dn-bp-∂p. Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ h‰m-Ø-XmWv CuIÆo¿. acn®p aÆ-Sn-™mepw h‰p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√.

Rm≥ h∂-Xv, Aßv Dd-ßp∂ CSw ImWm\m-Wv. Chn-SsØ kuc`yw \pI¿∂v kmbq-Py-a-S™v\n¬°p-I-bmWv Rm≥.''

GXp hnizm-kn-bp-sSbpw BXy-¥n-Im-`n-em-j-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p sIm≠mWv Da¿ Izmfn IhnXAh-km-\n-∏n-bv°p-∂-Xv. "A√m-lp-hns‚ s]mcpØwt\SpI; A¥y-\m-fn¬ apØv \_n-bpsS in]m¿ie`n-°pI; Xncp-\-_nsb ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØnb Bin-Jo-߃s°m∏w kz¿K-Øn¬ IS-°pI; Ah-km\wIena sNm√n [\y-a-\-tmsS acn-°m≥ Ign-bpIXpS-ßn-b-h-bm-W-t±-l-Øns‚ A`n-em-j-߃.hnImc Xoh-ß-fmb Cu hcn-Iƒ ]hm-N-Im-`n-ap-Jy-ap-≈-h-cpsS IÆp-Isf kP-e-ß-fm-°m-Xn-cn-°n-s√-∂p-d-∏v.

"bm AIvd -a¬ Ipdam' F∂p XpS -ßp∂`mKsØØn-b-t∏mƒ dufm ico-^ns‚ Ihm-S-߃alm-\mb Cu Bin-Jn∂p apºn¬ ae¿s° Xpd-°-s∏-´-Xmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. ]cm-a¿iw icntbmsXt‰m F∂-dn-bn-√. F∂m¬ Hcp Imcyw Dd-∏m-Wv.FX ZrV-ambn AS®p _‘n-®-Xm-sW-¶nepwhnizm-kn-bpsS lrZbIhm-S-߃ X≈n-Øp-d-°m\pwAhnsS ]Wbw \nd-bv°m\pw amXw ka¿∞-ß-fmWv Cu CivJn-bm\ Ihn-X-bnse hcn-Iƒ. At±-l-Øns‚ A¥ym-`n-em-j-߃ \Ωp-tSXp IqSn-bm-W-t√m. \ap°pw At±-l-Øn\pw Bin-Jo-ß-fpsSIpe-Øn\p Xs∂bpw AsXm-s°bpw km[n-°p-am-dm-It´. =

HSp-hn¬ h∂ H∂m-a≥ F∂-XmWv Bfl-⁄m-\n-Iƒ apØv\-_n°p\¬Ip∂ ]Z-hn. A√m-lp-h-√msX Bcp-an-√mØ BZn-a-ÿn-Xn-bn¬,

H∂p-an-√mØ ImeØv krjvSn∏p XpS-ßn-bXp Xs∂ apØv \_n-bpsSBflm-hns\ ]Im-i-cq-]-Øn¬ ]S®p sIm≠m-Wv. icocw ]q≠p ]nd-∂Xv ]hm-NI]c-ºcbpsS ]cn-k-am]vXn ]Jym-]n®p sIm≠m-Wv. "HSp-hn¬ h∂ H∂m-a≥' F∂ hnti-jWw A¿∞-h-Øm-Ip-∂-Xn-hn-sS-bm-Wv.

.................................................................... ==.............................................................

36 cnkme

apØv\_nF sI A_vZp¬ aPoZv

hnizmkn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]hm-N-I-∂p≈ÿm\w `uXn-I-amb am\-Z-fi-߃ h®p Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-I km[y-a-√. Ncn-X-Ønse GsX-¶nepw [oc-\m-b-I-tcmtSm hoc-]p-cp-j-∑mtcmtSm D≈ Bcm-[\t]mse-bp≈ hnIm-c-a√ AXv. Hcp henbXØzNn -¥-I -t\mtSm imkvX -⁄-t\mtSmtXm∂p∂ _lp-am\w t]mse-bp-a√ AXv. Xmc-]-cn-th-j-ap≈ cmjvSt\Xm-°sftbm Iem-Im-c≥am-sctbm A\p-I-cn-°p∂ A`n-\n-th-i-Øn\p kam-\-hp-a√ ]hm-N-I-t\mSv tXm∂p∂ kvt\lw. ssZh-tØmSp tXm∂p∂ ]W-b-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-°-SpØv Fhn -sStbm BWv AXns‚ ÿm\w.F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ÿm\Øv ]hm-N-Is\]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p-an-√. Ccp-f-S™p t]mhp-am-bn-cp∂Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v shfn®w sIm≠ph∂tPymXn-mWv apkven-ans\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw]hm-N-I≥. Pohn-X-Øn¬ X\n°v hgn-Im-Wn®pXcm-\mbn, ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ HSp-hn-esØktµ-i-hp-ambn h∂ ZqX≥. Xs‚ izmkw-t]msekZm Xt∂m-sSm∏-ap≈ am¿K-Z¿i-I≥, Hmtcmhnizm-kn-bp-sSbpw lrZ-b-Ønse hnf-°mWv \_n.

GXn-cp-´n-eq-sSbpw hgn-sX-‰msX \S-∂p-t]m-hm≥ BlrZ-b-hn-f-°ns‚ ]Imiw [mcm-fw. ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ ]cn -k-am -] vXn -sb -°p -dn -°p∂ apZ.A¥nahn[n\mfnse in]m¿i-I≥.

Xncp-\-_n-tbm-Sp≈ t]aw H∂c kl-km-_vZ-Øn-\nsS ]e-X-e-ap-d-I-fn¬ s]´ Ihn-Iƒ°pw Kmb-I¿°pw k¿K-In-b-Iƒ°p≈ AKv\n-bmbn h¿Øn-®p. h¿Wn-°p-∂-hs‚ ]Z-ti-J-c-Ønse Ah-km-\sØ hm°pw hybw sNbvXmepw h¿Wyw h¿W-\-Iƒs°√mw A]m-]y-ambn Pze-\-Im-¥n-tbmsSinc-p-b-b¿Øn \n¬°p-∂p. Kmb-I≥ IWvTwhc≠v ]m´p \n¿Øn ]n≥hm-ßn-bmepw hmgvØ-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥ Hcp apSn-bn-g-t]mepw hmgvØ-s∏´p Ign-™n´n-√mØhn[w AZriy\mbn ]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-sØ-°m-ƒ ]Im-i-tØmsS Im¥nNnXdn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. Ihn-Iƒ Ihn-X-Ifpw Kmb-I¿ Km\-ßfpwB Xncp-]-Xn-`-bpsS ]`°papºn¬ ImgvN-h®v Ncn-X-Øn-te°v \S-∂p-a-dbp-∂p.

\_nsb aZo-\-bn-te-°v hc-th-‰p-sIm≠v _men-I-am¿ ]mSnb Km\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv ""Rß-fn¬]q¿W-N-µ-\p-Zn-®p'' F∂m-Wv. Xncp-\-_n-sb-°p-dn®v

Ihn-Iƒ Ihn-X-Ifpw Kmb-I¿ Km\-ßfpw B Xncp-]-Xn-`-bpsS ]`°v ap∂n¬ImgvN-h-®v Ncn-X-Øn-te°v \S-∂p-ad-bp-∂p.

......................... ==========...............

AIw-hn-f-°ns‚ \mfw, Xmfw

cnkme ===== 37

]n¬°m-e-ß-fn¬ cNn-°-s∏´ Ihn-X-I-fn-se√mw Cu]q¿W-N-µ-_n-w_w Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xp ImWmw.aZo-\-bn¬ h®p ]h-mNIam¿Kw kzoI-cn® Ihnlm-\p-_v\p -km-_nXv \_n°p th≠n Ihn-X-bpsSHcp t]m¿apJw Xs∂ Xpd -°p -I -bp -≠m -bn ._Z¿bp≤-k-a-bØv lm-\p-_v\p-km-_nXv sNm√nbIhn-X-bn¬ "_Z¿' F∂ ]Zw, bp≤w\S∂ ÿew,]q¿WNµ≥ F∂o c≠¿∞-ß-fnepw ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS apJw ]q¿WNµ-s\-t∏mse hnfßn F∂p Ihn. ""I-lcn ^o Xd-^n≥ h¬ _Zvcn ^o id-^n≥'' (Hm-a-\-Xz-Øn¬ ]qt]mse/ tijvT-X-bn¬ ]q¿WN-µs\t]mse)F∂v _qkzocn _p¿Z-bn¬ ]mSp-tºmgpw aZo-\-bn¬]hm-N-I\v e`n® hc-th¬∏p KoX-Ønse _Z¿Xs∂-bmWv Bh¿Øn®p hcp-∂-Xv. \_n-bpsSaZo\m ]thiw Ign™v Bdp \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°ptij-amWv _qkzo-cn-bpsS _p¿Z cNn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.]q¿W-N-µs‚ ]tXy-IX \nd-sh-fn®w Xs∂. acp-`q-an-bnse ]u¿W-an-bpsS kuµcyw A\ym-Zr-i-am-Wv. IsÆ-Øm-ZqctØmfw hnim-e-ambn°nS-°p∂acp-`q-an-bmb AXv shfn-®-Øns‚ ]m¬°-S-em°nam‰p-∂p. A⁄-X-bpsS Xa-n¬ \n∂v Atd-_ysbAdn-hns‚ ]Im-i-Øn-te°v B-\-bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m \_n. \qdpapl-ΩZn (ap-l-ΩZob ]Im-iw) ]n¬°m-eØv kq^o-`m-h-\sb hf-sc-b-[nIwD±o-]n∏n®n-´p-≠v. F√m ]hm-NIm ]Zm\ Imhyß-fnepw ]q¿W Nµ-s\-t∏mse AXn¬ \ns∂m-gp-Ip∂ ]Im-ihpw Na¬Imc`wKn-tbmsS Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. lm-\p_v\p km_nXv \_n-bpsSs\‰n-Ø-SsØ Ccp-´n¬ Pzen-°p∂ Zo]-tØm-Sp-]-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kqd-Xp¬ ^mXn-l-bpsS ]mcw-`-h-N-\-amb "A¬lw-Zn'¬ \n∂pcphw sIm≠ "alvaqZv'F∂ ssZh-hn-ti-j-W-hp-ambn _‘-ap≈ t]cmWvapl-ΩZv F∂pw lm\p_v\p km_nXv \_nsbIo¿Øn-°p-∂p. apl-ΩZv F∂ \maw sFiz-cyw(-_¿I-Xv) ]k-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v ]n¬°me Ihn-Ifpw ]mSp-∂p-≠v. Akvdm-sd JpZn-bn¬ tUm.A√mam CJv_m¬ ""apl-ΩZv/Aß-bpsS Xncp-\mawFX-a-t\m-lcw/Aß-sb-t∏mse''F∂p ]mSn-bn-´p-≠v.

]hm-N-Is‚ k∂n-[n -bn¬IhnX sNm√n-t°ƒ∏n®v ]pX∏vkΩm-\ -ambn t\Snb IhnIAv_v_v\p kpssl-dns‚ IY]kn -≤-am -Wv . ktlm-Z -c≥_pssP-dns‚IqsS \_nsbImWm≥ ]pd -s∏-´ -Xm -bn -cp∂pIAv_v_v\p kpssl¿. hgnat≤yIAv-_ns\ BSns\ t\m°m≥G¬]n®v _pssP¿ \_n-sb tXSn-t∏m-bn. At±lw Ckvemw kzoI-cn® v \_n -tbm -sSm∏w IqSn .

kw`hadn™ IAv_v tcmjm-Ip-e-\m-bn. ]mc-ºcyaXw Dt]-£n® ktlm-Z-cs\ Ip‰-s∏-SpØn IAv_vIpdn-∏-b-®p. IhnXm cq]-Øn-ep≈ ]kvXpX ktµ-i-Øn¬ "\_n Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs\ \in-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw AXn-\m¬ ktlm-Z-c≥ \in-®p-t]m-hs´' F∂pw IAv_v _v\p kpssl¿ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. _pssP-¿ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ Xs∂-°p-dn-®-b-®Xv \_nsb sNm√n-t°ƒ]n-®p. Xs∂ \nµn®hy‡nsb h[n-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p \_n-bpsS DØ-c-hv._pssP¿ DSs\ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c\v adp-Ip-dn-∏-b-®p.Xm≥ Ckvem-an¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-∂-Xmbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS aXw kXy-am¿K-a-s√∂pw hy‡-am-°nb_pssP¿ ktlm-Z-cs\ Xs‚ am¿K-Øn-te°v£Wn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

""_m-\Xv kpBZp ^ J¬_n¬ bua aXv_qepapX-øap≥ CYvdlm ew bpPvk aIv_q-ep''( ]W-bn\n kpBZv Fs∂ hn´p -t]m -bn .

Cs∂s‚ lrZbw tcmKm-Xp-cw. Ah-ƒ t]mb-Xn\ptijw Fs‚ tNXv _‘-\-Øn-e-I-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn\p tamN\w ssIh-∂n-´n-√.) F∂m-cw-`n-°p∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ Ihn Xs‚ ]W-bn-\n-bpsSAwKem-h-Wyhpw XpS¿∂v Ahsf Xnc-™p-t]m-hm≥ th≠ H´-I-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-X-Ifpw h¿Wn-°p-∂p. Xs∂ t]a-`m-P-\-Øn¬ \n∂-I-‰m≥ Gj-Wn-°m¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂-tXm-sS-bmWv Ihn`mh-\-bnse \_n-bmWv kpBZv F∂vA\p-hm-N-I\p hy‡-am-hp-I. Xm≥ h∂p \n¬°p-∂ kZ-n-s\-°p-dn®v IAv_v ]mSn:

""eJZv AJqap aJm-a≥ ameu bJqap _n lo˛Aem hA-kvaD ameu bkva-D¬ ^oep˛

e fz√ bp¿-AZp C√m A≥ bIq\ elp˛a¿d-kqen _n CZv\n-√mln X≥ho-ep.Rm\n-t∏mƒ AXn-Kw-`o-c-amb Hcp kZ-n-e-sX.

Rm≥ AhnsS Kuc-h-ta-dnb Imcy-߃ ImWp-IbpwtIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ch ImWpIbpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Hcp KP-ho-c-\m-sW-∂n-cn-°-s´,ssZh-Zq-X≥ am∏-cp-fm-Ø ]£w AXp-t]mepw `b-∂p-hn-d-bv°pw.

Cu Ihn -X -bn¬ IA_v\_nsb knwl-tØm-Sp-]-an-°p-∂p.]hm-N-I-s‚bpw Xncp-k-Jm-°-fp-sSbpw [oc-Xsb hmgvØn-bmWvIAv_v Xs‚ Imhyw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-I-hn-X-sNm-√n-Øocpwapsº, kwXr-]vX-\mb \_n Xs‚DØ-cobw Ihnsb AWn-bn-®p.shfn®w Hcp ]Xo-I-ambn _m\XvkpB-Znepw hcp-∂p-≠v. \_n-bpsSJUvKw sh´n-Øn-f-ßp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ ]Imiw A‘-ImcNmcn-Isf k∑m¿K-Øn-te°p \bn-°p-

acp-`q-an-bnse ]u¿W-an-bpsS kuµcyw A\ym-Zr-i-am-Wv. IsÆ-Øm-ZqctØmfwhnim-e-ambn°nS-°p∂ acp-`q-an-bmb AXv shfn-®-Øns‚ ]m¬°-S-em°n am‰p-∂p.A⁄-X-bpsS Xa-n¬ \n∂v Atd-_ysb Adn-hns‚ ]Im-i-Øn-te°v B-\-bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m \_n. \qdpapl-ΩZv (ap-l-ΩZob ]Im-iw) ]n¬°m-eØv kq^o-

`m-h-\sb hf-sc-b-[nIw D±o-]n∏n®n-´p-≠v. F√m ]hm-NIm]Zm\ Imhyß-fnepw]q¿W Nµ-s\-t∏mse AXn¬ \ns∂m-gp-Ip∂ ]Im-ihpw Na¬Imc`wKn-tbmsS

Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.............................................................==................................................................

38 cnkme

∂-Xm-bmWv Ihn h¿W\.""kndm-Pp≥ ap\o¿'' (]-Im-in-°p∂ Zo]w) F∂v

Jp¿-B≥ \_nsb hnti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.C∂ ss_X≥ A≥X kmIn-\plpssek aplvXmP≥ Ce-p-dpPn( Aßv hkn-

°p∂ `h-\-Øn¬ hnf-°ns‚ Bh-iy-an-√.) F∂]kn≤ ]Zyw Xncp-\_n ]k-cn-∏n-°p∂ ⁄m\-Zo-]vXn-sb-bmWv ]Io¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚]Im-i-Øns‚ `mK-amWv \_n-bpsS ]Im-i-sa∂va≥kq¿ l√mPv Xs‚ Xhm-ko≥ F∂ Imhy-Øn¬]d-bp-∂p.

F√m ]hm-N-Im-\p-cm-Kn-Iƒ°pw F∂ t]mseA]-Zm\ Kmb-I¿°pw ]hm-NIt]aw A¥y-\m-fn¬]hm-N-Is‚ i^m-AØv (in]m¿i) t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈D]m[n IqSn-bm-Wv. Ncn-X-Im-c-\mb C_v\p J¬Zq≥t]mepw dkq-ens‚ ip]m¿i-bn¬ ]Xo-£-b¿∏n®vCucSn Na-®n-´p-≠v.

""AßbpsS in]m¿i-bm-sW≥ ]Xo£ Fs‚ ]m]-߃s°√mw kpµ-c-amb am∏v.kq^nIhn A^o-^p-±o≥ Xn¬a-km\nbpw ]hm-

N-Is‚ in]m¿i-bn¬ ]Xo-£-b¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v ]mSp-∂p:

""FÆ-a‰ ]m]-߃ sNbvXp Rm≥\c-Im-·n-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]t£,Aß-bpsS in]m¿i F\n°p c£-b-cpfpw''_p¿Z-bpsS I¿Ømhv _qkzocn \_n-bpsS

i^m-A-Ø-[n-Im-csØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:

""lph¬ l_o-_p-√Zo Xp¿Pm i^m-A-XplpenIp√n luen≥ an\¬ Alvhmen apJvX-lnan(XpSscØpSsc kw -hn-°p∂ alm-hn-]-Øp-I-fn¬

\n∂v in]m¿i ]Xo-£n-°m-hp∂ ]nb-\mWv Ahn-Sp-∂v.)

]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn® D¿Zp Ihn ao¿Xs‚ IhnX Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv \_n-bpsS in]m¿i-bn¬ ]Xo-£-b¿∏n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. At±lw ]mSp-∂-Xn-ßs\:

""ao¿, \o F¥n\p `bs∏-Sp∂p,\ns‚ IdpØ KŸsØ Hm¿Øv?]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS A¥n-a-apZ\ns‚ c£ -hm-KvZm\w sNbvXn-cns°?'']pjvXp `mj-bn-ep≈ Hcp CSbKm\-Øn¬

Bh¿Øn-°p∂ CucSn ImWp-I:""]p\cp-∞m\ \mfn¬ Xncp-\-_ntbAß-bpsS DSp-hkvXw Rm≥ ]nSn°pw.''\_n amX-amWv A¥na hnNm-cW thf-bn-se

Bi-b-sa∂p kqNn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv B A⁄mXKm\-c-N-bn-Xm-hv.

Jko-ZXp¬ hnXvcnø-bpsS I¿Ømhv apl-ΩZv_v\p A_o-_-°¿ C_v\pdio-Zn¬ _KvZm-Zn(-acWw.lnPvd 662) \_nsb Xs‚ A`-b-ÿm-\-ambn ImWp-∂p. Blmc]m\o-bm-Zn-I-sf°mƒ X\n°v ]Yaw]hm-NI Io¿Ø-\-am-sW-∂mWv Ihn-bpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sv. Xm≥ ]m]n-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS A¥y-hn-iaÿm\-amb duf kµ¿in-°m≥ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn Ihn ]d-bp-∂p.

\_n-bpsS \nim]bm-W-hpw(-CkvdmAv) hm\-bm-X(-an-AvdmPv)bpw Ihn-Isf Gsd ]tNm-Zn-∏n® kw`-h-ß-fm-Wv. Unssh≥ tImaUn cNn-°m≥ Umt‚°vt]c-I-am-bXv \_n-bpsS anAvdmPns\ ]pc-kvI-cn-®p≈ Ad_n Ihn-X-I-fm-sW-∂Xv ]kn-≤-ambhkvXp-X-bm-Wv. Nnd-Ip-≈ IpXn-c-bmbn NnX-Im-c-∑m¿ `mh\ sNbvX _pdmJv F∂ \_n-bpsSbmXmhml-\hpw Ihn-Iƒ°v h¿Wy hkvXp-hmbnØo¿∂p. t]¿jy-\nemWv Gsd `mh\mkº-∂-amb Ihn-X-Iƒ ]nd-∂-sX∂v B≥tacn jnΩ¬km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. kn‘v, Xp¿°n, ]pjvXp,kzmlnen XpS-ßnb `mj-I-fn¬ \nc-h[n \mtSmSnKm\-߃ anAvdmPv CXn-hr-Ø-am°n cNn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

F√m Ihn-Ifpw Km\-c-NbnXm-°fpw \_nsb]q¿Wa\p-jy-\mbn ImWp-∂p. F√m kuµcy KpW-ß-fp-sSbpw Ip‰-a-‰ XnI-hmWv Ihn-I-sf-√mw \_n-bn¬ Z¿in-°p-∂-Xv. hm°p-Iƒ°pw h¿W-\Iƒ°pwA-Xo-X-\mWv \_nsb∂pw F√m Ihn-Ifpw Htckzc-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. ]pIƒs]‰ kq^o Ihn ^co-Zp-±o≥ AØm-dns‚ hcn-I-fn¬:

""Xncp-\-_n-bpsS AXn-i-b-߃h¿Wn-°m-h-X-√, Ahn-SpsØssNX-\ysØ hnhcn-°m\pw høCcp-tem-I-ß-fp-sSbpw ]`B Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn≥ ]Xn-^-e\w amXwXncp-\-_n-bpsS ]Im-i-Øn¬ \n∂mWv k¿∆

temIhpw krjvSn -°-s∏-´ -sX∂v _qkq-cnbpwAØmdpw CJv_mepw a‰p Ihn-Ifpw ]mSp-∂p-≠v.A£-c-a-dn-bmØ \_n eulp¬ alv^qfv t\m°nhmbn-°p-∂-Xmbn a≥XznJp ssXzdns‚ I¿Øm-hmbAØm¿ Xs‚ Ihn `mh-\-bn-eqsS ImWp-∂p."Bean(tem-Iw)\p Hcp aota-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ apl-Ω-Zn¬ c≠p aoap-≠v. Hcp aoan¬ \n∂v Cl-tem-Ihpw at‰ aoan¬ \n∂v ]c-tem-Ihpw ]nd∂p' F∂pwIhn `mh\ \ofp-∂p.

Pem-ep-±o≥ dqan kq^n-I-fpsS Bflob k©m-csØ, \_n-bpsS a°-bn¬ \n∂p aZo-\-bn-te-°p≈lnPvd(-]em-b-\w)-tbm-Sp-]-an-°p-∂p. apl-ΩZv\_n-bpsS as‰mcp t]cmb AlvaZn¬ F√m \_n-am-cp-tSbpw t]c-S-ßn-bn-´p-s≠∂v dqan Z¿in-°p-∂p.

