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Textual Investigation of Three films posters PADDINGTON FROZEN THE BIG HERO Name: LingMan Lai (MIMI) Centre number: 51415 Family Genre ame: Ling Man Lai (MIMI) entre number: 51415

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Textual Investigation ofThree films posters

PADDINGTON FROZEN

THE BIG HERO

Name: LingMan Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

Family Genre

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

Page 2: Mimi's coursework film poster media

CONTENTSSection 1Section 2Section 3Section 4Section 5Section 6Section 7

IntroductionGenre conventions

ProppIdeology

Target audienceResearch OrganizationExplore other examples

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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Section 1

IntroductionName: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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Genre conventions in

film poster

Binary oppositio

n

Release date

Suitable colours for

genreTitle

Cast names/

celebrities

Suitable Iconograph

y

Setting as backgroun

dStudi

o

Define genre

Mind map of general genre conventions in film posters.

Genre is a French word meaning ‘type’, ‘kind’ or ‘sort’. Genre began as an classification system for ancient Greek Literature. It is a type of media text (programme, film, CD cover, etc.) with certain predictable characteristics.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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Section 2

Genre conventionsName: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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The first posterSetting:

This poster’s setting is in a house, it is on the stair. That setting can make audiences feel that is a happiness and happy place, it is like a family. Also we can know this film’s main setting is in that house.Colour:

This poster is very colourful, it got many bright colour on it. For example: the water is use the bright light blue, the background is the bright yellow. The main role that bear sitting in a white basin and wear a dark blue coat and a red hat. Also the word at the bottom is very colourful as well. It use the bright yellow and blue. The name of the film ‘PADDINGTON’ is used bright yellow, this will be very attractive and it can have a opposition with the background which is the light blue. Then people can see the film name clearly. These colours will make people very warm and happy, and it will give clues to audiences to know this film is a family genre film, it is very funny and happy.

Costume: The main role is sitting in a white basin is wearing a dark blue coat and a red hat. It’s costume makes it looks like a child, it looks very lovely and interesting. Also we can know this film is not real event, it is an animated cartoon because in truth animals are not like this. It is belong to family genre, it is suitable for children mainly.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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Layout: When people first time see this poster, the spotlight of the poster is that lovely bear, I think that can let people know who is the main character in this film which is that lovely bear in the centre of the whole poster. The background is in a house and on the floor, water falling down from the top of the poster to the bottom of the poster, there are many big water blooms as well. The tagline of the film is written on the top of the poster ‘A Little BEAR WILL MAKE A BIG SPLASH.’ At the bottom of the poster, there are some information about the film.For example: the name of the film, who is the producer, which day is will broadcast. I think this layout can let audiencesKnow clearly about those information. The whole poster look lovely and colourful, so it will easier to attract people and above all children.

Iconography/Props: The iconography in this film poster apart from the costume, there is the white bowl which is that bear sitting in, that making the film poster very funny and look nice. Also at the background of the poster, there is a sprinkler so we can Know where is the water come from and that sprinkler make the film poster look more interesting and perfect.

Casting: The casting in this film poster is that bear. It is sitting in the middle of the film poster and it is the only character in this film poster. So I think he is the main character in this film, all the story in talking about him. But I think there are some other characters in this film, but they not appear in this film poster maybe because they are not the main characters.

Typography: Different word in this film poster have different typography. Like the tag line is using the white special typography, but the size is not very big. The name of the film ‘PADDINGTON’ which is at the bottom of the film poster is using brightyellow and bigger size words. They use the biggest word on the name of the poster is because they want audiences to remember what the film is called, and the name of the film is a representative of the film. The use the yellow colour because want the audiences to pay attention on it, and they want to separate from the background. If they use some Colours similar to the background, them audiences cannot see it properly. Other information at the bottom they use the same typography but they will change the colour and the size of the word if they are really important, like the release time. Then people can find the information on this film poster easily and feeling the word type is very interesting, this can tell those audiences what genre of this film is, then it can attract some children or some audiences who like to watch family genre film.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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Denotation: This film poster is show the setting is in house, this picture in on the stairs of the house. The character is a bear who is sitting in a big white basin and it is in the centre of the film poster. The bear is wearing a blue coat and a red hat and his facial expression is very happy and keep smile. The camera angle of this film poster is long shot with eye level.The typography is very colourful and beautiful. It use many different colour and size to make it look nice and fit the genre of the film. The main audiences of this film should be children, because they would like to watch cartoon andthis type of funny happy film. But it also can suitable for those people who would like to watch this type of the film.The image of this film is the water from the top of the stairs to the bottom of the stairs, there are some spray at thebottom as well, the main character who is the bear wear a red hat and a blur coat is sitting in a big white bowl followthe water falling down.

