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AGENDA
1. Main Question
2. Project Details
3. Efficiency
4. Effectiveness
5. Satisfaction
6. Done Right
7. Best Practice
8. Data Collection
9. Conclusion
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
MAIN QUESTION?
• What are some of the
usability issues with Dash?
o Efficiency
o Effectiveness
o Satisfaction
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main QuestionProject Details Efficiency Effectiveness Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
HOW WAS THE PROJECT CONDUCTED• Usability test was conducted at Hacetteppe University in Turkey
• Participants were asked to complete 12 tasks
• Using https://dashes.lifedash.com to complete these tasks
• All participants utilized a Windows operated PC
o Mobile device applications are available
o They were not tested during this experiment
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main QuestionProject Details
Efficiency Effectiveness Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
PARTICIPANT DEMOGRAPHICS
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main QuestionProject Details
Efficiency Effectiveness Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
10 M
ale
16 F
emal
e
26 Students
PARTICIPANT DEMOGRAPHICS
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main QuestionProject Details
Efficiency Effectiveness Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
Average Age
Age Range
12 TASKS INCLUDED:1. Finding the website dashes.lifedash.com
2. Creating an account
3. Creating a dash
4. Adding 3 photos, 1 video and 1 post about the photos to the dash
5. Adding others to this dash as contributors
6. Making the dash public so followers can also see this dash.
7. Finding some other people and following them
8. Viewing, browsing and exiting Amy’s profile
9. Finding and liking Kevin’s first picture of the “Beach house 2013” dash
10. Update profile picture
11. Modify the “About Me” section
12. Log Out
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main QuestionProject Details
Efficiency Effectiveness Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
HOW WAS EFFICIENCY MEASURED?• Efficiency was measured as the time on task
• Experiments were recorded
o Mostly using Morae
o Some using Camtasia
• Videos were reviewed to obtain the time on task
o Bias is introduced due to the lack of audio
o Difficult to truly know the start and end of a task
o Could not determine if any assists were given
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project DetailsEfficiency
Effectiveness Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
AVERAGE TIME ON TASK
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project DetailsEfficiency
Effectiveness Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
28
85
50
148
98
134
69
30
4250
2616
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
AV
ER
AG
E T
IME
ON
TA
SK (S
EC
ON
DS)
TASK #
AVERAGE TIME ON TASK
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project DetailsEfficiency
Effectiveness Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
28
85
50
148
98
134
69
30
4250
2616
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
AV
ER
AG
E T
IME
ON
TA
SK (S
EC
ON
DS)
TASK #
RANGE IN TIME ON TASK
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project DetailsEfficiency
Effectiveness Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
84
210
309326
220 216
263
100
240
98
56
163
821 13
87
30
85
14 8 16 10 10 20
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12AV
ER
AG
E T
IME
ON
TA
SK (S
EC
ON
DS)
TASK #
HOW WAS EFFECTIVENESS MEASURED
Effectiveness was measured by counting the number of errors on task
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details EfficiencyEffectiveness
Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
Backtrack Error
DIFFICULTIES IN COUNTING ERRORS
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details EfficiencyEffectiveness
Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
Backtrack Error
Errors counted by reviewing videos of experiments
When a task was completed correctly, then it was considered as a completion
Difficult to definitively know when a task was completed correctly – EX: Task 6
EXAMPLES: TASK 6
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details EfficiencyEffectiveness
Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
You’d also like to share this dash with other people who are following you but not make them contributors. Make this dash public so they can also see this dash.
EXAMPLES: TASK 5
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details EfficiencyEffectiveness
Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
You’d like to add others to this dash who were at the experiment with you, find Vera USF and Jo USF and add them to this dash as Contributors.
Only
Completed task 5
EXAMPLES: TASK 5
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details EfficiencyEffectiveness
Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
EXAMPLES: TASK 5
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details EfficiencyEffectiveness
Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
EXAMPLES: TASK 5
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details EfficiencyEffectiveness
Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
HOW WAS EFFECTIVENESS MEASURED
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details EfficiencyEffectiveness
Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
EXAMPLES: TASK 5
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details EfficiencyEffectiveness
Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
NUMBER OF ERRORS PER TASK
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details EfficiencyEffectiveness
Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
12
45
12
4340
0
17
1013
1916
4
05
1015
20253035404550
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Tota
l Num
ber o
f Erro
rs
Task #
NUMBER OF ERRORS PER TASK
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details EfficiencyEffectiveness
Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
12
45
12
4340
0
17
1013
1916
4
05
1015
20253035404550
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Tota
l Num
ber o
f Erro
rs
Task #
TASK COMPLETION RATE
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details EfficiencyEffectiveness
Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
100%96%
100% 100%
12%
0%
100% 100%
88%
100% 100% 100%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Com
pliti
on R
ate
Task #
MEASURING SATISFACTION: TAM
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness SatisfactionDone Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
High SNS Diet
High rate of
Usefulness
Satisfied User
Low SNS Diet
High rate of Ease of Use
Satisfied User
MEASURING SATISFACTION
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness SatisfactionDone Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
High SNS Diet
High rate of
Usefulness
Satisfied User
Low SNS Diet
High rate of Ease of Use
Satisfied User
UNDERSTANDING SNS DIET
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness SatisfactionDone Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
High SNS Diet
High rate of
Usefulness
Satisfied User
Low SNS Diet
High rate of Ease of
Use
Satisfied User
Frequency of SNS use• Hourly, every few hours, daily, etc.
