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Digital Service Experience Trends Jimmy Salermo 17 October 2014

Digital service experience trends

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This presentation looks into current trends and best practices in digital service & website navigation structures.

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Page 1: Digital service experience trends

Digital  Service  Experience  

TrendsJimmy  Salermo  17  October  2014

Page 2: Digital service experience trends

Naviga&on  &  structure User  journey Tone  of  voice

Digital  service  experience

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Page 3: Digital service experience trends

Naviga&on  &  structure User  journey Tone  of  voice

Digital  service  experience

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Page 4: Digital service experience trends

Navigation  &  Structure

Page 5: Digital service experience trends

Direction  of  current  trends  and  best  practices  in  digital  service  &  website  navigation  structures

The  general  trend  in  online  service  websites  is  the  breaking  down  of  the  old  Fered  navigaFon  structures  in  favour  of  a  more  fluid  and  transparent  whole.  

The  new  dynamic  way  of  approaching  site  structures  allows  for  smoother,  more  varied  and  easily  personalised  user  flows.

Fade-­‐out

Simple  and  intui&ve

Ac&on-­‐oriented Modular  and  flexible

Contextual  and  integrated

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Navigation  &  Structure  

Action-­‐orientedStreamlining  navigaFon  flows  using  progressive  disclosure  to  present  the  user  with  very  simple  opFons  for  quick  decision  making.  An  efficient  way  to  do  this  is  to  focus  on  the  user’s  goal  instead  of  hierarchical  categorisaFon  of  available  content.

Ac&on-­‐oriented  naviga&on  Condensed  to  three  choices,  each  asking  and  answering  a  single  quesFon  about  the  user’s  needs.  This  cuts  down  on  cluPer  on  the  website  and  goes  straight  to  the  point  -­‐  what  do  you  want  to  achieve  on  this  visit?

Different  scales  of  choice  This  approach  is  useful  for  bringing  together  parFes  with  mutual  interests.  In  this  example,  your  first  choice  is  to  select  if  you  have  a  workspace  for  hire  or  if  you  are  looking  for  one,  bridging  the  gap  between  a  service  provider  and  its  user  and  presenFng  both  sides  of  the  coin  equally  and  effecFvely.

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Navigation  &  Structure  

Modular  and  flexibleOrganising  site  content  in  a  modular  way  allows  for  flexible  user  flows  and  allows  for  a  high  level  of  customisaFon  and  personalisaFon.  Modules  can  be  displayed  according  to  user  behaviour,  user  selecFon  or  both.

Modular  content  pods  Brings  the  ability  to  display  large  amounts  of  varying  content  in  a  scannable,  graphical  way  that  easily  scales  between  screen  sizes.

Filters  A  quick  and  easy  way  to  sort  through  content  by  category,  tags  or  other  variables.  Enhances  the  user’s  ability  to  create  their  own  user  journey  with  minimal  navigaFonal  steps.

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Navigation  &  Structure  

Simple  and  intuitiveUsing  a  linear  narraFve,  whether  in  a  transparent  or  progressively  disclosed  navigaFon  flow,  grounds  content  or  service  process  in  a  visual  and  raFonal  way.  Making  navigaFon  elements  a  part  of  the  flow  brings  added  guidance  and  cohesion  to  the  user  journey.

Visual  indica&on  Using  linear  navigaFon  within  a  site  module  provides  a  visual  cue  for  the  user  to  know  where  they  are  and  how  much  more  is  available  to  them.

Passive  into  ac&ve  Displaying  even  staFc  content  in  the  context  of  a  narraFve  helps  create  a  more  dynamic  experience  and  clarify  user  needs  and  service  offerings  by  breaking  it  down  into  manageable  chunks.

Fully  immersive  user  flow  Here,  opFons  to  conFnue  are  integrated  into  the  journey  and  presented  at  the  appropriate  Fmes,  giving  the  user  a  level  of  control  over  their  experience  but  allowing  the  steps  to  be  taken  in  the  intended  order.  To  enhance  the  simplicity  of  the  navigaFon,  all  constant  controls  are  integrated  into  the  video  progress  bar  which  is  invoked  on  mouseover.

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Navigation  &  Structure  

Contextual  and  integratedBreaking  out  of  a  tradiFonal  menu  and  link  structure  allows  for  more  free-­‐form  and  intuiFve  ways  to  navigate,  enhancing  the  user’s  experience  of  both  the  service  and  the  process.