Connotation: The setting on the film poster is in the house so we can know the main setting in this film is in the house. That bearis sitting in the centre of the film poster and he is the biggest staff in this film poster so we can know he is the main character in this film and the story is talking about him. He wears like a child so we can know this film is not a real event, it is an animated cartoon. The camera angle is long shot with eye level, so we can see the whole outside of the character clearly, we can see his facial expression is very happy and keep smiling, so I think this film is a happy film and it will have a good ending. Also we can see the background as well, so I think that is the main place where the those events will happen, so audiences can know that place and image about it. In the eye level, we can see what is the scene really look like, so it is the most realest scene. The whole poster is very colourful, so that’s mean this is a funny and happiness film, it will have something interesting happen and it’s typography is very variety and attractive, so this can attract more people. And when we use different size or colour to write something, that’s can help audiences to understand the information on this film poster easily and clearly. The image of this is very interesting and funny, so this image can tell the audiences the genre of this film is family film and it is an animated cartoon, the content of it will be very amusing and playful, so it will very suitable for children or people who like to watch family genre films.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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The second poster

Setting: This film poster doesn’t show the exactly main setting, the background of this film poster is a busy and bustling city, so I think this story is happen in this city. And this city is very advanced, then it will have this setting. The setting is very colourful and the light is very bright and floweriness, so the lighting is telling us this film is not a real event, this is a dummy story, this is this is a cartoon.

Characters: This film poster show almost characters in this film. The main character is the biggest one showing in the poster which is that hero wear the red costume. We can see it clearly, so it is a easy way to tell audiences he is the main character, this story is talking about him. There are many other character up there as well, there is a boy on the hero Ithink he is the hero as well, because he is sit on the hero and he is different to other 4 character, so we can know he is the other hero, the other main character in this film. There are two girls and two boys stand on the other side, I think they are helper. We cannot see any villain in this film poster, so it can give audiences to guess and think about it, who is the villain?It can attract people to see this film and find out the answer, give them some space to think about it.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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The colour of this film poster is very variety, it is really colourful. The background of this film poster mainly is using the blue, and make it very shine, like the light. I think this can tell us this is a cartoon and we are in a really busy city, so the light is really beautiful, also we can know the time is in the evening, so these bright and shine colour can attract many people, because many people think this is really beautiful The other main colour is red, which is the maincolour character’s costume colour. The red color is very eye-catching, so people will see the main character clearly and payattraction on him. Also this can tell us straight who is the main character.

Colour:

Layout: The layout of this film poster is very new-fangled, it has a little bit different from others. They put the background at the back, then the main characters is the biggest staff on this film poster who is setting on the left-hand side, so we can see it clearly, so people will know they are the main characters. There are 4 other characters are setting on the middle of the film poster, they are much smaller than the hero, but they are look like a group and they are together, so audiences can know they are helper. The different point in this film poster is their film-name, tag line and other information about this film is writing on the right-hand side, this layout is very special so it can attract more people to see this film poster and know some information about this film, then if they interest on it, they will go and watch it.Typography: They use the capital to write the name of the film and their font is very special. They use the red colour to be the background and use the white colour to write words, this can make the word really eye-catching and it can attract many people. It can let people remember the name of the film and see the film name clearly. The other information they are using the white colour as well, they all use the capital letter but the size is much smaller than the film name. There also have a logo of ‘Disney’ up there, in white colour as well. The size is middle size, but it is on the top of the information, so I think they want to let you know first, this film is belong to ‘Disney’.Iconography: The costume of this film poster is really colour and beautiful, every character have their own costume and props, this can help people to remember them, if they have their own style, then audiences will remember them easily. The main character is that big hero, his costume is the that a suit of armour in red colour, there is a little bit purple and black colour on it as well. The other main character is wearing a suit of armour as well, but the colour mainly is blue, that looks very smart. Other characters have their own style, they are all in different colour and style, that can make them special and make audiences easy to remember them, when you see the film you can see it more clearly. But they have a common point on their costume, they all wear a suit of armour, I think this can tell us this is a cartoon because no people will use this to be their costume, but the costume are look nice, so I think it can attract many people.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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Denotation:

Connotation:

