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A Startup Guide for FoundersW h a t t o K n o w B e f o r e Y o u L a u n c h
This presentation consists of insights from Connect and Be Heard: An exclusive interview series profiling female founders and investors.
Table of ContentsPage 4
Page 16
Page 20
Page 59
Page 70
Page 80
Page 85
Page 93
Ch 1 - Don’t Go At it Alone: What to Consider Seeking Co-founders and Strategic Partners
Ch 2 - Establishing Your Mission: Clarity of Goals and Early Success
Ch 3 - Navigating Product Development: How to Test, Iterate, and Validate Your Product
Ch 4 - Funding Your Business: What You Need to Know Raising Capital
Ch 5 - Securing an Influential Press Launch: How to Craft Your Story
Ch 6 - Developing Your Go-to-Market Strategy: How to Utilize Grassroots Marketing
Ch 7 - Entrepreneurial Grit: The Emotional Realities of Life as a Founder
Credits
Don’t Go At it AloneWhat You Need to Know About Identifying
Co-founders and Early Partners
Chapter 1
“The practical reality is that there is no way you can be good at everything. Being
able to talk to someone, rely on their strengths, and solve problems together helps you avoid feeling alone. Trying to put it all
on your shoulders is a lot.”
Inspired by
Susan Solomon, Drive-Thru Branding & Women’s Entrepreneur Festival
Finding co-founders is situational. Nell explains when to partner with one
and what to do if you can’t.
Inspired by
Nell Derick Debevoise, Inspiring Capital
“If no one is ready during your opportunity
time, you just go.”
Inspired by
Nell Derick Debevoise, Inspiring Capital
TWEET THIS
While it’s tempting to bring on co-founders, partners, and team members, never
convince someone to join your team.
“The shine of a new job wears off. If someone isn’t intrinsically motivated by
your mission they aren’t the right fit.”
Inspired by
Ashley Smith Merrill, Lunya
Navigating exciting and stressful situations with current or former colleagues lays a strong foundation for future co-founder relationships.
Before partnering on an independent venture, you should feel confident that the two of you
can handle any challenge that comes your way.
Inspired by
Galyn Bernard & Christina Carbonell, Primary
Build a Voluntary Board of Advisors
Reach out to founders and investors in your field who can guide
you as you overcome the current and future obstacles you’ll face in your industry.
Actively target individuals who fill in your strengths gaps. They will provide direct insight into where you need to grow your business.
Inspired by
Kim Plyler, Sahl Communications Inc.
Elevate your impact by developing close partnerships with individuals and
companies (i.e. design firms and manufacturers) who can supplement how your product exists in the market. This is especially
critical if you are a solo founder.
Inspired by
Kelley Chunn, Kelley Chunn & Associates
“It takes a village to be an entrepreneur.”
Inspired by
Kelley Chunn, Kelley Chunn & Associates
Use the parenting test to evaluate potential partners.
“Your company is your baby. Don’t evaluate partners as if you’re trying to find a babysitter. Think of it like giving someone joint custody of your child.
When you’re seeking a partner, you’re looking for someone to co-parent with you.
If you’re not aligned on vision it’s never going to be a successful partnership.”
Inspired by
Brittany Hodak, ZinePak and Per Diems Against Poverty
Be Deliberate in Your Partnerships
While numerous programs exist to help you launch your startup, be wary of
companies seeking to capitalize on founders during the early days.
“You don’t have to follow any path other than your own to launch your business.”
Inspired by
Leslie Ali Walker & Rachael Ellison, Need/Done
Never burn bridges. It does you no good.
“Be nice, gracious, and embracive to everyone who crosses your path. You never know where people end up and
who you’ll want to work with in the future.”
Inspired by
Joanne Wilson, Angel Investor, Blogger, Women’s Entrepreneur Festival
Establish a Clear Mission The Direct Correlation Between Clarity
of Goals and Early Success
Chapter 2
Articulate a Single Value to Your Audience
Especially during the early days, simplicity is the core driver of customer adoption and retention. Resist the temptation to add fancy features to your product. The goal is to avoid saying ‘and,
and, and’ when describing your work.
Inspired by
Susan Solomon, Drive-Thru Branding & Women’s Entrepreneur Festival
Align Your Short and Long-term Goals: Crista shares how focusing on near-term
profitability during the early days negatively influenced Phin & Phebes growth trajectory.
Inspired by
Crista Freeman, Phin & Phebes
“Growth that isn’t aligned with your long-term goals is detrimental to your vision.”
Inspired by
Crista Freeman, Phin & Phebes
TWEET THIS
Test and Validate Your Product How to Ensure You’re Fulfilling a Real Need
Chapter 3
Especially if you’re self-funding your business, it’s vital to validate your product
before you start developing it.
Ask potential customers:
Inspired by
Emily Johnson, Tutorlist
Especially if you’re self-funding your business, it’s vital to validate your product
before you start developing it.
