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At Esri UK Annual Conference 2014 In the UK there are hundreds of wind farm applications made every year. This data is recorded and provided free of charge by Renewables UK and DECC. There are thousands of applications listed in these databases. Some of the proposed turbines in these applications will interfere with radar due to their height and location, many will not. In order to assess where to focus our efforts we need to identify where these are, on what scale the developments, which radars they are likely to interfere with and at what stage of planning they are at. When these developments have been identified, we need to establish the best location to position our 3D radar so we can successfully mitigate the effects of wind turbines on surrounding radars. Esri ArcGIS assists all departments from Sales through to Engineering and really enables us to manage our data in a way that everyone understands.
Citation preview
Commercially Confidential
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
ESRI USER CONFERENCE 2014
Presented by John Allan & Ben Tilley
Commercially Confidential
Who are we?
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A spin off company from Cambridge
Consultants Ltd
Developers of a high precision, three
dimensional surveillance radar called
Holographic RadarTM
We are solving the problems of wind turbine
interference on Air Traffic Control radar
(amongst other things!)
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential
What is the problem?
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Wind Turbines interfere with Air Traffic Control Radar
Wind Farms can create “no-go” areas around airports – not good for business or for safety!
To meet UK Government renewable energy targets for 2020, the problem has to be solved
According to industry body RenewableUK, more than half of UK wind farm applications are
subject to objections from the aviation sector, mainly over issues relating to radar interference.
RenewableUK is still analysing the latest research for 2013 applications, but preliminary results
suggest that 4-5GW of onshore wind and 7-8GW of offshore could be freed from the pipeline if
all aviation issues could be immediately resolved.
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential
Why is it a problem?
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Traditional surveillance radars rely on a
rotating antenna
They tell you “something” is out there,
but very inaccurately and once every four
seconds
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential
Why so inaccurate?
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Traditional radars measure the
distance and bearing of the return
from the radar
Slant range error introduces
locational errors
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential 6
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
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Holographic Radar solves the problem
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Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential
The Wind Farm Industry…
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Currently in the UK
– 720 onshore wind projects in planning
– 866 wind projects consented
– 788 wind projects refused
50% refused due to aviation interference
Complex planning process
Suitable areas for large scale onshore wind
developments diminishing
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential
Unlocking Potential Areas for Development
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133 radar sites located across the UK & Ireland
Statutory Objection Zone around radar sites
allows stakeholders to object to any developments
within 35km
Mitigation in these areas could free up over
70,000 square miles of land for development in
the UK & Ireland
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential
Our Key Goal
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“To identify wind farm developments in the planning phase, which are likely to or have an
objection from an Airport Navigation Service Provider due to the adverse effect the turbines
would have on their radar.”
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential
Spatially UNaware – Achieving our goal Pre-ArcGIS
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Business opportunities identified by
─ Trawling the web
─ Industry newsletters
─ Direct contact with developers
Low rate of success moving forward
after lead identification
Time consuming
Difficult to understand the scale of
problem
Not confidence building in the eyes of
customers
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential
Our GIS Solution…
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1. Identify
2. Predict
3. Solve
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential 13
RenewableUK wind farm database:
Contains 3700+ records with details of:
– Planning status (Scoping, Refused
etc.)
– Project power capacity
– Application date
– BNG Eastings, Northings etc.
Downloaded monthly in .csv format
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Where do we get our data from?
Commercially Confidential
Utilising ArcGIS to make sense of the data…
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Using ‘Definition Query’ within ArcMap to display
relevant wind farms based on the following criteria:
– In the planning phase
– NOT operational or under construction
– Large enough to financially support the costs
of radar mitigation
Helps to narrow search very early on by applying
simple criteria
“The goal is to turn data into information, and information into insight.” - Carly Fiorina Former CEO of HP
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential
Narrowing the search area…
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We need to identify:
– Developments which are likely to have
an aviation objection
– Key areas where radar mitigation is
needed
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential
The ‘One to Many’ Approach…
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Why?
– Airports hold the key to consenting wind farm projects that interfere with radar
– To identify airports with the greatest business potential; i.e. projects with largest power output
capacity
– Opens up discussions for a complete, airport-based wind farm mitigation solution. One Holographic
RadarTM seeing many wind farms means multiple revenue streams
How?
– By using ‘Spatial Join’ to summarise wind farms and their characteristic around all radar(s)/airport(s)
depending on their location, in this case, within the 35km Statutory Objection Zone
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential
Not seen, no objection.
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Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
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Predicting Radar Coverage Using ArcGIS Spatial Analyst…
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Why?
– In most cases, an airport will object to a wind
farm development if the turbines are visible to
their radar. We need to know which ones
these are.
How?
– OS Terrain 50 DTM free dataset
– Visibility’ tool in Spatial Analyst, we can:
– Height of radar above ground
(Observer offset)
– Height of wind turbine (Surface offset)
– Earth’s curvature
– Radio wave refraction coefficient
correction
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential
Business Opportunities
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Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
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Providing a Solution – An ArcGIS Success
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Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
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A Picture Paints a Thousand Words…
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Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
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Using ESRI for Further Analysis
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Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
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Benefits
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75% increase in success in moving forward after leads have been identified
Speed!
Helps all stakeholders better understand the problem
– Airports
– Developers
– Us!
Results of analysis stored digitally and can be shared to all those involved
Dynamic maps give confidence to prospective customers that we understand and
can provide a solution to their problem
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Questions?
Realising the Value of Spatial Analysis
Commercially Confidential
Contact details
Aveillant Ltd
300 Science Park, Milton Road
Cambridge CB4 0XL
United Kingdom
Tel: +44(0)1223 226290
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.aveillant.com
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© 2014 Aveillant, Aveillant. All rights reserved.
Commercially Confidential This Presentation contains ideas and
information which are proprietary to Aveillant: it is given to you in
confidence. You are authorised to open and view any electronic
copy we send you of this document within your organisation and to
print a single copy. Otherwise the material may not in whole or in
part be copied, stored electronically or communicated to third parties
without the prior written agreement of Aveillant.