This film poster is very colourful and modern, it’s background is like a really busy city, so the colour is variety and very bright, like the light. Almost characters are on the film poster already, they are in different size and in different place. They all wear something like a suit of armour really colourful and beautiful, they all have their own style. Also they all look different with the human like the biggest thing in the middle is not the real, he is a dummy thing, there is some light under his feet as well. The layout of this film poster is very special, the world and all the information is at the right hand side, the font of it is very special and attractive, they all use the capital and use the red background and write the white words The name of this film is using the bigger size than the other information, basically is different information is using different size. The camera angle with this film poster is high-angle shot and long shot, so we can see the whole thing in this scene and all the main characters as well. This film poster’s background is a busy and modern city, so I think this is the main setting in this film, all the story will happen in this city. Also we can know this is not a real story, because the are all not the real person, they are all dummy, so we can know carton. Their costume are in different styles and very special, so it can make audiences to remember them easily, then the audiences can knows who is who, they will not be confuse on this. The font use on this film poster are all different, the most important things like the name of the film, they use the bigger size word, so that will let people see it easily and clearly, then they will remember it easily. All the other information all use the small word, this can compare with the film name, they want they audiences to see the name first so make it really big. They use the red background and the white word on this film poster, it is very striking and people can see it clearly. The camera angle with this film poster can make us see the character vulnerable and powerless because this is the high shot, and we can see their face clearly, they need to go somewhere and fight with someone, I think they need to fight with the villain, but we cannot see the villain on this film poster, this can attract people to think about what is the villain look like, who is him, how strong he is, then it can attract many people to see this film. But we can know the villain is very strong from their face, because they look powerless, so it can compare with the villain. Also the background is really glaring and glorious, so it might many children, they will interesting about what is it looks like and what will happen in that beautiful place.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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The third posterSetting: The background of this film poster is

in a snowfield, there are many snow mountains as well. In the middle of the snow mountains, so we can see the main point of this story is about snow. There is a beautiful light blue castle up there, the surface of the castle is really shiny, looks very noble, there are many stars in the sky as well, that looks very beautiful and attractive. I think the main setting in this film is in this snow field, that castle maybe is the main character’s home. This setting is so amazing, so I think through this setting, people can know this is dummy, this is a cartoon, not a real story. But this beautiful background can attract people to see this film, they may want to know what happen in this beautiful snow filed and what happen in that castle.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

The layout of this film poster is very self-consistent. The reason I am saying that is because this copy is symmetrical, so this image being centralised and balanced which creates an ordered and controlled meaning. It is columns, the name of the film is locate in the central, so it can catch people’s the first attention. Apart from that, the tag line is on the top, there are two image separate in the two side of the film’s name. And at the bottom there are some information there. The use of columns for the copy can help to create a sense of order for the text and helps the audiences to navigate their way through the text. If the text is in the order, that will be easier for people to understand and find out the information they need, especially is for children.

Layout:

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Colour: The colour of this film poster is not very colourful, it’s main colour is blue. The colour of this film poster is fix the topic, because the setting is on the snowfield, so the colour will not be really colourful and variety, the colour should be very simple. The film poster use the dark blue on the top, which is the sky, then it use the light blue which is that castle and the dress of that girl. The road of this image is white colour, so basically the colour is from dark blue at the top to the light blue at the bottom. The name of the film is using the white colour, that is really striking. Also under the words, those two persons and the deer have a little bit different colour; so it can let people feeling not like that monotonous, there still have a little bit hue.

The costume on those characters are representing many different meanings. For the girl and the boy who are at the bottom of the poster, they are wearing something really simple and general; like the normal people. But at the top of the poster, the girl is wearing something really glaring and noble. The top and the bottom bit are really two different styles. So there is a comparison up there, it can let us know a little bit story plot about those two girls are exactly different, and let the audiences interested in their relationship, so they would like to watch this film. So the costume is a clue to help us find out their suit action and their class.

Iconography(costume):

Typography: In this film poster, they use the specialist typefaces, it involves using more elaborate any eye-catching typefaces than the traditional serif ones. This type of cute words are always attracting children and young people, and clearly, this film is cartoon, so it is fit the character of children. All the letters are using the capital letters, that can give audiences’ a deep impression and it can let people to remember it. The colour all the words are in white and blue, the part of the white is more important, so using white colour will easier to catch people’s attention, like the name and the tag line. Other part is like the time for release and what type of this film is, for this film it is 3D.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

There is two girl, one boy, a small snowman and a fawn in this image. Those two girls are the sister, but they are in different costume and in different size, so we can know they are really different in many areas. The girl who is sitting at the top is the biggest thing in this film poster and we can see her clearly and in a straight way. I think she is the hero, and that boy and the girl behind him are helper and the dispatcher; also they are couple as well, because they stick together and let audiences feel their love. That snowman and that fawn are the helper in this film. We cannot see the villain in this film poster, so it can attract people to think about it and let them what to find out who is the villain.

