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CIRCLE

Circle : Basic concept

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Page 1: Circle : Basic concept

CIRCLE

Page 2: Circle : Basic concept

GROUP MEMBERS:

NOOR KAMARIAH BINTI ALING0914018

SITI ‘AQILAH BINTI MAHYIDDIN0918878

Page 3: Circle : Basic concept

A circle is defined as the collection of all the points on a plane that are at equal distance from a given fixed point on the plane. 

This fixed point is called centre of the circle and the fixed distance is called the radius.

A line segment joining two points on the figure is a chord. The following are examples of two chords.

Page 4: Circle : Basic concept

-When a chord passes through the center,we call it a diameter. A diameter usually divides such figure into two equal halves. Each half is called a semi-circle

-Half a diameter is called a radius.

-In other words, 2 radii= diameter

Page 5: Circle : Basic concept

CENTER AT THE ORIGIN

        The circle with centre (0, 0) and radius r has the equation:

x2 + y2 = r2

This means any point (x, y) on the circle will be "true" when substituted into the circle equation.

Page 6: Circle : Basic concept

CENTER NOT AT THE ORIGIN

       The circle with centre (h, k) and radius r has the equation:

    (x − h)2 + (y − k)2 = r2

Page 7: Circle : Basic concept

THE GENERAL FORM OF THE CIRCLE

An equation which can be written in the following form (with constants D, E, F) represents a circle:

x2 + y2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0

Page 8: Circle : Basic concept

Example:Find the centre and radius of the circlex2 + y2 + 8x + 6y = 0Sketch the circle.

Answer:

Our aim is to get the equation into the form: (x − h)2 + (y − k)2 = r2

Group the x parts together and the y parts together:

Complete the square on each of the x and y parts.

Page 9: Circle : Basic concept

This is now in the format we require and we can determine the center and radius of the circle.So the centre of the circle is (-4, -3) and the radius is 5 units.

Note that the circle passes through (0, 0). This is logical, since (-4)2 + (-3)2 = (5)2

Page 10: Circle : Basic concept

Real life examples:-bicycle wheels- coins-dimes and pennies-CDs-MP3 players.

Page 11: Circle : Basic concept

http://www.basic-mathematics.com/the-circle.html

http://www.intmath.com/plane-analytic-geometry/3-circle.php#general

REFERENCES