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Intro to the 7 Letters to the Churches in Rev. 2-3

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Imagine for just one moment that Jesus walked into GEFC this morning. Let your imagination run wild for a moment and imagine that He spent a few weeks with us, not as a teacher in our midst, but as an observer. You walk into your ABF class and see the most intimating look on Jim Masons face, because Jesus is sitting in the first row. Carl Brinkmann is looking a bit out of sorts as well. Jesus walked up to him in the Foyer and said, Im looking forward to your teaching next week. Its going to be a long week for Carl. Nate has that deer in the head-lights look during Worship. The Worship Team is more self-conscious that weve ever seen them. Do I smile when I sing, or is that too showy? Some folks are adjusting their clothes. Others are looking down. Its hard to look up and make eye contact with Jesus. No matter where he looks, you feel like hes looking at you and through you.Sunday night at the Gilmores house and everyone is gathered the Sommers, the Alexanders, the Gilmores, the Gilsons and the rest of the group. Including Jesus. Everybodys a bit scared to speak. There are fewer opinions expressed. Those who do share are a bit less self-assured and more grace-filled. Jesus is warm loving but uncomfortably in the back seat.Tuesday morning Jesus shows up at Staff Meeting. I offer Him my desk because I feel incredibly uncomfortable sitting in the seat of authority with Jesus in the room. But He carried a metal folding chair in and He is content to sit in that scratched uncushioned seat, and waits for me to lead the gathering. The professional talker in the room finds himself without words.At the end of three very wondrous and wondrously intimidating weeks, we receive a letter from Jesus. Its an honest letter. It contains words of praise and comfort. It also contains some hard to hear criticisms. Perhaps the hardest to read is his word for our future if certain things dont change, our church will someday in the not so distant future close its doors.1

Sounds pretty implausible, but that is exactly what happened to seven churches in the Roman province of Asia Minor, in what we call the country of Turkey. Jesus observed the ministry of seven churches. He probed deeply into the very heart and soul of each church. For two blessed churches, He had nothing bad to say. There was one church for which He had no word of commendation, just stinging rebuke. And then there were four churches that are probably more like where we would find ourselves receiving both expressions of affirmation and expressions of deep concern. Seven churches. Two passed the Jesus test with flying colors. One failed miserably. And 4 got a grade of C Jesus will probably never write a letter to GEFC. However, he has provided for us all seven of the letters that he did write. These letters written by the Alpha and Omega, the risen Son of God, contain practical advice that is transferable to our 21st century American church context. Over the course of the next 7 weeks we are going to examine those letters closely. Our short-term goal will be to learn from every word of commendation and every hard word of criticism and apply them to our context. Our longer term goal will be to gain ground in areas of weakness and become more like those two churches that brought nothing but joy to Jesus heart.

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First ExhortationDont Miss Jesus in the Book of Revelation

The first point that I would like to share is in the form of an exhortation, or if you prefer, an encouragement: Dont miss Jesus in the Book of Revelation.

The seven letters are recorded for us in the book of Revelation. The apostle John wrote down these revelations around 95 A.D. So that makes the book of Revelation the last written book in the New Testament. At this point, to the best of our knowledge, the other apostles have all died a martyrs death. John was probably one of the youngest of Jesus band of disciples and Jesus alluded to the fact that he may well allow John to remain. These letters and the rest of what is recorded in this book may be an important part of the why behind that decision. Jesus saw something in John that made him particularly well-suited to receive these letters and other revelations. His youth may have also been a factor. These were revelations that would be received decades after the destruction of the Temple. This was a message that the Lord wanted delivered as the church was about to step into the next century.

Let me share some of the background in Revelations chapter 1 that sets up the letters that we will be focusing on. We learn in chapter 1 that John receives the contents of this book through both visions and angelic pronouncements.