Characters:

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Denotation: This film poster is showing two girls who are sisters, and one boy is the younger sister’s boyfriend which is showing at the bottom of the film poster. The looks at that two animals, they are helpers, looks like to help the girl and the boy who are sitting at the bottom of the film poster. They are one team and try to finish some target. And on the story plot, they need to find the girl’s sister who is the main character. She is the biggest person in this film poster, standing at the top, and she can hold a star in her hands, so that’s means she has magic that someone else does not have it. The background is showing where they live and where all the events was happening. That place is really cold and there are snow anywhere. But there is really beautiful and attractive, cause there have castle, warm house and dark blue sky with many stars. So the whole image looks really glaring and noble. The layout is really funny, the name of the film is in bold, big size and white colour appear in the centre of the poster. At the top there is a tag line, at the bottom, there are some other information about this film up there. The camera angle with it is in long shot and in eye-level. Because we can see the whole body of the character and the background of the place clearly.

Connotation: On this film poster, I think all the character in this film are all appearing in it. So the audiences can see all the character and recognize the faces of them, therefore, they will remember the character of this film and do not be that confuse when they watching this film. Also the characters are one of the main point to attract people to see this film, like a marketing way. They create the character really beautiful, then many people will love it, they can use it to make more profit rather than just a film product; like print them on the T-shirt, make the toy of them etc. This camera angle long shot can let people see the whole scene clearly, so people can know what is going on, do not be confuse. Also they can see the whole place to get more information from there, like what is the place look like, what is the character looks like, or even they can have some clues to guess the story plot. That will let people understand clearly. The setting is outside, so it can let people see the whole sense of the background; outside can let people feel open air ad freedom. The main colour in this film poster is blue, so people can feel happiness and cold. Look at the snow, they will feel cold anyway, but the snow is a really beautiful thing. The costume they are wearing can let audiences get their characteristic clearly. Like all the members at the bottom shows they are really normal and general, but the girl at the top is showing she is really noble for the audiences. So we can see they are really different, then this can help audiences to understand the story plot easily. The font they use is really eye-catching for audiences, so they can know what is the name of the film and other useful information in a straight way.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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Comment on the similarities and differences in the posters:Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

Similarities:1.They all outstanding the name of the film. Because they all want the audiences to see the title clearly and remember, so they all make it in a really big size, in bold, using eye-catching colours and specialist typefaces.2.They all very colourful. For these their film posters, they all using bright colour such as yellow, red and blue; there are their main colour in each film poster. These colourful colour are fit the genre of my posters. These colour are really suitable for children, they always like bright colour; so it fit the target audiences.3. The characters in these posters are not the truth. Those characters in these posters are all fake, because this is cartoon, this is the place for people to image those scene and events are not going to happen in the real world forever. This is a way to let children enjoy their childhood and have many beautiful dreamland fancy. But in the content part, there might appear some real person, that means they want the children and all the audiences to believe this is the truth and make it more reliable.4. They all showing out the main character and the main place where is these stories happen. In these film poster, they want the audiences to know clearly about the main characters and the main place, because they want to give them a deep first impression and try to let the audiences remember it. Also they do not want you to be confuse when you watching the film.5. The all using the long shot in these film poster. They all using the long shot, so they want us to see the whole scene clearly, then audiences will not be confuse. Also they want us to recognize all the main characters, therefore we will know them before watching the film.

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Differences:1.Their layout is completely different. The Paddington one is put the name of the film poster and some detail information of this poster at the bottom of the poster, the image is in the central; and this film poster is vertically.. The Big Hero 6 is put the name of the poster and other information at right-hand side, the whole central and the left-hand side is the image; also this one is sideways. For the Frozen one, it is put the name of the film in the central, and put the image around it. There are some information at the bottom as well; this film poster’s layout is vertically. So look through these layout, they are all different. But their purpose are all same which is to attract people’s attention, make themselves more eye-catching and special.2. There are not showing the same number of character in each film poster. The Paddington one shows just one main character which is that bear, we cannot see other characters; so audiences just get a little information about the characters in that film poster. The Big Hero 6 shows 6 main characters. I think this one is better for people to know the characters in that film. The Frozen one shows nearly all of the characters in that film, this is good for people to understand and know the characters in that film, but it does not give people chances to guess and image those characters; they just give them out in a straight way.3. Their costume are in a really different style from each other. The Paddington one is really childlike, because the bear is wearing human’s clothes, that is really realities and cute; they wants to show the point of the cute from that bear to the audiences. For the Big Hero 6, their costume is like a tactics; that is because they looks like to fight with someone, and I think this costume is fit the story plot. The third one is the costume that shows audiences the personal information of each character. So their costume is all in different style and different meaning effect for each film poster, so therefore they will have different

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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What are the conventions of my genre? Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