Ask potential customers:
Have you ever used a product like this before?
Inspired by
Emily Johnson, Tutorlist
Especially if you’re self-funding your business, it’s vital to validate your product
before you start developing it.
Ask potential customers:
How did you find it?
Inspired by
Emily Johnson, Tutorlist
Especially if you’re self-funding your business, it’s vital to validate your product
before you start developing it.
Ask potential customers:
How much did you pay for it? Would you pay for this?
Inspired by
Emily Johnson, Tutorlist
Especially if you’re self-funding your business, it’s vital to validate your product
before you start developing it.
Ask potential customers:
What did you like about it? What did you dislike?
Inspired by
Emily Johnson, Tutorlist
Especially if you’re self-funding your business, it’s vital to validate your product
before you start developing it.
Ask potential customers:
How could it be improved?
Inspired by
Emily Johnson, Tutorlist
“Call everyone you know and ask: ‘Why is our idea bad. What are we not thinking of?’”
Inspired by
Emily Johnson, Tutorlist
In addition to phone and in person interviews, surveys are a comprehensive tool to gain a
deep understanding of your customers needs.
Create and distribute in-depth questionnaires to colleagues, family,
and friends through Facebook and email. The results will reveal where your solution
can fill in gaps in the market.
Inspired by
Chedva Kleinhandler, Lean On
After validating your idea with family and friends, demo your product where a large
group of potential customers congregate, such as a food fair, farmers market, or fashion expo.
When there, trade small samples for surveys and ask people to rate your products.
Inspired by
Crista Freeman, Phin & Phebes
Ask these questions to gain a clear representation of how your product exists
in the market and compares to competitors.
Inspired by
Crista Freeman, Phin & Phebes
Ask these questions to gain a clear representation of how your product exists
in the market and compares to competitors.
What brands are you currently buying?
Inspired by
Crista Freeman, Phin & Phebes
Ask these questions to gain a clear representation of how your product exists
in the market and compares to competitors.
How does our brand compare to those brands?
Inspired by
Crista Freeman, Phin & Phebes
Ask these questions to gain a clear representation of how your product exists
in the market and compares to competitors.
Would you buy our product?
Inspired by
Crista Freeman, Phin & Phebes
Don’t outsource product demos.
“As a founder, you need to see customers react to your product.”
Inspired by
Crista Freeman, Phin & Phebes
The data you glean from product demos will help inform future design
and product decisions. Ensure that your marketing materials clearly answer the
questions your customers asked to demonstrate the benefits of your solution.
Inspired by
Devin Donaldson, The Optimist Co.
Approach each communication platform
as a continued conversation with your customer.
Inspired by
Devin Donaldson, The Optimist Co.
Don’t expect everyone to say yes. Shadiah explains why her team built
HoneyBook despite customers saying they didn’t need the product.
Inspired by
Shadiah Sigala, HoneyBook
Resist the temptation to hire outside consultants or partners to accelerate the development of your first product. There
is no way to circumvent the process. It is long and unexpected.
Prepare for multiple rounds of iteration, and know that positive or negative, small changes will make a big difference. As a founder, you
need to be incredibly detail oriented and clear about what you want with your feedback.
Inspired by
Lauren Scwhab, Negative
Good is better than perfect.
“Whether it’s a color change on your website or a word in your product
description, obsessing over something for a few more hours, days, or months likely
won’t yield a better outcome. Know when good is enough.
Inspired by
Rachel Blumenthal, Cricket’s Circle
Inspired by
Rachel Blumenthal, Cricket’s Circle
“When you make a decision:
Be decisive, confident, and stand behind it
wholeheartedly.”
Leave room for unanticipated experiments.
As you develop your product, customers will cling onto different aspects of your service.
Monitor their behavior and build features that respond to their demands rather than trying to
validate new ideas in the market.
Inspired by
Nell Derick Debevoise, Inspiring Capital
Even after receiving positive feedback from your customers, experiments can result in
different, sometimes negative, results.
When faced with an unexpected outcome, go back to the drawing board and ask: ‘What is
our customers real pain point here? Where did we go wrong?’
Refocusing and taking a closer look will enable you to uncover new opportunities to
successfully fulfill your customers needs. Inspired by
Kellee Khalil, Loverly
Don’t associate failure with your self-worth. The most effective way to respond to
an unexpected outcome is to stop blaming yourself and move on.
Inspired by
Brooke Moreland and Sara Chipps, Jewelbots
“No matter how big, you aren’t going to be judged
on a single mistake.”
Inspired by
Brooke Moreland and Sara Chipps, Jewelbots
TWEET THIS
Conduct Small and Cheap Experiments
Hack together an inexpensive prototype. Leslie and Rachael explain how they hacked together Twilio and Slack to test Need/Done.