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ]Im-i-Øn¬ \n∂mWv k¿∆ temIhpwkrjvSn-°-s∏-´-sX∂v _qkzo-cnbpw AØmdpw CJv_mepw a‰pIhn-Ifpw ]mSp-∂p-≠v. A£-c-a-dn-bmØ \_n eulp¬alv^qfv t\m°n hmbn-°p-∂-Xmbn a≥XznJpssXzdns‚I¿Øm-hmb AØm¿ Xs‚ Ihn `mh-\-bn-eqsS ImWp-∂p.Bean(tem-Iw)\v Hcp aota-bp-≈; F∂m¬ apl-Ω-Zn¬ c≠paoap-≠v. Hcp aoan¬\n∂v Cl-tem-Ihpw at‰-Xn¬\n∂v ]c-tem-Ihpw ]nd-∂p-sh∂v Ihn-`m-h\ \ofp-∂p. F∂m¬ apl-Ω-Zn¬c≠p aoap-≠v......................................... ==..................................................................................

cnkme ===== 39

apKƒ C¥y-bnse Ihn JpZvkn aiv-lZn Fgp-Xnb ]hm-N-Im-]-Zm\ Jhmen KoXw Ct∏mgpw kZ-p-Isf Bthiw sIm≈n-°m-dp-≠v. AXn¬ \n∂v:

""a°-bpsSaZo-\-bpsSAtd-_y-bpsS ]`p-hn\p kzmKXw.lrZ-bhpwBXvamhpw Atß°p _en.FX kpµcw AhnSpsØ \ma-߃!Imcp-WyØns‚ angn-Iƒ Xpd∂vFs∂-sbm∂v ISm-£n°q.''JpZvkn Xs‚ Km\-I-hnX Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-

Xn-ß-s\bmWv:]t`m, AßmWv Fs‚ kplrØpw lrZ-b-ssh-

Zy\pwNnIn’ tXSn-bmWv JpZvkn h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv''Xncp\-_n-bpsS HuZmcyw tXSpI ]q¿h-kq-cn-I-

fpsS ]h-W-X-bm-sW∂p ImWmw. I¿a-im-kvXm-Nm-cy≥ Camw A_q-l-\o -^-bpsS Jko-Z -Xp -∂pAvam\n-ø F∂ KoX-Øn¬ ]hm-N-Is\ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXtijw \_n-bpsS Xr]vXnbpwkwc-£-Whpw sImXn-®mWv Xncp-k-hn-[-Øn¬ Xm≥]Xo-£-tbmsS h∂p-\n¬°p-∂-sX∂v ]d-bp-∂p≠v.

""Aßsb A√msXas‰m∂pw tXSmØHcp lrZ-b-sa-\n-°p-≠v...A_q l\o-^°v, Aß-√msXkrjvSn-I-fn¬ a‰mcv XpW?''Xß-fpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ/ Km\-߃ A¥n-a-hn-[n-

\n¿Wb\mfn¬ X߃°p th≠n in]m¿i-bm-hp-sa∂v an° Ihn-Ifpw Bflm¿∞-ambn hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xmbn Ihn-X-I-fn¬ / Km\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p hy‡-am-hp-∂p-≠v. Xß-fpsS ]hm-N-Im-]-Zm\ KoXwtlXp-hmbn Xß-fpsS ]m]-߃ s]mdp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kz¿K-]-thiw Ffp-∏-am-hp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂pw Ihn-Ifpw Kmb-Icpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

]ikvX DdpZp Ihn aplvkn≥ It°m-dhn Xs‚"Imin-bn¬ \ns∂mcp taLw a[p-c-bpsS t\sct]mbn' F∂ KoXw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv:

""hnNm-cWm \mfn¬Xncp-\_nbpsS Cu ]iwkm Kmb-I≥Xß-tfm-sSm-∏-ap-≠mhpw,ssIbn¬ Cu Kkepw Jko-Z-bp-am-bn."Iminbn¬ \ns∂m-cp taLw aYp-c-bpsS t\sc

t]mbn'F∂ Km\w ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ ]mSpIF∂v Pn_vco¬ At∏mƒ Hcp kqN\ Xcpw.''C¥y≥ t]a-Km-\-ß-fnse ]Xo-I-ßfpw h¿j-

Ime h¿W-\-Ifpw kar-≤-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®v Ipeo\Ddp-Zp-`m-j-bn-se-gp-Xn-bn-´p≈ Hcp ]hm-N-Im-]-Zm\KoX-amWv "Imin-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp taLw aYp-c-bpsSt\sc t]mbn' (knwXn Imio sk Nem Pmlnt_aYpcm _mZ¬)

Ah-km\ apKƒ NI-h¿Øn _l-Zq¿jmk^¿, tKm¬s°m≠`c-Wm-[n-Imcn apl-ΩZv Jpen-Jp-Xp_vjm, sslZ-cm-_m-Znse ss\kmw XpS-ßnbh¿ \_nsb hmgvØp∂ KoX-߃ cNn-®-h-cm-Wv. ao¿km Ak-Zp√m Kmen-_v(U¬ln, a.1869)Xs‚ Hcp Zo¿L-Im-hy-Øn¬ \_nsb ag-ta-L-tØm-Sp-]-an-°p-∂p. Ihn-X-bpsS t]cv Xs∂ cXv\w hln-°p∂ taLw(B-_vcn Kulm¿_m¿) F∂m-Wv.

hnizm-\p-Kln (d-lva-Xn≥ en¬ Be-ao≥) bmb]hm-N-Is\ BIm-iØp\n∂p≈ A\p-K-l-h¿j-amb ag-tbmSv D]-an-°p-I kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. ]uV-I-hn-X-I-fn-e-√, Km\-ß-fn-emWv Cu D]-a-Iƒ [mcm-f-ambn hcp-∂-Xv. "A¿d-lvam≥' F∂ ssZhoI \ma-Øns‚ ]mZp¿`m-h-am-bmWv Nne kq^n-h-cy-∑m¿]hm-N-Is\ ImWp-∂-Xv. U¬ln-bnse "XzcoJ apl-Ω-Zn -ø - 'bpsS ÿm]-I-\mb \mkn¿ apl-ΩZvA≥Zeo_v (]-Xn-s\´mw iX-Iw) Cßs\ Ipdn-®p:

""Aß-bpsS ]ImiwJp¿-B-\nse _kva-e-bpsS]pcp-jm-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.Aß-bpsS icocwk¿hw ]Imi abw.Aß-bpsS It]mewkqd-Øp-∂q-dns‚ ]]-©\w.Aßv P\-ß-fp-sS \mb-I≥, in]m¿i-I≥'']hm-N-I-\n¬ hnebw ]m]n® Ihn (^-\m-D≥

^n¿dkq¬) BbmWv A≥Zeo_v Adn-b-s∏-´-Xv.kq^o kv]¿i-ap≈ ]hm-N-Im-]-Zm\ Ihn-X-IƒZm¿i-\n-I-amb Bgw kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Xmc-X-tay\ Zp¿K-l-am-bmWv km[m-cW A\p-hm-N-I¿°-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I.

C¥y-bn¬ Ddp-Zp-hn¬ amX-a-√, ]©m-_n, _wKm-fn, Xan-gv, ae-bmfw XpS-ßnb ]mtZ-inI mj-I-fnepw[mcm-f-ambn \_n-kvXpXn KoX-߃ cNn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]Np-c-]-Nmcw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠nse _wKm-fn Ihn kønZvkp¬Xm≥, apl-ΩZv \_nsb _lvam-hv, hnjvWp,inh≥, IrjvW≥ F∂n-h-cpsS XpS¿®-bmbn Ihn-X-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Jp¿-B-\nse kqd-Øp-∂-Pvav, kqdXp≈plm, kqd-Xp¬ Iuk¿ F∂nh ]hm-N-I-t]-an-I-fmb Ihn-Iƒ°v Gsd ]nb-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. kz¿KØnse hninjvS]m\o-b-amb Iuk¿ (lu-fp¬ Iuk-dnse a[pc ]m\o-bw) Xncp-\-_n-bpsSA[-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-dhsbSp-°p-∂-Xm-bmWv Hcp Ihnk¶¬]n-°p-∂-Xv.

km¿∞-hm-lI kwL-Øns‚ Xe-h-\mbpwCfIn adn-bp∂ kap-Z-Øn-eqsS I∏¬ kpc-£n-X-ambn sIm≠pt]mIp∂ I∏n-Øm-\m-bp-sams° Ihn-Iƒ \_nsb h¿Wn-°p-∂p-≠v. alm-Ihn CJv_m¬]hm-N-Is‚ hy‡n-Xz-sØ-sb∂ t]mse kmaq-lnI cmjvSob ZuXy-sØbpw Ihn -X-I-fn¬]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p. tZi-ß-fpsS `mK-t[bw Xncp-\-

...................................... ==....................................]pXnb ImeØv bqkp-^p¬ Ckvem-an-s‚bpw kman bqkp-^n-s‚bpw B¬_-߃ apkvenw kZ-p-I-fn¬ ]hm-NIkvt\l-Øns‚ Xnc-bn-f-°-ß-fp-≠m-°p∂p. `mh-cm-K-Xm-f-taf ipXn-e-b-߃ ka-RvP-k-ambn tN¿s∂m-gp-Ip∂lnµp-kvXm\n sh-tè Ad_v kwKo-X-Øns‚ ^yqj≥ Bbn Cu B¬_-߃ Bkzm-Z-I\v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p.kwKo-X-Øn-s\m∏w A¿∞-K¿`-ambhcn-Ifpw Xpey-]m-[m-\y-tØmsS CuaZvlv B¬_-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

40 cnkme

_n-bpsS Xncp-s\-‰n-bn¬ Bte-J\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn CJv_m¬.

]pXnb ImeØv bqkp-^p¬ Ckvem-an-s‚bpwkman bqkp-^n-s‚bpw B¬_-߃ apkvenw kZ-p-I-fn¬ ]hm-NI kvt\l-Øns‚ Xnc-bn-f-°-ß-fp-≠m-°p∂p. mh-cm-K-Xm-f-taf ipXn-e-b-߃ ka-RvP-k-ambn tN¿s∂m-gp-Ip∂ lnµp-kvXm\n sh-tè Ad_v kwKo-X-Øns‚ yqj≥ Bbn CuB¬_-߃ Bkzm-Z -I\v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp -∂p.kwKo-X-Øn-s\m∏w A¿∞-K¿`-amb hcn-IfpwXpey-]m-[m-\y-tØmsS Cu aZvlv B¬_-ß-fn¬D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ bqkp-^p¬Ckvem-an-s‚bpw kman bqkp-^n-s‚bpw B¬_-ß-fpsS KoX-߃ khn-tij ]cm-a¿i-a¿ln-°p-∂p.

"Xze-A¬ _Zvdp' F∂m-cw-`n-°p∂ hc-th¬∏pKoXw bqkp-^p¬ Ckvem-ans‚ kzc-am-[p-cn-bn¬Cw•o-jm-hp-∂Xv lrZy-amb Hc-\p-`-h-am-Wv.

O the white moon rose over us

from the valley of Wada,

and we owe it to show gratefullness

where the call is to Allah

O you who were rised amongst us

coming with a work to be obeyed

you have brought to this city nobleness

Welcome! best call to God's way.

bqkp^p-¬ Ckvem-an-t‚Xp t]mse kman bqkp-^ns‚ B¬_-ßfpw ]Np-c-]-Nmcw t\Sn-h-cp-∂p.

Who is the love one- Allah/Who is AL-Rahman/who is

AL- mannan

emC-eml C√-√m-lv, apl-Ω-Zp¿d-kqep√ F∂Km\-Ønse

Muhammed is the messenger

lrZ-bsØ ]Iº\w sIm≈n-°p∂ Bem-]-\-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. kman bqkp^v ]mSp∂ as‰mcpKm\-Ønse hcn-Iƒ Cß-s\-bm-Wv:

A√mlpΩ kz√n Aem apkvX^mapkvX^m apkvX-^m apkvX^mbm apkvX^m bm apkvX^mbq B¿ Z ssKUvsk‚ v ss_ A√m-lv(-A-√mlp \ntbm-Kn® am¿K-Z¿i-I-\m-W-hn-Sp∂v

F∂p kmcw)BZyIme Ihn-X-Isf A\p-kva-cn-∏n°p∂ hn[w

\_n-bpsS KpW-K-W-߃ hmgvØp∂ hcn-Iƒ CuB¬_-ß-fn¬ [mcm-f-ap-≠v.

There's a man of my dreams

Prince of Prophets

And master of kings

Mercy smiled through my

Dark and gloomy clouds F∂pw

We once had a teacher

The teacher of teachers

He changed the world for the better

And made us better creatures

O, Allah we've shamed ourselves

We have strayed from Al -Muallim

Surely we've wronged ourselves

What we'll we say in front of him?

F∂pw ]pXnb BwKe B¬_-ß-fn¬ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ ]q¿h-kq-cn-I-fmb Ihn-I-fpsS Jko-Z-I-fnsehcn-Iƒ Hm¿a-h-cnI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Im¿ap-In-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS aµ-kvanXw XqIn-sb-Øp∂ ]hm-NIImcpWyw temIsØ ]Imia-Wn-bn-°p-∂-XmbnKm\w sNøp-I-bmWv Kmb-I≥. temIsØ am‰p-Ibpw a\p-jy-sc -\-√-h-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Kpcp-°-fpsS Kpcp-hmWv ]hmNI≥. B Kpcp-hns‚ ap≥]n¬\n¬°p-tºmƒ H∂pw Dcn-bm-Sm≥ ]‰m-Ø-hn[w e÷n-X-cm-hp∂ A]-cm-[n-I-fmbn Kmb-I≥ Xm\pƒs∏-Sp∂kaq-lsØ ImWp-∂p.

Dssh-kp¬ JmZn-cn-bpsS DdpZp Jhmen B¬_-߃ ]hm-N-I-t]-an-Isf BÀmZw sIm≈n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. timXm-°sf Xt∂m-sSm∏w Nen-∏n-°m≥Bem-]-I\v km[n-°p-∂p. Ad-_nbpw Ddp-Zphpwat\m-l-c-ambn ktΩ-fn-∏n® hcn-I-fmWv Cu J∆m-en-I-fpsS ]tXy-I-X.

kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS A\m-h-iy-amb s]cp-∏tam Bkzm-Z-\sØ XS--s∏-Sp-Øp∂ _l-ftamcN-\sb A]-k-‡-am-°p∂ Ne-\-th-Ktam JmZn-cn -bpsS B¬_sØ Ae-t¶m-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√.timXm-hns\ ]hm-N-Im-\p-cm-K-Øns‚ [ym\-\n¿hr-Xn-bn-te°v kpK-a-ambn B\bn-°m≥ JmZn-cn-bpsSkw-Ko-X-Øn\v km[n-°p-∂p. =

dkq-ens‚ ]qapJw/ 75 cq]Hcp kwLw teJ-I¿

Xpgbpw tXmWnbpw/ 50 cq]sI Fw apkvX v

kwh-cWw/ 60 cq]tUm. ]n F A_q-_-°¿

]m¿∞\/ 45 cq]C_vdmlnw kJm n ]pg-°m- ncn

c≠mw ]Xn-∏p-Iƒhm¿Ø-Iƒ°-∏pdw/ 75 cq]Imknw Ccn-°q¿

AI-Øfw/ 70 cq]Pam¬ sIm®-ßmSn

aq∂mw ]Xn∏vA√m-lp-hns‚ Huen-bm-°ƒ/ 85 cq]amfn-tb-°¬ kpsse-am≥ kJm n

(H∂pw c≠pw mK-߃ H∂n-®v)

-sF-]n-_n-bn¬\n∂v]pXnb ]pkvX-I-߃

IPB _pIvkva¿Ikv tImwπIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv

9744400733

cnkme ===== 41

apl-Ω-Zns‚ PohnXw `qX-Im-e-Øn-se-t∏mtgmkw`-hn-®p-t]mb Hcp Ncn-X-k-µ¿`-a-√. \n›-e-X-bn-te°p hnc-an-°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂Xpw Ime-Øn-eqsS ]k-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb kvt\l-t]-c-W-Iƒ apl-Ω-Zn¬ \n∂v \mw Adn-bp-∂p-≠v. Ncn-X-Øns‚PUXzw apl-Ω-Zn\p Nm¿Øn-s°m-Sp-Ø-h¿ ]hm-N-I-s\-b√ tI´-Xv; sI´p-I-Y-Ifpw ap≥hn-[n-I-fp-amWv.sI´p-I-Y-Iƒ kmam-\y-t_m-[-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xns‚ sshcp≤yw ]I-S-am-Wv, ]hm-N-I-s\-∏-‰n- ]m›m-Xy-temIw Bbn-c-Øn-tesd h¿j-ß-fmbn]pe¿Øp∂ s]mXp-[m-c-W-Iƒ Fs¥√mw F∂-t\z-jn-°p-tºmƒ.

aX-]- m-j-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw aX-]m-c-ºcy tkmX-p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ \_n-bpsS hnh-c-W-߃hnizm-knsb Xr]vXn-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xm-Imw. F∂m¬apl-ΩZv hnizm-kn-bpsS kzIm-cy-kz-Ø-√-t√m.Ckvemapw Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-chpw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cn-t°, ]hm-N-Is\ Xnc-»o-

ap≥hn-[n-Iƒs°-Xn-cmb At\z-j-W-߃

ebv°p ]n∂n-te°v am‰n-\n¿Øm-\m-hn-√. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv aX-]-fin-X-∑m-cp-tS-X-√m-Ø, apkvenwtkmX-p-I-fn¬ \n∂-√mØ ]hm-NI Poh-N-cn-X-߃ ]k-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv. hnizm-kn°p amX-a-√ Ahn-izm-kn°pw ]hm-NI PohnXw ]tNm-Z-I-am-Ip-∂Xn\v Cu Poh-N-cn-X-߃ CS-bm-°pw. \ΩpsSIme-Øns‚ hyY-I-sfbpw `oXn-I-sfbpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ [m¿an-I ss[j-Wn-I-i‡n ]I-cm≥]hm-N-I-kva-c-W-bv°m-Ip-sa∂ t_m[yw CØcwPoh-N-cn-X-]-T-\-ßsf km¿∞-I-am-°p-∂p.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Ic¨ BwkvtSm-ßns‚ c≠p]hm-NI Poh-N-cn-X-߃ t\m°p-I. BZy-tØXv]kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xv 1991¬. ""apl-ΩZv : F _tbm-K^nHm^v Zv s]m^-‰v.'' CsX-gp-Xm-\p≈ kml-NcywIc¨ BwkvtSmMv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. kmØm-\nIv thgvk-kns‚ t]cn¬ k¬am≥dpjvZnsbacWin£bv°p hn[n® Bb-Øp√ Jpssa-\n-bpsSaX-im-k\w henb tImem-lew D≠m-°nb ka-

Ckvemapw Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-chpw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cn-t°, ]hm-N-Is\ Xnc-»o-ebv°p ]n∂n-te°v am‰n-\n¿Øm-\m-hn-√. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv aX-]-fin-X-∑m-cp-tS-X-√m-Ø, apkvenw tkmX-p-I-fn¬ \n∂-√mØ ]hm-NI Poh-N-cn-X-߃ ]k-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv. hnizm-kn°p amX-a-√ Ahn-izm-kn°pw ]hm-NIPohnXw ]tNm-Z-I-am-Ip-∂Xn\v Cu Poh-N-cn-X-߃ CS-bm-°pw. \ΩpsS Ime-Øns‚ hyY-I-sfbpw `oXn-I-sfbpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ [m¿an-I ss[j-Wn-I-i‡n ]I-cm≥ ]hm-N-I-kva-c-W-bv°m-Ip-sa∂ t_m[yw CØcw Poh-N-cn-X-]-T-\-ßsf km¿∞-I-am-°p-∂p..............................................................................................-.==.................................................................................

apØv\_nAPbv ]n aßmSv

42 cnkme

bw. k¬am≥ dpjvZn-s°-Xn-cmb ^Xvh-tbmSptbmPn-°mXncn°p-tºm-gpw, Bhn-jvImckzmX-¥ysØ \oXo-I-cn-°m≥ Ckvem-an-s\bpw ]hm-N-I-s\bpw \nµn-°p-Ibpw cm£-ko-b-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ teJ-\-ßfpw kwhm-Z-ßfpw ]Sn-™mdp s]mSp-∂s\ kPo-h-am-bn.]hm-NI\nµ-bpsS a[y-Imew ]p\¿P-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]hm-N-Is\ \ncm-I-cn-°p∂ Cus]mXp-t_m-[-Øn\p adp-]Sn F∂ \ne-bn-emWvapl-ΩZns‚ Poh-N-cnXw Xms\-gp-Xn-b-sX∂vIc¨BwkvtSmMv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. BwkvtSm-ßns‚ c≠m-asØ ]hm-NI Poh-N-cnXw ]pd-Øp-h-∂Xv 2006-em-Wv. k]vXw-_¿ 11s‚ `oI-cm-I-aWw Ata-cn -°-bnepw a‰pw DW¿ØnbCkvemw-`o-Xn-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, Ckvem-an-t‚Xv A‘-amb lnwk-bpsS ]mX-bm-sW∂ap≥hn[n am[y-a-ß-fpsS s]mXp-Nn-¥-bn¬ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°p-tºmƒ, Iep-jn-X-amb Cu Ime-tØmSv ]hm-N-I\v F¥p-]-d-bm-\p≠v F∂tNmZy-amWv apl-ΩZv: Zv s]m^‰v t^m¿ Huh¿ssSw F∂ IrXn°p ]tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xv.

c≠n-SØpw ]hm-N-Is\ Fgp-Xm≥ t]c-W-bmb kµ¿`-߃ c≠p sh√p-hn-fn-I-fm-Wv. Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ß-fp-sSbpw thh-em-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw Ccp≠Hc-¥-co-£-Øn¬ a\p-jy¿°p ]Xo£ \¬Ip-∂-sX-s¥-¶nepw Dt≠m F∂ At\z-j-W-amWv]hm-N-I-\n¬ FØn-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. CXv aX-]-c-amb Hcm-`n-ap-Jy-a-√, hmkvX-h-Øn¬. aX-ap-≠m-°nb Ie-l-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p≈ am¿Kw aX-Øn-\-I-Øpt≠m F∂ At\z-j-W-am-Wv. apl-Ω-Zns‚ PohnXw G‰hpw ]Xn-Iq-e-amb kml-N-cy-ß-tfm-Sp≈ ]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv. \ntj-[m-fl-Ihpw lnwkm-fl-I-hp-amb kaq-l-Øn¬, ka-Xz-Nn-¥-bn-eq-∂nb Hcp Z¿i\w apt∂m´p hbv°p-I, ]cn-jvIr-Xn-bpsS ioe-ßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂Xpw `qX-Im -e -Øns‚ ⁄m\-cq -] -ßsfka¿∞-ambn kzmwio-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Pohn-X-

ho-£Ww apt∂m´phbv°pI. `n∂-k-ao-]-\-ßsf ka-Nn-Ø-X-tbmsS kzoI-cn -°p∂ Cu ]hm-N-I - s si - e n - b mW vB[p-\n-I-cmb Poh-N-cn - X -Im -c -∑mscG‰hpw BI¿jn-®-sX∂p \mw ImWp-∂p. Ccpfn¬\n∂p]Im -i -Øn -te°vF∂ `mc -XobNn¥sb icn -h -bv°p∂ Hcp temI-ho-£-W-amWv ]hm-N-Is‚ alm-i-‡n-bm-b-Xv. Pmln-enøAYhm A⁄-X-bpsS Imew F∂]Zw \mw s]mXpsha\-n -em -°n -bXvCkvem-an-I-]q¿h-Im-

e-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv. F∂m¬, kao-]-Im-esØKth-jWw Cu ]ZsØ hymJym-\n-°p-∂Xv Hcpam\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bm-bn-´m-Wv. AI-ahpw `oXnbpw]c-Øp∂ Hcp am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-sb-bmWp apl-ΩZv Pmln-enø F∂-Xp-sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°n-bn-´p-≠m-Ip-I. Cu hni-I-e-\-coXn ]n¥p-S-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, ka-Im-enI-tem-I-Øns‚ A‘-X-bn¬apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]iv\-]-cn-lmc coXn-Iƒ khn-ti-j-am-Ip-∂Xp ImWmw.