These three film poster are belong to Family Genre. Family Genre means a children's film or family film that contains children or relates to them in the context of home and family. Most of the films for the family genre are Cartoon, so the characters that include in those films are not real people, usually are the animals that can speak or the studio make the character up that comes from their mind. But sometimes there are real people get involved as well, this can let audiences feel more realistic and let children believe it. So when we see the characters on the film poster are not realistic or out of ordinary, this is a symbol to tell us they are belong to family genre. Also, the colour used in this genre are variety. This is because family genre needs to have colourful colour to attract children and let people feel happiness, also it needs to fit the genre and the purpose of the film which is childhood. So through the colourful colour, we can find the clues to know whether this film poster is belongs to family genre. In addition, the typography that used in this genre is really special. They always used specialist typefaces to make the poster looks cute and lovely, their fonts are always in different colour and different size. They will make the front in bold and italics as well. This can make the words looks variety and interesting to attract their target audiences which are the children. However, this is the other clue to help us to decide whether this is belongs to family genre. And, the language that used in this genre is direct mode of address and the words they used are always easier than others genre. This is because they need to make it clearly and easy to let their target audiences which are the children understand easily. So through the easy language, we can know whether this is a family film. Furthermore, the non-verbal communication used in this is really easy let people understand. Their facial expression will clearly show on their face to tell us in a straight way whether they happy or not. This is the other special point for family genre.

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Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

Section 3

Propp

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Paddington:

This character is the main character which is the hero(the character (who seeks something), and this is an only

character who appear in this film poster; so people can clearly know that he is the

main character in this film. Although the camera gives this bear a

medium shot with eye-level, we can see the bear’s facial expression really clearly. The facial expression on this

bear’s face is really happy, it is smiling; so the audiences can feel the happiness from this bear and they can

know that the genre of this film is cartoon and it is a funny film.

The posture of this bear is really interesting. He is playing, he sitting in a big bowl and slipping down from the top of the floor to the bottom. That is

really childlike and cute, so many people will adore this sweet bear and

go to watch this film. The bear’s clothing is like a boy. He is

wearing a red hat and a blue coat; the color of it is really outstanding shown. This bear just like a little boy, many

audiences will love this film just because it can bing them back to the childhood when they still believe the cartoon is the truth in this world. So

the cute point is the reason why many people will love it.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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The Big Hero 6:This boy is the hero ( the character who seeks something). He is sitting on the donor (who gives

the hero a magical property). The facial expression on this boy is nervous and seem like he is leading people to fight for something is righteous. He seems really arrogance and he is in the highest position in this film poster, and his posture is like he already get ready to fight; that posture is really powerful although he just a little boy. So people know that he is the main

character and he is a really powerful person. People can see he can other characters are a team from their clothing, their clothing are in the same style and same series; so the audiences can see

the power from their cooperation as well.

This is the donor in this film who gives the hero a magical property. The hero is sitting on his back so we can see he is

helping the hero to finish the target, so I think he is the biggest helper and he is someone who gives the hero an extremely

strong power. Its facial expression is a little bit nervous and very domineering; it seems like they will win this game anyway. He is

the biggest character in this film poster, clearly it will attract people’s attention in the first time. Many people will interest in how can he help the hero to finish this job. His posture seems

like he will always protect the hero and ready to do that, also he is flying and try to get into the other place as soon as possible. So I think he is really loyalty for its owner who is the hero, and he is the representative of this film and it will give audiences a deep impression as well. His clothing which is his tactics, that is

the symbol to tell the audiences it change to a soldier and to protect the world and its hero and it is the equipment for him to

get more power and help it to win the game.

Those four character are all helpers (who helps the hero).

Their clothing are in one series with the hero, they

look likes a team; so audiences can see the power from their cooperation. And their get their own special equipment which is their special skill, that can help

them to protect themselves and win the game. The

camera shot is quite long and they are all wearing the mask as well, so we cannot see their facial expression

clearly; but I think their facial expression should be really nervous and serious. Their

posture seems like they already get ready to fight with the villain, follow the

hero and listen to his instructions trying to win the

game.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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Frozen:TOPIC CONTENT SUGGEST TO AUDIENCES (ANALYZE)

The type of the character

She is a really beautiful girl, but she is the hero (the character who seeks something). She is the biggest staff in this film poster, and she is sitting at the top of the film poster; it already cover more than half of the page.

She can attract people’s attention easily and let people remember her. The first impression for the audiences before they watch this film is she is the representative and the main character in this film.

Clothing The clothing of her is really noble and glaring; that looks she the the queen of this world. Her wearing is really beautiful as same as herself. I think this clothing looks really powerful as well, this means she is a really strong and amazing woman.