Inspired by
Lesli Ali Walker and Rachael Ellison, Need/Done
Embrace the MVP: Your Minimum Viable Product. Natasha shares how Coolhaus conducted
their first trial with Whole Foods.
Inspired by
Natasha Case, Coolhaus
“You can do all of the analysis and marketing tests you want. Nothing tells you the truth like when your product is
out in the world.”Inspired by
Natasha Case, Coolhaus
Develop a Clear Understanding
of Your Customer
The more you develop your product the more customer behavior you can analyze.
Try utilizing products like Crazy Egg, Intercom, Mailchimp, and LeadPages.
Inspired by
Jean Brownhill Lauer, Sweeten
“Every single feature and page on your site
can be tested.”
Inspired by
Jean Brownhill Lauer, Sweeten
Look for patterns when evaluating customer feedback. If one person shares an insight, note
it. If five people point something out, it is not a coincidence. You have to explore it.
“The patterns are what it’s all about.”
Inspired by
Natasha Case, Coolhaus
Customers will have a very strong opinion about how they want
your product, but remember, you’re the expert. Know when to draw the line and say:
‘Let us do what we do best.’
Inspired by
Natasha Case, Coolhaus
“There are times when you need to assert the
knowledge you have that your customers don’t.”
Inspired by
Natasha Case, Coolhaus
TWEET THIS
Avoid Unintentional Bias
“Don’t make assumptions that your users will have empathy for the features that you personally want. Constantly check yourself and recognize that every single person has
different needs and requirements.”
Inspired by
Leslie Ali Walker and Rachael Ellison, Need/Done
Actively cultivate conversations with individuals outside of your field.
“Explaining yourself to individuals who aren’t in your industry forces simplicity and clarity
and uncovers any bias you may be acting on.”
Inspired by
Nell Derick Debevoise, Inspiring Capital
Go Beyond the Data.
“It’s easy to get caught up in the day to day of running a business but you can’t forget to
stop and appreciate who your customer is and what their demands and needs are; Not just
in a tangible way but in a very emotional way.
It goes along the lines of how you speak to them, when you speak to them, and your brand’s visual identity.”
Inspired by
Rachel Blumenthal, Cricket’s Circle
“An emotional understanding of your
customer makes you a prime candidate to acknowledge
the psychology of their problem and address
it in your solution.”Inspired by
Rachel Blumenthal, Cricket’s Circle
Funding Your Business What You Need to Know About Raising Capital
Chapter 4
You don’t have to raise outside capital to launch your business. Brittany shares how her co-founder and
her used American Express charge cards to maintain 100% equity at ZinePak.
Inspired by
Brittany Hodak, ZinePak & Per Diems Against Poverty
“Once you give your equity away it’s very hard to get it
back. Hold on for as long as you can.”
Inspired by
Brittany Hodak, ZinePak & Per Diems Against Poverty
TWEET THIS
Funding is critical to launching and scaling your business, but it’s never wise to partner with an
investor solely for the capital. After working with two angel investors, Natasha distinguishes the
difference between a value additive investor versus one who is toxic.
Inspired by
Natasha Case, Coolhaus
“Your partnership with your investors should be about empowerment, trust, and an alignment of
vision complemented by different skill sets.
When you’re taking money you have to think: This person is so lucky to be
involved with my brand.”
Inspired by
Natasha Case, Coolhaus
Value your time fundraising.Before securing a meeting, ensure that an individual is an accredited investor who is looking to invest in your space.
Inspired by
Elham AyoubZadeh, Zvelle
“When you fundraise, you’re taking time away from your
business to achieve a set goal: You need the money.”
Inspired by
Elham AyoubZadeh, Zvelle
Own your pitch! Every individual you share your business with will have an opinion about
the direction you should pursue, who you should hire, and the best way to structure your
business model. Listen to their opinions but don’t let them run the conversation.
Prepare for meetings by getting into a state of mind that: ‘No one knows this better than me.
I’m going to be confident and speak up.’
Inspired by
Sara Hicks, Ongo Works
Be patient choosing investors.
You’re going to meet with a lot of investors who have differing beliefs about your business. Stick with your convictions. Don’t let outside
opinions undermine the way you believe your company should exist in the world.
“You’re going to find an investor who is like-minded and passionate about the same
idea. They are the right partner for you.”
Inspired by
Galyn Bernard and Christina Carbonell, Primary
“If you believe in it, stick with it.”
Inspired by
Galyn Bernard and Christina Carbonell, Primary
TWEET THIS
Be 100% confident in the role a potential investor expects to play in your company.
They aren’t there to run your business.
Inspired by
Joanne Wilson, Angel Investor, Blogger, Women’s Entrepreneur Festival
Crafting Your Early Story How to Secure a Positive Press Launch
Chapter 5
It is entirely possible to do your own press during the early days. Spend many
months pre-launch reaching out to and building relationships with editors at key publications in your industry. If you’re capable, dedicate a day
each week to meet writers and editors.