Cu kµ¿`-Øn-emWv \mw, ]Sn-™m-dp-\n-∂p-≈, apl-Ω-Zns‚ Poh-N-cn-X-sa-gp-Øns‚ NcnXw]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xv.

a[y-Im-eØv ]›m-Xy¿ Icp-Xn-bXv Ah-cpsSaXhpw Z¿i-\-ß-fp-sa√mw km¿h-eu-In-IhpwBtKm-f-hp-am-sW-∂m-Wv. lnwk-bn-eq-∂nbtImf-\n-hm-gvNbv°v \ymbo-I-c-W-am-bXpw CuA[o-i-Xz-t_m-[-am-Wv. bqtdm-∏ns‚ ho£WwtemI-ho-£-W-am-b-t∏mƒ AXn-\-∏p-dw, BakvXn-jvI-߃°p ]pd-Øp-≈-sX√mw A[-atamA]-cn-jvIr-Xtam Bbn amdn. C°m-c-W-Øm¬,F´mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Ckvem-ans\ "InkvXpaXhn-cp-≤-cmb aX-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS Iq´w' F∂ \ne-bn-emWp bqtdm∏v hne-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv. shfn-]mSp]pkvX-I-Ønse A¥n-In -kvXp -hn -s\bpwtemImh-km-\-sØbpw kw_-‘n® Imhy-I¬]-\-Iƒ bqtdm-∏ns‚ a\-kns\ h√msX `an-∏n-®n- p≠v F°m-e-Øpw. Ckvem-ans‚ hchv Cu`am-fl-I-Xbv°v B°w Iq´n. ]hm-N-Is\A¥n-In -kvXp -hmbpw kmØms‚ k¥-Xn -bmbpw k¶¬∏n-°p∂ Hcp coXn a[y-Imewhsc hym]-I-am-bn-cp-∂p.

a[y-Im-e-Øns‚ A¥y-Z-i-I-ß-fn¬ \thm-∞m-\-Øn\p If-sam-cp-°nb vtfmd≥kn-sebpwa‰pw henb KŸ-im-e-I-fn¬ Ckvem-an-s\bpw]hm-N-I-s\bpw icn-bmb Zni-bn¬ Is≠-Øm≥Ht´sd Ncn-X-tc-J-Ifpw ]T-\-ßfpw e`y-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw ss__n-fns‚ \ntj-[-am-bn- mWv

apl-Ω-Zn\_n-bpsS PohnXwG‰hpw ]Xn-Iq-e-amb kml-N-cy-ß-tfm-Sp≈ ]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv.\ntj-[m-fl-Ihpw lnwkm-fl-I-hp-amb kaq-l-Øn¬, ka-Xz-Nn-¥-bn-eq-∂nb Hcp Z¿i\w apt∂m´phbv°p-I, ]cn-jvIr-Xn-bpsS ioe-ßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂Xpw `qX-Im-e-Øns‚ ⁄m\-cq-]-ßsfka¿∞-ambn kzmwio-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Pohn-X-ho-£Wwapt∂m´p hbv°pI ˛ `n∂-k-ao-]-\-ßsf ka-Nn-Ø-X-tbmsS kzoI-cn-°p∂ Cu ]hm-N-I-ssi-en-bmWv B[p-\n-I-cmb Poh-N-cn-X-Im-c-∑msc G‰hpw BI¿jn-®-sX∂p \mw ImWp-∂p......................... ==========.......................

cnkme ===== 43

Jp¿-B≥ hne-bn -cp -Ø-s∏-´ -Xv . apl-ΩZvBIs´ A[n-Im-c-Zp¿tam-lnbpw hnj-b-e-º-S-\p-amb Im]-Sy-°m-c-\mbpw hnip-≤-\m-Sp-Iƒ°p th≠n -bp≈ Ipcn -ip -bp≤wssIkvXh k`-sbbpw aX-sØbpw kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ hnip-≤-bp-≤-am-bn; Ckvemapw ]hm-N-I\pw kmØms‚ ]Xn-cq-]-ß-fmb AI-a-Im-cn-I-fpw.

a[y-Im-e-Ønse Kth-j-I¿°v apl-Ω-Zns\ kw_-‘n® B[n-Im-cn-I-tc-J-Iƒ e`y-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ah-cmcpw apl-Ω-Zns‚bYm¿∞ PohnXw At\z-jn®p t]mbn-√.sI´p-I-Y-I-fn¬\n∂p sI´p-I-Y-I-fn-te-°p≈k©mcw apl-Ω-Zn\p cm£-ko-b-amb ]Xn-Om-b-bmWp kΩm-\n-®-Xv. apkvenw-Iƒ ImS-∑mcpw AI-an-I-fp-amb tKmX-ß-fm-sW∂pwapl-ΩZv Ah-cpsS \n¿Z-b-\mb ssZh-am-sW-∂pw-hsc Nne¿ Icp-Xn.

a[y-Im-esØ Nne ssIkvXh Fgp-Øp-Imcpw aX-]-fin-X-cp-sams° apl-Ω-Zns‚acWw 666-em-sW∂p hniz-kn-®p. 666 ]m›m-Xy¿°p kmØms‚ A°-ß-fm-Wv. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw kmØms‚ k¥m\w F∂ coXn-bnep≈ IY-Iƒ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.apl-ΩZv Aßs\ "alu≥Uv' Bbn (km-Øms‚ Ah-Xmcw F∂¿∞w). apl-Ω-Zns\alu≥Uv F∂p hnfn-°p∂ coXn GXm≠v]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m≠p hsc XpS¿∂p. thmƒ´-b-dns‚ cN-\-I-fn¬ apl-ΩZv alu≥UvBWv. A‘-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb Hcp-]‰w Bfp-Iƒ Bcm-[n-°p∂ sNIp-Øm-\mWv apl-ΩZvF∂ [mc-W-bn-emWv Cu ]tbmKw ]Nmcwt\Sn-b-sX∂p s_¿WmUv sehnkv \nco-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. Ums‚-bpsS Unssh≥tIma-Un-bn¬ apl-ΩZv sImSpw\c-I-Øn¬ shs¥-cn-bp-∂Xv C°m-c-W-Øm-em-Wv. CXv sI´p-I-Y-Iƒ FX Bg-Øn¬ thtcm-Sn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xns‚ DZm-l-cWw IqSn-bm-Wv.

ssIkvXh \thm-∞m-\-Im -e -Øn\ptijw ]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m≠v BIp-tºm-tg°pwCu ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fn¬ Nne am‰-߃ h∂p.apl-Ω-Zns\ kmØms‚ ]Xn-cq]w BbnI≠n-cp∂ coXn°p ]Icw kqX-im-enbpwAXym-K-ln-bp-amb Hcp X´n-∏p-Im-c-\mbn´mWvNne ssIkvXhNn¥-I¿ hni-I-e\w sNbvX-Xv. ]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m-≠n\p tijw ^©vP¿a≥ Kth-j-I-cn¬ \n∂p apl-Ω-Zn\p Ipd-®p-IqSn am\yX e`n-®p. \s√mcp cm„obt\Xmhpw \nb-a-\n¿amW hnZ-Kv[-\p-ambn

C°m-eØp Nne ]fin-X¿ apl-Ω-Zns\Xncn-®-dn-™p. tKm´n-s^Uv sebv_-\nkvapl-Ω-Zns\ ]iw-kn-°p-∂Xv At±lw"bYm¿∞ aXm-fl-I-X-bn¬ \n∂p hyXn-N-en-®n√' F∂ ImcWw Nq≠n-°m-´n-bm-Wv. tXmakv Im¿sse¬ apl-Ω-Zns\ "\n»-_vZ-\mb alm-flmhv' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-®p. FtUzUv Kn_¨ Xs‚ hnJym-X-amb"Z lnÃdn Hm^v Unss¢≥ B≥Uv ^mƒHm^v tdma≥ Fw]-b¿' F∂ _rlZvKŸ-Øn¬ Ckvem -ans\ BZ-c -thmsSbmWp kao-]n-®-Xv. apl-ΩZv A`n-Pm-X-cpsS \mSy-ßsf \ncm-I-cn® alm-\mbpw.

]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m-≠n\p tijw D≠mbKuc-h-ap≈ GXms≠√m ]T-\-ßfpw a[y-Im-esØ sI´p-I-Y-Iƒ \nd™ ]hm-NINnXo-I-cWw X≈n-°-f-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.NcnXhkvXp-X-I-fn¬ Du∂n\n∂ A°m-Z-anI ]T-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Ch-sb-√mw.At∏mgpw apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]hm-N-I-XzsØCh-sc√mw kwi-b-tØm-sS-bmWv ho£n-®-Xv. apl-Ω-Zns‚ am\-hn -I-X-sbbpwcmjvSob ]Iz-X-sbbpw kmaq-lnI ]cn-jvI-c-W-Xz-c-sbbpw Ah¿ KpW-]-c-ambnhne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn-emWv ]m›mXy Nn¥-bn¬ Ckvem-anI]T-\-Ønepw apl-ΩZv hn⁄m-\o-b-Ønepwauen-I-amb am‰-߃ kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.Hmdn-b‚-en-Ãp-I-fn¬ ]_-e-\mb ^©vNcn-X-Im-c≥ hneywhm´v tam≠vtKm-a-dn-bmWv C°q-´-Øn¬ G‰hpw auen-I-amb]T-\-߃ \S-Øn-b-Xv. tam≠vtKm-a-dn-bpsSapl-ΩZv A‰v a° (1953), apl-ΩZv A‰vaZo-\(1956), apl-ΩZv s]m^‰v B‚ vtÉvkvam≥ (1961) F∂o IrXn -Iƒ]m›m-Xy-tem-IØv Ckvem-an-s\bpw apl-Ω-Zn-s\bpw kw_-‘n® k¶p-Nn-X-ho-£-W-ßsf XI¿°p -∂-Xm -bn -cp -∂p.FUn≥_¿Kv k¿h-I-em-im-e-bnse Ad-_nIv s]m^-k-dm-bn-cp∂ tam≠vtKm-adnapkvenw temIØpw Xs‚ IrXn-I-fn-eqsSBZ-chv t\Sn. tam≠vtKm-adn ]hm-N-Is\hne-bn-cpØp∂-Xn-ßs\: apl-Ω-Zns\kw_-‘n -®n -S -tØmfw aX-sa -∂XpkzImcy CS-]m-Sm-bn-cp-∂n-√; Xm≥ Pohn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-ß-tfmSv ka-K-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-°p∂ hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ ]Im-i-\-am-bn-

]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠nse Hmdn-b‚-en-Ãp-I-fpsS ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw ap≥hn-[n-Ifpw Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse s]m^-j-W¬ Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m-scbpw apl-Ω-Zv \_nsb°pdn®v

Fgp-Xp-tºm-sg√mw ]tcm-£-ambn kzm[o-\n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu kzm[o-\X ]n≥hm-ßp-∂Xv Fgp-]-Xp-Iƒ°p-ti-j-am-sW∂p ImWmw. At∏m-tg°pw Ckvem-anI ]T-\-

cw-KØv Ic¨-Bw-kvtSmwMv, tSm¿ Btµ, ssa°¬ sk¬kv, am¿´n≥ enMvkv,B≥tacn jnΩ¬ XpSßn Ht´-sd-t∏-cpsS ]T-\-߃ apl-Ω-Zv \_nsb-∏‰n D≠m-bn.

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44 cnkme

cp-∂p. aX-sa-∂Xp kzIm-cytam hy‡n-\n-jvTtamBb Hcp Imcyw amX-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-h¿°vapl-Ω-Zns‚ hy‡nXzw hnNn-Xtam A]-cn-Nn-Xtam Bbn tXm∂mw. aX-]-chpw ss[j-Wn-Ihpamb Bb Ah-ÿ-I-tfmSp amX-a√ Xm≥Pohn® Ime-Øns‚ kmaq-ln-Ihpw cmjvSo-b-hp-amb Ah-ÿ-I-tfmSpw ]Xn-I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂papl-Ω-Zv. ]hm-N-Is‚ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m taJ-e-I-sfbpw kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. C°m-c-W-Øm¬, apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]hr-Øn-I-sf, t\´-ßsf aX-]-c-sat∂m atX-X-csat∂mth¿Xn-cn-®p-Im-Wm-\m-hn-s√∂pw tam≠vtKmadn\nco-£n-°p-∂p.

apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]hm-N-IXzw kw_-‘n® X¿°-ß-fnepw tam≠vtKmadn CS-s]-Sp-∂p-≠v. Jp¿-B≥bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ssZhw Cd-°n-s°m-Sp-Ø-XmtWmAtXm apl-Ω-Zns‚ Xs∂ krjvSn-bmtWm F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Hcp X¿°w. Nne¿ CXv apl-Ω-Zns‚D]-t_m[a\-ns‚ krjvSn-bm-bn hymJym-\n-®p.F∂m¬ Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-߃ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pe`n-®-XmtWm F∂ X¿°w Ncn-X-Im-cs‚ IgnhpsIm≠v ]cn-l-cn-°m-\m-Ip-∂-X-s√∂ \ne-]m-SmWvtam≠vtKm-adn kzoI-cn-®-Xv.

Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-\-Z-i-I-ß-fn-te°p hcp-tºmƒ ^©v am¿IvknÃv Nn¥-I-\mbamIvknkw tdmUn≥k¨ ]m›mXyCkvemans‚ ]nd-hn°p hgn-sX-fnbn® kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb Imc-W-ß-fmWv At\z-jn-®-Xv. kºq¿W-ambpw uXn-I-hm-Z-]-c-amb kao-]-\-am-bn-cp∂p tdmUn≥k-Wn-t‚-Xv. apl-Ω-Zns‚t\Xr-Xz-]-c-amb Ign-hp-Isf At±lw aXn-t∏msS

I≠p. apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ hnImk-]m-X-bn¬ Ckvemw\yqS¬ Bbn-cp∂p F∂p hmZn-°p∂ "Ckvemw B‚ vIym]n-‰-enkw' F∂ IrXnbpw it≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kntbm-Wn-k-tØmSp ISpØ hntbm-Pn∏p ]I-Sn-∏n® At±lw ^e-kvXo≥ ]iv\-Øn¬ Xpd∂ Ck-tb¬hncp≤ \ne-]m-SmWp kzoI-cn-®-Xv.

]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠nse Hmdn-b‚-en-Ãp-I-fpsS]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw ap≥hn-[n-Ifpw Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠nses]m^-j-W¬ Ncn - X -Im -c -∑m -scbpw apl-Ω-Zns\°pdn®v Fgp-Xp-tºm-sg√mw ]tcm-£-ambn kzm[o-\n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu kzm[o-\X ]n≥hm-ßp-∂XvFgp-]-Xp-Iƒ°p-ti-j-am-sW∂p ImWmw. At∏m-tg°pw Ckvem-anI ]T-\-cw-KØv Ic¨-Bw-kvtSmwMv,tSm¿ Btµ, ssa°¬ sk¬kv, am¿´n≥ enMvkv,B≥tacn jnΩ¬ XpSßn Ht´-sd-t∏-cpsS ]T-\-߃apl-Ω-Zn-s\-∏‰n D≠m-bn.

Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw \q‰m-≠n-se-Øp-tºmgpw ]Sn-™mdpw Ckvemapw XΩn-ep≈ AI¬®bpw Ahn-izm-khpw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-s√∂p ImWmw. CXn\vHt´sd cmjvSob Imc-W-ß-fp-s≠∂p \ap-°-dn-bmw.tImf-\n-hm-gvN-bpsS Zpc-¥-^-e-ß-fmWv CXn¬ ][m-\w. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-\-tØmsS ]Sn-™m-d≥ \mSp-I-fn-te°v apkvenw-Iƒ Ht´sd IpSn-tb-dn-b-tXm-sS, GXms≠√m bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fnepwAta-cn-°-bnepw apkvenw-Iƒ Hcp \yq\-]£ kaq-l-ambn km∂n-[y-a-dn -bn -®p. apkvenw-I-fpsS kmaq-lnIPohnXw Cu \mSp-I-fn-se√mw ]pXnb cmjvSob]iv\-ßfpw D≠m-°p-∂p-≠v. ^m≥kn¬ kvIqfn¬intcm-hkvXw [cn-°p-∂Xp hne-°nb ^©v ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ \nb-a-\n¿amWw DZm-l-c-Ww. sU≥am¿°n¬]hm-N-Is\ \nµn-°p∂ Im¿´q¨ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xvhenb hnhm-Z-ßfpw ]Xn-tj-[-ß-fp-ap-b¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu kmN-l-N-cy-Øn¬ Hcp tNmZy-ap-b-cp-∂Xv HXp-°m-\m-Ip-I-bn-√: a[y-Imew apX¬t° i‡-ambA°m-Z-anI ASn-Ø-d-bp-≠m-bn´pw ]m›m-Xy-temIw

F¥p-sIm-≠mWv ]hm-N-I\vCXbpw tijvT-amb kvt\lwapkvenw-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xv.bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]hm-N-Is‚]Zhn F¥m-Wv, apl-ΩZv Fß-s\-bmWv a‰p ]hm-N-I-cn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-\m-Ip-∂-Xv.a‰p Ncn-X]p-cp-j-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pwapl-ΩZv thdn´p \n¬°p-∂XvGsX√mw LS-I-ß-fn-em-Wv ˛Cu tNmZy-߃s°√mw DØcwB≥tacn jnΩ¬ Is≠-Øp-∂Xv ]hm-NI hy‡n-Xz-Øn-em-Wv. ImcWw Jp¿-B≥ ]dbpwt]mse apl-Ω-Zn-s‚Xv at\m-lc(hn-in-jvS) amXr-I-bmWv (D-kvh-Øp¬ lk\x 33-:21)........................==========.......................

cnkme ===== 45

F¥p sIm≠mWv apl-Ω-Zn-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ sI´p-I-Y-Ifn¬ A`n-c -an -°p -∂-Xv? CXn\v ant\mdohvkv (ap-l-ΩZv C≥ bqtdm]v: F Xuk‚ v Cb¿ Hm^vshtè anØv ta°nwMv˛2003) DØcw Is≠-Øp-∂Xva[y-Ime ssIkvXh aX-hm-Zn-I-fn-em-Wv. Ah¿ A°m-eØvCkvem-anI aX-Z¿i-\-sØtbmaXm-Nm -c -ß-sftbm AI-an -°m≥ Xp\n-™n-√. GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bpsS aq¿Ø-X-bm-bn-cp∂pCkvemw, AXp -ambn G‰p -ap´p∂Xv ssIkvXh k`-bpsS\ne-]m-Sp-Isf s]mfn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v Ah¿°-dn-bmam-bn-cp-∂p.AXn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS FXn¿∏p-I-sf√mw ]hm-N-I-s\-XnscXncn-®p-hn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]hm-N-Is\ \nµn-°p∂ Cu coXn-bmWv C°m-eØpw am[y-a -ßfpw _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-sa√mwXpS-cp-∂-Xv.

sI´p-I-Y-I-fpsS Hcm-bncwh¿j-߃ ]n∂n -Sp -tºmgpw]hm-N-I≥ C\nbpw apJy-[m-c-bpsS aXn∏p t\Sn -bn -´ n -√.B≥tacn jnΩ¬ Xs‚ IrXn-bn¬ (B≥Uv apl-ΩZv Cukvlnkv sak≥P¿) apl-Ω-Zns‚k¿Km-flI-amb aX-Kp-W-ßsfB[p-\nI Poh-N-cn-X-Im-c-∑mcpwAh-K-Wn-®Xv FSpØp ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv ]hm-N-I\v CXbpw tijvT-ambkvt\lw apkvenw-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xv? bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]hm-N-Is‚ ]Zhn F¥m-Wv? apl-ΩZvFß-s\-bmWv a‰p ]hm-N-I-cn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-\m-Ip-∂-Xv? a‰pNcn-X]p-cp-j-∑m-cn¬ \n∂p apl-ΩZv thdn´p\n¬°p-∂Xv GsX√mw LS-I-ß-fn-em-Wv ˛ CutNmZy-߃s°√mw DØcw B≥tacn jnΩ¬Is≠-Øp-∂Xv ]hm-NI hy‡n-Xz-Øn-em-Wv.ImcWw Jp¿-B≥ ]dbpw t]mse "apl-Ω-Zn-s‚Xvat\m-lc (hn-in-jvS) amXr-I-bmWv' (D-kvh-Øp¬lk\x 33-:21). ]hm-N-I-Po-hn-Xw, hN-\w, s]cp-am-‰w, coXn F√mw C°m-c-W-Øm¬ kp]-[m-\-am-Wv. ssZhw ]hm-N-Is\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-hs‚ amXr-Ibv°v Ncn-X-Øns‚ PU-Xztam ImgvNtbm _m[-I-am-In-√.Jp¿-B-\nse ][m-\-amb Hcp kq‡w D≤-cn-®p-sIm -≠v, Ic¨ BwkvtSmMv ]hm-N -Is‚\ntbmKw hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. a°m-Im-eØv, Jp¿-B≥ shfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS BZy-L-´-Øn¬ s]mSp-∂s\ ]hm-N-I\p shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \ne-®p-t]m-bn.Hcm-bØp t]mepw Cd-°n-°n-´msX c≠p h¿jwIS∂p t]mbn. apl-ΩZv Bi-¶m-Ip-e-\m-bn. cmhp-Iƒ \nZm-hn-lo-\-ß-fm-bn, ssZhw Xs∂ Dt]-

£nt®m F∂p `b-∂p. ssZh-h-N-\-ß-fpsS Akm-∂n-[y-Øn¬ Xs‚ZuXyw kw_-‘n®p t]mepw kwi-b-am-bn. Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy≥.A\m-Y≥. FgptØm hmb-\tbmAdn-bm-Ø-h≥. ssZh-Øns‚ CuXnc-s™-Sp∏v Aÿm-\-Øm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mtWm? AtXm F√mw GtXmPn∂p _m[-bm-bn-cpt∂m?

k¶-S-ß-fp-sSbpw B[n-bp-sSbpws]m≈p∂ NqSn¬ apl-Ω-Zn\p adp-]-Sn-bmbn HSp-hn¬, \o≠ c≠p h¿j-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ Ccpƒ \oßn, ssZh-kzcw tI´p:

""sXfn™ ]`m-X-sØbpw]im -¥-amb cmXn -sbbpw

ap≥\n¿Øn Rm≥ kXyw sNø-s´.Xm¶-fpsS c£n-Xmhv, Xm¶sf

Isøm-gn-™n-´n√, shdp-Øn-´p-an-√.]c-tem-I-amWv Cl-temI Pohn-

X-sØ-°mƒ Xm¶ƒ°v DØ-aw.\mY≥ ]eXpw Xm¶ƒ°v Xcm≥

t]mIp-∂p. At∏mƒ Xm¶ƒ Xr]vX-\m-Ipw.

A\m-Ys\∂pI≠v Xm¶ƒ°vA`bw \¬In-bn-t√?

hgn -b-dn -bm -Ø-h-s\∂p I≠vt\¿hgn Im´n-bnt√?

Zcn-Z-s\∂p I≠v kº-∂-\m-°n-bnt√?

AXn-\m¬, A\m-Ysc Ah-K-Wn-°-cp-Xv.

tNmZn-®p-h-cp-∂-hs\ B´n-tbm-Sn-°-cp-Xv.

c£n -Xm -hns‚ A\p - KlwDds° ]Jym-]n-°p-I.''

CXv apl-Ω-Zn-\p≈ ssZh-Øns‚hmKvZm\w amX-a-√, ]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-Ip∂ F√m a\p-jy¿°p-ap≈ Dd-∏p-I-fmWv. ssZhw a\p-jy-t\mSp \oXnImWn-°p-tºmƒ a\p-jy≥ Xncn®p

Xs‚ kl-Po-hn--I-tfmSpw \oXn ImWn-°-Ww. thZ-\n-°p-∂-h-tcmSpw A\m-YXzw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-tcm-Sp-ap≈ klm-\p-`q-Xn, ]mh-ß-tfm-sSm∏w \n¬°m-\p≈ ]Xn-_-≤X F∂nh-bmWv G‰hpw henbssZh-km£yw F∂p sXfn-bn-°m≥ Hcp A\m-Y-s\-b-√msX a‰m-sc-bmWv ssZhw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I?=

For Further Reading :

1. Karen Armstrong: Muhammad : A Biography of the Prophet.2. Karen Armstrong : Muhammad : Prophet for our Times.3. Minou Reeves : Muhammad in Europe: A Thousand Year of WesternMyth-Making.4. Maxime Rodinson: Muhammad : Prophet of Islam5. Colin Turner : Islam : The Basics6. William Watt Montgomery : Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman.7. William Watt Montgomery : Muhammad at Medina8.William Watt Montgomery : Muhammad at Mecca.9. Tor Andrae: Muhammad : The Man and His Faith.10. Annemarie Schimmel : And Muhammad is His Messenger.11. Robert Spencer: The Truth about Muhammad.12. Michael Cook : Muhammad.13. Martin Forward: Muhammad : A short Biography.13. Martin Lings: Muhammad

thZ-\n-°p-∂-h-tcmSpwA\m-YXzw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-tcm-Sp-ap≈klm-\p-`q-Xn, ]mh-ß-tfm-sSm∏w \n¬°m-\p≈ ]Xn-_-≤XF∂nh-bmWv G‰hpwhenb ssZh-km£ywF∂p sXfn-bn-°m≥Hcp A\m-Y-s\-b-√msX a‰m-sc-bmWvssZhw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I?..........................................................

