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SERIOUS CRIMES
Group Members
Zia-ur-RehmanHumayoun Rasheed
Zunaz QureshiMashhood ur Rahman
Muhammad Shahid
What is Crime?
CRIME is an act subject to sanctions as defined by law. Unless the elements specified by statutory or case law are present and proved beyond reasonable doubt, a person may not be convicted of a crime. Crime is punishable with the force of law.
Definitions of crime:
Crime is a violation of criminal laws regulating human action.
Crime is omission or commission of an act forbidden by law.
Behavior, when it crosses normal limits and come to the official notice, becomes crime.
Crime is a learned behavior that equals E+I =C (Environmental + Individual = Crime) A man learns crime from his criminal
environment.
Serious Crime
1. Murder2. Robbery3. Dacoity4. Terrorism5. Rape6. Violence
Violence
Frustration
Aggression
Violence
Negotiation will be takes place at any stage to stop violence
Definition of terrorism
Terrorism is the illegal use of force against innocent people in order to achieve political objective.
Unlawful use of force or violence by a person or an organized group against people or property with the intention of intimidating governments often for ideological or political reasons.
Terrorism in Pakistan:
Terrorism has become a major and highly destructive phenomenon in recent years. The annual death toll from terrorist attacks has been raised from 164 in 2003 to 3318 in 2009. With the total of more than 50,000 innocent Pakistanis and more 5000 soldiers have been killed in terrorist attacks.
Forms of terrorism
1. Revolutionary Terrorism2. State sponsored3. Cross border Terrorism4. Political Terrorism5. Religionist fanaticism6. Nationalistic terrorism7. Bio terrorism8. Cyber Terrorism9. Norco Terrorism
Revolutionary Terrorism
Who use violence as a tool to replace the government to build a new structure.
State sponsored:
In which other state sponsored terrorist groups through weapons and provide financial support.
Cross border terrorism
Terrorist come on the border of other country attack and create anarchy by bombing and destroy peace.
Political terrorism
People or groups who oppose the terrorist’s political ideology.
Bio terrorism
Bio Terrorism refers to the intentional release of toxic biological agents to harm and terrorize the civilians in the name of political or other cause.
Anthrax Small pox Chickenpox
Cyber Terrorism
Cyber terrorist use information technology to attack civilians and draw attention to their cause. This may mean they use information technology such as computer systems and telecommunication systems
Narco terrorism
Narco terrorism has been used to indicate situation in which terrorist groups used drug trafficking to fund their other operations.
Nationalistic Terrorism
This kind of terrorism promote the interests of a minority, ethnic or religious group who have suffered under majority rules. i.e. Sikhs of India, Muslims in Serbia
Religionist fanaticism
Religious fanaticism is fanaticism related to a person's, or a group's, devotion to a religion.
Definition of Rape
Rape is defined as the carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will. Rape involves nonconsensual sexual intercourse performed by a male against a female he was neither married to nor cohabitating with.
Types of Rape
Stranger-to-Stranger rapes: Acquaintance rape: Marital rapes Gang rapes Rapes involving drugs use of alcohol Involving Family Members Engaging conversation Under threat or force Involving friends
Punishment of Rape:
Death sentence is the punishment. Year 2005 in Pakistan women
protection act was passed by Gen. Musharraf.
Fornicaton or Zina at will is named in the act. Punishment for fornication is 5 years and it is bale able.
MurderUnlawful killing of human beingOR Willful killing of one human being by another
Stages of Murder:•Planning ( how to plan)•Preparing ( implementation according to plan)•Motive ( what is goal?)
Kinds of Murder
1- Qatle Amd2- Qatle shibh-e-Amd3- Qatle Khata4- Qatle bis-Sabab1. Qatle Amd (section
300)Pre- intentional murderPunishment (section
302)Islamic view: KisasLaw: omer kaad/ death sentence
Qatle Shibh-e-Amd (section-315)
Semi intentional Murder
Punishment (section 316)
Islamic view: Diyat
Law: Life imprisonment
Qatle khata: (section-318)
Un-intentional Murder
Punishment: (Section-319)
Diyat
Qatle bis-sabab: (section-321)
Accidental murder
Punishment (section-322)DiyatSection 323 3630 g SilverNow the value is 32,00,000.
Robbery
Possession are taken away from person bythreat of force.Punishment depend upon the nature of crime
and upon the court decision
Types of Robbery
By a person who is an employee at the premises
Purse snatching During burglary
Professional robber long term.Opportunist Robbers Cab
driver/Drunks.Addict Robbers Due to
Habits.Alcoholic Robbers Influence
of Alcoholic
Dacoity
Differ from robbery in numbers5 persons or morePunishment depends on the nature of
crime and upon the decision of judge.
Hijacking
Aero planes, vehicles and hostage taking of persons in air or in the ground or in the sea.
Punishment is death sentence.
Group Members
Mashhood-ur-RahmanZunaz Qureshi
Muhammad ShahidZia-ur- Rehman
Humayoun Rasheed
Created by
Zia-Ur-RehmanHumayoun Rasheed
Edited byHumayoun Rasheed