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United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO), 2009; Industrial Development Report 2009, Breaking In and Moving Up: New Industrial Challenges for the Bottom Billion and the MiddleIncome Countries; http://www.unido.org. United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO), 2011; Industrial Development Report 2011, Industrial energy efficiency for sustainable wealth creation Capturing environmental, economic and social dividends http://www.unido.org. Wagner, C.S., Brahmakulam, I.T., Brian, A., Jackson, A.,Wong,T.Y., 2001; "Science and Technology Collaboration: Building Capacity in Developing Countries"; RAND Corporation, Washington DC, Document No: MR1357.0WB. Wang, T., & Lee, H. (2009). Developing a fuzzy TOPSIS approach based on subjective weights. Expert Systems with applications, 8085. World Bank institute, 2009; Measuring Knowledge in the World Economies; Washington, DC, www.worldbank.org. World Bank, 2009; World Development Indicator; Washington, DC, http://www.worldbank.org. World Economic Froum(WEF)., 2008; The Global Competitiveness Report 2008 2009; Geneva, Printed and bound in Switzerland by SROKundig.

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Developing an Integrated Innovation Model for Biotech Firms, Journal of Product Innovation Management, No. 23, pp. 528540

Kvale, Steiner. (1996). Interviews: An Introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Marx, matt , Gans , jashua. S and H . hsu , David (2014) Dynamic Commercialization Strategies for Disruptive Technologies: Evidence from the Speech Recognition Industry Forthcoming, Management Science Rashba, Edward and Gamota, Daniel (2003 ), Anticipatory standards and the commercialization of nanotechnology Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands Report

Reamer, A ., & Others (2003).Technology transfer and commercialization :their role in economic

development. Economic development administration ,U.S. department of commerce, ReddyMetla, C.M.,(2007) Entrepreneurship and Commercialization: The Case of Kansas State University Master Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Kansas State University Roberts, Edward B and H. Hsu, David (2013) The Contingent Effects of Top Management Teams on Venture Performance: Aligning Founding Team Composition with Innovation Strategy and Commercialization Environment Yingli ,Chia (2012) The influence of entrepreneurial orientation on technology commercialization: The moderating roles of technological turbulence and integration. African Journal of Business Management Vol. 6(1), pp. 370387

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Benchmarking Best Practices. Journal of Product Innovation Management. Vol 14.pages 429458. Ilori, M.O, Oke, J.S, Sanni,S.A (2000).Management of new product development in selected food companies in Nigeria. Technovation.vol 20,pages 333342 Kotler, Philip (1988).Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Mital ,Anil, Desai Anoop, Subramanian Anand ,Mital,Aashi (2008).Product Development : a structured approach to consumer product development;design and manufacture. ButterworthHeinemann publication. StewartKnox,Barbara,Mitchell,Peter (2003).What separates the winners from the losers in new food product development? .Trends in Food Science & Technology .vol 14, pages 5864 Tipnis,Vijay.A( 1994). Challenges in Product Strategy, Product Planning and Technology Development for Product Life Cycle Design.Manufacturing Technology. Vol 43, Pages 157162 Tsai,Changchun (2012). A research on selecting criteria for new green product development project: taking Taiwan consumer electronics products as an example. Journal of Cleaner Production.vol 25, pages 106115

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Laukkanen, M. 2003. Exploring academic entrepreneurship: Drivers and tensions of universitybased business. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development; 10(4): 372382. Meyer, M. 2003. Academic Entrepreneurs or Entrepreneurial Academics? ResearchBased Ventures and Public Support Mechanisms. R& D Management, 3: 107115. Razavi, S.M., J. Yadolahi and Hosseini, S.R. 2011. The Role of process capabilities in developing the university entrepreneurship. Journal of Management, 10(3): 3045. (In Persian). Rothaermel, F. T., Agung, S. D., and Jiang, L. 2007. University entrepreneurship: a taxonomy of the literature. Industrial and Corporate Change, 16(4): 691791. Salamzadeh, A., Salamzadeh, Y., and Daraei, M. 2011. Toward a Systematic Framework for an Entrepreneurial University: A Study in Iranian Context with an IPOO Model. Global Business and Management Review: An International Journal, 3(1):3037. Shane, S. 2004. Encouraging university entrepreneurship: The effect of the BayhDole act on university patenting in the United States. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(1): 127151. Sharifzadeh, A., Abdollahzadeh, Gh. and Sharifi, M. 2013. Factors Influencing Academic Entrepreneurship in Agricultural Higher Education. Journal of Agricultural Education Administration Research, 25:7288 (In Persian). Siegel, D. S., Wright, M., and Lockett, A. 2007. The rise of entrepreneurial activity at universities: organizational and societal implications. Industrial and Corporate Change; 16: 489504. Toole, A. A. and Czarnitzki, D. 2007. Biomedical academic entrepreneurship through the SBIR program. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 63: 71638. Yusof , M. and Jain, K. 2008. Categories of universitylevel entrepreneurship: a literature survey. Int Entrep Manag J. DOI 10.1007/s113650070072x, Published online: 26 January 2008. Van Looy, B., Callaert, J., and Debackere, K. 2006. Publication and patent behavior of academic

researchers: Conflicting, reinforcing, or merely coexisting? Research Policy, 35: 596608. Zahra, S. A. and Sapienza, H. J. and Davidsson, P. 2006. Entrepreneurship and Dynamic Capabilities: A Review, Model and Research Agenda. Journal of Management Studies; 43(4): 917955.