46 cnkme

kvt\l-`m-P-\sØ I¨\n-dsb ImWpI F∂Xv a\p-jym-flm-hns‚ kzm`m-hnIlrZ-bm-`n-em-j-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv. lrZ-b-Øn¬ Ccn-∏nSw \¬In kzoI-cn-®n-cp-Øn-b-hsc CS-bv°nsS ImWm≥ sImXn-°p-Ibpw AXn\p th≠n amX-ambn `qJ-fi-߃°∏p-d-tØ°vbmX sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv kvt\lw \njvI-an®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ]pXnb ImeØpwHcp ÿncw kz`m-h-am-Wv. Cu BapJw ]hm-N-I≥(-k)sb ImWm≥ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°vFX-amXw sImXn-bp-≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂p kqNn-∏n-°m-\mWv Fgp-Xn-h-®-Xv. a\p-jys\kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Ønse kvt\l-P-\-ß-fn¬ H∂mw ÿm\-Øm-hWwapØv\_n. B Ahÿ ssIh-cn-®-h-\mWv bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn. AØcØnep≈ alZvhy‡n-I-fpsS lrZbw ]hm-N-Isc ImWm\pw B kmao-]y-a-\p-`-hn-°m-\p-ambn kZmsImXn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Ckvem-anI Ncn-X-Øn¬ Xncp-\-_nsb kz]v\w -ImWm\mbnHcp PohnXw apgp-s°bpw ]W-bm-·n-bn-se-cn™ \nc-h[n alm-flm-°sf ImWm-\m-hpw.]hm-N-Isc ImWm≥ th≠n a\-p-hnßn ImØn-cn-°p-Ibpw kz]v\w km£m-Xv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hgn Ncn-X-Øn¬ kvt\l-Øn\p ]pXnb \n¿h-N\w Fgp-Xn-b-h-cm-W-h¿.

\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°-∏pdw I¨ap-∂n¬ \n∂v ad™ ]hm-N-Isc ImWm≥ C∂p-≈-h≥sImXn-°p-∂-Xns‚ kmwK-Xy-sa-¥mWv? AXns‚ hgn-tb-XmWv? AXv bp‡n-_-≤-ambimkvX-Øn\p a\-n-em-hmØ BXy-¥nI kXy-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚t\Xmhv ac-W-tØmsS H∂p-a-√m-Xm-hp-sa∂ a\p-jys‚ km[m-c-Wm-\p -h߃°-∏p-d-Øp≈ka-hm-Iyw. "temIm\p-Kln'bmbn hmgvØ-s∏´ Xncp-\_n aZo-\-bnse BdSn aÆn¬HXpßn°nS-°-W-sa∂p ]d-™m¬ FX-amXw A¬]-Ø-am-W-Xv.

Xncp-Z¿i\w kz]v\-Øn-ep-≠m-hmw. DW¿®-bn¬ t\cn-´-\p-`-hn-°mw. kz¿K-Øns‚ ]cn-a-f-߃s°m∏w I¨Ip-fn¿s°-bm-hmw. Cu aq∂p km[y-X-Ifpw ]mam-Wn-I-ambn sXfn-

I\-hnepw \n\-hnepw

apØv\_ntUm. F ]n A_vZp¬ lIow Akvlcn

Xncp-Z¿i\w sImXn-°p-tºmƒ lrZbw ]hm-N-Isc kvt\ln-°p∂p F∂p-d-∏m-Wv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp lrZ-bsØ X≈n-∏-d-bm-\m-hn-√. Nne kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Z¿i\w kn≤n-®-hsc-°mƒ henb ÿm\-ap-≈-h¿ AXn\v Ah-kcw e`n-°m-Ø-h-cn-ep-≠m-hpw. Nne ]hm-NI kvt\ln-Iƒ°v Ahn-SpsØ Z¿in-°p-tºmƒ at\m-\n-b-¥Ww \jvS-s∏-Sm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. Camw A_vZp-d-io-Zp¬_KvZm-Zn(-d)\v aZo-\-bn-te°v t]mepw hcm≥ ]‰n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw a\-ns‚\nb-¥Ww \jvS-s∏-t´-°p-sa-∂Xp Xs∂.......................................................................... ==========...........................................

apØv\_ntUm. F ]n A_vZp¬ lIow Akvlcn

cnkme ===== 47

bn-°-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. Camw apkvenw D≤-cn-°p∂p:\_n(-k) ]d™p: "h√-h\pw Fs∂ kz]v\wImWpw'. Cu lZokv ]hm-N-I≥(-k)sb kz]v\wImWm-sa-∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hm-Wv.

Camw _pJm-cn(-d) dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX "Fs∂h√-h\pw kz]v\w Im≠m¬ ]n∂oSv DW¿®-bn¬Ah¿ Fs∂ ImWp-∂-Xm-Wv' F∂ lZokvap≥\n¿Øn \_n(-k)sb DW¿®-bn¬ ImWm-sa∂v Camw C_v\plP-dp¬ sslXan Xs‚^Xm-h¬ lZo-knøbn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

A¥y-\m-fn¬ in]m¿i-I\pw lufp¬ Iuk-dns‚ DS -a -ÿ\pw F√m -ambn A\p -bm -bn -Iƒ°mbn k÷-cm-hp∂ ]hm-N-Isc F√m ]am-W-ßfpw icn-hbv-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]c-tem-IØv\_n(-k)sb I¨\n-dsb ImWm-sa-∂-Xn\v IqSp-X¬ ]am-W-߃ tXSn-t∏m-th-≠-Xn-√-t√m.

kz]v\-ß-fn¬ ]nim-Nn\v kzm[o-\-ap-≈-h-bp-≠v.hnim-e-amb Hcp lZo-kn¬ \_n(-k) Xs∂C°mcyw ]d-™-Xmbn ImWmw. ""kz]v\w aq∂vXcw: \√ kz]v\w, AXv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-bm-Wv. as‰m∂v ]nim-Nn¬\n∂p≈ ZpxJ-I-c-amb kz]v\w. ]ns∂ a\p-jy≥kz¥-tØmSv Xs∂ kwh-Zn-°p∂ kz]v\-hpw.'' (ap-kvenw)

F∂m¬ ]nim-Nn\v \_n(-k)-bpsS cq]w ]m]n-°m-\m-hn-√. \_n(-k) ]d™p "Bsc-¶nepwFs∂ kz]v\w I≠m¬ Ah≥ Fs∂ Xs∂-bmWv I≠-Xv. ImcWw ]nim-Nn\v Fs‚ cq]w]m]n-°m-\m-hn-√.' (ap-kvenw). AXn-\m¬ ]hm-N-Isc kz]v\-Øn¬ Z¿in-°pI F∂Xv emL-h-tØmsS X≈n-°-f-tb≠ Imcy-a-√. Xncp-Z¿i-\-Øn-\-hkcw In´nbh≥ kz¿Km-h-Im-in-bm-bn-cn°pwF∂v "a^m-Xo-lp¬ a^m-Xolv' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ImWmw. CXn-\¿∞w Z¿i\w kz¿K-]-th-i-\-Øn\v Imc-W-amWv F∂-√. adn®v "kz¿K-]-th-i-\-Øn\v tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h¿t° Z¿i-\-Øn\v `mKy-ap≈q F∂m-Wv.

Z¿i\w Hcm-fn¬ k∂n-th-in-∏n-°-s∏´ \≥a-bpsS \nZ¿i-\-am-sW-¶nepw ImWm-Xn-cn-°¬ Xn∑-bpsS _m°n]X-am-sW∂v ]d-bm≥ ]‰n-√. Xncp-Z¿i\w sImXn-°p-tºmƒ lrZbw ]hm-N-Isckvt\ln-°p∂p F∂p-d-∏m-Wv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ HcplrZ-bsØ X≈n-∏-d-bm-\m-hn-√. Nne kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Z¿i\w kn≤n-®-hsc-°mƒ henb ÿm\-ap-≈-h¿ AXn\v Ah-kcw e`n-°m-Ø-h-cn-ep-≠m-hpw. Nne ]hm-NI kvt\ln-Iƒ°v Ahn-SpsØZ¿in-°p-tºmƒ at\m-\n-b-¥Ww \jvS-s∏-Sm≥km[y-X-bp-≠v. AXp-hgn ]t_m-[\ cwKØpwa‰pw Ah¿ \S-Øp∂ apt∂-‰sØ Xs∂bpw AXv

C√m-Xm-°n-I-f-bpw. Camw A_vZp-d-io-Zp¬ _KvZm-Zn(-d)\v aZo-\-bn-te°v t]mepw hcm≥ ]‰n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw a\-ns‚ \nb-¥Ww \jvS-s∏-t´-°p-sa-∂Xp Xs∂.

F¥mWv Xncp-\-_nsb Z¿in-°m-\p≈ hgn?GsX-¶nepw Hcp hgn-amXw ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. CamwKmen kzemØv h¿≤n-∏n-°-emWv am¿K-sa∂v ]d-™n-´p-≠v. JZv¿ kqdØv kqcy-\p-Zn-°p-tºmgpwAkvX-an-°p-tºmgpw 21 ]mhiyw HmXn-bm¬Z¿i\w km[y-am-hp-sa∂v "hkm-C-ep-»m^n' F∂KŸ-Øn¬ ImWmw. kqd-Øp¬ Iuk¿, kqd-Øp¬ apk-Ωn¬, kqd-Øp¬ Jpssd-iv, kqd-Øp¬CJvemkv XpSßn ]e kqd-Øp-Ifpw Z¿i-\-Øns‚ ]co-£n-®-dn™ am¿K-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Camw X^vXm-kzm-\n°v t\cn¬ Xs∂]hm-N-Isc ImWm≥ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. AXn\vImc-W-ambn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv C¬av t\Sm-\p≈ ]cn-i-a-am-Wv. sNdp-]m-b-Øn¬ FX A≤zm-\n®v ]Tn-®mepw a\-n-em-hmØ Ah-ÿ-bm-bn-cp∂p alm-\-h¿Iƒ°v. F∂n´pw ]cn-iaw XpS¿∂p. AXm-Wv Z¿i-\-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°n-bXpw ]n¬°m-eØvhenb ]fin-X-cn¬ Dƒs∏´-Xpw. Npcp-°-Øn¬kzem-Øpw ]T-\-hpw Jndm-AØpw XpSßn hyXy-kvX -ß-fmb am¿K-߃ Cu hnj-b -Øn¬ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. CXn¬ \n∂v a\-n-em-°m-hp∂ Hcp Imcyw ]hm-N-I≥ (k)°v CjvSs∏´\√-Im-cy-߃ F√mw Z¿i-\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-hp-sa-∂m-Wv. AXv ImWp-∂-hs‚ am\-kn-Im-h-ÿbpwkpIr-X-hp-sa√mw ]cn-K-Wn-®m-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m-emWv henb ]fin-X-∑m¿ Xs∂bpw ]cn-i-an-®-dn™ ZnIvdp-Iƒ Ah¿ Xs∂ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv]Imcw Dcp-hn-´n´pw Z¿i\w km[y-am-hm-ØXv.ImcWw Ah-kcw e`n® alm-c-Y-∑mcpsS a\pwNn¥bpw AXv ]n∂oSv ]Xn-hm-°n-b-h¿°v D≠m-bn-s°m-≈-Wsa-∂n-√-t√m.

Z¿i-\-ap-≠m-bm¬ AXv ]pdØv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°-emWv \√-Xv. \_n(-k) ]d-bp∂p: ""kz¥w D‰-an-X-tØmtSm _p≤n-am-t\mtSm A√msX kz]v\w]d-b-cp-Xv.'' (Xp¿ap-Zn). bqkp-^v\-_n(-A)s‚kz]v\w ktlm-Z-c-߃ Adn-™-Xns‚ t]cn¬A\p-`-hn-t°≠n h∂ Zpc-¥-߃ ap≥\n¿Ønkz]v\w a‰p-≈-h¿ Adn-bp-∂Xv Akqb D≠m-hm≥hgn-hbv°p-sa∂v ]fin-X-∑m¿ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-´p-≠v. AXp-t]mse ]hm-N-Isc Z¿in-°p-I-sb∂D∂X ]Z-hn- a‰p≈-h-tcmSv ]d-bpI hgn temI-am\yw D≠m-hm\pw km[y-X-bp-≠v. AXn-\m¬kz]v\w a\-n-e-dn™v kq£n-°p-Ibpw \mY≥\¬Inb A\p-K-l-߃ DƒsIm≠v IqSp-X¬C_m-Z-Øn-\mbn a\v h®v Cd-ßp-I-bp-amWvsNtø-≠-Xv.=

\_n(-k) ]d™p "Bsc-¶nepw Fs∂ kz]v\w I≠m¬ Ah≥ Fs∂ Xs∂-bmWvI≠-Xv. ImcWw ]nim-Nn\v Fs‚ cq]w ]m]n-°m-\m-hn-√.' (ap-kvenw). AXn-\m¬

]hm-N-Isc kz]v\-Øn¬ Z¿in-°pI F∂Xv emL-h-tØmsS X≈n-°-f-tb≠ Imcy-a-√. Xncp-Z¿i-\-Øn-\-hkcw In´nbh≥ kz¿Km-h-Im-in-bm-bn-cn°pw F∂v "a^m-Xo-lp¬ a^m-Xolv' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ ImWmw. CXn-\¿∞w Z¿i\w kz¿K-]-th-i-\-

Øn\v Imc-W-amWv F∂-√. adn®v "kz¿K-]-th-i-\-Øn\v tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h¿t° Z¿i-\-Øn\v `mKy-ap≈q F∂m-Wv.

...................................................................... == == == == == ...........................................................

48 cnkme

t]mcn-I, t]mcn-I, Znhy-\-_n-bpsSP∑-Øn-cp-Zn-\-ta,]pevIs´ \ns∂--l¿jao R߃A\p-K-l-`m-P-\ta!Iqcn-cpƒsIm≠p he-t™m-cp-e-In∂pImWn®p \o iinsb;Iqdp‰ temIw ]Xo-£n∏q \ns∂d_o A∆¬ ZzmZ-intb!t\scm-∂p-c-bv°mtam? C∂se cmhn¬ \o]mcn-en-d-ßn-Sp-tºmƒ,t\cn-en-sßm-∂n-ep-sam-∂pta ImWmØRß-fp-d-ßn-Sp-tºmƒ,Imcp-Wy-°m-X¬ dkq¬Xm\pw \n≥IqsS˛bnßm-K-an-®n-cpt∂m?JmØn-ap¬ Aw_nbm RßsS sNbvXn-IƒImWm≥ sImXn-®n-cpt∂m?lm, hµy-bm-ko≥, C∏m-]n-I-sf-߃°n˛Sbn¬ \S-∂n-cpt∂m!lkØv kn±oJpw hoc\mw ^mdqJpwH∂n®p t]m∂n-cpt∂m?cmhp ]I-em°n [q¿tØmsS aØ-Sn˛®oSpw [\n-I-Xbpwcm£-k-s®-bvXn-Iƒ ]pevIn sRfn-bp∂t\Xr-P-\-X-Xnbpw]mh-\-Zo≥ hn‰p Ip£n \nd-bv°p∂ÿm\-am-\m¿∞n-Ifpw]mfin-Xy-lp-s¶mSp ta∑-\-Sn-°p∂kzm¿ss∞-I-aq¿Øn-Ifpwhmhn´p tIgp∂ \nkz-Xbpw l¥,ssh[-hy-h-”n-bntehmSn-°-cn-thmcpw `mh¬°-Zr-jvSn-bn¬s]t´m Zb-°-Ste!A∂p Xncp-ta\n `wKym ]Wn-tXmcpl¿ayw XI¿∂p-ht√m!

Da¿P\n-°s´!

IhnX.....................................Sn Dss_Zv

cnkme ===== 49

Aßp hf¿Ønb ]qh\w ]mgva-cp˛`qhm-bn-Øo¿∂p-ht√m!sh∂n-s°m-Sn-Iƒ ]d-Ønb Zp¿§-an˛Sn™p \in-°p-I-bmbv!hoc-ap-Pm-ln-tZm¿ `ocp-°-fmbv amdnaµn®p \n¬°p-I-bmbv!H∂mbv l_o-_p√m s]m≥N-c-Sn¬ tIm¿Ø\∑-Wn-Iƒ kIewHmtcm hn`m-KØp Nn∂n-°n-S-°p∂p;Im¥n-bn√m iIew!F∂mfpw ]mŸ¿X≥ Zmlw ian-∏n®tNme-Iƒ h‰p-I-bmbvF߃ kzbw ]mX-sX‰n \S∂paW-ev°m-´n¬ Np‰p-I-bmbv!Ghamw ImgvN-Iƒ ]pWy-d-kq-ens\thZ-\n-∏n-®n-cn°mw;G‰w IrX-Lv\-cmbv amdn\ Rßsfl¥ ]gn-®n-cn°mw!]qhnepw am¿±-h-tadpw a\w hmSn˛bßp Xncn-®n-cn°mw;]pWy-kn-±o-Jp-a¿ ^mdqJpw Rßsf˛ØnÆw i]n-®n-cn°mw!Xmh-I- ]m-Zm-\p-Km-an-I-sf-∂-`n˛am\n-∏-Xn-∂-dtaXmlm, \_n-sb, ka¿l-c√o R߃tJZn-°-bmbv ]cta.]mh-ß-sf-߃-°-ao-dm-b-`n-\h^mdq-Jn-s\-bp-St\]mcn¬ P\n-∏n∏m"\√mlp'thmSpl_o-s_m-∂n-c-∂o-StW!.............................coXn : s]s´ Jpss_-kn≥

50 cnkme

]]©w Hcp hnkva-bam-Wv. ]c-tImSn \£-X-ßfpw tKmf-ßfpw AWp-InS hyXn-bm-\-an-√msXhn\y-kn-°-s∏´ Hcp alm-hn-kva-bw. BIr-XnbpwAXncpw \n¿W-bn-°m-\m-hmØ Cu A\-¥-hn-im-e-X-bnse Hcp t\¿Ø Xcn amX-amWv `qan. I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏´ G‰hpw henb Pohn-bmb \oeØnanw-Kew apX¬ \·-t\- X -߃°v Zriy -a√mØkq£vam-Wp-Po-hn-Iƒ hsc kwJy-bpsS k¿h-am\ß-sfbpw AXn-ew-Ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv Poh≥.Pohs‚ hfsc sNdnb `mKw amX-amWv a\p-jy-

hnØpw hnXbpw""hnØn¬ \n∂mWv hr£-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. hr£-Øn¬ Nn√-Ifpw Ce-I-fp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p.

]ns∂ ]q°-fp-≠m-Ip-∂p. ]g-ß-fp≠m-Ip-∂p. ]g-߃ ho≠pw hnØp-I-fm-Ip-∂p.hnØp-Iƒ ho≠pw... hnØns‚ Cu NmIn-IX t]mse-bmWv ]hm-N-I-Xzhpw. AXvapl-ΩZv F∂ ]m]-©nI kØ-bn¬ \n∂v XpS-ßp-∂p. apl-ΩZv F∂ a\p-jy-∏n-d-hn-tbmsS ]q¿W-am-Ip-∂p. Rm≥ aXsØ \n߃°v ]q¿Æ-am°n X∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂v

a¨a-d-bp-∂-Xns‚ sXm´p apºv dkq¬ Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv ]d-™-Xns‚s]mcpƒ CXm-Wv. apl-ΩZv(k) ]]©ZqX-\m-Ip-∂p. ]]-©-I-Zq-X-\n¬ ]q¿Æ-am-

Ip∂ aXhpw ]m]-©n-I-am-Ip-∂p.''......................................==========..........................

apØv\_nsI Fw apkvX^v

h¿Kw. kwJy-bpsS ]cn-[n-bn¬ HXp-ßp-∂X Xp—w.GI-tZiw Adp-∂qdp tImSn. At\I tImSn P∑-߃ Cu ]]-©-Øn¬ ]nd-hn-sbSp-Ømepw ]m]-©nI \nKq-V-X-Isf ]q¿W-ambn Adn-bm≥ a\p-jy-\m-hn-√. At∏mƒ Fgp-]tXm F¨]tXm Gdn-bm¬ \qtdm h¿j-ß-fn¬ HXp-ßp∂ Hcp a\p-jym-bpp sIm≠v \ap-°-Xns\ \n¿h-Nn-°m-\m-Iptam?

]t©µnb-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv a\p-jy≥ Xs∂Ø-s∂bpw ]]-©-sØbpw Adnbp-∂-Xv. IÆn\pwImXn\pw \m°n\pw aq°n\pw Xz°n\pw Gsd ]cn-

cnkme ===== 51

an-Xn-I-fp-≠v. Cu ]cn-an-XnIsf AXn-P-bn®v ]m]-©n-I-_p≤n ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn-eqsS ]]-©sØ Adn-bm≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvX A]q¿hwa\p-jy-scbpw am\h Ncn-X-Øn¬ Z¿in-°mw. B[p-\nIImeØv B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥ DZm-l-c-Ww.]m]-©nI _p≤n sIm≠p ]]-©sa∂ hnkva-bsØ ]q¿W-ambn Iog-S-°pI Akm-[y-am-sW∂vsF≥Ão≥ Xs∂ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ChnsS a\p-jy≥ Hcp ]]-©-\m-Ys\ At\z-jnt® aXn-bm-hq.AXm-bXv ]]-©-Øns‚ mK-amb a\p-jy∂v Xs∂-Øs∂ Adnb-W-sa-¶n¬ ]]-©sØ Adn-b-Ww.]]-©sØ Adn-bpI F∂m¬ ]]-©-\m-Ys\Adn-bpI F∂m-Ip-∂p.

Cu ]-]-©-Øn¬ "Rm≥ BcmWv' F∂tNmZyw a\p-jys\ Ahs‚ DXv`hw sXm´v-hn-SmsX]n¥p-S¿∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jym-kvXn-XzsØBI-am\w Cf°nadn-°m≥ tijn-bp≈ Cu tNmZy-Øn-\p≈ DØ-c-amWv aXw. ]]-©-\m-Y\v krjvSn-I-tfm-Sp≈ ktµ-i-amWv aXw. Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ktµ-i-sa-Øn-°p∂ ZqX-∑m-csX ]hm-N-I-∑m¿.BZy a\p-jy≥ Xs∂ Hcp ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp∂pF∂Xv Hcp bmZrOn-I-X-b-√. a\p-jysc krjvSn°pwapºv Ah¿°v ]mX-sX-fn-bn-°m-\p≈ ]]-©-\m-Ys‚ \ntbm-K-amWv BZw.

krjvSn-I-fn¬ tijvT\m-bmWv a\p-jys\ ]]-©-\m-Y≥ cq]-I¬]\ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv. _p≤n,hnth-Iw F∂nh Ah∂p amX-ta-bp-≈q. tIhewHcp Pohn F∂-Xn¬\n∂v A\-iz-c-amb Bfl-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øn-te°v Db-cm≥ Cu KpW-߃ a\p-jys\ klm-bn-°p-∂p. Ckvemw aX-]-Imcw Bfl-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øn-te-°p≈ ]mX ]m]-©n-I-amb]Im-i-Øns‚ Hcp _nµp-hn¬ \n∂p XpSßn AtX_nµp-hn¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. kIe Ncm-N-c-ß-fp-sSbpw krjvSn-∏n\p aptº, BZy-a-\p-jy\pw BZy-]-hm-N-I-\p-amb BZ-an\pw aptº ]]-©-\m-Y≥krjvSn-®Xv Cu ]m]-©nI ]Im-i-sØ-b-sX.Bbncw kqcy-∑m¿ Hcp-an-®p-W¿∂ ]I-en-s\-°m-ƒ]c-tImSn Nµ∑m¿ Hcpan®p h¿jn® \nem-hn-s\-°m-ƒ ]qcn-X-amb Cu ]Im-i-am-Ip∂p apl-ΩZvapkvX-^,

apl-ΩZv(k) _mly-ambn Hcp a\p-jy-\m-Ip-∂p.F∂m¬ B¥-cn-I-ambn hnip-≤-amb A\¥ ]]-©-Øns‚ ]q¿W km£m-XvIm-c-am-Ip-∂p.