Context  based  naviga&on  CreaFve  uses  of  contextual  informaFon  can  make  a  navigaFon  menu  more  interesFng  and  relevant.  Eg.  finding  a  watch  based  on  what  depth  or  alFtude  it  needs  to  work  in.

Direct  access  through  content  instead  of  mere  links  HighlighFng  areas  and  linking  through  to  further  content  directly  from  where  you  are  simplifies  and  fades  out  the  navigaFon  process,  so  a  user  journey  doesn’t  get  interrupted  by  the  need  to  move  your  mouse  to  find  a  link.  Translates  well  to  touch  screens.

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Navigation  &  Structure  

Fade-­‐outA  major  development  with  the  increased  use  of  handheld  screens  has  been  the  drasFc  removal  of  elements  from  view  when  not  necessary,  pu\ng  the  content  at  the  forefront.  As  a  welcome  side  effect,  users  are  learning  to  expect  dynamic  quality  content.

Space  for  what  counts  Using  slide  out  menus  frees  up  visual  real  estate  while  sFll  allowing  the  user  instant  access  to  navigaFon  elements.

Full  menu  capabili&es  On  click  or  mouseover,  full  navigaFon  tools  become  available  without  interrupFng  any  acFve  media    currently  on  screen.

Quick  access  to  important  controls  Maintaining  low  threshold  calls  to  acFon  with  persistently  available  login  forms,  booking  details  and  other  important  controls.

Easy  access  Without  clogging  up  the  layout,  menus  can  be  hidden  unFl  called.

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Navigation  &  Structure  

Yeah  but  no  but…  what  about  really  content-­‐heavy  websites?

Behold  the  Megamenu  Large  amounts  of  subpages  are  no  longer  hidden  under  several  steps  of  navigaFon.  One  click  on  a  top  level  category  can  reveal  all  subcategories  and  their  child  pages  in  one  view.  This  single  view  roadmap  can  then  be  integrated  into  many  of  the  methods  just  covered.

Visual  cues  welcome  To  further  enhance  scannability  of  page  lisFngs,  icons,  graphics  and  different  font  colours  and  sizes  are  oaen  used.

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User  Journey

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Direction  of  current  trends  and  best  practices  in  digital  service  &  website  user  journeys

As  with  navigaFon  and  site  structure,  digital  user  journeys  are  breaking  free  of  rigid,  predetermined  flows  and  allow  for  a  quicker,  effortless  goal-­‐focused  experience,  stripping  away  anything  unnecessary  for  the  end  user  for  enhanced  immediacy  of  service.

Low  threshold

Fast

Personalised

Simplified  and  transparent

Goal-­‐oriented

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User  Journeys  

Low  thresholdIndicaFng  a  clear  and  effortless  first  step  into  the  purchase  or  sign  up  process  lowers  the  threshold  for  users  to  input  their  informaFon  and  eventually  become  customers.

Keep  it  simple  Only  asking  for  what  is  essenFal  to  get  started  makes  the  process  approachable  and  users  more  likely  to  enter  the  flow.

Keep  them  with  you  Once  the  user  is  in,  keeping  the  journey  simple  and  well  structured  and  le\ng  the  user  know  where  they  are  within  it,  and  what  opFons  are  available  to  them,  helps  avoid  dropping  out  mid-­‐process.

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User  Journeys  

PersonifiedUser  flow  gateways,  IP  tracking,  usage  staFsFcs  and  direct  user  selecFon  can  help  tailor  both  content  and  methods  of  delivery  to  a  specific  user.

Selectors,  forms  and  calculators  Le\ng  a  user  input  variable  data  to  receive  a  calculated  recommendaFon  for  content  is  especially  useful  in  financial  maPers.

First  name  basis  Even  something  as  simple  as  personalising  content  with  the  user’s  first  name  creates  rapport  and  a  sense  of  belonging.

User  accounts  For  long  term,  in  depth  personificaFon,  user  accounts  are  a  strong  tool.  Make  signing  up  and  logging  in  quick,  simple  and  worth  their  while.

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User  Journeys  

Goal-­‐orientedUsing  tasks  and  goals  as  your  starFng  point  allows  for  clearer  user  journeys,  reducing  the  need  for  the  user  to  know  or  find  out  what  category  their  visit  falls  under  and  providing  them  an  effortless  first  step  into  dialogue  with  the  service.