Duration of use• Age of first internet use
Amount of use• Number of apps installed
MEASURING SATISFACTION
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness SatisfactionDone Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
High SNS Diet
High rate of
Usefulness
Satisfied User
Low SNS Diet
High rate of Ease of Use
Satisfied User
MEASURING USEFULNESS
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness SatisfactionDone Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
High SNS Diet
High rate of
Usefulness
Satisfied User
Friends are on it
Friends are not on it
Useful
Not Useful
Not Useful
MEASURING EASE OF USE
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness SatisfactionDone Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
Low SNS Diet
High rate of Ease of
Use
Satisfied User
Based on a satisfaction rating of the ease with which the participant could do the tasks
Participants rated the difficulty of tasks on a 1 – 7 scale
1 = easiest and 7 = most difficult
MEASURING SATISFACTION
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness SatisfactionDone Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
High SNS Diet
High rate of
Usefulness
Satisfied User
Low SNS Diet
High rate of Ease of Use
Satisfied User
SATISFIED USERS?
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness SatisfactionDone Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
Satisfied34%
Not Satisfied8%
Unknown58%
SATISFIED USERS? YES!
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness SatisfactionDone Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
Satisfied34%
Not Satisfied
8%
Unknown58%
Satisfaction conclusion drawn from:
1. Technology Acceptance Model
• 2 High SNS diet users
• 10 Low SNS diet users
• 14 uncategorized
2. User feedback
• 21 out of 26 participants said they would
use Dash to share photos, videos and
status
MOST FRUSTRATING
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness SatisfactionDone Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
22%
41%
7%
7%
7%
4%
4%4%
4%
Making dash public
Adding contributor to the dash
Searching for people
Internet connection
Updating profile
Creating an account
Creating a Dash
Case sensitivity when finding users
None
MOST FRUSTRATING
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness SatisfactionDone Right Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
22%
41%
7%
7%
7%
4%
4%4%
4%
Making dash public
Adding contributor to the dash
Searching for people
Internet connection
Updating profile
Creating an account
Creating a Dash
Case sensitivity when finding users
None
WHAT DID THE DEVELOPER DO RIGHT?• Dash is a more secure way of sharing pictures, videos
and status
• Simplistic design of pages
• Users found it very easy to create a Dash o The Plus sign is very intuitive
o User can limit the level of contribution to their dashes
• Intent of the SNS was translated to the userso 21 out of the 26 users said they would use Dash to share photos, videos,
and socialize
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness SatisfactionDone Right
Best Practices Data Collection Conclusion
WE LEARNED
• The importance of audio to determine:
o Stop start of a task
o Whether users were getting assists
o Confusion during a task
• Technology Assistance Model
o Measuring usefulness
o Measuring ease of use
o SNS Diet
o How these contribute to understanding a user’s satisfaction of an SNS
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness Satisfaction Done RightBest Practices
Data Collection Conclusion
SURPRISED
• By the amount of work involved in coding video
o A total of 26 videos
o Ranging from 10 to 18 minutes in length
• The amount of variables that can be pulled from the
surveys
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness Satisfaction Done RightBest Practices
Data Collection Conclusion
WHAT WORKED? DIDN’T WORK?Worked:
• The correlation between high-low SNS diet and satisfaction
• The site functioned as it was intended to (for the most part)
• Team dynamic worked well
Didn’t Work:
• We would have liked to see the results of a SUS questionnaire
• The language barrier was difficult to work around
o Many assumptions were made due to this fact
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness Satisfaction Done RightBest Practices
Data Collection Conclusion
DATA COLLECTION
What we learned about data collection:
• Agreeing on metrics before scoring is critical
• Variations in data interpretation
• Splitting up video reviews resulted in saving time
What we would do differently:
• Determining an agreed upon set of tasks before reviewing videos
• Collect the data ourselves
• Evaluating the videos in more detail
• Test more high SNS diet users
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data CollectionConclusion
CONCLUSION
Biggest Problem:
• The unique aspect of this site is the user’s level of security controls
o However, the interface for setting contacts as contributors was ineffective
o Only 12% of the users were able to complete this task
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data CollectionConclusion
CONCLUSIONOther Problem:
• Many of the users compared it to other SNS
o 16 out of the 26 users
• Notify users that multiple images can be uploaded at once
o Many users uploaded the photos one at a time
o Contributed to the longer time on task 4
o Can lead to a more efficient experience
• Searching for friends was not intuitive
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data CollectionConclusion
SEARCHING FOR FRIENDS
Searching for friends was not intuitive
Negar Khalandi Santhosh Kasula Stewart Hutchison
Main Question Project Details Efficiency Effectiveness Satisfaction Done Right Best Practices Data CollectionConclusion