]hm-N-I-Xz-sa-∂Xv ]mfin-Xy-a-√. Hcp P∑w apgp-h\pw ]T-\-Øn\p th≠n ka¿∏n-°-s∏- m¬ t]mepw]hm-N-IXzw Akm-[y-am-Wv. ]m]-©nIhnip-≤n-bn¬\n∂v Dd-h-s]m-´p∂ Hcp ssZhoI ]Xn-`m-k-amWv ]hm-N-IXzw. apl-ΩZv(k) \nc-£c Ip£n-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Hc-£cw t]mepw hmbn-°mt\m Fgp-

Xmt\m Adn-bmØ apl-ΩZv \_nbn-eqsS F∂n´pwhnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ A\-izc hN-\-߃ Ddh s]m´n-sbm-gp-In. Jp¿-B≥ ]Im-i-Øns‚ ]pg-bm-Ip-∂p.AXv lrZb-ß-fn¬ \n∂v lrZ-b-ß-fn-te-s°m-gp-In-b-t∏mƒ `qap-JØp \n∂v Ccp´v \oßn-Øp-S-ßn.

apl-ΩZv BWv BZyw. apl-ΩZv Xs∂-bmWvAh-km-\-hpw. kq^o ]fin-X≥ \Pvap±o≥A¬Kmkn Xs‚ an¿km-Zp¬ C_mZv F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Cßs\ Ipdn-®n-´n-cn-°p-∂p: ""hnØn¬\n∂mWv hr£-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. hr£-Øn¬ Nn√-Ifpw Ce-I-fp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. ]ns∂ ]q°-fp-≠m-Ip-∂p. ]g-ß-fp≠m-Ip-∂p. ]g-߃ ho≠pw hnØp-I-fm-Ip-∂p. hnØp-Iƒ ho≠pw... hnØns‚ CuNmIn-IX t]mse-bmWv ]hm-N-I-Xzhpw. AXv apl-ΩZv F∂ ]m]-©nI kØ-bn¬ \n∂v XpS-ßp-∂p. apl-ΩZv F∂ a\p-jy-∏n-d-hn-tbmsS ]q¿W-am-Ip-∂p. Rm≥ aXsØ \n߃°v ]q¿Æ-am°n X∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂v a¨a-d-bp-∂-Xns‚ sXm´p apºvdkq¬ Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv ]d-™-Xns‚s]mcpƒ CXm-Wv. apl-ΩZv(k) ]]©ZqX-\m-Ip-∂p. ]]-©-I-Zq-X-\n¬ ]q¿Æ-am-Ip∂ aXhpw ]m]-©n-I-am-Ip-∂p.''

km[m-c-W-amb PohnX hyh-lm-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v]q¿W-ambpw ]n≥hmßn Hcp ]tXyI ]mX-bn-eqsSNcn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv ]e-t∏mgpw Bflo-bX F∂vhnfn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv. uXn-I-amb F√m-‰n-t\bpw XyPn-°p-I-bmWv Bflo-bX F∂v [cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.]pdta \n∂v Ckvem-ans\ t\m°n-°m-Wp∂Hcmƒ°v Ckvem-an¬ Bflo-b-X-bnt√ F∂vkwibw tXm∂mw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ckvemw `uXn-I-X°pw Bfl-ob-X°pw CS-bn¬ Hcp aXn¬ sI´n-bn-´n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Aßs\ tXm∂p-∂-Xv.Ckvem-an¬ Cu ImWp∂ PohnXw Xs∂-bmWvBflo-b-X-bn-te°pw Bfl-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øn-te-°p-ap≈ hgn. F√m I¿a-ßfpw Bcm-[-\-bm-sW∂v]Tn-∏n-®p, apl-ΩZv(k) Bfl-hn-ip≤n thW-sa∂D]m-[n-tbmsS. aX-sa-∂Xv Bfl-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ sImSpw X]-√. AXvDW¿∂p-d-ßp-∂Xp hsc, Dd-ßn-bp-W-cp-∂Xp hsc-bp≈ k¿h-hp-am-Wv. Hmtcm \nan-j-hp-am-Wv. ASn-ÿm\ Pohn-Xw(- -£-Ww, ]Xyp¬]m-Z-\w, kpc-£n-X-Xzw), hy‡n-Po-hn-Xw, IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xw, kmaq-lnI Pohn-Xw, kmº-ØnI Pohn-Xw, cmjvSobPohnXw F∂n-ßs\ Hcp a\pjy Pohn-X-Øns‚F√mXeß-sfbpw AXv Bflobam°p -∂p.Ckvemw ]q¿Whpw ka-K-hp-am-sW∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

hm°p-I-fn-eq-sS-b√ apl-ΩZv(k) Pohn-X-Øns‚Bflo-b-X-bn-te°v Bfp-Isf £Wn-®-Xv. Bfl-

]hm-N-I-Xz-sa-∂Xv ]mfin-Xy-a-√. Hcp P∑w apgp-h\pw ]T-\-Øn\p th≠n ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´m¬ t]mepw ]hm-N-IXzw Akm-[y-am-Wv. hnhn-[-Im-e-ß-fnepw tZi-ß-fnepwkaq-l-ß-fn-ep-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°s∏´ Hcp e£-Øn¬]cw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ `qcn-`mKw t]cpw ]fin-X-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]m]-©nIhnip-≤n-bn¬\n∂v Dd-h-s]m-´p∂ Hcp

ssZhoI ]Xn-`m-k-amWv ]hm-N-IXzw. apl-ΩZv(k) \nc-£c Ip£n-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Hc-£cw t]mepw hmbn-°mt\m Fgp-Xmt\m Adn-bmØ apl-ΩZv \_nbn-eqsS

F∂n´pw hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ A\-izc hN-\-߃ Ddh s]m´n-sbm-gp-In. Jp¿-B≥]Im-i-Øns‚ ]pg-bm-Ip-∂p. AXv lrZb-ß-fn¬ \n∂v lrZ-b-ß-fn-te-s°m-gp-In-b-

t∏mƒ `qap-JØp \n∂v Ccp´v \oßn-Øp-S-ßn...........................................................................................==............................................................................

52 cnkme

hn-ip-≤n-bm¿∂ Hcp Pohn-X-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ]]-©-Zq-Xs‚ a\p-jy-P∑w am\-hn-I-X-bpsS G‰hpw DZm-Ø-amb KpW-߃ ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.hoWp-In-´nb Hcp P∑w km¿∞-am°m≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ GsXmcp a\p-jy∂pw \_n-bpsS Pohn-Xhpwhy‡n-Xzhpw F°m-eØpw Hcp ]mT-]p-kvX-I-am-Wv.

kvt\l-Zq-X≥ico -c -Ønse Nne tlm¿tam -Wp -I -fpsS

]h¿Ø\ ^e-am -bp -≠m-Ip∂ D¬∏-∂-amWvkvt\lw F∂mWv imkvX-Øns‚ Is≠-ج.kvt\lw, imco-cnI Xe-Øn¬, Pohn-I-fn¬ hwi-h¿≤-\-hn-\p≈ Hcp kqX-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂XnI®pw amwk\n_≤-am-W-Xv. ico-ctam ico-csØ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ ]Xo-I-ßtfm IqSmsXkvt\lw P\n-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ amwk\n-_≤a-√mØ cmKsØ°pdn-®mWv Ihn-Iƒ Gsd ]mSn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. At\z-j-I¿ tXSn \S-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. ]pkvX-I-߃ et£m-]-e£w cNn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv. F∂n´pw`qap-JØv AØ-c-samcp kvt\lw Dd-h-s]m-´p-∂XvA\p-`-hn-®-dn-™n-´p-≈-h¿ hnc-f-am-Wv.

kvt\lw ico-c-Øns‚ ]cn-an-XnIsf t`Zn-°p-tºmƒ AXv Bflo-b-am-bn-Øocp-∂p. ]Ir-Xn-bn¬\n∂p t\cn´v Dd-h-s]m-´p∂ hnip-≤n-bpsS Xp≈n-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ico-c-Øn-s‚tbm at‰-sX-¶nepwam[y-a-Øn-s‚tbm klm-b-an-√msX Hcm-fn¬ \n∂vas‰m-cm-fn-te°v, Hcp P\-k-©-b-Øn-te°v, k¿hNcm-N-c-ß-fn-te°v, Cu ]]-©-Øn-te-°m-I-am-\hpwCu Xp≈n ]k-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. hnip-≤n-bpsS CuXp≈n-bn¬ \n∂p kz¬]w cpNn-®-h-sc-sb√mw AXvhnip-≤n-bn-te-°p-b¿Øp-∂p. kvt\lw ]Ir-Xn-bpsSBZn-a-hn-ip-≤n-bm-Wv. AXp Xs∂-bmWv \_nbpw.]hm-N-Is‚ krjvSn-∏nepw sNbvXn-I-fnepw Ne-\-ß-fn¬ t]mepw Cu BZna hnip-≤n-bpsS ]I-m-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. imcocnI kvt\lw am\Øv Ccp-≠p-Iq-Snb taL-߃ t]mse s]bvsXm-gn-I-tb-bp-≈q.AtX-k-abw ]hm-N-I-kvt\lw BZyhpw A¥y-hp-an-√msX Cu ]]-©-Øn-em-I-am\w ]k-cn∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. apl-Ω-Zns‚ hy‡n-XzsØ ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂-h¿°v Cu ]k-c-W-Øns‚ ]`m-h-e-b-߃btYjvSw Z¿in-°m≥ Ign-bpw.

kam-[m-\ -Zq-X≥]]-©-hp-ambn kl-h¿Xn-Xz-Øn¬ ]pe-cpI

F∂-XmWv kam-[m-\w. ]]©w Xs∂-bmWvPoh≥. ]]©w Xs∂-bmWv a\p-jy-\pw. AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jys‚ sX‰mb Hmtcm NphSpw Poh-s\bpw ]]-©-sØbpw Ak-¥p-en-X-am-°pw. ]m]-©n-I-amWv \_nbn-eqsS ]p¿W-am-Ip∂ aXw.

kam-[m-\-Øn\v c≠p Xe-ß-fp-≠v. _mlyhpwB¥-cn-Ihpw. a\p-jy≥ Ah≥ Pohn-°p∂ ]pdwtemIØv kq£n-°p∂ k¥p-e-\m-h-ÿ-bmWv

_mly kam-[m-\w. _mly-k-am-[m\w sIm≠p-amXw ]q¿W-k-am-[m\w km[y-am-hp-I-bn-√. ]pd-tØ°v F√mw im¥-sa∂v tXm∂p-tºmgpw AIØvAe-I-S-en-c-ºp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]ns∂-sb¥v kam-[m\w? AXp-sIm≠v _mly-k-am-[m-\-sØ-°mƒ][m-\-amWv B¥-cn -I-k-am-[m-\w. a\p-jy≥Ahs‚ D≈n¬ \ne-\n¿Øp∂ k¥p-e-\m-h-ÿ-bmWv B¥-cnI kam[m\w. _mly-k-am-[m\wB¥-cn-I-k-am-[m-\-sØbpw B¥-cnI kam-[m\w_mly-k-am -[m -\ -sØbpw kzm[o -\n -°m≥sI¬]p≈h-bm-Wv. hrØn-lo-\-amb Hcp ]cn-k-cØvPohn-°p∂ Hcm-fpsS a\-nepw hrØn-tI-Sp-I-fp-≠m-IpI kzm`m-hnIw. sXcp-hn¬ hf-cp∂ Hcp-Ip´nsXcp-hns‚ hmS D≈nepw sIm≠p-\-S-°p-∂XvI≠n-´nt√? ASp°pw Nn´-bp-ap≈ Hcp ho´n-te°vASp°pw Nn´-bp-an-√mØ Hcmƒ IS-∂p-h-∂m¬F¥p kw`-hn°pw? GXm\pw Znh-k-߃°Iw BhoSns‚ cq]w Xs∂ amdm≥ km[y-X-bnt√? CXn\vA]-hm-Z-ß-fp-an-s√-∂-√. sNfn-bn-emWv G‰hpwat\m-l-c-amb Xmac hncn-bp-∂-Xv.

apl-ΩZv \_n ImWn®p X∂ PohnXw Htc -k-abw _mly-k-am-[m-\-sØbpw B¥-cnI kam-[m-\-sØbpw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ ]cym-]vX-am-b-Xm-Wv. Ipfn-°p-I, \√ hkvX-߃ [cn-°p-I, kpK‘w ]qip-I, \Jw apdn-°p-I, `£Ww Nn´-tbmsS Ign-°p-I, ssewKn-I-X-bn¬ hnip-≤nbpw ]Ir-Xn-\n -baßfpw ]men-°pI XpSßn a\p-jys‚ _mly-tem-IsØ kam-[m-\-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Bh-iy-amb Ht´sd A\p-im-k\-Iƒ \_nbn¬ \n∂p-≠m-bn-´p≠v. `£Ww Ign-°p-∂Xv apX¬ ssewKn-IX hsc F√mw \nø-tØm-sS, Dt±iy ip≤n-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv Ckvem-anI hn[n. Dt±-i-ip≤n B¥-cnI kam-[m-\-Øn-\p≈ Hcp D]m-[n-bm-Wv.

_mly,- B-¥-cnI kam-[m-\-ßsf ka-\z-bn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Hcp Bcm-[\mcoXn-bmWv \nkvIm-cw.kz]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ ebn-®p-tN-cm≥ klm-b-I-amb_mly, B¥-cn-I -ap-dIfmWv \nkvIm-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. Znh-k-Øn¬ A©p-t\cw [ym\m-fl-I-am-bn-cn-°m≥ A\p-im-kn-°p∂p Ckvemw. hpfp AYhmAwKip≤n-bmWv \nkvIm-c-Ønse BZy I¿aw.AXv _mly kam-[m-\-Øn-\p≈ am¿K-am-Wv. \nø-Øn¬ XpSßn kem-an¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂ \nkvIm-c-Ønse Ne-\-ßfpw ico-c-sØbpw a\-n-s\bpwIptd-°qSn Db¿∂ L -Øn¬, Bflm-hn-s\bpw ka-\z -bn -∏n®v k¥p-e-\m-h-ÿ-bn -se-Øn-°p-∂p.\nkvImcw ]q¿W-Xbn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Hcmƒ Xm≥]]©w Xs∂-bm-sW∂ t_m[-Øn-te-°v hcp∂p.

temIØv kam-[m\w ]pe¿∂p-Im-Wm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ Hcm-ƒ°v Ahiyw D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ KpW-amWv £a. £a-bpsS A]m-c-X-bm-bncp∂p apl-ΩZv(k) \nkvI-cn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Igp-Øn¬

]pdta \n∂v Ckvem-ans\ t\m°n-°m-Wp∂ Hcmƒ°v Ckvem-an¬ Bflo-b-X-bnt√F∂v kwibw tXm∂mw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ckvemw `uXn-I-X°pw Bfl-ob-X°pwCS-bn¬ Hcp aXn¬ sI´n-bn-´n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Aßs\ tXm∂p-∂-Xv. Ckvem-

an¬ Cu ImWp∂ PohnXw Xs∂-bmWv Bflo-b-X-bn-te°pw Bfl-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øn-te-°p-ap≈ hgn. F√m I¿a-ßfpw Bcm-[-\-bm-sW∂v ]Tn-∏n-®p, apl-ΩZv(k)Bfl-hn-ip≤n thW-sa∂ D]m-[n-tbmsS. aX-sa-∂Xv Bfl-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øn\p

th≠n-bp≈ sImSpw X]-√. AXv DW¿∂p-d-ßp-∂Xp hsc, Dd-ßn-bp-W-cp-∂Xphsc-bp≈ k¿h-hp-am-Wv. Hmtcm \nan-j-hp-am-Wv.

............................................................................................................................

cnkme ===== 53

H´-I-Øns‚ No™ IpS¬ame AWn-bn® kzk-aq-l-tØmSpt]mepw ]tIm-]-\-Øns‚ Hcp hm°p-®-cn-°mXncn°m≥ Ignbp-∂X i‡-am-bn-cp∂p\_n-bpsS £a. Aÿn-bn-√mØ c≠v Ah-b-h-ßsf, \m°n-s\bpw ssewKn-Im-hbh-sØbpwkq£n-°m≥ sI¬]p-≈-h-\mWv G‰hpw henbi‡-s\∂v apl-ΩZv\_n ]d-™n´p≠v. £ahnizm-k-Øns‚ ]mXn-bm-sW-∂mWv \_n-bpsSaXw. temI-saßpw kam-[m\w ]S¿Øm≥Ckvemw DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p. hy‡n-Iƒ XΩn¬I≠p-ap -´p -tºm -gp≈ BZy Biwk Xs∂\n߃°v kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°s´ (A--emapAsse-°pw) F∂m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ZqX≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p. ]]-©-\m-Ys‚ c£Xs∂-bmWv kam-[m-\w.

kmtlm-Z-cy-Zq-X≥apl-ΩZv(k) ]k-cn-∏n® am\-hnI aqey-ß-fn-

sem-∂mWv kmtlm-Z-cyw. a\p-jy¿ XΩn¬ XΩn¬amX-a√ qan-bnse Pohs‚ Hmtcm cq]hpw XΩn¬kmtlm-Z-cy-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ am¿K-\n¿t±-i-߃ ]e lZo-kp-I-fnepw ImWmw. Hcmƒapkven-am-bn-cn-°m≥ Bh-iy-amb ASn-ÿm\Imcy-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv kImØv \¬IpI F∂-Xv.D≈-h≥ Xs‚ kº-Øns‚ Hcp \n›n-X-`mKwC√m-Ø-h\v \¬Ip-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv kImØv F∂v]d-bp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ CXv D≈-h≥ C√m-Ø-h\v\¬Ip∂ Hcp HuZm-cy-am-bn-´√ Ckvemw IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. adn®v C√m-Ø-hs‚ Ah-Im-i-am-bn-´mWv.kImØv kmtlm-Z-cy-Øn-te-°p≈ Ah-iy-]m-X-bm-Ip-∂p. ]hm-N-Is‚ kp∂-Øp-I-fn¬ ]eXpwkmtlm-Zcyw e£yw h®p-sIm-≠p≈ ]pWy-I¿aßfm-Wv. Zm\-[¿am-Zn-Iƒ°v Ckvem-an¬henb ÿm\-ap-≠v. ho´n¬ hcp-∂-h\v A∂w\¬IpI F∂Xv Hcp temI-apkvenw kwkvIm-c-am-Wv. FhnsS \nt∂m h∂v hmXnen¬ ap´nhn-fn-°p∂ B¿t°m th≠n Ad-_n-Iƒ AØmgwIcp-Xn-h-bv°mdp≠mbn-cp-∂-sX. \n\-°n-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv Xs‚ tkmtlm-Z-c-\p-IqSn CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-hsc \o F∂n¬ s]´-h-\√ F∂v aplΩZv \_n]d-™n-´p-≠v.

Imcp-Wy-Zq-X≥as‰m-cm-fpsS ZpxJ-Øn¬ A\p-Iº ImWn-°p-

∂-X√ Icp-W. as‰m-cm-fpsS ZpxJw Xt‚-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-sW∂ t_m[-am-W-Xv. Rm≥ \o Xs∂-bm-Ip-tºmƒ amXta bYm¿∞ IcpW Ddh s]mSn-bp-∂p-≈q. A\m-Y-\mbmWp apl-Ω-Zv\_n ]nd-∂Xv.A\m-Y-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww Ckvem-an¬ al-Ømb ]pWy-]-h¿Ø-\-amWv. AK-Xn-I-fpsSkwc£Ww Hcp Ckvem-anI kaq-l-Øns‚ _m[y-X-bm-Wv. hn[-h-Iƒ kaq-l-Ønse A]-i-Ip-\-ß-fmbn am‰n-\n¿Ø-s∏-´n-cp∂ ImeØv hn[hmhnhmlw G‰hpw tijvT-amb hnhm-l-am-sW∂vkzbw hnhmlw sNbvXv ]Jym-]n®p apl-Ω-Zv.ImcpWyw a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ amX-ambn HXp°n\n¿Øn-bn-√ ]hm-N-I≥. ]p√n-t\mSpw ]pgp-hn-t\mSpw hsc Icp-W-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv ]hm-NIs‚ aXw.

ka-c-Zq-X≥A\o-Xn-Ifpw Ak-a-Xz-ßfpw \nd-™- tem-

IØv AXn-Po-hn\w ka-c-Øn-eqsS amXta km[y-am-hq. h¿K-k-a-c-Øn\p tijw temIØv tkmjy-enkw km[y-am-Ip-sa∂v kz]v\w I≠v lnwksblnwk-sIm≠v t\cn-´m-sW-¶nepw Ak-a-Xz-ßsfXpS®p\o-°-W-sa∂v am¿Ivkv Blzm\w sNbvXp.am¿Ivkns‚ ka-c-]m-X-bn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp∂p Km‘n-Pn-bpsS ]mX. lnwksb Alnw-k-sIm≠v Iog-S-°m-sa∂v Km‘n Dd-®p- hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]mh¿Øn-I-am°nImWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. amX-a√ _mly-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßsf-°mƒ B¥-cn-I-bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-tfm-Sm-bn-cp∂p Km‘n-bpsS ka-cw.

ka-c-Øns‚ Cu c≠p Xe-ßfpw Htc kabwHcp hy‡n-bn¬ Z¿in-°m-sa-¶n¬ AXv apl-Ω-Zv\_nbn-em-Wv. ka-c-Øn¬, am¿Ivkpw Km‘nbpwka-\z-bn-®-XmWv apl-Ω-Zv\_n(-k).

_mly-tem-IsØ Ak-a-Xz-ß-tfm-Sp≈ ka-cwA\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp∂ Atd-_y-bn-em-bn-cp∂p \_n-bpsS \n-tbm-Kw. Ccp-´ns‚ Bg-Øn¬ B≠p-In-S-°p-tºmgpw CXp Xs∂-bmWv ]I-se∂v hniz-kn®p\S∂ P\-X-bpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ bYm¿∞ shfn-®-a-Sn-®-t∏m-gp-≠mb Akz-ÿX A]m-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.AXp-sIm≠v B shfn-®sØ GXp-hn-t[-\bpwAW-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS iaw. X\n°pw hnc-en-se-Æm-hp∂ Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°pw t\sc-bp≈ `qcn-]-£-Øns‚ kwL-Sn-X-amb AI-a-ßsf£am-]q¿hw kln®p t\m°n \_n. HSp°wbmsXmcp \nhr-Øn-bp-an-√msX P∑-\m-Sp-t]-£n®v aZo-\-bn-te°v ]em-b\w sNtø≠n h∂p \_n. GsdImØn-cn-∏n\pw kwb-a-\-Øn\pw tij-amWv \_nka-c-Øn-\n-d-ßp-∂-Xv. AXpw iXp-°sf ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥. Bbp-[sØ Bbp[w sIm≠v Xs∂ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ apl-ΩZv \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-b-t∏m-gmWvCkvem-anse bp≤-ß-sf-√m-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Xs‚ktµiw P\-ß-fn-se-Øn-°m-\√ ]hm-N-I≥ Bbp-[-sa-Sp-ØXv F∂p Npcp-°w. _mly-tem-IØv \ne-\n¬°m-\p≈ CØcw A\n-hmcy ka-c-ßsfCkvem-an¬ sNdnb kacw AYhm Pnlm-Zp¬ Akv-K¿ F∂mWv hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv.

F∂m¬ Hcp a\p-jy≥ kz¥w B¥-cn-I-bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-tfmSv \S-Øp∂ ka-c-amWv Ckvem-anseG‰hpw hepXpw hnip-≤-hp-amb ka-cw. Pnlm-Zp¬AIv_¿ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Cu ka-c-Øn¬ _mlyiXp-°-sftbm amc-Im-bp-[-ß-sftbm A√ Hcmƒ°vt\cn-tS≠n hcn-I. X\n-°p-≈n¬ sacp-ßmsX Aa-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ hrØn-sI´ h\y-ar-K-sØ-bm-Wv.Cu Iqc-ar-KsØ sacp°nsacp°n a\p-jy≥ F∂DZm-Ø-X-e-Øn-te°v ]cn-W-an-∏n®p Ign-bp-tºmƒHcmƒ bYm¿∞ a\p-jy-\m-bn-Øo-cp∂p. Pnlm-Zp¬AIv_-dn-eqsS amXta Bfl-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øn-se-Øm\pw Cu P∑w A\-iz-c-am-°m\pw km[n-°q.

kXy-Zq-X≥bmYm¿∞y-߃ ]e-Xp -≠m-hmw. Hcm-fpsS

bmYm¿∞y-am-h-W-sa-∂n-√ as‰m-cm-fp-sSXv.F∂m¬ F\n°pw \n߃°p-an-S-bn¬ kXyw

F∂pw Ht∂-bp-≈q.kXyw ]m]-©n-I-amWv.kXy-Øns‚ ZqX-\m-bn-cp∂p apl-ΩZv kz√-√mlp

Asseln;kXyw.

54 cnkme

Bbn-cØ™qdv h¿j-߃°p apºmWv.s]¨Ip´n ]nd∂p hogp-∂Xv Ai\n]mX- IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp∂ Imew. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ ]hm-N-I≥apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS GI aIƒ ^mXzn -asbhnhmlw sNøp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-Xmbn Aenøp_v\p A_o Xzmen_v(d) F∂ ]hm-N-Im-\p-N-c≥ Xncp-\-_n-tbmSv kqNn-∏n-®p. Akm-am-\y-amb[oc-Xbpw BZ¿i ]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw sIm≠v Ncn-X-Øn¬ CSw t\Snb hy‡n-bmWv Aen. ]hm-N-I∂v B Btem-N-\-bn¬ kt¥m-jta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw AhnsS Xo¿∏m-th≠A[ym-bw. ]t£, ]hm-N-I≥ A`q-X-]q¿h--amb Hcpkao-]-\-amWv kzoI-cn-®-Xv.