This clothing can attract people as well. Because that is really well-looking, so many people would like to watch this film just because this amazing woman. Also this kind of noble clothing is represent the right and position; so I think she is the sort of person who like the queen

Posture Her posture is very relaxed and domineering. Her hand is holding a glaring star. The size of herself is even bigger than that castle, and her dress can cover the 1/3 of the page.

Her posture can give people the information that she is the owner in their world, she can control everything because she is the queen of there. So people knows she is a powerful woman.

Facial expression

The facial expression of her is really happy and glad. She is keeping smile and looks do not worry anything else. She is a really confident person. She believe she get enough power to control this world.

This can let audiences know this film will have a happy ending and the hero will win the game. Her facial expression represent her mood. Her mood can tell people she can finish all the work, so this girl is a powerful and strong hero even she just a little girl.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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These two are helpers( who help the hero and the dispatcher). Both of them are animals, this means in that world, animals can be the friend with people and they can really helpful. Their

outside will appear like what they normal like. The facial expression is really happy and keeping smile. So that’s mean this story should be a happy one. The posture of them looks

really hard. That deer run really fast, try to bring them get out of there. We can see the cooperation between them, and see their loyalty for their owner and friends who are that girl

and boy. That is really warm-heart for people even they know this film is cartoon.

This girl is the top girl’s sister who is the dispatcher(who sends the hero on his quest). The facial expression and the character is a little bit similar with the top one; but for the clothing and posture is different. The clothing for her is very general, just like a normal girl. The posture of her is a little bit nervous because she is trying to get the point; so her posture is not like that relax. That means she have not finish her target, she is stilling trying to do that. But she is sitting at the back of that boy and holding him, I think she is believe him and try to rely to that boy. She loves him, at that time she is not that strong enough to meet everything by herself, she needs people. But we still can see how hard for this little girl and the girl finish her formidable task. That boy is helper( who help the hero and he helps the dispatcher as well). His clothing is very frugal just like that girl next to him. Also his facial expression is really nervous and his posture is really mighty, just like he already get ready to fight or run away. For the audiences, we can see the love from him to that girl. He is sitting in front of that girl and looks like to protect her. He looks really powerful, maybe is the power from himself, or maybe the power from the love. However, audiences can see how much he loves that girl and realize this simple love.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

Section 4

Ideology

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Paddington:Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

The “idea” behind the film poster is childhood. Also it is give expression to the children’s feather. It looks really funny and interesting, so this picture for the audiences’ first impression is that bear is so cute. The message they want to communicate with audiences is let us enjoy the childhood. They want us to focus on this lovely bear. Actually in this picture, this bear is really naughty because it break the pipe and the sprinkler, then let the watch come out just like a water-flood. And it still sitting in a big white bowl and slipping down to the bottom of the floor; that is really funny. They want the audiences to see how cute that bear is. They want us to see this childlike bear is playing very happy thing. People will burn the fire with their childhood, they will remember many things from their childhood; they will miss that lovely time through this film. Turn our eyes to this film poster we can see actually this setting is really warm and happiness, which is in a house. The background although is very mess and terrible, but we can see the innocence from this mess home. Look at the character in this film poster, this just one character in this film poster who is that bear. They want the audiences to focus on it and audiences will know that he is the main character in this film and he is the represent with the childhood. When they see this bear, it can bring them back to their childhood, ; so audiences will think of the childhood is belonging to themselves. They can have a good and relaxed time during this film. So, the “idea” from this film poster should be that attractive childhood. I think this funny picture can bring you back to your childhood and this picture can let you think of anything you like when you was a child or when you are a child.

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The Big Hero 6:

The idea is behind this film poster is solidarity and cooperation. Also I think, the idea also related with friendship, love and justice. I think the message they want to communicated with us is let the audiences see the cooperation from each other in their team. So we can see the power from them. Apart from this, we can see the sense of justice as well. We look them like they are going to fight, but why? What they are fighting for? I think we can see it from their eyes, they are fighting for justice, and they are going to protect the world. Combined with the name, ‘The Big hero’, which is mean this story is talking about that big hero. He will be the hero to protect the world, fight for everyone. So I think this is main information they want to communicate with others. Look at this film poster, for the costume part, all the characters are wearing the same series and the same style clothes. And their facial expression are keeping same as well. This setting is telling us they are a team, they work together and stick together forever. Also the hero who is that boy is sitting on that big helper. He is taking that boy and try to protect him anytime. He is the leader who is leading them to fight and finish a target. Other characters are all following him and listen to his instructions. In that film poster, there are 4 persons standing at the right-hand side. And the hero and the biggest helper is standing at the top of the left-hand side. They are standing at a roof of one building. They stand somewhere really high, that is showing us the power from their team. This is showing the audiences their whole team. This reason for them to show us all the members in that team is telling us how strong of their solidarity and cooperation. They let us see the power from their friendship and love. Many people will warm-heart with this part, because they think this is the most valuable thing in a team.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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Frozen:Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

