Personality and four stages of personality development

PERSONALITY AND FOUR STAGES OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT

PERSONALITY AND FIVE STAGES OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT NDUDUZO VINCENT MIYA21436587TRAVEL AND TOURISM PRACTICE III PRESENTATIONYEAR 2016LECTURER: MR SHAWDURBAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, SOUTH AFRICADEPARTMENT OF TOURISM

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CONTENT Personality Definition Personality DevelopmentStages of Personality DevelopmentSources

Tuesday, 21 March, 2017CHINA MIYA2

PERSONALITY DEFINITION ETYMOLOGY

It was taken from two Latin words Per and Son which means to sound through . Later, the two words were coined to Persona meaning an actors mask through which the sound of his voice was projected. Traditionally, in Greek plays, the actors wore mask while performing to portray his character.

DEFINITION

It is a sum total of all physical, psychological and emotional attitudes, values, interests and motivational factors.


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PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT Is the development of the organized patterns of behavior and attitudes that makes an individual distinctive.

Is the capacity for introspection and the ability to recognize oneself as an individual separate from the environment and other individuals.


FIVE STAGES OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENTSelf Awareness

Psychological and emotional Intelligence

Attitude

Behavior Modification Self MotivationTuesday, 21 March, 2017CHINA MIYA5

1. SELF AWARENESS Is the capacity for introspection and the ability to recognize oneself as an individual separate from the environment and other individuals.

Self-awareness (sometimes also referred to as self-knowledge or introspection) is about understanding your own needs, desires, failings, habits, and everything else that makes you tick.

The more you know about yourself, the better you are at adapting life changes that suit your needs6

2. PSYCHOLOGICAL AND EMOTIONAL INTELLEGENCE

The ability to manage emotions, including the ability to regulate your own emotions, and the ability to cheer up or calm down another person.

Controlling emotions is crucial

Emotions are the fundamental functions of personality development


3. ATTITUDE A tendency to respond positively or negatively towards a certain idea, object, person, or situation. Attitude influences an individual's choice of action, and responses to challenges, incentives, and rewards (together called stimuli).

Four major components of attitudeAffective: emotions or feelings. Cognitive: belief or opinions held consciously. Conative: inclination for action. Evaluative: positive or negative response to stimuli.


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4. BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION Behavior management, also called behavior modification, attempts to guide and motivate individuals to change their actions or interactions in certain settings.

Positive behavior

Learn to react in the most appropriate manner


5. SELF MOTIVATION Self motivation is the ability to satisfy a desire, expectation, or goal without being influenced to do so by another person

People who are self-motivated tend to be more organized, have good time management skills and more self-esteem and confidence

Fundamental of self-motivation is goal setting


VISUALISATION OF A GOOD PERSONALITY


SOURCESGoleman, D. 2003. Emotional Intelligence. (Online). Available: http://www.danielgoleman.info/topics/emotional-intelligence/ (Accessed 04 April 2016)American Psychological Association. 2015. Personality. (Online). Available: http://www.apa.org/topics/personality/ (Accessed 04 April 2016)Lane, K. 2015. What are some of attitude type?. (Online). Available: https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-different-types-of-attitudes (Accessed 07 April 2016)Pathway To Happiness. 2015. Self Awareness. (Online). Available: http://www.pathwaytohappiness.com/self-awareness.htm (Accessed 03 April 2016)

Oxford Dictionaries. 2009. Behavior. (Online). Available: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/behaviour (Accessed 09 April 2016)Tuesday, 21 March, 2017CHINA MIYA12

Self Improvement

Personality and four stages of personality development