Xncp -ta\n ho´n -se -Øn, ^mXzn -a -bpsShmXn¬°¬ sN∂v aIsf hnfn®p. (a¨Np-a-cp-Ifpw ]\-tbm-e-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw th¿Xn-cn-°p∂hmk-bn-S-߃ Ft∂ B hoSns\ Zriy-h-XvI-cn-°p-tºmƒ Btem-Nn-°m-hq). ""^mXzn-am, AenC_v\p A_o-Xzm-en_v \ns∂ Btem-Nn-°p-∂p.\o F¥v Icp-Xp∂p?'' aI-fpsS adp-]-Snbv°p th≠ntemI-Øns‚ hntam-N-I≥, Atd-_y-bpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn, ]´nWn kln-°m™v hb-‰Øv ]md-°-√p-Iƒ sI´n-h®p sIm≠v Pohn® XymK-kq-cy≥,hmXn¬°¬ ImØp\n∂p. ^mXzn-a, C√ F∂p]d-™m¬ B Btem-N\ AhnsS Ah-km-\n-°pw.^mXzna hnhm-l-°m-cy-a-t\z-jn-°p∂ kz¥w ]nXm-hns‚ apºn¬ aIƒ°p-≠m-hp∂ e÷m-hn-h-i-X-tbmsS au\w Zo£n-®m¬ AsX F∂v A¿∞we`n-°pw.

\mW-Øn¬ IpXn¿∂ au\-Øn-eqsS ^mXznaB hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-bpsS KXn \n¿Æ-bn-®XpwXpS¿∂p≈ Imcy-ßfpw Ncn-Xw. AX√ \ΩpsShnj-bw. kz¥w aI-fm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw AhƒHcp kzX¥ hy‡n-Xz-am-sW∂v ]hm-N-I≥ Xncn-®-dn -™Xpw Ah-fpsS kzbw \n¿W-bm-h-Im-iØn¬ Hcp ]pcp-jm-[n-Im-c- ]tbm-K-Øn\pw- IS-∂p-I-b-dm≥ Ah-Im-i-an-s√∂v t]m÷ze-ambnsXfn-bn-®-Xp-amWv H∂c kl-km-_vZ-Øn-e-∏p-dhpw \ΩpsS [nj-W-Isf A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpwhgn-sX-fn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp sIm≠v ]kvXpXkµ¿`-Øn¬ \n∂v D¤q-X-am-Ip∂ kmaq-ly-]m-Tw.

Bbn-c-Ø-™qdv h¿j-߃°p tij-amWvbqtdm∏v _m IØn-®p-sIm≠v kvXobpsS A\n-b-¥n-X-amb kzmX¥yw ]Jym]n®Xv. Fw apIp-µ≥ A—-\-Ω-am¿°p th≠n hnhmlw sNøp-IbpwA\y-am-bn-t∏mb AkvXnXzØns‚ Nqf-bn¬ kzbwshs¥-cn-bp-Ibpw sNbvX BZn-Xy-s\bpw cm[-sbbpw Ipdn®v t\mh-se-gp-Xn-bXv. ""Ht∂m¿Øm¬\ΩpsS a°ƒ°p ta¬ \ap-s°-¥-[n-Im-c-am-Wp-≈Xv'' F∂v B\µv XXz-Nn-¥\w sNbvX-Xv.

kz¥w aI-tfm-S-\p-h¿Øn® hnπ-h-I-c-amb CuImgvN-∏mSv (sk-tam¨ sZ _qh-dn\v thW-sa-¶n¬CXns\ kvXohn-tam-N-\-sa∂pw hnfn-°mw) `mcy-am-cp-sS-b-SpØpw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n ]men-®n-cp-∂-XmbnImWmw. `m-cy-am¿ F∂ ]tbmKw AXy¥w hni-I-e-\m-fl-I-amb Hcp Ncn-X-t_m-[-tØmSp IqSntbCu kµ¿`-Øn¬ hmbn-°m-hq. Xs‚ buh-\-Im-eØv, GXm≠v Xs‚ Cc-´n-tbmfw ]mbw-h-cp∂

-s]-tÆ-‰p-hm-ßnb]cn-em-f\

\mW-Øn¬ IpXn¿∂ au\-Øn-eqsS ^mXzna B hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-bpsS KXn\n¿Æ-bn-®Xpw XpS¿∂p≈ Imcy-ßfpw Ncn-Xw. AX√ \ΩpsS hnj-bw.kz¥w aI-fm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw Ahƒ Hcp kzX¥ hy‡n-Xz-am-sW∂v ]hm-N-I≥ Xncn-®-dn-™Xpw Ah-fpsS kzbw \n¿W-bm-h-Im-iØn¬ Hcp ]pcp-jm-[n-Im-c- ]tbm-K-Øn\pw- IS-∂p-I-b-dm≥ Ah-Im-i-an-s√∂v t]m÷ze-ambnsXfn-bn-®-Xp-amWv H∂c kl-km-_vZ-Øn-e-∏p-dhpw \ΩpsS [nj-W-IsfA¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw hgn-sX-fn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp sIm≠v ]kvXpXkµ¿`-Øn¬ \n∂v D¤q-X-am-Ip∂ kmaq-ly-]m-Tw.......................................................................................==............................................................

apØv\_nsI kn ssiP¬

cnkme ===== 55

Hcp am\y-h-\nX (J-Zo-P)sb hnhmlw sNøp-IbpwAh-cpsS A¥yw-hsc kvt\l-kp-c-`n-e-amb Zmº-Xy-Po-hnXw\bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS CXc hnhm-l-߃ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ai-c-Whpw A\m-Y-hp-amb kvXoXz-ßsf ]cn-K-Wn®p≈XymK-]q¿Wßfmb kzbwhc-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ \nd-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]pd-¥-≈-s∏-´-hcpw hn[-h-Ifpw Bew-_-iq-\y-cp-am-bn-cp∂ B kvXoIsfkwc-£n®p \n¿Øm≥ ]hm-N-I≥ Xs‚ Pohn-X-km-bw-Im-eØv kz¥w PohnXw Xs∂ XymK-`q-an-bm°n ]cnh¿Øn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

cq]-ku-µ-cy-an-√msX hnhmlw apS-ßn-°n-S∂l^vk CØ-c-Øn¬ ]hm-N-I≥ PohnXw \¬InbkvXoI-fn-sem-cm-fm-Wv. a\p-jy-hwiw \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew ]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-ambn Pzen®p\n¬°m≥ t]mIp∂ Hcp bpK-]p-cp-j-\m-Wv, Atd-_y-bpsS A[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv, Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ Bƒcq-]-am-Wv, A√m-lp-hns\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn -°p-hm≥kuh¿W ku`mKyw e`n® ]cn-ip≤tNX-m-Wv,Znhy-t_m-[-Øns‚ -apKv[ tkmX-mWv apl-ΩZvF∂v Ah¿ ]e-t∏mgpw Btem-Nn -®n -cp -∂n -√.F¥n\v GsXmcp kml-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv Cu alm-am-\-h≥ Xs∂ hnhmlw sNbvX-sXt∂m X\n-s°mcp PohnXw ]Zm\w sNbvX-sXt∂m t]mepwAh¿ Nn¥n-®n-cp-∂n-√. l^vksb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn apl-ΩZv kz¥wCWbmbn-cp∂p ˛ kvt\ln-°p-hm\pw Ie-ºp-hm\pw]¶p-h-bv°p-hm\pw ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm\pw ]c-kv]cw Ah-Im-i-ap≈ CW.

l^vk B hgnbv°v Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p ]e-t∏mgpw k©-cn-®-Xv. ]t£, Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmbXXz-Nn-¥-I-fpsS IS-en-cºwsIm≠v Xe-t®mdpw,\nkzcpw \nµn-Xcpw \n-lm-b-cp-amb a\p-jy-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ s\mºcw sIm≠v lrZ-bhpw Znhy-t_m-[-\-Øns‚ hnip≤kwXm-k-߃ sIm≠v BflmhpwXa-n¬ A`n-c-an-°p∂ FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS XmU-\-߃ sIm≠v Pohn-Xhpw kZm X]n®p \n¬°p∂Akm-am-\y\pw AXp-ey-\p-amb Hcp a\p-jy-t\m-SmWvl^vk kΩ¿±-Øns‚ `mj kwkm-cn-°p-∂-sX∂vad-°-cp-Xv. ]cn-`-h-߃ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fn-te°pwISpØ kΩ¿±-ß-fn -te°pw \oßn-b-t∏mgpw`mcysb CI-gvØmt\m in£n-°mt\m ]pd-Øm-°mt\m ]hm-N-I≥ apXn¿∂n-√. Ahn-Sp∂p kzbwhoS v hn´n -d -ßp -Ibpw l^vk-bpsS a\vXWp°pwhsc Htc-dp-am-S-Øn\p apI-fn¬, BcpwXpW-bn-√msX, Blmcw t]mep-an-√msX H‰bv°vXma-kn-°p-I-bpamWp-≠m-b-Xv. CXn\pw Bbn-c-Ø-™qdv h¿j-߃°n-∏p-d-amWv `mcysb sIm∂v arX-tZlw sh´n-\p-dp°n kyq´vtI-kn-em°n `¿Ømhv\mSp-Np-‰p-∂Xv; `¿Øm-hns‚ Imepw ssIbpw X√n-

sbm-Sn-°p-hm≥ `mcy Izt´-j≥ kwLsØ kao-]n-°p-∂Xv; Zp-l-amb Alw-t]mcn-I-fpsS CS-\m-gn-I-fn¬ _n´ojv cmP-Ip-am-c≥amcpw tIc-f-Ønsekn\n-am-\-Sn-amcpw a’-cn®v hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNøp-∂-Xv.

apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw hntam-N-\-Øns‚ ktµ-i-hm-l-I-\m-bmWv ]cn-ip≤]hm-N-I≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Imcp-Wy-ambncp∂p Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSkpK‘w; £a-bm-bn-cp∂p Icp-Øv. FXn-cm-fn-IƒIgp-Øn¬ H´-I-°p-S¬ame Nm¿Øn-b-t∏mgpw \_n]p©ncn-®-tX-bp-≈q. AtX kabw \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\nsS Ip™p-ß-fpsS Ic-®n¬ tI´m¬ kpPqZvt]mepw Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-hm≥ \_n°p km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

bmsXmcp Imc-W-hp-an-√m-sX, ]hm-N-Is\ImWp∂ amX-bn¬ A[n-t£]w sNmcn-bp∂ HcpPqX-s∏¨Ip-´n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m Znh-khpwAXn-\mbn Ahƒ hgn-h-°n¬ ImØp \n¬°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]hm-N-I-\m-Is´ B Ak-`y-h¿j-ß-tfmSv im¥hpw kuayhpw hm’-ey-]q¿W-hp-ambHcp kpkvanXw sIm≠m-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-h-Nn-°m-dv.Hcn-°¬ H∂p c≠p Znhkw B s]¨Ip-´nsb hgn-bn¬ ImWm-Xm-bn. Xncp-ta\n Bfp-I-tfmSv Imcy-a-t\z -jn-®-t∏mƒ Ahƒ Akp-J_m-[n -X-bmbnho´n¬ InS-°p-I-bm-sW-∂-dn-™p. B s]¨Ip-´nsb kvX_v[-bm-°n-s°m≠v \_nXncp-ta\n Ah-fpsS ho´n-te°v Ib-dn-s®-∂p. Ah-fpsS kpJ-hn-h-c-ß-f-t\z-jn® ]hm-N-I≥ s]¨Ip-´n°p th≠n]m¿∞n® tij-amWv AhnsS \n∂n-d-ßn-b-Xv.

a\p-jys\ CX-ta¬ kvt\ln®, kvXoXzsØCX-ta¬ BZ-cn® as‰mcp bpK-]p-cp-js\ Is≠-ØpI Ffp-∏-a-√. ""F\n-t°-‰hpw IS-∏m-Sp-≈Xv B-tcm-SmWv'' F∂v tNmZn® Hcp injy\v ]hm-N-I≥\¬Inb adp-]Sn ""\ns‚ amXm-hn-t\mSv'' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ""]ns∂tbm?'' F∂v At±lw tNmZy-am-h¿Øn-®-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n adp-]Sn ]d™p : ""\ns‚amXm-hn-t\mSv'' F∂v. ""aq∂matXm?'' F∂ tNmZy-Øn\pw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS adp-]Sn ""\ns‚ amXm-hn-t\mSv'' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Ign-™m¬ ]nXm-hn-t\m-Sv... F∂p hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.)

AXn\pw Bbn-c-Ø™qdv h¿j-߃°n-∏p-d-amWv amIvknw-tKm¿°n "AΩ' F∂ t\mh¬ cNn-°p-∂-Xv.

""amXm-hns‚ Im¬°o-gn-emWv kz¿Kw'' F∂vsamgn™ ]cn-ip≤ ]hm-N-I-s\-°m-tfsd Cu qan-bn¬ BcmWv kvXosb BZ-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv? =

l^vk B hgnbv°v Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p ]e-t∏mgpw k©-cn-®-Xv. ]t£, Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmb XXz-Nn-¥-I-fpsS IS-en-cºw sIm≠v Xe-t®mdpw, \nkzcpw \nµn-Xcpw\n-lm-b-cp-amb a\p-jy-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ s\mºcw sIm≠v lrZ-bhpw, Znhy-t_m-[-\-Øns‚ hnip≤ kwXm-k-߃ sIm≠v Bflmhpw, Xa-n¬ A`n-c-an-°p∂ FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS XmU-\-߃ sIm≠v Pohn-Xhpw kZm X]n®p \n¬°p∂ Akm-am-

\y\pw AXp-ey-\p-amb Hcp a\p-jy-t\m-SmWv l^vk kΩ¿±-Øns‚ `mj kwkm-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v ad-°-cp-Xv.

.............................................................................................................

56 cnkme

kap-∂-X-\mb kvt\ln-Xs‚ khn-[-hp-ambnkwK-an-°m-\p≈ D¬°-S-em-`n-em-j-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-km\ ka-b-Øp-cp-hn´ hm°p-I-fn¬ ]hm-N-I≥(-k) ]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. Aßs\ InkvXph¿jw Adp-\q‰n ap∏-Øn-c≠v Pq¨ 8\v Hcp Xn¶-fmgvN ]`mXshbn-en\v NqSp-]n-Sn®pXpS-ßp∂ ka-bØv AJn-e-tem-I-c-£n-Xm-hmb A[n-]s‚ ASp-°-tebv°vB hnip-≤m-flmhv NndISn®p ]d-∂p-t]m-bn.apjys‚ `mcw Cd-°n-h-bv°m≥ th≠n `qan-bn¬

h∂ almflmhv. A√mlphns\ `b∂p Ic™IÆp-Iƒ. A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ Dd-°-sam-gn®IÆp-Iƒ A∂p \n›-e-am-bn. At∏mgpw B apJw]k-∂-am-bn-cp-∂p. B⁄mi-‡nbpw kvt\lhpwXpSn-®p-\n¬°p∂ B apJØp kq£n®p t\m°p-hm≥ ss[cy-ap≈ Hcm-sf-t∏mepw Rm≥ Atd_y-bn¬ I≠n-´n-s√∂v hnizm-kn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn\p apºvA_p-kp^vbm≥(-d) hnti-jn-∏n® hZ-\w.

apØv\_nImt\jv ]q\q¿

Aen(-d) B \n›-e-icocw s\t©mSp tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v A∫m-kn(-d)-s‚bpw]pX-∑m-cp-sSbpw Dkm-a-bp-sSbpw klm-b-tØmsS Ipfn-∏n-®p. ip`-h-kvX-Øn¬s]mXn™p InS-Øn. Xncpta-\n°p th≠n J_¿ Ipgn-®Xv A_q-Xz¬l-Øp¬

A≥km-cn(-d)-bm-Wv. B ]cn-ip≤ icocw J_dnte°v h®Xm-hs´ A_vZp-dlvam\p_v\p Hu^pw(-d), ^k-epw(-d) Aen(-d)bpw Dkma(-d)bpw tN¿∂m-Wv. kwkvImcwIgn™p Xncn-®p h∂ A\-kn(-d)-t\mSv ^mXzn-a(-d) KZvKZ IWvT-bmbn tNmZn-®p:

""B tZlØv aÆp hmcn-bn-Sm≥\n߃s°ßs\ Ign™p?''

cnkme ===== 57

Bk∂ acWsØ°pdn®v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂pF∂-Xns‚ ASbm-f-߃ B hm°p-I-fnepw ]hr-Øn-I-fnepw Ah-km-\-\m-fp-I-fn¬ \ng-en®n-cp-∂p.lnPvd ]Ømwh¿jw \S-Ønb l÷vXo¿∞m-S-\m-h-k-c-Øn¬ sNbvX hnS-hm-߬ ]kw-K-Øn¬kp_vlms\ km£n-bm°n ]t_m-[-\-ZuXyw]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xmbn \_nbdn-bn-®p. lnPvd ]Xn-s\m-∂mw h¿jw kz^¿ Ccp]-sØm-º-Xn\v P∂-Øp¬ _Jo-C¬ Hcp kwkvIm-c-NSßn¬ ]s¶-SpØp aS-ßp-tºm-gm-bn-cp∂p \_n(-k)°v Ie-i-embXethZ\ A\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv. ISpØ ]\n-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \n_nU-amb K¿JZv hr£-ß-fn¬ ASn-®p-ho-inb NpSp-Im‰v \_nsb IqSp-X¬ Akz-ÿ-\m-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww. ssaaq-\(-d)-bpsS ho´n-te°pt]mb\_n ]n∂oSv F√m kl-I-f-X-ßfp-sSbpw kΩ-X-tØmsS BC-i(-d) bpsS `h-\-Øn-te-°p-am-dn.ipiq-j°pw ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-\p-ap≈ kuIcyw ]cn-K-Wn-®m-bn-cp∂p AXv. Aen(-d)hpw ^k-¬(-d)hpwXmßn-∏n-Sn-®m-W-tßm´p sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. tcmK-i-ø-bnepw \_n `cW-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. ]ap-J-cmb aplm-Pn-dp-Ifpw A≥km-cn-I-fp-an-cns° Dkm-a(-d) F∂ Hc-Sn-a-s®-dp-°s\ A[n-]-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-®-Xn¬ ]ecpw Aa¿jw sIm≠p. aq°pIodnbIdpØ Hc-_v-ko-\n-b≥ ASna Xß-fpsS t\Xm-hmbn h∂m¬ ssZh-I¬]-\-b-\p-k-cn-®p≈ Ahs‚`cW-Øn\p Iogvh-gßn Pohn-°m≥ \n߃ _m[y-ÿ-cmWv' F∂ hnS-hm-߬ ]kw-K-Ønse hcn-Iƒ]ecpw ad∂pt]mbn-cn-°Ww. \_n ]d™p: ""F¥p-sIm≠pw Dkma ssk\ym-[n-]-\m-Im≥ tbmKy-\m-Wv. Abm-fpsS ]nXmhv sskZns\ Cu ZuXywG¬∏n-®-t∏mgpw \nß-sf-Xn¿ØXm-W-t√m. F∂n-´-t±lw Ignhp sXfn-bn®nt√? Dkm-abpw tbmKyXsXfn-bn-°pw.'' CXbpw ]d™v Xs∂ Ak-ly-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂ thZ\ ImcWw \_n ho´n-te°p \S-∂p.

\_n(-k) iøm-h-ew-_n-bm-b-tXmsS A\p-N-c¿°v]bm-k-am-bn. ]m¿∞-\-s°∂pw t\XrXzw sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv ]hmNI-\m-bn-cp∂p. ho´n¬ sN∂ Ah¿I≠Xv At±lw Fgp-t∂¬°m≥ ]bm-k-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. "\a-kvI-cnt®m?' F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v "F√m-hcpw Aßsb ImØn-cn-°p-I-bmWv' F∂m-bn-cp∂padp-]-Sn. ]bm-k-Ønepw AwK--\w sNbvXp ]pd-s∏-Sm-s\m-cp-ßn-sb-¶nepw s]s´∂v tamlm-e-ky-ap-≠m-bn. AXn\p sXm´p-apºv A_p-_-°¿(-d)s\ Cam-am-°m≥ \_n ]d-™n-cp-∂p. A_p-_-°¿(-d) ZuXywDa-dns\ G¬]ns®¶nepw \nc-kn-®-Xn-\m¬ At±lwXs∂ \_n-bpsS I¬]\ \S-∏m-°n. ]nt‰-Zn-hkwBizmkw tXm∂nb ]hm-N-I≥ Aen(-d)-bp-sS-bpw-A-∫mkn(d)-s‚bpw Npa-en¬ ]nSn®v ]≈n-bn-se-Øn.\_nsb I≠ A_q-_-°¿(-d) t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v

]n∑m-dm≥ t\m°n-sb-¶nepw AX-\p-h-Zn-°msX\_n At±-lsØ ]n¥p-S¿∂v \nkvI-cn-°p-I-bm-WvsNbvX-Xv. ]m¿∞-\m-\-¥cw ]kw-K-]o-T-Øn¬ Ib-dnb ]hm-N-I≥ ]d™p: ""A√mlp Hcp Zmk-t\mSvXs‚ kao-]-ÿ-Xtbm Cl-tem-Itam th≠-sX∂ptNmZn-®-t∏mƒ BZytØXv sXc-s™-Sp-°m-\m-W-bmƒ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. ""CXp-tI´v Imcyw a\-n-em-°nb A_p-_-°¿(-d) kP-e-ß-fmb IÆp-I-tfmsS]Xn-h-Nn®p: "]Icw acWw Rß-sfbpw Rß-fpsSIp´n-I-sfbpw sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬!' \_nA_q-_-°¿(-d) X\n-°p-th≠n sNbvX HuZm-cy-ß-sf-SpØp ]d™v At±lsØ Biz-kn-∏n-®p. \_n(-k) Xncn-®p-t]mbtijw A_q-_-°¿ I≠XvIÆo¿hm¿°p∂ A≥km-cn-°q-´-sØ-bm-Wv. Cuhnh-c-a-dn™v \_n ]n∂oSv aplm-Pn-dp-Isf A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvX-t∏mƒ IS-a-Iƒ apgp-h≥ \n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw Ah-Im-i-߃ _m°n hbv°p-IbpwsNbvX A≥km-cn-I-fpsS kua-\-kysØ hmgvØp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS hogvN-Iƒ hn´p-I-f-bm\pw \∑-IƒkzoI-cn-°m\pw D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

acn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv Xm≥ km£n-bmb Ah-km-\sØ da-fm≥ amk-Ønepw ]Xn-hn\p hn]-co-X-amb]hr-Øn-Iƒ \_n-bn¬ \n∂p-≠m-bn. AØ-hW]≈n-bn¬ `P-\-an-cp∂Xv Ccp-]Xp Znh-k-am-Wv.apsºms° AXv ]ØpZnh-k-am-bncp∂p. Pn_vco-en¬\n∂p≈ shfn-]mSpw B ]mhiyw Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-´p. Xs‚ Ah-km-\sØ l÷v thf-bn¬ \S-Ønb "C\n-sbm-cn -°epw ChnsS hs®-\n°p\nßsf ImWm≥ Ign-™n-s√∂p hcmw,' F∂]kvXm-hhpw hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ A\n-hm-cy-X-bpsSkqN-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kz^¿ amkw XpS-ßnb DSs\]hm-N-I≥ DlvZnse c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS aJv_-d-Iƒ kµ¿in®v Ah¿°mbn ]m¿∞n-®n-cp-∂p.AhnsS h®-t±lw A\p-N-c-tcmSv Xs‚ D¬°WvT]¶n-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn: ""F\n°p tijw \n߃ _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-Icmbnt∏mhpsas∂-\n°p hnizm-k-an-√.F∂m¬ sFlnI t\´-߃°p th≠n \nß-f-t\ym\yw a’-cn-°p-sa∂p Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p.'' CuB]-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Ft∏mgpw \_n t]Sn-®n-cp-∂p.AXp-sIm-≠mWv "\n߃°p ZmcnZyw h∂p `hn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-b-√, sFln-I-kp-J-߃ Ipan™pIqSp∂Xns\-bmWp Rm≥ `b-°p-∂Xv' F∂vAhnSp-s∂m-cn-°¬ ]d-™-Xv.

ac-W-Øns‚ A©p-\mƒ apºv ]\n Xoh-am-hp-Ibpw t_m[-£bw kw`-hn-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. GgpInW-dp-I-fn¬\n∂p tiJ-cn® Ggp ]mXw sh≈wsIm≠v [mc tImcn Bizmkw tXm∂n-b-t∏mƒ ]pX-∏n¬ \n∂p Iodn-sb-SpØ XpWn°jvWw Xe-bn¬sI´n \_n ]≈n-bn-te°p t]mbn. Xs‚ J_-dnSwBcm-[-\-°n-Sam --°p -∂-Xn -s\-Xnsc AhnSp∂p

\_n Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Bflm-hns‚ `mK-am-bXp sIm≠mImw ]e¿°pw Bhntbm-K-hm¿Ø hniz-kn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. lkØv Da-dn(-d)-s\-bm-WXv IqSp-X¬]cn-`-an-∏n-®-Xv. F∂m¬ k¶-Sw AS°høm-Xn-cp-∂n´pw A_q-_°¿ hnhcw tI´

DSs\ IS∂p h∂v apJ-Øp-\n∂v ]pX∏p\o°n DΩ-sIm-SpØ tijw ]d™p: ""c£n-Xmhp \n›-bn® ac-W-sam-cn-°-em-kz-Zn-°-W-a-t√m. Aß-bv°-Xn\p Ign-™p. C\n-

sbm-cn-°epw Aßp acn-°n-√.''.....................................==.........................................