The “idea” behind this film poster is love. And there are several types of love in this film as well. The message they want to communicated with audiences is different types of love appear between those characters. At the bottom bit, that team are trying to reach something target, so what is their courage? We can know that target should not be easy, so the courage from them is love. They must love someone then they will do something for them. In this film poster, we can see that girl at the bottom is loving her sister and her boyfriend. And that boy is loving that girl, so him will help her anyway. Including those animals, the couple loves them, then they love the couples, therefore they will help them to finish their target. We can see the love is mutual as well, we love others, then others will love us. This is one of the theory they want to tell to the audiences. Look at the film poster, the girl who is at the bottom sitting behind the boy, she rely on that boy; we can see their true love between them. That boy also want to protect the girl and help her any way. So we can see their love from this picture straight transfer to the audiences. Also, that girl at the bottom is trying her best to finish some targets. The most important target in this film is to find her sister. So we can see the family ship between her and her sister. This is kind of the love as well. Also those helper are helping them really hard, so we can see their friendship between them as well, this also needs to basic on the love. Also the team at the bottom shows their cooperation between each other, actually that is type of love between them. In conclusion, we can see the different types of love appear in our mind, therefore the ‘idea’ behind this film poster is love.

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Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

Section 5

Target audience

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Age All the age

Gender All gender

Ethnicity All ethnicity

Geographical

All geographical

Social Guide

Social Class Occupation

A Upper middle class

Higher managerial, administrative, lawyers or some other professional

B Middle class Intermediate managerial, doctor, teachers or other professional.

C1 Lower middle class

Junior managerial, supervisors, mangers, nurses

C2 Skilled working class

Skilled manual workers, white collar

D Working class Semi and unskilled manual workers, blue collarE Lowest class Unemployed, students, lowest grade workers

These three films are all cartoon film, so they do not contain any questionable contents, like violence or pornography; therefore they do not mater what age you are or what gender you are. Anyone who know English or not can watch them as well, because when them broadcast in other countries, them already have the caption from translator; therefore people will understand what these film are talking about. And it does not matter what is your social class as well. Although they are film products which are showing in the cinema, but you can watch them on the internet be free, so everyone can watch these films. However, I think the mainly audiences for these THREE films are for kids or any one who like to watch cartoon. Cartoon always fit the family genus and suitable for children, they always love them; cause cartoon always be really funny and interesting, usually make people laugh ; so not only for children, some adult will love it as well.Paddington For the Paddington, I think the main audiences should be children and anyone

who like to watch cartoon. It can suitable for boys and girls, but I think especially for girls. Because the main character in this film is that bear; which is really cute and lovely, more girls like that toy than boys. So I think more girls will like this film and to be the audiences for it.

The Big Hero 6

For the Big Hero 6, I think it is suitable for everyone as well, but I still believe that is especially for boys. The reason I am saying that is because the storyline is contain many fighting action, that is more fit the boys.

Frozen For the Frozen, I think everyone will like it cause that is really popular and famous, but personally, I think it is more befit for girls. The style for this film is girls’ staff. The main character is that queen, which is the dream of the girls; therefore, I think this is more suitable for girls.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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Paddington:Preferred: This film poster’s genre is hybridity. It contains both comedy and cartoon. Depends

on the position of the setting, the first time we see this film poster is that lovely bear. The audiences will like this film poster mainly is because that endearing bear. This lovely bear is sitting in a big bowl and it is slipping down. It looks really interesting and childlike. Many people will love it just because the cute points of this bear like stereotypical, and the audiences can see the childhood from this poster. It is transforming the child interest and happiness to the audiences, people can feel really funny and relax when they see this bear; then the people will be fascinated in this bear. Even the outside of that bear is like it’s archetypal, but people will still be the friend with it cause this is cartoon, this is a good way for people to get back to their childhood.

Oppositional:

Some people will not like this bear just because the background of this film poster. People will think this bear is too naughty, some people might not like the animals over activity. The bear sitting inside the white big bowl and slipping down to the bottom. Actually it looks really funny and cute, but some people will think that is so annoying. The tag line is telling us this bear will make a big splash, and the picture is telling us the bear broke the pipe, let the water come out heavily. Then it makes the room just has a water flood. So I think the connotation of this poster is showing that lovely bear is doing something really funny; but some people will think the denotation that this bear is making a big disaster and he still doesn’t know that. The setting and the iconography is telling us this is a catastrophic phenomena, so people will not like that bear before they watch this film.

