JAY-R S. EVANGELISTA

BSED – SOCIAL STUDIES (2-F)

*Enlightenment Thinker

John Locke

*John Locke

*John Locke

* (1632-1704)

* English philosopher

* Nagtayo ng school of empiricism

* Ipinanganak sa village of Wrington, Somerset

* August 29, 1632

* Nag-aral siya sa University of Oxford

*University of Oxford

* Pinakamatandang institusyon ng english speaking world sa europa.

* Oxford England

* Malaki ang naging impluwensya ng renaisanse sa oxford university.

*Dito nag aral si john locke.

*University of Oxford

*John Locke

* Nagturo sya ng greek, rhetoric, at ng moral philosophy. (1661 to 1664)

*Nagsimula sya ng asosasyon kasama ang isang english state man na si Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st earl of Shaftesbury.

* Siya ay kaibigan, adviser, at physician

* (1669) sya ay nagsulat ng konstitusyon para sa propietors ng carolina colony sa north america pero hindi ito nagtagumpay.

*John Locke

*1675 pagkatapos ng pagbagsak ng liberal Shaftesbury, siya ay nagpunta ng france.

*1679 bumalik sya sa England

*1683 to 1688 tumira sya sa holland

*John Locke

*Nang bumalik sya sa England, kasalukuyang hari noon ay si King William III

*Inappoint si Locke bilang the Board of Trade in 1696.

* nag resign sya nong 1970 dahil sa sakit

*Namatay siya noong October 28, 1704

*Quotation (John Locke)

*Decline - When a nation is running to decay and ruin, the merchant and monied man, do what you can, will be sure to starve last.

*Government - Government has no other end but the preservation of property.

*Quotation (John Locke)

*Freedom - Freedom of men under government is to have a standing rule to live by, common to every one in that society...and not to be subject to the inconstant, uncertain, unknown, arbitrary will of another man.

*Quotation (John Locke)

*Health and Healthy Living - A sound mind in a sound body.

*Language - The use...of words is to be sensible marks of ideas, and the ideas they stand for are their proper and immediate signification.

*Quotation (John Locke)

*Liberty - The Liberty of Man, in Society, is to be under no other Legislative Power, but that established by consent, in the Common-wealth, nor under the Domination of any Will, or Restraint of any Law, but what the Legislative shall enact, according to the trust put in it.

*Quotation (John Locke)

*Madness - Madmen do not appear to me to have lost the faculty of reasoning, but having joined together some of the ideas very wrongly, they mistake them for truths...For, by the violence of their imaginations, having taken their fancies for realities, they make right deductions from them.

*Quotation (John Locke)

*Mind - Let us then suppose the Mind to be, as we say, white Paper, void of all Characters, without any Ideas; How comes it to be furnished?...Whence has it all the materials of Reason and Knowledge? To this I answer, in one word, From Experience.

*Quotation (John Locke)

*Truth - It is one thing to show a man that he is in an error, and another to put him in possession of truth.

*John Locke

*Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690).

* Naniniwala sya na ang mga bata ay pinanganak na walang alam, parang putting papel habang ito ay sinusulatan ito ay nalalagyan ng impormasyon.

*Lahat ng tao ay ipinanganak ng pantay.

*John Locke

*Two Treatises of Government (1690).

*Inatake nya ang theory ng Devine Rights of King

*Natural Law

*Ang kanyang mga ideya ay ay related sa natural law.

*John Locke

*Inadvocate nya ang check and balance sa gobyerno

*Naniniwala sya sa Freedom o Karapatan sa relihiyon

*At sa paghihiwalay ng estado at ng simbahan, seperation of church and state.

*John Locke

*Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1693)

*and The Reasonableness of Christianity (1695).

*John Locke

*Malaki ang naging ambag nng mga ginawa ni John Locke sa pagbuo ng konstitusyon ng Amerika sa pamamagitan ng kanyang libro na Second Treatise of Government (1690).

*Social contract

*BIBLIOGRAPHY

*Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

*Zaide, Gregorio F. and Zaide, Sonia M. Kasaysayan ng Daigdig. Alforque Bldg, Quezon City, All Nation Publishing Co,. Inc., 2002.

*Perry, Marvin. A History of The World. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1989.

*END