58 cnkme

Xm°oXp \¬In. "Rm\m¿s°-¶nepw A`nam-\-£Xw hcp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ ]Xn-Imcw sNøm-\nXm Ah-k-cw, Rm\m-cp-sS-sb-¶nepw apXpIvt\mhn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n-enXm Fs‚ apXpIv F∂ hn[-Øn¬ hnIm-c-\n¿`-c-am-bn \_n kZ-ns\ A`n-ap-Jo-Icn-®p. At∏m-gm-sWm-cmƒ X\n°p \_naq∂p Zn¿lw Xcm-\p≈ Imcy-tam¿an-∏n-®-Xv. k-en(-d)-t\m-S-°mcyw \nd-th-‰m≥ \_n-]-d-™p.

B Pohn-X-Ønse Ah-km\ Znh-k-amb Xn¶-fmgvN ho´ns‚ shfpØ hncn \o°n ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ B apJw ]Xn-hnepw Iq-Sp-X¬ ]k-∂-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bfp-Iƒ \nkvIm-c-Øn\pth≠n hcn\n¬°p-∂Xv I≠v B apJw hnS¿∂p. aµ-kvanXwXqIn, X\n°pth≠n ]n∑m-dm≥ Xp\n-bp∂ A_q-_-°-dn-t\mSv t\XrXzw XpS¿∂p sIm≈m\mwKywImWn®v hncnXmgvØn ]n≥hm-ßn.

ASpØp h∂n-cp∂ aIƒ ^mXzn -a -tbmSv"acWw A`n-em-j-߃°-dp-Xn hcp-Øp∂Xpwkvt\ln-X-∑msc th¿s]-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw kvXoIsfhn[-h-I-fm-°p-∂Xpw a°sf A\m-Y-cm-°p∂Xpam-sW'∂p ]d-™-t∏m-f-h¿°p IÆo-c-S-°m-\m-bn-√.B IÆp-\o¿ Iøp-b¿Øn XpSbv-°p-Ibpw t]c-

°p-´n-I-tfmSpw `mcy-am-tcmSpw km¥z\hN-kp-I-fp-cp-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn\p tijw Aen(-d)sb hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øn. Aen \_n-bpsS Xe -a-Sn-bn¬ h®p. £a-bpsS ][m-\y-sØ-∏-‰n-bm-W-t∏mƒ ]hm-N-I≥ kwkm-cn®-Xv. ]m¿∞-\-bpsS^e-sØbpw A[o-\-X-bn-ep≈htcm-Sp≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-sØbpw \n¿_-‘-Zm-\-sØbpw Ipdn®v]e XhW Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ASn-a-I-sfbpwssZhw krjvSn-®-Xm-sW∂pw X߃ Ign-°p-∂Xpw [cn-°p-∂Xpw Xs∂ Ah¿°pw Ign-°m\pw [cn-°m\pw sImSp-°-W-sa∂pw Ahn-Sp∂v]tXyIw sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øn. kaq-l-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-´n-ep-≈-h-tcm-Sp≈ ]cn-K-W\ F∂pw \_n-bpsSapJy hnj-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. `rXy-∑m¿ \nß-fpsS

ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-Wv. ssZh-\n-›bw sIm≠pamXw Ah¿ \nß-fpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn-em-sbt∂ D≈q. \n߃ Bl-cn-°p-∂Xpw DSp-°p-∂Xpw Xs∂ Ah¿°pw sImSp-°-W-sa∂vapºpw \_n \njvI¿jn-®n-cp-∂p. Aen-bpsS aSn-bn¬ InS∂psIm≠p \_n, At∏mƒ IS∂ph∂ Xs‚ Bßf A_vZp-d-lvams‚ Iønse]®-°ºv ]X-hW i≤n-°p-∂Xp I≠ Bbn-i(-d) AXv \_n°v ssIam-dm-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXpsIm≠v \_n Z¥-ip≤n hcpØnsh≈-sa-SpØv hmbpw apJhpw hrØn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. apJw Igp-Ip-∂Xp ]n∂oSpw]e-X-hW Bh¿Øn-®p. Aen(-d)hn\v ]pdØpt]mth-≠Xp sIm≠v, ]n∂oSv Bbn-i(-d)-bpsSaSn-bn¬ Xe-h-®mWp \_n InS-∂-Xv. ]e A\p-N-c-∑m¿°pw A¥y-\mfpIfn¬ \_n ]d™]e Imcy-ß-fmWv A\p-kva-cn-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Nne Imcy-߃ Nne¿°v tIƒ°m-\-h-kcwIn´m-Ø-Xm-hmw. Xs‚ ]nb-X-a-bpsS aSn-Ø- n¬apJw Nmbv®pInS∂ \_n "kap-∂-X-\mbkvt\ln-Xs‚ khn-[-Øn-te°v' F∂v aq∂pXhW Np≠-\-°n. ]n∂oSv B IÆp-Iƒ AS-™p. Db¿Ønb ssIIƒ XmgvØn. \nXm-¥-amb \n›-e -X -bn -te°v icocw ]Xp -s°∏Xps° hnebw ]m]n-®p.

\_n Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Bflm-hns‚ mK-am-bXp sIm≠mImw ]e¿°pw B hntbm-K-hm¿Ø hniz-kn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. lkØv Da-dn(-d)-s\-bm-WXv IqSp-X¬ ]cn-`-an -∏n-®-Xv.F∂m¬ k¶-Sw AS°høm-Xn-cp-∂n´pw A_q-_°¿ hnhcw tI´ DSs\ IS∂ph∂v apJ-Øp-\n∂v ]pX∏p \o°n DΩ-sIm-SpØ tijw]d™p: ""c£n-Xmhp \n›-bn® ac-W-sam-cn-°-em-kz-Zn-°-W-a-t√m. Aß-bv°-Xn\p Ign-™p.C\n-sbm-cn-°epw Aßp acn-°n-√.'' F∂n´p P\-ß-tfm-Smbn ]d-™p. "Bsc-¶nepw apl-Ω-Zns\Bcm-[n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ At±-l-an-\n-bn-√. t\scadn®v A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-®h¿°v A√mlpAac-\mbn Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠v.' ]n∂o-sS-hn-sSbpwB[n-bpsS AW s]m -em-bn-cp-∂p. Aen(-d) B\n›-e-icocw s\t©mSp tN¿Øp-]n-Sn -®p-sIm≠v A∫m-kn(-d)-s‚bpw ]pX-∑m-cp-sSbpwDkm-a-bp-sSbpw klm-b-tØmsS Ipfn-∏n-®p.ip`-h-kvX-Øn¬ s]mXn™p InS-Øn. P\mk\a-kvImcw ]e -kw-L-ß-fmbn sshIn-bn´pwXpS¿∂p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. ]nt‰∂pw \nkvI-cn-°m-\p-≈-h-cpsS Xnc-°m-bn-cp∂p. _p[-\mgvN ]mXn-cm°p tijamWv B Hgp°p \ne-®-Xv. Xncpta-\n°p th≠n J_¿ Ipgn-®Xv A_q-Xz¬l-Øp¬ A≥km-cn(-d)-bm-Wv. B ]cn-ip≤ icocwJ_dnte°v h®Xm-hs´ A_vZp-dlvam\p _v\pHu^pw(-d), ^k-epw(-d) Aen(-d)bpw Dkma(-d)bpw tN¿∂m-Wv. kwkvImcw Ign™p Xncn-®p h∂ A\-kn(-d)-t\mSv ^mXzn-a(-d) KZvKZIWvT-bmbn tNmZn-®p: ""B tZlØv aÆp hmcn-bn-Sm≥ \n߃s°ßs\ Ign™p?''

Bcm-bn-cp∂p apl-ΩZv \_n? _me-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmtg hniz-kvX-Xbpw s]cp-am-‰hpw sIm≠v\m´p-Im-cpsS IÆn-ep-Æn-bm-b-h≥, BSp-Isftabv®v D]-Po-h\w Is≠-Øn-b-h≥ Hcp \mSns‚

\_n(k)°v In´p∂ ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-߃F¥mWp sNbvXn-cp-∂-sX∂v _nem¬hnh-cn-°p-∂p≠v: Hcn-°¬ Npa-Sp-I-fp-ambn \mev H´-I-ß-fm-W-hn-Sp-tØ°p

kΩm-\-ambn e`n-®-Xv. Ah ]q¿W-ambpw ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°v Zm\w sNbvXp

Ignt™ apØv-\_n ho´n-te°p aS-ßn-bp≈q. ac-W-i-ø-bn¬ InS-∂- ]hm-N-

I≥ Bbn-i(-d) tbmSp tNmZn-®p.Rmt\¬]n® Ggp Zo\m-dn-\nbpw teewsNbvXn-t√. Ah-cXv ad∂pt]m-bn-cp-∂p.ac-W-Ø-te∂v hnf°v IØn-°m-s\-Æ-

bn-√m-Xn-cp∂t∏mgm-Wn-sX-t∂m¿°-Ww.......................................==................................

cnkme ===== 59

`c-Wm-[n-]-\m-bn´pw kz¥w hkvX-߃ Igp-Ip-∂Xpw ho´p tPmen-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ `mcysbklm-bn -°p-∂Xpw ]n™n-t∏mb sNcp∏pIpØp-∂Xpw N¥-bn¬ t]mbn Blm-c-km-[-\-߃ hmßp-∂Xpw ]Xn-hm-°n-b-h≥. GI-\mbc£n-Xm-hn-s\-b-√msX Bcm-[n-°-cp-sX∂p ]d-™-Xns‚ t]cn¬ kz¥w \m´n¬ \n∂v \njvIm-kn-X-\m-b-h≥, H´-I-Øns‚ IpS¬ame Igp-Øn-e-Wn-tb≠n h∂-h≥, N∏p-N-h-dp-I-fm-e-`n-tjIwsNø-s∏- -h≥, a¿±\ta¬t°-≠n-h-∂-h≥, Xs∂-°mƒ ]Xn-\©p hbv IqSp-X-ep≈ JZo-P-tbm-sSm∏w Ah-cpsS acWw hsc, Xs‚ hm¿≤-Iym-cw`w hsc GI ]Xv\o-h-X-\mbn kpJ-Zpx-J-߃ ]¶n´p Pohn®h≥, kXyw ]d-™-Xns‚t]cn¬ H‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \nc-h[n kmº-Øn-tIm-]-tcm-[-߃°v hnt[-b-am-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNbvX-h≥, kz¥w ssIsIm≠v A[zm-\n®pt\Sn-b-Xn-s\-°mƒ DØ-a-amb Hcm-lm-chpwBcpw Ign-®n-´n-s√∂p ]Jym-]n-®-h≥, Hc-Ω°vkz¥w Ip™n-t\m-Sp-≈-Xn-s\-°mƒ hm’eywkjvSm-hn\v Xs‚ krjvSn-I-tfm-Sp-s≠∂p ]d-™-h≥, GsXm-cp-Øs‚ D]-Z-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®vAhs‚ Ab¬hmkn \n¿`-b-\-√tbm Ah≥kXy--hn-izm-kn-bm-hp-I-bn-s√∂\pkva-cn-∏n-®-h≥.kz√-√m-lp...

]hm-N-IXz ZuXyw apl-Ω-Zv\_n°v sFln-Im -`nhr≤n -sbm∂pw t\Sn -s°m -Sp -Øn -√.AtXmsS kmº-ØnI ]cm-[o-\-X-I-fn-te°mPohnXw Iq∏pIpØp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ASp-∏n¬ Xo]pI-bmsX H∂pw c≠pw amkw IS∂p t]mbImcyw ]Xv\n Bbni shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.ZpcnX]¿hw Ign™v `cWw ssIbn¬ h∂n´pws]mXp-J-P-\m-hv ssIImcyw sNøm-\p≈ F√mA[n-Im-c-hp-ap≠m-bn´pw ÿnXn ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-ambX-√msX Hcp am‰hpw B Pohn -X -Ønep≠mbn-√. ]Xv\n l^vk-bpsS hm°p-Iƒihn-°pI: ""NWw sIm≠p≈ Hcp XpWn-bn-em-W-hn-Sp∂p hni-an-®n-cp-∂Xv. Rm\Xp c≠p aS-°m°n hncn®psImSp-°pw. Hcn-°¬ Xncp-ta-\n°p IqSp-X¬ kpJw tXm∂s´ F∂p IcpXnRm\Xv \mep aS-°m°n hncn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.]nt‰∂p ]pe¿®°v AhnSp∂p tNmZn -®p:C∂se cmXn \o F\n°p hncn®p X∂-sX-¥m-bn-cp∂p? Rm≥ ]d™p: AtX XpWn Xs∂.]s£ AXv IqSp-X¬ aS-°n-bn-cp∂p F∂pamXw. \_n ]d™p: th≠ l^vkm. AXv]gb ]Sn Xs∂ hncn-®m¬ aXn. am¿Zhw IqSn-bm¬ cmXn ]m¿∞-\°p th≠n Fgp -t∂¬°m≥ aSn tXm∂n-bmtem?''

Da¿(-d)-]-d-bp∂p: Hcn-°¬ \_nsb ImWm≥sN∂ Rm≥ Np‰pw ItÆm-Sn®p t\m°n. Dud-°n´v ]Xw hcp-Ønb aq∂p tXm¬°-jvWhpwHcp ]nSn _m¿enbpw amXta AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Rm≥ hnXp-ºn-t∏m-bn. Imc-W-a-t\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ ]d™p: ]hm-N-I-tc, Ahn-SpsØtZlØv ]mb-b-bpsS ]mSv ImWp-tºm-sf-\n-s°-ßs\ Ic-®n-e-S-°m≥ Ign-bpw! cmPm-°-∑m¿]q¶m-h-\-߃°n-S-bnse sIm´m-c-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p-tºmƒ CXbpw sImSnb ZmcnZy-Øn¬

Aßv Ign-tb-≠-Xpt≠m?\_n°v In´p∂ ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-߃ F¥mWp

sNbvXn-cp-∂-sX∂v _nem¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p≠v: Hcn-°¬ Npa-Sp-I-fp-ambn \mev H´-I-ß-fm-W-hn-Sp-tØ°p kΩm-\-ambn e`n-®-Xv. Ah ]q¿W-ambpw]mh-s∏-´-h¿°v Zm\w sNbvXp Ignt™ \_nho´n-te°p aS-ßn-bp≈q. ac-W-i-ø-bn¬ InS-°thAhn -Sp∂v Bbn -i( -d) tbmSp tNmZn -®p .Rmt\¬]n® Ggp Zo\m-dn-\nbpw Zm\w sNbvXn-t√? Ah-cXv ad∂pt]m-bn-cp-∂p. ac-W-Ø-te∂vhnf°v IØn-°m-s\-Æ-bn-√m-Xn-cp∂t∏mgm-Wn-sX-t∂m¿°-Ww. ac-W-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ]hm-N-Is‚]cnN GXm\pw bh-Øn\v Hcp PqXs‚ ASp-°¬]W-b-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

]pXnb ]t_m-[\ ia-ß-fp-t]-£n-°m-\mbnHØncn ]tem-`-\-߃ \_n°v ]e-t∏m-gp-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Jpssd-in-I-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn h∂DXv_-sØm-cn-°¬ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn: ""kº-ØmWv th≠-sX-¶n¬ Atd-_y-bnse G‰hpwhenb kº-∂-\mbn Rm≥ Xm¶sf am‰mw. Cu\mSns‚ cmPm-hm-I-W-sa-¶n¬ IncoSw sshImsXXm¶-fpsS inc-n-e-Wn-bn-°mw. t\Xr-Xz-am-Wm-h-iy-sa-¶n¬ Xm¶-fpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØm-sStbChnsS GXp-Im-cyhpw \S-°q.'' ]s£ H∂n\pth≠nbpw kXyw shSn-bm≥ \_n Xbm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]Xn-aq∂p h¿j-amWv \_nbpw A\p-N-c-∑mcpw \nc-¥-c-amb ]oU\-Øn-∂n-c-bm-b-Xv.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m taJ-e-Iƒ°pw amXr-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]hm-N-I≥. ]≈n-bn¬ tPmen-sbm∂pwsNømsX NS-™n-cp-∂-hsc \_n A[zm-\n-°m-\mbn HmSn-®n-´p-≠v. Bcp-tS-Xp-a-√mØ `qan-bpsSAh-Im-iw AXn¬ Irjn sNbvX-h-\m-sW-∂-hn-Sp∂p ]d-™p. Xs∂ ImWm≥ h∂ hnizm-kn-I-f-√mØ AXn-Yn-Iƒ°v ka-b-am-b-t∏mƒ ]m¿∞n-°m-\-h-kcw sImSp-Øp. BcpsS arX-tZlwI≠mepw Ahn-izm-kn-bm-sW∂sXm∂pw ]cn-K-Wn-°msX Fgp-t∂‰p \n∂m-Z-cn -®p. s]cp-∂mƒZnhkw ]pXnb DSp-∏n-√msX Ic-bp∂ Ip´nsbDΩ-h®v ho´n¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn Ipfn-∏n®v \√hkvXw [cn-∏n®v ]≈n-bn-te°p Iq´ns°m-≠p-t]mbn. Xm≥ sIm≠p-h∂ Blmcw ]cn- -h-Øn¬X´n-sØ-dn-∏n® `mcy-tbmSv tIm]n-s®mcp hm°p]d-bmsX apgp-h≥ \neØp \n∂v s]dp-°n-sbSpØp. sXm´-Xn\pw ]nSn -® -Xn\pw kl-[¿anWntbmSv imk-\-bpsS hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-hcnsXms° ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. XmSnbpw Xtes°-´p -ambn c‡-km-£n-bm-Ip-∂-hcpsS kz¿Kwt\Sm≥ A\y-a-X-ÿs‚ t\sc tXm°p Nq≠p-Ibpw t_mws_-dn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥ ]hm-N-Is‚ IÆp-I-fnse I\nhp ImWmsX t]mIp-∂p.BflobhnPbw t\Sm-\p≈ A\p-im-k-\-IƒA\y-a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-a-Xn¿Øn-Ifpw sh´n-∏n-Sn-°m-\p≈ t]cW-bmbn a\-n-em-°p-∂-h≥ Bflmhp tNm¿∂p-t]m-b- A\pjvTm\-ßsfbmWv Bt«-jn -°p-∂-Xv. B´n -S -bs‚sNt¶m-se-ßs\ `c-Wm-[n-]s‚ sNt¶m-em-bn-Øo¿∂p F∂-h-s\m-cn-°epw a\-n-em-°m≥t]mIp-∂n-√. =

60 cnkme

Bbn-cØnsØm≈m-bn-cØn Fgp-]-Øn-aq-∂n¬ \n∂p Fkv-

F-kv-F^v c≠m-bn-cØn ]Øn-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. _meyhpw Iuam-chpw A`n-am-\-]q¿∆w AXn-P-bn® kwL-S\ bu∆-\-Øns‚IcpØpw ]k-cn∏pw ]I-Sn-∏n®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS kmaq-lnI ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Fkv-F-kv-F^v P∑-sa-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ hcpw ImesØ Ckvem-anI kaq-l-Øns‚ Ncn-XsØkºp-jvS-am-°p∂ ]ÿm-\-ambn CXv hf¿® ]m]n-°p-sa∂v kwL-S-\-bpsS in¬]nIƒ Xncn-®-dn-™n-cp-∂p. AØ-c-samcp Ah-t_m-[-Øns‚ Du°pw Dbncpw ]tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p kwL-S-\-bpsS]Jym-]nX AP-≠˛ [m¿anI hnπ-hw.

Xn∑-bpsS D]m-k-I¿ Xo¿°p∂ Bkp-c-X-bpsS tIm´-Isf ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-I-bmWv Fkv-F-kv-F-^v. B¿Øn-bpsS amdm-∏p-Iƒ t]dnPohnX \ne-ßsf Iep-j-am-°p-∂-h¿s°-Xnsc [m¿anI ]Xn-tcm[wXo¿°p-I-bmWv Fkv-F-kv-F-^v.

B¿Ønbpw Bk-‡nbpw h®p \o´p∂ A\p-Iq-ey-ßsf Nhn-´n-°-S∂v apt∂m´p \oßm-\p≈ [m¿anI IcpØv D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Fkv-F-kv-F^v. Ncn-X-Øn¬ kwL-S\ ]Xn-∏n® ]mZ-ap-Z-Iƒ CXns‚ t\¿km-£y-ß-fm-Wv. h¿Ø-am\ Ime Imep-jy-߃s°-Xnsc kwL-S\ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ [oc-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ C∂sØt\¿°m-gvN-bpw.

a\p-jz-Xz-sØbpw AXv Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ aqey-ß-sfbpw al-Ø-c-sa∂v Icp-Xn-t∏m-∂-h-tcm-SmWv kwL-S\ NßmØw IqSn-b-Xv.]Sn-™m-d≥ \mK-cn-IXsbbpw kwkvIm-csØbpw Ah-km-\-hm-°m-bn-°≠v kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ t]cnepw aX-Øns‚ t]cnepw G‰p-hm-

]mZ-ap-Z-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv

=====F≥ Fw kzmZnJv kJm^n

kwÿm-\sØ A™qdv tIµ-ß-fn¬ \S∂ Fkv-F-kv-F^vskIvS¿ ktΩ-f-\-ßsf-°p-dn®pw Kƒ^v \mSp-I-fn¬ \S∂tkm¨ ktΩ-f-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw kwÿm\ ]kn-U‚ v..................................................................................................................................................

Fkv-F-kv-F v

cnkme ===== 61

ßp-Ibpw AXn-s\m∏w A¥n-bp-d-ßp-Ibpw sNbvX h©-I-∑m-tcm-SmWv kwL-S\ Iem]w Iq´n-bXv.

kaq -l-hp -ambn _‘s∏´ hnj-b-ßsf kwL-S\kwt_m-[\ sNbvXt∏m-sg√mw Cu \ne-]mSv hy‡-am°n-bn-cp-∂p. ]m≥a-km-e-Iƒs°-Xn-scbpw tem´-dn-b-S-°-ap≈kmº-ØnI Nqj-W-߃s°-Xn-scbpw kIe Xn∑-I-fp-sSbpw]Xn-cq-]-amb kmwkvIm-cnI kmam-Py-Xz-Øn-s\-Xn-scbpwkwL-S\ IcpØv Im´n-b-t∏mgpw Cu \ne-]mSp Xs∂bmWpDb¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®-Xv.

[¿Ω hnπ-h-Øns‚ I¿Ω`S-∑m¿ bqWn‰v im‡o-I-c-W-Øns‚ A`n-am-\-I-c-amb ]tLm-jWw \S-Øp-I-bm-WvskIvS¿ ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn-eqsS sNbvX-Xv. A[¿Ω-Øn-s\-Xnsc,Dd-bn-ep-d-ßmØ hmfmbn Xnf-ßnb alm-\mb JmenZv_v\pheo-Zn-s‚bpw [m¿anI hnπh ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ apt∂-‰-Øn¬k¿Km-fl-I-X-bpsS I¿a tijn-sIm≠v ]ÿm-\sØ apt∂m´p\bn® a¿lqw H Jmen-Zn-s‚bpw kvac-W-Iƒ tImdn-bn´ at©-iz-csØ Jmen-Zn-ø-bn¬ \n∂pw kwL-S-\-bpsS [occmb]h¿Ø-I-∑m¿ CXn-\p≈ Du¿÷w G‰p-hm-ßn-. Jmen-Zn-ø°p tijw Nn´-tbmsS \oßnb I¿akºp-jvS-ßfmb \mfp-Iƒ°p tij-amWv skIvS¿ ktΩ-f-\-ß-fpsS Ac-ßp-W¿∂-Xv. imkvXo-bhpw hyh-ÿm-]n-X-hp-amb kwLm-S-\-Øns‚Xnf-°hpw kºp-jvSnbpw ktΩ-f-\-ß-fnepw A\p-_‘]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw ]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]ta-bhpw AXp-b¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ kmaq-lnIXehpw ktΩ-f-\-ßsf Bi-b-X-e-Øn¬ anI-hp-‰-Xm-°p∂ LS-I-ß-fm-Wv. Imº-bn≥Im-ehpwka-bhpw Ah-km-\n®v h¿j-߃ ]n∂n- n´pw kwL-S\m thZn-bnepw ]pdØpw ]e-cp-sSbpw \mhp-I-fn¬ Imº-bn≥ Iym]vj-\p-Iƒ Xßn \n¬°p-∂Xv ImWm-dp-≠v.