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Revelation 11The revelation of Jesus Christ, which Godgave himto show to his servants the things that must soon take place.He made it known by sending his angel to his servantJohn,

Look with me at the opening verses of chapter 1:1 The revelation of Jesus Christ, which Godgave himto show to his servants the things that must soon take place.He made it known by sending his angel to his servantJohn,4

Revelation 12who bore witness to the word of God and tothe testimony of Jesus Christ, evento all that he saw.

2who bore witness to the word of God and tothe testimony of Jesus Christ, evento all that he saw.5

Revelation 13Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear, and who keep what is written in it,for the time is near.

3Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear, and who keep what is written in it,for the time is near.

So John proclaims both what he saw, a reference to his visions of heaven and future events, and what was sent to him by an angelic messenger. It is so easy to get caught up in the fantastic, awesome and even terrifying aspects of this book that we could easily miss the essential first words that this is a revelation of Jesus Christ. Commentator David Guzik offers this wise counsel:

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If we catch everything else, but miss Jesus in the book, we have missed the Book of Revelation.

If we catch everything else, but miss Jesus in the book, we have missed the Book of Revelation.

I think that this observation is an essential lesson for each of us. If we read the whole Bible cover to cover 10 times and miss JesusIf we memorize 250 verses and miss JesusIf we pray for an hour each day and miss JesusIf we spend the better part of our week at church and Christian events and miss JesusThere are so many good and godly things that we can do and still we can miss Jesus. This is the story of five of the seven churches that Jesus wrote to. It is to some degree the story of every local church. And when we look at our own walk with God its our individual story as well. Jesus is a revealer. Behind the Book of Revelation is Jesus the Revealer of truth and His desire that we would focus on Him and on our Heavenly Father.

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Revelation 11aThe revelation of Jesus Christ, which Godgave himto show to his servants the things that must soon take place/ en tachei

We also need to come to terms with this idea that these are events that must soon take place. Obviously, we stand on the other side of two millennia of history. Many of the events in the Book of Revelation have not yet transpired. Solomons Temple has not been rebuilt. The Anti-Christ has not yet manifested himself. The cataclysmic judgments that destroy much of the earth have yet to happen. So how could it be said that these things must soon take place.The Greek words en tachei translated quickly come to pass do not necessarily indicate something that will take place imminently. Rather, it indicates that once the event begins, it will unfold rapidly. In essence, we have been on the precipice of the end-times events for a very long time. However, when these final events start to take place they will unfold with relentless speed.

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Second ExhortationDont miss the love of Jesus for the lost in the Book of Revelation.

In keeping with Guziks challenge that we not miss Jesus, lets look at the next several verses in Revelation chapter 1 where the apostle John takes great effort to make sure that we not miss who Jesus was and what he did for us, which is my second exhortation:

Dont Miss the Love of Jesus for the lost in the Book of Revelation

Turn with me to Revelation 1:4-8:

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Revelation 14John to the seven churches that are in Asia: Grace to you and peace fromhimwho is andwho was and who is to come, and fromthe seven spirits who are before his throne,

4John to the seven churches that are in Asia: Grace to you and peace fromhimwho is andwho was and who is to come, and fromthe seven spirits who are before his throne,10

Revelation 15and from Jesus Christthe faithful witness,the firstborn of the dead, andthe ruler of kings on earth. Tohim who loves us andhas freed us from our sins by his blood

,5and from Jesus Christthe faithful witness,the firstborn of the dead, andthe ruler of kings on earth.Tohim who loves us andhas freed us from our sins by his blood11

Revelation 16and made us kingdom,priests tohis God and Father, to him beglory anddominion forever and ever. Amen.

6and made us kingdom,priests tohis God and Father, to him beglory anddominion forever and ever. Amen.12

Revelation 17Behold,he is coming with the clouds, andevery eye will see him, even those who pierced him, and all tribes of the earth will wailon account of him. Even so. Amen.