Negotiated:

This film poster just show the main character which is the bear Paddington; it does not show any other characters. So people cannot get enough information about the characters from this film poster, they just can see one character and doesn’t know about anyone else. Then people will a little bit confuse with this film’s other character setting. But if they just put one character in this film poster then it can catch people’s attention easily and let people know that it is the main character in this film; all the story is talking about him. Also if they use this way to introduce and promote it, just let people pay attention this bear; then I think they can make money from here like make the toys or T-shirt about this bear. If it has many fans, then they will come to buy it and you can make profit as well.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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The Big Hero 6:Preferred: Though this film poster we can see all the character's costume are in the same

style and the same series although they are all different. This design is telling us they are a team, they will always sticking together. Apart from the costume, we also can see that they all standing together, we can see the power from their cooperation. Actually there is not just have cooperation between them, they still have belief, friendship and love. These staff support them work together and follow the hero, try to help the hero finish the target. Also those people who are standing there is all fake. Their outside and the activity they are doing are not the staff that human can so. Even something is impossible appear in our real world. So audiences can know this is cartoon easily, and they will know this film is not the true. They can know the genre clearly and all the staff on this film poster is fit the film as well. For the size of the character we can know who is the main character in this film, so people will not be confuse with the character setting.

Oppositional:

This film poster does not have tag line. So people might not have anything to refer for decidingwhether they need to go to watch this film. Also all the characters are wearing something like their uniform for fighting, so we cannot see their face clearly and I think we cannot recognize them when they take off their uniform. So people just know the outside of them when they ready to fight and the audiences cannot get the information from what their really look like. Therefore some people cannot see what they really look like, and if people just like their real outside; they will not like this film poster because this poster has change their original character. However this poster has cover all characters’ original face although those people on that film poster are them as well.

Negotiated:

This film poster’s background does not show really clearly, they just show us some house and glaring building, they do not show us the whole view of the city or the place they will be or the place is important to them. So people cannot get enough information of the setting from this film poster. But in the other hand, if people do not know that now, they will image where is there, what place should they go. They will interested in it and then I think they might want to watch it. Also the activity of the character is trying to go to the other place. Therefore, they use the background is fit the situation; I think that is available as well. If they do not give you the background clearly, they might want you focus on the characters; they want the audiences notice on them and remember them.

Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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Preferred: This film poster looks amazing; actually that is really beautiful and it can catch people’s attention easily. When we looks the size of the character, the biggest one who is even bigger than the castle is that girl. I think she is the first impression for audiences and also compare with other characters, she is much bigger and the style of her wearing and her mood is all different. So, I think people can know easily that she is the main character in this film clearly and they will know she is the main reason why people will go to watch this film. They let people focus on this character and make any other things to set off by contrast. Then people will have a deep impression of this girl and remember it, even some people will become to her friend. Then the producer can make money from her, like making some toys of this girl, or put this girl’s image on everywhere to attract the costumers.

Oppositional:

There are two girls on this film poster, and they are exactly different style and does not very similar. So when people the first time see this film poster before they watch this film, they might confuse with these two girls. The reason I a m saying that is because they are so different, if people do not know about this storyline or there is nothing instruction on this film poster; then the audiences will confuse with these two girls, they cannot recognize them easily and cannot find their relationship between clearly. So I think this film poster does not give enough clues to let people understand everything clearly in this film poster.

Negotiated:

There is a girl who is standing at the top, she is the biggest thing in this film poster. And her dress has cover half of the page. Then at the bottom of the film poster, those people are trying to find her. Clearly, that girl is standing at the top is what she look like the queen. So this film poster shows us a really clearly storyline. This film poster’s background is a beautiful picture, but they are just showing the characters and the members will appear in this film; this is nothing else. We might will guess about the story line like they are sister or twins, what happen with them. Their clue is not like that clear. In this picture the dress is represent the change, and the size can show how strong she is. So some audiences can get the information from this setting; but someone not. So this poster has a really good significance, in the other hand, not all the people can understand this meaning just from this picture. Therefore this film poster does not show it really clearly; although it is very creative thinking.

Frozen: Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

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Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415

Section 6

Research Organization

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The Big Hero 6 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated superhero comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation and released by Walt Disney Picture. It is distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.(http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)

The Big Hero 6:

Paddington is a 2014 British-French comedy film directed by Paul King. It is based on Paddington Bear by Michael Bond. It is distributed by Studio Canal. It was released in the United Kingdom on 28 November 2014 and received positive reviews from film critics.(http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddington_(film)

Frozen: Frozen is a 2013 America 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures; and the released date is November 19,2013 in EI Capitan Theatre and released in United States in November 27,2013. It is distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.(https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)

Paddington:Name: Ling Man Lai (MIMI)Centre number: 51415