Inspired by
Marissa Vosper, Negative
“Your launch story is your easiest story to tell. Everyone wants to know
why you started.”
Inspired by
Marissa Vosper, Negative
Alex and Jordana explain how they used an ambassador program and close relationships with the media to ensure
an organic press launch for LOLA.
Inspired by
Alex Friedman and Jordana Kier, LOLA
Avoid this PR Misstep
“Companies expect that they’re going to launch and be on TV right away. Your story has to be
applicable with current events and the right fit for a specific publication.
Don’t worry about being published in The Wall Street Journal. Find the media
outlets that are appropriate for your business, and build relationships with them.”
Inspired by
Kim Plyer, Sahl Communications Inc.
Whether or not you’ve officially launched, you can start conversations
around your brand using social media. With an engaged community of over 21,000 Negative
fans, Marissa explains the team’s three-pronged approach — showcasing the brand, humor, and inspiration — to drive sharing and engagement.
Inspired by
Marissa Vosper, Negative
“You can have all of the budget in the world but you can’t
put a value on creativity.”
Inspired by
Marissa Vosper, Negative
TWEET THIS
Countless marketing and social media channels make it tempting to experiment
with them all. Hone your team’s efforts on the three primary channels where you have the highest potential. Execute to the best of your
ability and master your approach.
Inspired by
Gayln Bernard and Christina Carbonell, Primary
Don’t underestimate the power of your network. Camille discusses how First Round Capital pooled together 30,000 of their contacts
to announce The Review and developed an initial subscriber base of 6,000 readers.
Inspired by
Camille Ricketts, First Round Capital
“People don’t think as broadly or as big as they should when it comes to who they
know and who their community is. It should be a combination of everyone you know, everyone
your team knows as well as anyone your supporters know and are willing to reach out to.
You need to think as broadly as possible when you’re launching a
very important initiative.
Inspired by
Camille Ricketts, First Round Capital
Developing Your Go-to-Market Strategy
How to Meet and Interact with Your Early Customers
Chapter 6
Before and after launch, the most effective way to raise awareness for your new brand is going
out and physically talking to your customers. Lara and Lindsey explain how to use grassroots
marketing to meet your initial customers.
Inspired by
Lara Crystal and Lindsey Andrews, Minibar
“It’s easy to get a few customers if you have a good product.
The difficult part is figuring out why those customers
should use you in the future.”
Inspired by
Lara Crystal and Lindsey Andrews, Minibar
In an era where we have thousands of places to shop, customers have
a deep craving to feel valued.
It’s more effective to go the extra 30% and blow away your existing customer rather than
paying to buy a one-time customer.
Inspired by
Ashley Smith Merrill, Lunya
“Making your customers feel valued is timeless.”
Inspired by
Ashley Smith Merrill, Lunya
Cultivating Your Entrepreneurial Grit
The Emotional Realities of Life as a Founder
Chapter 7
Beware of The Dip.
“The Dip is the highs and lows of running your own business. The highs are amazing
but the lows can be so discomforting that you almost feel suffocated. Nothing can prepare
you for that feeling of nauseating, suffocating, can’t breathe discomfort.”
Inspired by
Crista Freeman, Phin & Phebes
Always default to perseverance.
It’s common to assume that when things don’t go your way it’s a sign that you shouldn’t be pursuing your idea. Remember that growing
pains are a part of the process.
Next time you face a challenge tell yourself: ‘This is normal. I’m going to push through.’
Inspired by
Kimberly Dawson, K.Dawson Company
“You’ll never know if you can succeed unless you stick it out.”
Inspired by
Kimberly Dawson, K.Dawson Company
TWEET THIS
Every day running a startup will present a new challenge for you as a leader. The most instrumental habit you can develop is trusting
that you’ll be resourceful in the moment. You have no other option.
Inspired by
Camille Ricketts, First Round Capital
“The only way to learn something is to spend every day experiencing it,
learning from it, talking to people, and moving
forward.”Inspired by
Joanne Wilson, Angel Investor, Blogger, Women’s Entrepreneur Festival
Embrace the Unexpected Journey.
Joanne on why you shouldn’t prescribe a set path.
Inspired by
Joanne Wilson, Angel Investor, Blogger, Women’s Entrepreneur Festival
“Being an entrepreneur is about learning to juxtapose
self-trust with never being satisfied.
Always be thinking about the next big thing.”
Inspired by
Grace Garey, Watsi
INSPIRED BYthe founders and investors in the WeFestival community?
Join them on Slack and learn more about their experiences in their exclusive
Connect and Be Heard interviews.
CONNECT WITH US
Tell us what you [email protected]
Presentation by Chase Jennings
Insights by Jenna Abdou