7Behold,he is coming with the clouds, andevery eye will see him, even those who pierced him, and all tribes of the earth will wailon account of him. Even so. Amen.13

Revelation 18I am the Alpha and the Omega, says the Lord God,who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.

8I am the Alpha and the Omega, says the Lord God,who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.

One thing that we cant easily miss in these verses is the repeating language that Jesus is the one who was and is and is to come. The eternality of Jesus is something we dare not miss. Our salvation rests upon his sinless perfection and his eternal nature. Because he is spotless, He can be both priest and lamb. And because He is the eternal Alpha and Omega, he can offer a benefit that no lamb or ram could, an enduring sacrifice throughout the ages. And because he is the firstborn from the dead he can offer to us the gift of eternal life. The uniqueness of Jesus nature explains the uniqueness of His sacrifice and why it is that only He can bring salvation to mankind.Another truth that I hope we never miss is the love of Jesus for all the lost. He shed his blood freely, motivated by a love for lost humanity. And He is coming again out of a love for all humanity. His return is motivated by a love for the Jewish race. Those who ordered His piercing are uniquely in His heart. But His return is not only for the lost of Israel. He is coming to redeem all the tribes of the earth. All will have an opportunity to accept and embrace the love of the pierced Savior and experience freedom in Him.In this book that contains harsh judgments that result in the deaths of many we could easily miss the love of Jesus. That is why John is so careful to front-load this book with a clear statement of the motivation behind these revelations and judgments the love of Christ. Jesus will deal with evil. He will not just manage evil, but He will eradicate it. He will not just contain the devil He will imprison him forever in the Lake of Fire. Some today reflect the Rolling Stones song Sympathy for the devil. They push back on this idea that a just or loving God would condemn the devil and demons and unrepentant sinners to Hell. In essence, they want the kingdom of glory without the dominion. There is one thought that has given me peace about Gods final judgment. When I read that Jesus sacrificed His blood in order that we might be freed of sin and have a share in Gods glorious kingdom I see how far God was willing to do to redeem the redeemable. If the devil and the demons were redeemable as well, I truly believe that Jesus would have died for them too. But there is no redemptive plan that is set in motion when Satan and the demons defect. That tells me that the all-wise God knew that they were beyond redemption.I dont fully know why they are beyond redemption. But this much I do know I have yet to meet a person who is not redeemable and loved by God. I am not saying that all will be saved. Rather, I am saying that they are savable that there is a terrible wasted opportunity when a sinner dies outside of the benefit of Jesus sacrifice. As we read these letters and warnings to churches let us not miss the heart and love of Jesus who desires that all would be saved and come to a knowledge of the truth. 14

Third ExhortationDont miss the love of Jesus for the church in the Book of Revelation.

Let me share just one more exhortation:

Dont miss the love of Jesus for the church in the Book of RevelationThe remainder of this chapter contains a powerful vision. I dont want to water down the impact of this vision with a series of running comments that break it up. I am also concerned that the words on the screen may actually work against fully entering into this text. So, let me read the remainder of this chapter as a seamless robe. And let me encourage you to close your eyes as I read and try to imagine what John saw:

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9I, John, your brother andpartner inthe tribulation andthe kingdom andthe patient endurance that are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmoson account of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus.10I was in the Spiriton the Lord's day, and I heard behind me a loud voicelike a trumpet11saying, Write what you see in a book and send it to the seven churches, to Ephesus and to Smyrna and to Pergamum and to Thyatira and to Sardis and to Philadelphia and to Laodicea. 12Then I turned to see the voice that was speaking to me, and on turning I saw seven golden lampstands,13and in the midst of the lampstandsone likea son of man,clothed with a long robe andwith a golden sash around his chest. 14The hairs of his head were white, like white wool, like snow.His eyes were like a flame of fire,15his feet were like burnished bronze, refined in a furnace, andhis voice was like the roar of many waters.16In his right hand he held seven stars,from his mouth came a sharp two-edged sword, andhis face was like the sun shiningin full strength. 17When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead. Buthe laid his right hand on me,saying,Fear not,I am the first and the last,18and the living one.I died, and behold I am alive forevermore, andI have the keys of Death and Hades.19Write thereforethe things that you have seen, those that are and those that are to take place after this.20As for the mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand, andthe seven golden lampstands, the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, andthe seven lampstands are the seven churches.

