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How To Start a Successful
Dairy Farm
Presented By
Abinash Sharma
Complete Dairy Solution
M : 9873023685
These are the five steps to start a dairy
Farm
Project Report of Dairy Farming : To understand your
planning and budgets
Layout Planning and infrastructure
development
Animal Sourcing
Dairy Farm Machinery
Herd Management
Project Report of Dairy Farming
Project Report should have following sections
a) Indian Dairy Scenario
b) Details about Location of the project
c) Techno Economic Parameters
1) Milking Cows breed and cost
2) Land required for project
3) Feed and Fodder management and cost
4) Working staff required and cost
5) Machinery Required and cost
6) Infrastructure Building cost
7) Herd Projection
8) Breeding and Insemination management
9) Future planning
10) Execution
Layout Planning and infrastructure
development Conceptual Layouts covering all aspects of Modern Dairy Farm
Milking Cow Shed
Heifer Shed
Calf Housing
Milking Parlor with Treatment area and Utilities section
Office and Milk Processing Area
Other Infrastructure needs like Guard Room, Meter Rooms
Traffic Handling
Manure Handling
Bio Gas
Drainage at the farm
Silage, Grains and Hay Storage
Labor Quarters
Planning for different Resources like water, Electricity, Waste Water
Electric Points
Water Points for Cows and other usage
Roads and others
Land Selection When looking for land, Please check the following
There is enough water for the farm for 100 Cows you need 25,000 Litres per day for all the activities of the farm
the digging bore is not too deep and there is water available for Irrrigationpurpose also
There is good three phase Electric connection
Close to main road
Away from Other Poultry or Dairy Farm for Bio Security
There are no big Hills or any building that will obstruct natural ventilation.
The water is good quality and does not have too much salinity or Nitrates or any sort of Heavy metals in it.
It is either a rectangular or a square plot helps with better design
It is well levelled and you do not have to spend money in levelling of the same
It is above ground level to prevent flooding inside the farm
It is not close to any SWAMPY area or Mosquito Breeding Ground
1. Estimate of 100 Cows (Main Cow
Shed )
Main Cow Shed Covered Size 50" x 130" = 6500 Sq Feet.
Head lock 260" Feet for Feeding of Cows.
Shed Side Height 10.5" and Centre Height 14.5".
Cost of Shed Rs. 125 Per Sq Feet, 6500'' x 125 = 8,12,500/-
Cost of Head Lock Rs. 335 Running Feet, 26 x335 =87,100/-
Total Cost of Shed with Paint and Primer = Rs. 8, 99 ,600/-
Note :- 1. Side Barrier Cost is Extra Rs. 335 /- Par Running Feet.
Heifer Shed Covered Size 22" x 150" = 3300 Sq Feet.
Head lock 150" Feet for Feeding of Heifers.
Shed One Side Height 10.5" and 2nd Side Height 12.5".
Cost of Shed Rs. 125 Per Sq Feet, 3300'' x 125 = 4,12,500/-
Cost of Head Lock Rs. 335 Running Feet, 150x335 =50,250/-
Total Cost of Shed with Paint and Primer = Rs. 4, 62 ,750/-
Note :- 1. Side Barrier Cost is Extra Rs. 335 /- Par Running Feet.
2. Estimate of Heifer/Calf Shed
3. Poly House For Wheat Straw Storage
Poly House Size 40'' X 25''
Poly House Centre Height 15 Feet.
Total Cost of Poly House Rs. 55,000/-
4. Milk Room and Chaff Cutter Shed
Shed Size 10'' x 20'' = 200 Sq Feet x 125 = Rs. 25,000/-
Shed Side Height 10 Feet.
Total Cost of Shed with Paint and Primer = Rs. 25 ,000/-
Note :- 1. Side Barrier Cost is Extra Rs. 335 /- Par Running Feet
Poly House, Chaff Cutter and Milk
Room Shed
Animal Sourcing
1) Always bring animals in Bathes of 10 to 15.
2) These 10 to 15 cows should include Milking cows
of 1st lactation , 2nd lactation , some Heifers and
some calf's.
3) A Farm should have 70/30 Milking/ Dry Cows
Ratio.
4) Never Purchase High yielders animals.
5) Plan a quarantine shed in your farm.
6) HF will Cost you 50K to 90K.
Dairy Farm Machinery
Milking Machine : Cost 35000 to 2 Lacs
Power operated chaff cutter : 25000 to 50000 rs
Dairy Farm Machinery
Aluminium Milk Storage Cans
10 Pcs 40 litters Storage Milk Can Rs. 3200 x 10 = 32,000/-
5 Pcs 20 litters Storage Milk Can Rs. 2700 x 5 = 13500/-
Total Cost of Milk Cans Rs. 45,500/-
Cattle Crush, Measuring Kit & Milk Buckets
Cattle Crush Price is Rs. 6500/-
2 Pcs Measuring kit and 2 Pcs Milk Buckets Price is Rs. 2000/-
Grinder cum Feed Mixer 1000 Kg/Hour. Rs. 2,28,000/-
Total Cost of Cattle Crush, Measuring Kit & Milk Buckets Rs. 8,500/-
Herd Management : Key to Success
Cow milking process management : you have to manage complete milking
process to get maximum milk .
a) Milk Deviation : Actual Milk recording for each milking, you can know why the milk
is deviating and why there is a loss/or increase in milk production
b) Milk let down
c) Actual Milking time of individual cattle’s
d) Cluster Kick Offs and unnecessary attachments
Feed Management system : Planning of feeds by grouping cattle’ s
a) Lactation Wise ,Weight wise ,Milk Production wise
b) Feed Management
c) Size of feed
d) Concentration and roughage
e) Feeding Efficiency
Herd Management : Key to Success
Health Management System : To analyze and control all type of disease at
first stage
a) Health Problems like Mastitis Detection, Negative energy Balance, Ketosis,
You can reduce your culling of cows and this means better utilization, a lot of
culling takes place because of Cows having udder infection or even a
repeaters
b) Reduction in Intercalving Period : Reducing intercalving period that means
the gap between two calving is one of the most important aspects in
managing the farm If it is within the limits then everything is automatically
in control , Timely detection of heat means more milk and more calves apart
from good health, this itself means saving of more than 10,000-15,000
Cow Comfort Management :
Behavior Monitoring
Analysis of Cow bedding condition
Influence of temp in on resting cows
Thank You