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(APCTT), A. P. The hand book of technology transfer chapter 2: technology commercialization.URL: http://www.technology4sme.net/tech_handbook.aspx, 2005. Andrew, J., Sirkin, H., (2007). Payback: Reaping the Rewards of Innovation:Harvard Business School Press. Bandarian, R. (2008). Measuring Commercial Potential of Technology with Fuzzy logic. Journal of Science & Technology Policy, 1(1), pp. 1532. Bandarian, R., (2005). Enablers of Commercialization in Research Organization. Proceeding of International Management Conference. Sharif university of Technology. Cripps, D., J. Yencken, J. Coghen, D. Anderson and M. Spiller.(1990). University Research: Technology Transfer and Communication Practice. Australian Research Council. Commissioned No. 60. Degeeter, M. J. (2004). Technology commercialization manual: strategy, tactics and economics for business success [online]. Champaign publisher, MedLaunch Inc., Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=3VOcZj44pVYC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false. Devrim, Gktepe. (2004). Investigation of University Industry Technology Transfer Cases: A Conceptual and Methodological Approach. Division of InnovationLTH Lund University. Etzkowitz, H., (2003). Research groups ad 'quasi_ firms': the invention of the entrepreneurial university. Research Policy, 32(2), pp. 2132. Ferguson, G., 2008.Commercialisation Models a review of the literature on existing commercialisation models, Rumour Control consultancy, Available at: http://rumourcontrol.com.au/?page_id=40. Friedman, J. and Silberman, J. (2003). University technology transfer: Do incentives, management, and location matter?. Journal of Technology Transfer. No.28:1. Pp: 1730. Ghazinoori, S.R., (2005). Strategies & trends for commercialization & marketing of high technologies case study: Nanotechnology in Iran. 2nd Conference on Management of Technology. Tehran University, Iran. Goldsmith .H. R.(2003), model of commercialization Arkansas small Business and Technology Development Center, available from: http://asbc.ualr.edu/technology/commercialization/the_model.asp Goldsmith, H. R. (1995). A Model for Technology Commercialization. MidContinent Regional Technology Transfer Centre Affilliate's Conference. NASA Johnson Space Centre, Houston Goodarzi M, Bamdad Soofi J, Aarabi S, Amiri M. A Process Model for Technology Commercialization in Public Research Institutions of Iran ,Journal of Science and Technology Policy.2012; 4 (2):4156

Jolly, V. (1997). Commercializing new technologies: getting from mind to market. Harvard business school press. Klofsten, M., Evans, D. J., "Comparing Academic Entrepreneurship in Europe The Case of Sweden and Ireland"; Small Business Economics, Vol. 14, pp. 299309, (2000) RAND. (2003). Technology Transfer of Federally Funded R&D. Perspectives from a Forum. RAND Science and Technology Policy Institute, available from:www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/2006/CF187.pdf. Rasmussen, E., Moen, . and Gulbrandsen, M. (2006). Initiatives to promote commercialization of university knowledge. Tech novation. 26(4), pp. 518533. Rothwell, R. (1992). uccessful Industrial Innovation: Critical Factors for the 1990s. R&D Management. 22(3), pp. 221239. Rothwell, R., Zegveld, W., (1985).Reindustrialization and Technology: Londons, Longman Sharma, M. Kumar, U. Lalande, L. (2006). Role of University Technology Transfer Offices in University Technology Commercialization: Case Study of the Creation University Foundry Program. Journal of Services Research. Vol. 6. Spilling, O.R., (2004). Commercialization of knowledgeconceptual framework. 13th Nordic Conference on Small Business (NCSB) Research, University of Adelaide, South Australia. Stephan, P.E. (2001). Educational implications of universityindustry technology transfer. Journal of Technology Transfer. No.26. pp: 199205. SUNG, T. K.; GIBSON, D. V. Knowledge and technology transfer: key factors and levels : Proceeding

of 4th International Conference on Technology Policy and Innovation. p. 4 .4.1 4.4.9. (2000).

The handbook of technology transfer chapter 2: Technology commercialization, Asia Pacific Center for Technology Transfer (APCTT). (2005). online available at:

http://www.technology4sme.net/techhsandbook.aspx Toole, A. and Czarnitzki, D. (2007). Biomedical academic entrepreneurship through the SBIR program. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 63(4), pp. 716738. Touhill, C.Joseph. Gregory, J Touhill. and Thomas, A. (2008). ORiordan, Commercialization of Innovative Technologies, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Vercauteren, A. (2004). Lead customer interaction during the commercialization process of radical technologies, 4th Annual Conference of the European Academy of Management, St. Andrews, Scotland, May 58. Zhao, F., (2004). Commercialization of research: a case study of Australian universities. Higher Education Research & Development, 23(2), Pp. 223236. Zieminski, J. and Warda, J., (1999). Paths to Commercialization of University Research Collaborative Research. The Conference Board of Canada (June), pp. 3037.

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