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Impacts of a Christian
Camp Experience
Jacob Sorenson, [email protected]
Paul Hill, [email protected]
www.effectivecamp.com
#effectivecamp
Thank you ECRP supporters!
Jeff Bluhm: Lutherdale
Penny Christenson: LOMO
Dave Coker: NLOM
Margie Feilder: Flathead
Jerry Fritsch: L. Lakeside
David Holtz: Luthercrest
Layne Nelson: LOSD
Marv Nysetvold: Shetek
Jim Schmidt: Onomia
Don Shunkwiler: Sugar Creek
Russ Senti: LOMC
Brent Seaks: Badlands
Lake Wapogasset LBC
Dr. Roland Marinson
Jesse Weiss
Amber Hill
Peer Relationships
Independence
Social Comfort
Friendship Skills
Environmental
Awareness
Leadership
Self Esteem
Adventure and
Exploration
Values and Decision
Making
SpiritualityACAcamps.org
Fun and Games? Camp High?
Theologically shallow?
Question: What is the impact of the one-
week Christian summer camp experience
on the lives of the primary participants and
their supporting networks?
Church connection?
All Camps in USA(11 million summer campers)
Profit Non-profit Religious (25%) Agency
Jewish Christian Muslim(2 million campers)
Conversion Nurture
UMC PC(USA) Lutheran UCC
(175,000)
VA WA WV WI WY
Age 11-14
6 CAMPS
Narrow
Focus15 groups
386 parents
1200 camper
surveys
Target
Major finding:The Christian summer camp experience
had positive and lasting impacts that
extended well beyond the week of camp,
affecting family devotional practices, church
participation, personal well-being, and faith
commitment.
Impacts Centered on:
5 Fundamental
Characteristics
PARENTS:97% “My child had fun”
92% “It is clear camp impacted
my child”
81% “My child grew in self-
confidence”
90% “My child grew in faith”
CAMPERS:97% “I had fun at camp”
92% “My questions about faith were
taken seriously”
93% “I was strengthened in faith”
95% “I learned more about God”
< 2% “I was picked on or left out”
42%
60%
61%
65%
65%
67%
76%
88%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
The Bible studies and lessons
The worship services
Spending time in nature.
The music, songs and singing
The large group games/activities
The other campers in my group
The whole camp experience
My cabin counselor/group leader
Strongly agree Somewhat agree
What Campers Enjoyed MostBased on 1,134 last-day camper responses
73%
74%
75%
77%
80%
87%
19%
19%
11%
18%
16%
10%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Strongly Agree Somewhat agree
I had a lot of fun.
I plan to attend this
camp in the future.
I tried something new at
camp.
I was strengthened in
my faith.
I learned more about
God.
Last Day of CampBased on 1,134 camper responses
My ?’s about faith were
taken seriously.
34%
45%
50%
53%
69%
39%
37%
31%
33%
27%
Strongly agree Moderately agree
Camp had a significant
impact on my life.
Camp helped me grow
in independence.
I feel more confident in
myself since camp.
I want to spend more
time in nature.
2-3 Month Follow-upBased on 278 camper responses
I was strengthened in
my faith.
We asked campers 17 identical questions
on the first day, last day, and 2 months after
camp.
They showed growth during camp in
16 of these items.
6 reverted to pre-camp levels.
10 remained high 2-3 months later
The “Camp High”
Excitement about Worship Participatory Learning
Increased Positivity “Vertical” Faith
Lasting Impacts of Camp
Devotional Practices “Horizontal” Faith
Engagement in Church Self Confidence
LASTING CHANGE
I know that I can make friends.
I am good at solving problems with a team of people.
I am happy about my life and who I am.
I like going out of my comfort zone and trying new things.
Self Confidence
Religious Practices Before
and After Camp250 Campers: 2 months before and 2 months after camp
64%
26%
61%
80%
43%
72%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Attend church 2+times/month
Read Bible 2+times/week
Pray with family 2+times/week
Before Camp After Camp
Faith in the Home
I have conversations with my family about God and faith:
Often or Always Sometimes Rarely or never
BEFORE CAMP
2 MONTHS AFTER CAMP
26%42%32%
Had 2 or more conversations with family about God and faith
LASTING CHANGE
Faith in God helps me in my daily life.
It is important for me to belong to my church/congregation.
I have important things to offer the church and the world.
If I have personal problems, there is an adult in my church I could turn to.
I have Christian friends that I can turn to in times of need.
Horizontal Faith:Faith that is Relevant
National Study of Youth and
Religion 2003-2008
Camp has lasting impact on communal spirituality 5 years later!
Those who attended camp as youth were over 3 times more likely to remain religious five years later than those who did not attend.
Source: Sorenson, “The Summer Camp Experience,” Journal of Youth Ministry 13 (2014).
Vertical FaithHorizontal Faith Self Confidence
All 6 camps
Camp regulars
First-time campers
Confirmation camp
Girls AND Boys
Kids who didn’t
enjoy:
Group Games
Bible studies
Being in nature
Campers felt they had to “hide their true
selves” (8% of campers) or were “picked
on or left out” (7%)Space
PartCampers did not agree with “I tried
something new” or reported having
difficulty being away from technology
lationalCampers did not agree that they
enjoyed their counselor or they did not
enjoy their fellow campers
No evidence for harmful impacts, but no growth when the model breaks down.
Factors that Show Impacts: Faith and Self Confidence of the camper on day 1:
lower starts show higher growth
First timers affected more than Camp Lifers
Different weeks of camp show clear differences. Camp is not a magic formula!
Responses to weather and other unexpected factors can show clear positive impacts
Overwhelmed staff, especially on overfull weeks, tend to show clear negative impacts
STAFF TRAINING!
Major Implications We have compelling evidence for lasting impacts of
the Christian summer camp experience!
Attend to the 5 fundamentals of the camp model
Camp is not a magic formula!
Camp does not stand on its own. It is part of a larger
ecology of personal support and faith formation.
If we want to have lasting impacts on campers, we
need to have impacts in the home.
www.effectivecamp.com
What’s Next?Effective Camp @ YOUR CAMP
Spread the word!
Expand the data pool
Help camps implement the model
Go to website or contact Paul Hill: [email protected]
www.effectivecamp.com
Contact us:
Jacob Sorenson, PhD
Paul Hill, DMin
@effectivecamp
#effectivecamp