Crystallised  user  journey  gateways  Everything  the  user  may  want  or  need  from  the  site  can  be  assigned  into  one  of  three  or  four  categories.  As  with  progressive  disclosure,  the  user  needs  only  make  a  single  flash  judgment  on  how  to  proceed  with  their  visit.

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User  Journeys  

FastRegardless  of  connecFon  speed,  users  have  grown  to  expect  speed  and  efficiency  from  their  online  services.  This  includes  Fme  needed  to  decipher  site  architecture,  steps  required  to  reach  desired  state  and  the  ability  to  quickly  scan  content.

Overlays  Pinterest  uses  overlays  instead  of  page  transiFons,  allowing  you  to  quickly  view  and  interact  with  mulFple  items  without  leaving  your  Pinterest  feed.

Tabs  and  accordions  Tabbed  and  collapsible  content  is  quicker  and  easier  to  browse  than  separate  pages,  and  allow  for  efficient  grouping  of  related  content  without  affecFng  page  length  or  scannability.

Flip  card  modules  A  variaFon  on  an  overlay,  modules  can  be  flipped  over  to  reveal  more  informaFon.

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User  Journeys  

Simplified  and  transparentA  user  flow  stripped  down  to  the  essenFal  elements  and  uFlising  progressive  disclosure  and  inline  controls  makes  for  a  simple,  understandable  and  low  effort  process  that  almost  fades  into  the  background.  

In  situ  With  current  technology,  there  is  no  need  to  move  between  pages  to  perform  tasks.  In  this  example,  clicking  ‘add  to  cart’  automaFcally  expands  the  shopping  cart  from  the  top  nav,  revealing  opFons  to  change  quanFty,  remove  item  or  checkout.

No  interroga&on  Asking  only  what’s  essenFal  keeps  user  effort  level  minimal,  encouraging  more  completed  tasks.  In  this  example,  this  is  further  simplified  by  asking  if  the  user  already  has  an  account,  then  only  revealing  the  opFon  relevant  to  them  (in  this  case,  a  sign  up  form).  Note  that  at  account  creaFon  stage,  only  a  few  pieces  of  informaFon  are  required.  If  the  user  is  comfortable,  they  will  conFnue  or  return  to  add  more.

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User  Journeys  

But  what  about  services  and  products  with  much  more  variables?

Same  rules,  different  terms  These  services  especially  need  clarity.  SelecFng  which  variables  to  bring  up  and  which  to  knock  back  is  key.

Less  AND  more  Less  non-­‐vital  informaFon  upfront.  More  ways  to  search,  filter  and  interact  with  the  vast  array  of  products  effecFvely.  

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Tone  of  Voice

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Direction  of  current  trends  and  best  practices  in  digital  service  &  website  tone  of  voice

The  current  trend  in  both  wriPen  and  visual  language  is  using  a  direct,  dynamic  and  personal  tone,  eliciFng  an  emoFonal  response  and  creaFng  the  feeling  of  receiving  personal  service  within  a  self-­‐service  flow.  Copy  and  microcopy  can  also  clarify  the  goals  and  sales  process  to  allow  for  quick  yet  informed  decisions.

Personal  and  user-­‐focused

Understandable

Visual

Clear  and  direct

Consistent

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Tone  of  voice  

Personal  and  user-­‐focusedThe  days  of  online  brochures  are  over.  The  user  doesn’t  care  what  you  do,  they  care  what  you  can  do  for  them.  

Make  it  a  dialogue  Asking  direct  quesFons  invites  and  encourages  user  response.

It’s  all  about  the  user  Speaking  directly  to  the  user  is  efficient  in  selling  services,  creaFng  a  sense  that  you  are  offering  them  something  that  is  relevant  to  their  needs  and  desires.

Users  listen  to  other  users  Many  online  stores  and  services  rely  on  user  reviews  to  prove  the  value  of  their  product.  TesFmonials  and  client  stories  are  a  great  way  to  bring  the  human  element  in.

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Tone  of  voice  

Clear  and  directUsing  language  that  is  direct,  brief  and  answers  user  quesFons  about  the  essence  of  the  service  and  how  to  start  using  it  creates  strong,  low  threshold  calls  to  acFon.

What  does  it  do?  CommunicaFng  clearly  and  briefly  the  value  that  a  service  can  offer  is  the  new  ‘elevator  speech’  -­‐  but  with  less  Fme  to  grab  aPenFon  and  make  an  impact.  A  single  sentence  with  a  potenFal  strap  line  is  becoming  the  norm.