Bib cq]o-I-c-W-Ønepw Bhn-jvI-c-W-Ønepw Fkv-F-kv-F^pw apJ-]-X-amb cnkm-ebpw ae-bmfokaq-l-Øn¬khn-ti-j-amb HcnSw krjvSn-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. tIc-f-Øn¬cmjvSob kmwkvIm-cnI taJ-e-bnse ]ap-J¿ \njv]-£-X-

tbmsS Cu kXyw AwKo -I-cn -°p -∂-XmbnImWmw. kwL-S\ B¿÷n-s®-SpØ Cu khn-tijXsb IqSp-X¬ hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p, ]n∂n´ Unkw-_¿˛P\p-hcn amk-ß-fnseskIvS¿ ktΩ-f-\-߃. tIc-fob kaq-lsØ Ku-ch-amb hnj-b-ß-fnte°v sXm´p-W¿Øn-s°m-≠mWv ktΩ-f -\hpw AXns‚ A\p -_‘]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xv.

tIcf apkvenw \thm-∞m-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ N¿®-Ifn¬ Bfn√m t]mÃp-I-fn-te°v tKmf-Sn®p Ib-‰m-hp∂ Imew Igns™∂pw FXn¿Zn-i-bnse tKmƒ t]mÃp-I-fnte°v, aq∂p \meph¿j-ambn cnkm-ebpw Fkv-F-kv-F^pw ka¿∞-ambn tKmf-Sn®v sIm≠ncn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw tIc-f-Ønse ]i-kvX-cmb kmwkvIm-cnI ]h¿Ø-I¿ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bXv CtXmSp tN¿Øp-hm-bn-t°-≠-XmWv.

kaq-l-Km-X-Ønse apgp-h≥ AS-cp-I-fnepwtIhe km∂n-[y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep-a-∏p-dw, aqey-h-Ømb ktµ-i-߃ ]I¿∂p \¬In-s°m-≠n-cp∂p ktΩ-f-\w. hnZym¿∞n, A[ym-]-I¿, c£n-Xm-°ƒ, IpSpw_ cmjvSob t\XrXzw, s]mXp-P-\-߃ F√m-h-scbpw IrXy-ambn N¿®-I-fn¬ mK-am-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. [m¿anI aqey-ßfpw Imep-jy-ßsf hI™p am‰p-∂-Xn¬ [m¿anI ]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ ]k-‡nbpw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ ktΩ-f\w tlXp-hm-bn-´p-≠v.

skIvS-dp-Iƒ°v Iogn-ep≈ apgp-h≥ bqWn-‰p-I-fnepw ta¬ e£yw km[n-°p∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ ]tXy-I-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-´p.DØa kaq-l-Øns‚ kwÿm-]-\-Øn-\p≈ ]Y-a-bq-Wn-‰mWv IpSpw-_w. DØ-a-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-eq-sS-

62 cnkme

bmWv kaqlw t\¿Zn-i-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. [m¿an-I-X-bpsS]Xn-^-e\w as‰¥ns\°mfpw IpSpw-_-sØ-bmWvsXm´p-W¿tØ-≠-Xv. IpSpw-_n-\n-Iƒ°mbn ]tXyIwBkq-XWw sNbvX "IpSpw-_-k`' ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚A\p-_-‘-amb F´n\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p "\ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ \Ωp-sS-X-√m-Xp-hp-∂pthm?' kmwkvIm-cn-Im-[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚ sIm´pw Ipc-h-bp-ambn hn]-Wn- h®p \o´p∂ a[pcw \pW™v IqSp-ho-´n-d-ßp-∂-hcpw aqey-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]em-b\w sNøp-∂-h-cp-amb _mey-Iu-am-c-ßfpsS ]iv\-ß-fpsSapJwXn-cn-°p∂ ]cn-]mSn c£n-Xm-°-fpsS s\©IwXpd∂p. F√mw Ign-™-Xn\p tijw s\mº-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Cu cwKØv \s√mcp Ah-t_m[w \¬Im-\m-bn-cp∂p ]kvXpX io¿j-I-Øn¬ bqWn-‰p-I-fn¬"hnNm-c-k`' kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. A[ym-]-Icpw c£n-Xm-°fpw km[m-cW P\-ßfpw kwh-Zn-°p∂ hnNm-c-k`\m´n≥ ]pd-ß-fnse ][m\ N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp-∂p.

kIe sshPmXy߃°p-a-∏pdw a\p-jy-Xz-Øn\v\ne-bpw hne-bp-ap-≠v. aXw, hwiw, tZiw, `mj Cuth¿Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w CsX√mwH∂m-bn-t®-cp∂ kmK-c-am-Wv am\-hn-IX. kvt\l-Øns‚ Nc-Sp-I-fn¬ tIm¿Øn-W-°-s∏-tS≠ a\p-jy-hn`mK߃°n-S -bn¬ aXn -ep -Iƒ Xo¿°p -∂-h¿\nIrjvS Pohn-I-fm-Wv. kmaq-ln-I, cmjvSob kmwkvIm-cnI cwK-ß-fnse ]ap-J¿ AWn-\n-c∂ "\ap-°n-S-bn¬aXn-ep-Iƒ Xo¿°p-∂-Xmcv' F∂p tNmZn-°p∂ kvt\l-kw-Kaw ]cn-jvIrX kaq-l-Øn¬ kwL-S-\-bpsS \ne-]mSv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. temI anX-hy-b-Zn-\-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ "\ap°v Ipd®v Nne-h-gn-°w'F∂ io¿j-I-Ønse s]mXp ]`m-j-W-߃ thdn´A\p-`-h-߃ \¬In. Alvep-p-∂-bpsS AP-øXbpw]mc-ºcyhpw hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p "hgn-Im-´n-Iƒ' "Bib kº¿°w' F∂o t]mKm-ap-Iƒ.

kp∂n _me-kw-L-Øn-\mbn kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´"\nd-°q´pw' ktΩ-f\ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]h¿Ø-I-∑m-cpsS ka¿∏-Wa\v FSpØp Im´p∂ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb ]I-S-\-߃, sshhn-[y-am¿∂ ]NcW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, ]Z-bm-X-Iƒ, s]´n-h-chv ktΩ-f\ kvamc-I-߃ XpS-ßn-bp≈ A\p-_‘ ]h¿Ø-\-߃\mSpw \K-chpw ktΩ-f-\-Øn-s\m∏w \n¬°p∂p-sh∂vsXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

tIc-f-Øn¬ A™q-tdmfw tIµ-ß-fn-emWv ktΩ-f\w kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. kwL-S-\-bpsS ]mtZ-inI LS-

I-amb skIvS¿ tIµo-I-cn®p \S∂ Cu ktΩ-f-\-߃ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v ImtXm¿°p∂ kaq-l-Øn\v]pØ≥]-Xo-£-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hy‡n,IpSpw-_w, kaq-l-Øns‚ hnhn[ Xe-߃, cmjvSw,A¥m-cmjvSw Cu cwK-ß-fnse A]-N-b-߃ B[p-\nI a\p-jys‚ A[m¿anI Pohn-X-Øns‚ krjvSn-bm-sW-∂pw, a\pjy Pohn-X-Øns‚ A\n-hmcy khn-ti-j-X-bmb [m¿an-I-X-bn-eqsS amX-amWv Cu A]-N-b߃ krjvSn-°p∂ apdn-hp-Iƒ DW-t°-≠-sX-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p "Iep-j-\n-e-ß-fn¬ [m¿an-I-]-Xn-tcm[w' F∂ktΩ-f\ ]ta-b-Øn-eqsS \mw hnfn-®p-]-d-™-Xv. kwL-S-\-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-amb bqWn-‰p-I-fn-eqsS[m¿anI]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ ]k-‡n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-t_m[w \¬Im≥ Ign™ncp-∂p. ktΩ-f-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘-ambn kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ hnhn[ t]mKm-ap-I-fpw,skj-\p-Ifpw CØ-c-Øn-ep-s≈mcp ka¿∏-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. km[m-cW ]uc-∑m-cpsS PohnXØn\v Xmf∏n-g-Ifpw D∂-X-cmb cmjvSob t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ \ncp-Ø-c-hm-Z-]-c-amb kao-]-\-ßfpw B¿÷-h-tØmsS N¿®-sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ktΩ-f\ skj-\p-Iƒ. ^mknkw,Xoh-hm-Zw, Acm-jvSo-bX' C¥y≥ kml-N-cy-Øn¬kKu-chw N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. aq∂v kwK-Xn-Isf-°p-dn®v \S∂ skan-\m¿ ktΩ-f-\-Ønse thdn´skj≥ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse apJy-[m-c-bn-ep≈ ]m¿´n-I-fnse Pn√, tÉv LS-I-߃°v t\XrXzw\¬Ip∂ \mem-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw ]Xn-\n-[n -I-fpsSkm∂n[yw Cu skj-\p -I -fn -ep -≠m -bn -´p -≠v .cmjvSsØ°pdn-®p≈ \n¿am-Wm-fl-I-amb hcpw-ImeN¿®-I-fn¬ Fkv-F-kv-F^v Db¿Øn-hn´ Nn¥-Iƒÿm\w ]nSn-°p-sa∂v Xo¿®-. cmPy-Øns‚ atX-Xc P\m-[n -]Xy \ne-]m-Sp -I-tfmSv Iqdpw ]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw]pe¿Øn-s°m≠v ]h¿Øn-°p∂ kp∂n-hn-Zym¿∞n]ÿm\w cmjvS-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®-I-fn¬ AXns‚DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-amWv Cu skan-\m-dp-I-fn-eqsS \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xv. ]ap-J-cpsS km∂n[yw sIm≠v Bth-i-ambskan-\m-dp-I-fnse s]mXp-P-\-]-¶m-fnØw sa®-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hwio-bhpw h¿§o-b-hp-amb shdn-aqØ X¬]-c-I-£n-Iƒ aX-Øn-s‚bpw cmjvS-Øn-s‚bpw t]cn¬krjvSn-°p∂ ]Xn-tem-a-]-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßsfC\nbpw h®v s]mdp-∏n-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v AS°w ]d-™p-sIm-≠mWv skan-\m¿ kZkpIƒ ]ncn-™p-t]m-b-Xv.

\thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ s]cp-º-d- ap-g°n C∂-se-I-fnse apkvenw-Isf ]p—n-®-h¿ kap-Zm-b-Øn\v ]Icw\¬In-bXv ]m›m-Xys‚ hngp-∏p-I-fmbncp∂p. Xulo-

cnkme ===== 63

Zn-s‚ t]cn¬ amebpw auenZpw ]pWym-flm-°-fpsS kvac-W-Ifpw \nK-ln-°m≥ apt∂m´v h∂ ]utcm-lnXyhpw Ip™m-Sp-I-fn-eqsS kaq-l-Øn\vA«oe-ß-fmWv ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. Km\-ta-fbpw H∏-\-Ifpw kq∏¿ ln‰vKm\-ßfpw sSen-^n-en-ap-Ifpw, sab-bn≥ sa\p-hm-b-t∏mƒ amebpw auenZpw_p¿Zbpw Icn-º-´nIbnem-bn-cp∂p. ktΩ-f-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ Bflob ktΩ-f\w Bflo-b-X-bpsS D]m-[n-I-fmb ame-au-en-Zp-I-fpsS BI¿j-Wo-bXbpw aqeyhpw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn\v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Pbvtlm- hnfnI-fpsS B¿∏pw _l-f-hp-sam-∂p-an-√msX im¥-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ apX-A-√n-ap-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kwL-Sn∏n°s∏´Bflob kZ-ns‚ IhmSw Bkzm-Z\ a\-kp-Isf Bflo-b-X-bpsS Xmgvhm-c-ß-fn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

kwL-S-\-bpsS aqe-[\w kIn-b-cmb ]h¿Ø-I-∑m-cm-Wv. \njvI-f-¶-Xbpw Npa-X-emt_m-[-hpap≈ Hcp-Iq´w ]h¿Ø-I-∑m-cpsS IcpØvtemIsØ am‰n-∏-Wn-bm≥ ]cym]vX-am-Wv. kwL-S-\-bpsS BZ¿ihpw I¿a-]-Yhpw IrXy-ambn t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kwL-S\m ¢mkp-Iƒ ]h¿Ø-I-∑m-cn¬ IqSp-X¬ Bthiw krjvSn-®n-´p-≠v. kwL-S\ kaq-l-Øn¬ \S-Ønb [oc-amb CS-s]S-ep-Ifpw [m¿anI kaq-l-Øns‚ krjvSn-∏n\p th≠n\S-Øp∂ I\-s∏´ tkh-\-ßfpw C∂-se-IfpsS Ncn-X-tØmSv tN¿Øp-tI-´-t∏mƒ ]e-cp-sSbpw s\©-I-ß-fn¬ sImØn-h® A£-cm-i-b-߃A]-Xo-£n-X-ambn ]pdØphcp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fkv-F-kv-F^v knµm-_mZv˛ "I¿Ω-`qan'bneq-sSbp≈ ]bm-W-Øn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ Dds° tLmjn-®p.

ktΩ-f-\-߃ Fkv-F-kv-F-^n\v amX-a-√, kaq-l-Øn\pw I\-s∏´ ^e-ß-fmWv \¬In-b-Xv. kwL-S-\-bpsS NcnXw CXn\v km£n-bm-Wv. [¿Ω-]p-cn-bnse "ePv\-Øp-cn-_mXpw' aZo\m aJvZq-anse "^nXvb-Xp--ZmZpw' ImewImØn-cp∂ Hcp kaq-lsØ krjvSn-s®-SpØ skIvS¿ ktΩ-f-\-ß-fpsShnf-sh-Sp∏v as‰m-∂p-a-√; A¬Ckzm-_-bm-Wv. ]pWym-flm-°-fmb _Zvco-ßsfkvacn-°p∂ A¿∞-ap≈ Hcp kwLw, AXmWv A¬ Ckzm-_.

[¿a-Øn\pw \oXn°pw k¿thm-]cn am\p-jnI aqey-߃°pw th≠n]Xo-£-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ ]Xym-i-bpsS ]pØ≥ kqtcym-Z-am-bn-´mWv A¬-˛-C-kzm_ IS-∂p-h-cn-I. Pnlm-Zns‚ t]cn¬ Ckvem-ans\ iXp-°ƒ°v apºn¬ F√n≥ IjvW-ambn C´p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°pw Bfl-ka-c-Øns‚ Pnlm-Zns\ D]-tbm-Kn®v Ckvemw-t]Sn ]c-Øp∂h¿°pw I\ØXm°oXp IqSn-bm-Wv A¬-C-kzm-_. PnlmZv kz¥w B¿Øn-Itfm-Sp≈ Iem-]-am-Wv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¿∞w \in-∏n-°p∂ \ΩpsS kzm¿∞X°p t\sc-bm-W-Xv Ddpan hoip-∂Xv. Ckvem-ans‚ BZ¿im-Sn-Ø-d-bn¬ Nps´-SpØ amXr-Im-]-c-amb PohnXw hcn-°m≥ ]m]vX-am-°p-I-bmWv A¬-C-kzm-_.

Xo£vW-amb A\p-`-h-ß-fnepsS hnPbw hcn® alm-flm-°-fpsS amXrIA¬-˛-C-kzm_ Gs‰-Sp-°pw. AXn-\p≈ hocyw \¬Ip∂ ]cn-io-e\ If-cn-Iƒ Ah¿°mbn hcpw Ime-ß-fn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Spw. ]pXnb Ime-Øns‚ sh√p-hnfn Gs‰-SpØv Ckvem-ans\ Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS ]Im-in-∏n-°m-\p≈ B¿÷hw Pohn-X-Ønse icn-tI-Sp-Isf Xncp-Øn-s°m-≠-h¿]pdØv ImWn-°pw. Abp-[hpw akn¬_-e-hp-a√ hocy-ap≈ Bi-b-ßfpwhm°p-Ifpw Xs∂-bmWv imiz-X-hn-P-bw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. "tXm°pwtXm¬°pw t]m¿ho-Yn-I-fn¬ \m°p-Iƒ hnPbw sImøpw. hocy-ap-s≈mcphm°n\v apºn¬ h≥a-Xn-ep-Iƒ hoWp-S-bpw.'Cu hnπ-h-h-cn-Iƒ Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS cNn-°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw A¬Ckzm-_.

skIvS¿ ktΩ-f-\-ß-fpsS ImeØp Xs∂ ]hmk Pohn-X-߃°v[m¿anI ioe-ß-fpsS ktµ-i-a-dn-bn-®p-sIm≠v Fkv-F-kv-F-^ns‚ ]hm-kn-L-S-I-amb cnkme ÃUn k¿°nƒ tkm¨ ktΩ-f\߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-®ph-cn-I-bm-Wv. \∑-Iƒ kaq-lsØ Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw amXrIm hy‡n-Xz-ß-fpsS cq]-h-XvI-c-Whpw Dt±-in®v kwL-S\ apt∂m´v h® Bib e£y-Øn-te°p k©-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-bmWv Kƒ^p \mSp-I-fnse B¿-Fkvkn LS-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. kaq-l- at≤y \ne-]m-Sp-I-f-dn-bn®v \nh¿∂p \n¬°m-\p≈ Hcp-Iq´w bph ae-bmfn a\-p-I-fpsS ]cn-i-a-߃°v \qdv Icp-ØmWv tkm¨ ktΩ-f\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \¬In-b-Xv. Cuia-ß-fn¬ Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fnse a\p-jy¿°v aln-X-amb Nne Bi-b-߃ Kln-°m-\m-bn. ]h¿Ø-I¿°v BZ¿i, Ncn-X-h-gn-I-fn¬ Ah-t_m[w e`n®p.Din-tcmsS I¿Ω cwKØp \ne-bp-d-∏n-°m-\p≈ ]cn-io-e\ ]In-b-bn¬]¶p-tN-cm\pw (Kƒ^v cmPy-ß-fnse tkm¨ LS-I-߃°v Iogn¬ A¬-C-km_ cq]o-Icn®p ]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p.) ]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb H∏w \S-Øm\pw (F-kv_n-F-kv) k¿Km-fl-I-hpw, kwth-Z-\-£-a-X-bp-ap≈ bph-P-\-ß-fpsS ]c-tZ-isØ sXmgn-en-S-ß-fn¬ [m¿anI hnπ-h-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-߃°v ]pXp-\ndw ]I-cm-\p-am-bn. kDu-Zn, bpF-C, JØ¿, Ham≥,_lvssd≥, IpsshØv F∂o cmPy-ß-fn¬ "]hm-k-ho-Yn-bn¬ [m¿anIapt∂‰w' F∂ ktµ-i-Øn¬ aq∂p-am-ksØ ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ktΩ-f-\-ßfpw Fkv-F-kv-F^v tkh\ ]Z-Ønse Xnf-ßp∂ A[ym-b-ambn amdp-I-bm-Wv.

64 cnkme

\n߃ Adn-™n-cn-°mw. ae-∏pdw Pn√-bn¬ Hcp Xo¿∞m-S\tIµ-ambn sh´n-®nd aPvaAv amdp-I-bm-Wv. tcmK-߃ sIm≠v]bm-k-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, ISw sIm≠v he-bp-∂-h¿, ]pc-\n-d™p\n¬°p∂ s]¨Ip-´n-Isfs®m√n k¶Ss∏-Sp-∂-h¿, k¥m-\-`mKyw e`n-°m-Ø-h¿, _nkn-\kv ]ptcm-KXn BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿, hntZ-i-bmX kz]v\w ImWp-∂-h¿. Aßs\ ssZ\w-Zn\waPvaC¬ ]m¿∞-\m- y¿∞-\-bp-ambn FØp-∂-h¿ \nc-h-[n.

ChnsS A¤p-X-߃ \S-°p-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw as‰m-∂p-a-√. A©p hb-p≈ Ip´n-Iƒ, c≠nepw aq∂nepw ]Tn-°p∂ sIm®p-Ip´n-Iƒ, Jp¿-B≥ a\:]mT-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂lm^n-fp-Iƒ, apX-A-√nw-Iƒ Ch-cn¬ an° Ip´nI-fp-w tZmjwFs¥-∂p-t]mepw Adn-bmØ \njvI-f-¶-X-bpsS ]cym-b-ambsIm®p-Ip-cp-∂p-I-fm-Wv. DΩ-bn-√m-Ø-h¿, D∏-bn-√m-Ø-h¿, DΩ-bpw-D-∏-bp-an-√m-Ø-h¿, c≠p-t]-cp-ap-s≠-¶nepw \c-I-Xpeyw Pohn-°p-∂-h¿ CØcw A™q-tdmfw hnZym¿∞nIsfbmWv aPvaAvF√mw \¬In kwc-£n®p hf¿Øp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ \n߃°p-th≠n sIm®p Ic-ß-fp-b¿Øp-∂p. ZpB sNøp-∂p, Bao≥]d-bp-∂p, AXv A√mlp kzoI-cn-°p∂p Aßn-s\-bmWvaPvaC¬ A¤p-X-߃ hncn-bp-∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv HcpXo¿∞m-S\tIµ-ambn aPvaAv hf¿∂-Xv. \n߃°pw aPvaC¬hcmw. BgvN-tXmdpw˛Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ kzemØv aPvenkp≠v.Znt\-\-sb-t∂mWw ZpB aPvenkp-Iƒ thsd-bp-ap-≠v. Ch-bn¬GXnepw kuIcyw t]mse \n߃°p ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. c≠m-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ aPvaC¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p.CXn¬ 500 hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ]mh-ß-fm-Wv. ]d-™nt√ D∏-bn-√m-Ø-h¿, DΩ-bn-√m-Ø-h¿, kwc-£n-°m-\m-fn-√m-Ø-h¿ Ch-cpsSHcp t\csØ £-W-Øn\v 6,000 cq]thWw. Hcp Znh-ksØkm[m-cW £Ww sImSp-°m≥ 23,000 cq] thWw. Hcp amk-tØ°v 69,000 cq] `£-W-Øn\p amXw sNehp hcp∂p.

]T\w, Xma-kw, NnIn-’, hkvXw XpS-ßnb Nne-hp-Iƒ CXn\p ]pd-sa-bm-Wv.amkm¥w ]Øp-e-£-Øn-e-[nIw cq]aPvaAv ]mh-ß-fpsS kwc-£-WØn\mbnsNe-h-gn-°p-∂p. ktlm-Zcm! Xm¶ƒ°pwIpSpw-_-Øn\pw Hcn-°¬ aPvaC¬ h∂vAhn-sS-bp≈ A\mY AK-Xn-Iƒs°m-∏-an-cp∂v `£Ww Ign®v Ah-cpsS ZpB-C¬ ]s¶-SpØv ]pWyw t\Sm≥ XmXv]-cy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Hm^o-kp-ambn _‘-s∏-Smw.\nß-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS Hcp t\c-sa-¶nepw A\m-Y-Iƒ Blmcw Ign-°-s´.

NB: Ip´n-I-fpsS `£Wkw_-‘-ambhniZ hnh-c-߃°v Hm^o-kn¬ hnfn®ptNmZn -°p -I. Ip´n -Iƒ°v BlmcwsImSpØv ZpB sNøn-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿ ap≥Iq´n hnh-c-a-dn-bn®v Znh-khpwka-bhpw \n›-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

amfn-tb-°¬ kpsse-am≥kJm^nP:skI- dn,

aPvaDØ-kvIn-b-Øn¬ Ckveman-ø)sh´n-®nd ]n.-H., ]p∂-Ø-e, ae-∏p-dw˛676552

t^m¨: 0494˛2615146, 26159689745124627

AC. No. CA 140

aPva-Av 18˛mw hm¿jnI ktΩ-f\w2010 s^_p-. 5,6,7 XkvInøØv \K¿, sh´n-®nd

aPvaC-te°p kzmKXw

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