Now, lets talk about this vision for a few minutes. I suspect that there were some parts of this reading that evoked a clear image in your mind. Wouldnt it be amazing if we could have a powerpoint slide that would show us what John saw when he described this One who was clothed in a long robe with a golden sash, whose hair was the whitest white, whose eyes were like flames of fire and whose skin was like polished bronze? I am sure that there was a picture in your mind and I am sure that whatever you pictured, it falls short of what the glorified Jesus really looks like. But Im going to venture another guess. I bet that when you heard names like Patmos, Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, and Laodicea you drew a blank. And when you heard of Philadephia you may not have drawn a blank, but the image in your head was totally wrong! Over the course of the next few weeks I want to draw an accurate picture of these places and the people who lived there. I want us to have a real picture of these churches. What were their strengths? What were their weaknesses? What were they up against? What can we learn from them? Well start drawing that picture next week as we look at Ephesus. But this week, I want to draw just one picture for you. Its not a picture of any of the 7 churches, but rather a picture of the place where John was exiled to, the Island of Patmos.

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Here is a picture of Patmos today. It is a destination of Greek luxury cruises. There are beautiful Mediterranean beaches. Patmos is now a playground of the rich and famous. But in Johns day, it was a lot more like Alcatraz. 17

Dave Guzik says that:The island was rich in marble, and most of the prisoners were forced laborers in marble quarries.Patmoswas a rocky, desolate island about 10 miles long and 6 miles wide. Lutheran Pastor Joseph Seiss, describes what he saw in the beginning of the 20th century before any of the modern development of Patmos:Less than a year ago I passed that island. It is a mere mass of barren rocks, dark in colour and cheerless in form. It lies out in the open sea, near the coast of Western Asian Minor. It has neither trees nor rivers, nor any land for cultivation, except some little nooks between the ledges of rocks.

Imagine what John must have experienced after years and years of looking at this barren terrain, when suddenly he saw a vision of the glories of heaven and the fully glorified Jesus! But notice that a prominent part of this vision of seven stars and seven lampstands. We are told that the seven lampstands represent the seven churches. And Jesus tells John the meaning of the seven stars they represent the angels of those seven churches. Some Bible interpreters suggest that these angels or messengers are the pastors of these seven churches. However, stars are used in the Bible to depict angels, not pastors. 18

Isaiah 14:12How you have fallen from heaven, O star of the morning, son of the dawn! You have been cut down to the earth, You who have weakened the nations!

For example, when Lucifer fell, Isaiah describes this event with these words:"How you have fallen from heaven, O star of the morning, son of the dawn! You have been cut down to the earth, You who have weakened the nations! (Isaiah 14:12)

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This star imagery and its use in Revelation 1:20 opens up an interesting question: Were these churches especially blessed to have a guardian angel or does God extend this angelic protection to every true church? In other words, is there an angel whose primary responsibility is to look out for the churches of Geneseo, or even, in particular, GEFC? I dont believe that we can answer this question decisively. However, there is a true principle that we can assert. Jesus deeply loves his church and uses angels, at times, to safeguard and protect them.I cant help but think of the old chorus:We are standing on Holy Ground and we know that there are angels all around.Against the drab backdrop of the Isle of Patmos, Jesus, the revelator, revealed His glory, His majesty, His power, His love for the lost, and His love for the church. In fact, he loved the church too much to let it become less than it was called to be His precious bride. That is what we are going to explore over the next 7 weeks Jesus love for His bride, and I will do my best to help us come to know these churches and not miss Jesus.

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