DECISION MAKING AND CONTROL(DSM 344)

LECTURER: MISS NORASHIKIN BINTI OTHMAN

TOPIC:BABY DUMPING

GROUP MEMBERS

NORSHAFIQAH NADIRAH SAUNI

ID:2011052-01-2300

SYLVESTER RAPIH

ID:20110520-01-2254

ABG ARIB BIN ABG ARJUNA

ID:20110520-01-2320

GROUP MEMBERS

NOR IDAYU

ID : 20110520-01-2289

MOHD AMIRUL BIN KHALID

ID: 20110520-01-2342

CONTENTSSECTION 1: PROBLEM STATEMENT

SECTION 2: PROBLEM SOLUTION

* ISHIKAWA DIAGRAM

OBJECTIVES To let the society realize how critical this issue. To remind ourselves not to involved with this

issues. To make our Dignity and Honor remain as

sacred. To make sure humanity still exist in this world. To share the knowledge about the issue.

SECTION 1:PROBLEM STATEMENT

Baby Dumping Definition

Dumping new-born babies

Leaving alone a child younger than 12 months a

period of time at public or private place with the intent to dispose of the child.

(Kamus Dewan Edition 4, page 208)

An action who throw or dispose of the babies with a purpose without humanistic

(Anitayahya ,2007)

Purposely dispose of the embryo for end the process of pregnancy

WHEN?Everyday in newspaper or mass media and becoming critical day by day.

a) In 2010 , (as at 16 August 2010), 65 dumped babies had been recorded, compared to the same period last year 2009 42 cases

(Federal Criminal Investigation Department (CID) Director Commissioner, Datuk Seri Bakri Zinin)

b) Here have 21 recorded cases of student who got pregnant out of wedlock between 2006 and 2010

(The Cabinet)

WHO?TEENAGERS, STUDENT, GIRLS

111 unmarried young girls were pregnant (Malaysia Welfare Department).

Cases Of Baby Dumping Reported In Each State From 2005 Until 7th April 2010

States Number of cases

Selangor 105

Johor 83

Sabah 65

Sarawak 34

Negeri Sembilan 24

Pulau Pinang 22

Perak 19

Pahang 17

Kedah 17

Kelantan 10

Terengganu 5

Melaka 3

Kuala Lumpur 2

Perlis 1

Total 407

CASES OF BABY DUMPING

The Headquarters Of Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM)

HOW?Lack of knowledge about sex education and

religious knowledge.Pregnant out of wedlock have poor knowledge

on reproductive system like their menstrual cycle

Their willingness to sacrifice for their lovers.

-Dr Fatimah Abdullah)

(Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) School of Psyhology and Human Development lecturer)

HOW?Impressionable with pornographic materials in the

internet.-Dr. Ismail Thamby, Bernama (26 August 2010)

“There was not have any relation between an increase in baby dumping and pornography with the woman”

Ivy Josiah (The Women’s Aid Organization Executive Director)

WHY?Lack of Knowledge

Not much teenagers know about what motivates young people to initiate first sex, to have multiple sexual partners or to use protection such as condoms (Georges Guiella & Nyovani Janet Madise (2007)).

Not affordable Protection

To much vacant area that give opportunity for people to have instant sex and dumping baby.

The widespread access to pornography and “weakened family tied” have led to an increase in baby dumping cases.

(CID chief Datuk Sri Bakri Zinin)

SOLUTIONSParents, teachers, media and other need to provide basic

knowledge.

Parents- they need to participate in improving parenting skill, need to control and be aware of their child's outdoor activities and emphasis religious teaching on our children, monitor them carefully and always take care of them.

Teachers/ community agency professional- they are responsible to educate and guide youth.

Mass media: Provide basic knowledge or clear view how pregnancy can happen and how to prevent.

The Government & Parson : Lead youth to value their self according to their respective religious and teach them to respect the law and order of country,

SOLUTIONS

Non Government Organization (NGO) ,Parents and health professionals should help teens prepare for and cope with the emotions attached to sex (Sonya Brandy & Bonnie Halpern-Felsher (2007)).

Visiting to a sexual health or contraceptive clinic as part of the curriculum activity in directly student can get knowledge from there.

The teenagers especially girls need to know that their body is belong to themselves and no one has the right to touch it without they permission.

SOLUTIONS

LEGAL PROVISIONlegal provisions pertaining to this issue:

It have different implication and punishment depending on the ways or methods of abandoning babies or causing the death of the babies.

Section 317 of the Penal Code deals with an offence of exposure and abandonment of a child under 12 year by parent or person having care of it. 7 years or fine or both.

LEGAL PROVISION Section 318 :deals with the offence of concealment of birth

by secret disposal of dead body. Either the dead baby is secretly buried or disposed, the perpetrator will be punished for 2 years imprisonment.

Section 309A, the law indicates the act of causing death to a newly born child by the mother who give birth to the child.

The woman in this offence suffers from what is know as “post natal depression” and due to the disturbance of mind, she act or omit to do something which causes the death of the child. The punishment is imprisonment for a term which may extend to 20 years.

SECTION 2 : PROBLEM SOLUTION

ISHIKAWA DIAGRAM

ISHIKAWA DIAGRAMBasic PrinciplesAlso known as “Fishbone Diagram”Showing a graphical relation to the problem or result and

the factors influencing the problem or result

WHY use Ishikawa Diagram?Discover the root cause of a problemUncover bottlenecks in the processes

ENVIRONMENTSYSTEM

PLACES

PEOPLE

BABYDUMPING

Social Lifestyle

Isolated areas

Family

Partner

Bad Influence

Friends Society

Divorce

Ignore awareness campaign

Illegal clinic

Desperate

FinanceFamily

Lenient Law

No specific

Act

Lack of Attention

Society

Hotel

Night club

Modern lifestyle

Freely Mixed

Education

Lack of knowledge

Ignorance

Close Minded

Drug abuse

EFFECTS

Individual: girls will suffer mentally and emotionally and will feel guilty in her entire life.

Society : impact to society image especially to people from other country because majority Malaysia people is Muslim.

Country: our credibility image as Islam country will destroy because of this matter.

CONCLUSION

Parents, teachers, media and public need to provide basic knowledge.

Parents- they need to participate in improving parenting skills, need to control and be aware of their child's outdoor activities and emphasis religious teaching on our children, monitor them carefully and always take care of them.

Teachers/ community agency professional - they are responsible to educate and guide youth

All people must be prepared to take their roles and responsibilities to prevent the issue

REFERENCES Kamus Dewan Edition 4, page 208)

Georges Guiella & Nyovani Janet Madise (2007)

Penal Code procedures

Sonya Brandy & Bonnie Halpern-Felsher (2007)

Federal Criminal Investigation Department (CID) Director Commissioner, Datuk Seri Bakri Zinin)

Anitayahya 2007

(Malaysia Welfare Department).

The Cabinet

THE END, THANK YOU