Connections: A World HistorySecond Edition

Chapter

Connections: A World History, Second EditionEdward H. Judge • John W. Langdon

The Resurgence of the Christian West,1050–1530

16

The Cathedral and Baptistry of FlorenceThe Cathedral and Baptistry of Florence

Christian West/Crusade AreasChristian West/Crusade Areas

The Resurgence of the Christian West The Resurgence of the Christian West 1050–1530 1050–1530

A. Conflicts and Connections Between Europe and Islam

B. The High Middle AgesC. Fourteenth-Century ChallengesD. The European Renaissance

Conflicts and Connections Conflicts and Connections Between Europe and IslamBetween Europe and Islam

Conflicts and Connections Conflicts and Connections Between Europe and IslamBetween Europe and Islam

A. The Seljuk TurksB. Christians and Muslims in Iberia

1. Reconquista2. Intellectual exchange

MAP 16.1 Christians Reconquer Spain from Muslims, MAP 16.1 Christians Reconquer Spain from Muslims, 1080–14921080–1492

Conflicts and Connections Conflicts and Connections Between Europe and IslamBetween Europe and Islam

C. The First Crusade: "It Is God’s Will!"1. Pope Urban II’s appeal2. The First Crusade (1096 – 1099)

MAP 16.2 Crusades Create New Conflicts and MAP 16.2 Crusades Create New Conflicts and Connections, 1095–1300Connections, 1095–1300

Conflicts and Connections Conflicts and Connections Between Europe and IslamBetween Europe and Islam

D. The Muslim Response and the Later Crusades1. Brutality and retaliation2. The Second Crusade3. Salah al-Din4. Later crusades

Salah al-Din (Saladin).Salah al-Din (Saladin).

Conflicts and Connections Conflicts and Connections Between Europe and IslamBetween Europe and Islam

E. Islamic Impacts on Western Commerce and Culture1. Commercial consequences2. Cultural consequences3. Political consequences

The High Middle AgesThe High Middle Ages

The High Middle AgesThe High Middle Ages

A. Agricultural Advances1. Agricultural innovation and population

growth

Water mills in Islamic Syria.Water mills in Islamic Syria.

The High Middle AgesThe High Middle Ages

B. The Growth of Towns and Trade1. Spurs to urbanization 2. Guilds3. Town life

Medieval walled town.Medieval walled town.

The High Middle AgesThe High Middle Ages

C. The Rise of Royal Authority1. Kings and towns 2. Warfare and political centralization

D. The Revitalized Roman Church1. Papal power2. New religious orders3. Jews and dissenters

The High Middle AgesThe High Middle Ages

E. Intellectual and Cultural Developments1. Universities2. Scholasticism3. Gothic architecture

MAP 16.3 Europe in the High Middle Ages, 1050–MAP 16.3 Europe in the High Middle Ages, 1050–13001300

Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris.Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris.

The High Middle AgesThe High Middle Ages

F. Exaltation of Women and Marriage1. The cult of Mary2. Marriage3. Gender roles

Fourteenth-Century ChallengesFourteenth-Century Challenges

Fourteenth-Century ChallengesFourteenth-Century Challenges

A. The Avignon PopesB. Famine, Plague, and Social Unrest

1. Climate change2. The “Black Death”3. Consequences of the plague

MAP 16.4 Europe Ravaged by Plague Pandemic, MAP 16.4 Europe Ravaged by Plague Pandemic, 1347–13511347–1351

Fourteenth-Century ChallengesFourteenth-Century Challenges

C. The Great Western SchismD. Europe in Disarray

1. The Hundred Years’ War2. Political conflict in Central Europe

An English longbow, as An English longbow, as used in the Hundred used in the Hundred

Years War.Years War.

The European RenaissanceThe European Renaissance

The European RenaissanceThe European Renaissance

A. Roots and Attributes of the Renaissance1. Medieval roots2. Petrarch and Boccaccio3. Vernacular literature4. Humanism

Crucifix painted by Giotto.Crucifix painted by Giotto.

The European RenaissanceThe European Renaissance

B. The Italian Renaissance1. Renaissance Italy

MAP 16.5 Political Divisions in 15th-Century ItalyMAP 16.5 Political Divisions in 15th-Century Italy

The European RenaissanceThe European Renaissance

B. The Italian Renaissance2. Renaissance Florence3. The High Renaissance

- Leonardo da Vinci- Raphael- Michelangelo

4. Political turmoil

Donatello’s Mary Magdalene.Donatello’s Mary Magdalene.

Michelangelo’s David.Michelangelo’s David.

The European RenaissanceThe European Renaissance

C. The Northern Renaissance1. Foundations of the northern Renaissance2. Northern writers and artists

An early printing press.An early printing press.

The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.

The European RenaissanceThe European Renaissance

D. Social and Political Effects1. Social development2. Consolidation of monarchial power

MAP 16.6 Europe in the Late 15th CenturyMAP 16.6 Europe in the Late 15th Century

Key Dates and DevelopmentsKey Dates and Developments