How  do  I  get  it?  The  choice  of  copy  down  to  the  microcopy  on  buPons  and  form  labels  are  used  to  invite  acFon.  DescripFve,  goal-­‐oriented  terms  like  “start  now”  are  becoming  more  popular  than  generic  calls  to  acFon  such  as  “sign  up”.

Why  should  I  get  it?  Explaining  in  more  detail  but  remaining  clear  and  concise,  le\ng  the  user  know  what’s  in  it  for  them.  This  is  especially  important  with  more  abstract  services  where  the  value  will  not  be  realised  for  some  Fme  to  come  (such  as  pensions).

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Tone  of  voice  

UnderstandableConFnuing  from  clarity,  industry  jargon  is  sinking  (as  it  should).  Using  down  to  earth  language  to  explain  the  purpose  of  a  service  as  opposed  to  the  provider  has  become  prevalent  pracFce.

Say  it  simply.  Then  say  it  simpler.  ‘LocaFons’  is  good.  ‘Where  we  work’  is  bePer,  because  it  makes  the  topic  an  acFve  one  (we  work,  and  here  is  where)  instead  of  a  passive  one  (lisFng  locaFons).

Short  and  sweet  Keeping  introductory  and  explanatory  paragraphs  short  helps  their  readability,  leading  to  an  easier  to  digest  user  experience.

What  does  the  service  ACTUALLY  do?  ‘Providing  soluFons’  is  abstract,  ‘Building  businesses’  is  more  tangible.  The  focus  is  not  on  what  the  service  does,  it’s  on  what  the  user  can  get  out  of  it  -­‐  a  subtle  but  weighty  difference.

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Tone  of  voice  

VisualVisual  communicaFon  decisions  form  a  large  part  of  a  service’s  tone  of  voice,  from  colour  and  font  choices  to  level  of  simplicity  -­‐  or  complexity  -­‐  in  displaying  informaFon  and  changeable  data.

Graphical  representa&on  of  data  Numbers  and  abstract  data  can  be  parFcularly  difficult  to  absorb,  so  creaFng  graphs  and  visuals  is  used  as  a  succinct  way  to  explain.

Not  just  for  complex  data  For  visual  interest  and  approachability,  simpler  and  more  staFc  content  is  oaen  conveyed  visually.  This  also  allows  for  a  wider  range  of  prioriFsaFon  between  content  and  opFons  displayed  on  the  screen  at  the  same  Fme.

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Tone  of  voice  

ConsistentBoth  wriPen  and  visual  communicaFon  should  be  consistent  across  the  enFre  user  journey.  CreaFng  a  set  of  guidelines  and  sFcking  to  them  removes  the  need  for  the  user  to  re-­‐learn  how  to  read  and  interact  at  each  stage.

Subdomains  and  campaign  microsites  Subdomains  and  microsites  that  are  an  addiFon  or  enhancement  to  the  user  journey,  or  an  enFrely  separate  user  journey,  should  be  visually  disFnguishable  from  the  core  journey.  However,  certain  graphical  and  tonal  rules  should  remain  to  reassure  the  user  that  they  have  not  got  lost.

Consistent  choice  of  elements  Colour,  font  and  sentence  paPerns  should  form  a  cohesive  whole.  Using  a  limited  colour  palePe  or  a  specific  way  of  speaking  helps  keep  everything  together.

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Tone  of  voice  

But  this  is  serious  business!

That’s  why!  !Many  important  topics,  such  as  insurance,  pensions  and  workplace  performance  can  have  a  negaFve  or  even  uncomfortable  air  to  them,  with  no  clue  where  to  start.    !Same  goes  for  sick  kids  and  lack  of  clean  water.  This  is  why  the  chariFes  aiming  to  raise  awareness  and  collect  donaFons  use  fun,  interesFng  and  easily  digesFble  ways  to  do  their  thing.

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Mobile  Experience

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Mobile  Experience The  amount  of  smartphone  and  tablet  users  has  increased  dramaFcally,  and  most  service  providers  are  switching  to  responsive,  fluid  layouts,  or  alternaFvely  creaFng  a  standalone  app  for  more  control  over  the  desired  user  journey.

Bespoke  mobile  app  

Responsive/adap&ve  websites  

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Kiitos!  Thanks!